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Issue 2225113002: Reland: Move PVer4 related code from util.* to v4_protocol_manager_util.* (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Minor: Address nparker@'s comments Created 4 years, 4 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 1 // Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file. 3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 4
5 #include "components/safe_browsing_db/util.h" 5 #include "components/safe_browsing_db/util.h"
6 6
7 #include <stddef.h> 7 #include <stddef.h>
8 8
9 #include "base/macros.h" 9 #include "base/macros.h"
10 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
11 #include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h" 10 #include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
11 #include "components/safe_browsing_db/v4_protocol_manager_util.h"
12 #include "crypto/sha2.h" 12 #include "crypto/sha2.h"
13 #include "net/base/escape.h" 13 #include "net/base/escape.h"
14 #include "url/gurl.h" 14 #include "url/gurl.h"
15 #include "url/url_util.h"
16 15
17 namespace safe_browsing { 16 namespace safe_browsing {
18 17
19 // Utility functions ----------------------------------------------------------- 18 // Utility functions -----------------------------------------------------------
20 19
21 namespace { 20 namespace {
22 21
23 bool IsKnownList(const std::string& name) { 22 bool IsKnownList(const std::string& name) {
24 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kAllLists); ++i) { 23 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kAllLists); ++i) {
25 if (!strcmp(kAllLists[i], name.c_str())) { 24 if (!strcmp(kAllLists[i], name.c_str())) {
26 return true; 25 return true;
27 } 26 }
28 } 27 }
29 return false; 28 return false;
30 } 29 }
31 30
32 void GenerateHostVariantsToCheck(const std::string& host,
33 std::vector<std::string>* hosts) {
34 hosts->clear();
35
36 if (host.empty())
37 return;
38
39 // Per the Safe Browsing Protocol v2 spec, we try the host, and also up to 4
40 // hostnames formed by starting with the last 5 components and successively
41 // removing the leading component. The last component isn't examined alone,
42 // since it's the TLD or a subcomponent thereof.
43 //
44 // Note that we don't need to be clever about stopping at the "real" eTLD --
45 // the data on the server side has been filtered to ensure it will not
46 // blacklist a whole TLD, and it's not significantly slower on our side to
47 // just check too much.
48 //
49 // Also note that because we have a simple blacklist, not some sort of complex
50 // whitelist-in-blacklist or vice versa, it doesn't matter what order we check
51 // these in.
52 const size_t kMaxHostsToCheck = 4;
53 bool skipped_last_component = false;
54 for (std::string::const_reverse_iterator i(host.rbegin());
55 i != host.rend() && hosts->size() < kMaxHostsToCheck; ++i) {
56 if (*i == '.') {
57 if (skipped_last_component)
58 hosts->push_back(std::string(i.base(), host.end()));
59 else
60 skipped_last_component = true;
61 }
62 }
63 hosts->push_back(host);
64 }
65
66 void GeneratePathVariantsToCheck(const std::string& path,
67 const std::string& query,
68 std::vector<std::string>* paths) {
69 paths->clear();
70
71 if (path.empty())
72 return;
73
74 // Per the Safe Browsing Protocol v2 spec, we try the exact path with/without
75 // the query parameters, and also up to 4 paths formed by starting at the root
76 // and adding more path components.
77 //
78 // As with the hosts above, it doesn't matter what order we check these in.
