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| 1 # Copyright 2008-2009, Google Inc. | |
| 2 | |
| 3 gclient is a tool for managing a modular checkout of source code | |
| 4 from multiple source code repositories. It wraps underlying source | |
| 5 code management commands to provide support for distributing tree | |
| 6 updates, status commands, and diffs across multiple checked-out | |
| 7 working directories. | |
| 8 | |
| 9 | |
| 10 The gclient script is controlled by a ".gclient" file at the top | |
| 11 of a directory tree which will contain source code from multiple | |
| 12 locations. A ".gclient" file is a Python script that defines a list | |
| 13 of "solutions" with the following format: | |
| 14 | |
| 15 solutions = [ | |
| 16 { "name" : "src", | |
| 17 "url" : "svn://svnserver/component/trunk/src", | |
| 18 "custom_deps" : { | |
| 19 # To use the trunk of a component instead of what's in DEPS: | |
| 20 #"component": "https://svnserver/component/trunk/", | |
| 21 # To exclude a component from your working copy: | |
| 22 #"data/really_large_component": None, | |
| 23 } | |
| 24 }, | |
| 25 ] | |
| 26 | |
| 27 A "solution" is a collection of component pieces of software that will | |
| 28 be checked out in a specific directory layout for building together. | |
| 29 | |
| 30 Each entry in the "solutions" list is defined by a Python dictionary | |
| 31 that contains the following items: | |
| 32 | |
| 33 name | |
| 34 The name of the directory in which the solution will be | |
| 35 checked out. | |
| 36 | |
| 37 url | |
| 38 The URL from which this solution will be checked out. | |
| 39 gclient expects that the checked-out solution will contain a | |
| 40 file named "DEPS" that in turn defines the specific pieces | |
| 41 that must be checked out to create the working directory | |
| 42 layout for building and developing the solution's software. | |
| 43 | |
| 44 deps_file | |
| 45 A string containing just the filename (not a path) of the file | |
| 46 in the solution dir to use as the list of dependencies. | |
| 47 This tag is optional, and defaults to "DEPS". | |
| 48 | |
| 49 custom_deps | |
| 50 A dictionary containing optional custom overrides for entries | |
| 51 in the solution's "DEPS" file. This can be used to have | |
| 52 the local working directory *not* check out and update specific | |
| 53 components, or to sync the local working-directory copy of a | |
| 54 given component to a different specific revision, or a branch, | |
| 55 or the head of a tree. It can also be used to append new entries | |
| 56 that do not exist in the "DEPS" file. | |
| 57 | |
| 58 Within each checked-out solution, gclient expects to find a file | |
| 59 typically named "DEPS" (it actually uses the value of the 'deps_file' | |
| 60 key above) which defines the different component pieces of software | |
| 61 that must be checked out for the solution. The "DEPS" file is a | |
| 62 Python script that defines a dictionary named "deps": | |
| 63 | |
| 64 deps = { | |
| 65 "src/outside" : "http://outside-server/trunk@1234", | |
| 66 "src/component" : "svn://svnserver/component/trunk/src@77829", | |
| 67 "src/relative" : "/trunk/src@77829", | |
| 68 } | |
| 69 | |
| 70 Each item in the "deps" dictionary consists of a key-value pair. | |
| 71 The key is the directory into which the component will be checked | |
| 72 out, relative to the directory containing the ".gclient" file. | |
| 73 The value is the URL from which that directory will be checked out. | |
| 74 If there is no address scheme (that is, no "http:" or "svn:" prefix), | |
| 75 then the value must begin with a slash and is treated relative to the | |
| 76 root of the solution's repository. | |
| 77 | |
| 78 The URL typically contains a specific revision or change number (as | |
| 79 appropriate for the underlying SCM system) to "freeze" the external | |
| 80 software at a specific, known state. Alternatively, if there is no | |
| 81 revision or change number, the URL will track the latest changes on the | |
| 82 specific trunk or branch. | |
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