79 const size_t kMaxPathsToCheck = 4;
80 for (std::string::const_iterator i(path.begin());
81 i != path.end() && paths->size() < kMaxPathsToCheck; ++i) {
82 if (*i == '/')
83 paths->push_back(std::string(path.begin(), i + 1));
84 }
85
86 if (!paths->empty() && paths->back() != path)
87 paths->push_back(path);
88
89 if (!query.empty())
90 paths->push_back(path + "?" + query);
91 }
92
93 } // namespace 31 } // namespace
94 32
95 // ThreatMetadata ------------------------------------------------------------ 33 // ThreatMetadata ------------------------------------------------------------
96 ThreatMetadata::ThreatMetadata() 34 ThreatMetadata::ThreatMetadata()
97 : threat_pattern_type(ThreatPatternType::NONE) {} 35 : threat_pattern_type(ThreatPatternType::NONE) {}
98 36
99 ThreatMetadata::ThreatMetadata(const ThreatMetadata& other) = default; 37 ThreatMetadata::ThreatMetadata(const ThreatMetadata& other) = default;
100 38
101 ThreatMetadata::~ThreatMetadata() {} 39 ThreatMetadata::~ThreatMetadata() {}
102 40
(...skipping 106 matching lines...) Expand 10 before | Expand all | Expand 10 after
209 SBFullHash hash_out; 147 SBFullHash hash_out;
210 memcpy(hash_out.full_hash, hash_in.data(), crypto::kSHA256Length); 148 memcpy(hash_out.full_hash, hash_in.data(), crypto::kSHA256Length);
211 return hash_out; 149 return hash_out;
212 } 150 }
213 151
214 std::string SBFullHashToString(const SBFullHash& hash) { 152 std::string SBFullHashToString(const SBFullHash& hash) {
215 DCHECK_EQ(crypto::kSHA256Length, sizeof(hash.full_hash)); 153 DCHECK_EQ(crypto::kSHA256Length, sizeof(hash.full_hash));
216 return std::string(hash.full_hash, sizeof(hash.full_hash)); 154 return std::string(hash.full_hash, sizeof(hash.full_hash));
217 } 155 }
218 156
219
220 std::string Unescape(const std::string& url) {
221 std::string unescaped_str(url);
222 const int kMaxLoopIterations = 1024;
223 size_t old_size = 0;
224 int loop_var = 0;
225 do {
226 old_size = unescaped_str.size();
227 unescaped_str = net::UnescapeURLComponent(
228 unescaped_str,
229 net::UnescapeRule::SPOOFING_AND_CONTROL_CHARS |
230 net::UnescapeRule::SPACES | net::UnescapeRule::PATH_SEPARATORS |
231 net::UnescapeRule::URL_SPECIAL_CHARS_EXCEPT_PATH_SEPARATORS);
232 } while (old_size != unescaped_str.size() &&
233 ++loop_var <= kMaxLoopIterations);
234
235 return unescaped_str;
236 }
237
238 std::string Escape(const std::string& url) {
239 std::string escaped_str;
240 // The escaped string is larger so allocate double the length to reduce the
241 // chance of the string being grown.
242 escaped_str.reserve(url.length() * 2);
243 const char* kHexString = "0123456789ABCDEF";
244 for (size_t i = 0; i < url.length(); i++) {
245 unsigned char c = static_cast<unsigned char>(url[i]);
246 if (c <= ' ' || c > '~' || c == '#' || c == '%') {
247 escaped_str += '%';
248 escaped_str += kHexString[c >> 4];
249 escaped_str += kHexString[c & 0xf];
250 } else {
251 escaped_str += c;
252 }
253 }
254
255 return escaped_str;
256 }
257
258 std::string RemoveConsecutiveChars(base::StringPiece str, const char c) {
259 std::string output;
260 // Output is at most the length of the original string.
261 output.reserve(str.size());
262
263 size_t i = 0;
264 while (i < str.size()) {
265 output.append(1, str[i++]);
266 if (str[i - 1] == c) {
267 while (i < str.size() && str[i] == c) {
268 i++;
269 }
270 }
271 }
272
273 return output;
274 }
275
276 // Canonicalizes url as per Google Safe Browsing Specification.
277 // See section 6.1 in
278 // http://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec.
279 void CanonicalizeUrl(const GURL& url,
280 std::string* canonicalized_hostname,
281 std::string* canonicalized_path,
282 std::string* canonicalized_query) {
283 DCHECK(url.is_valid());
284
285 // We only canonicalize "normal" URLs.
286 if (!url.IsStandard())
287 return;
288
289 // Following canonicalization steps are excluded since url parsing takes care
290 // of those :-
291 // 1. Remove any tab (0x09), CR (0x0d), and LF (0x0a) chars from url.
292 // (Exclude escaped version of these chars).
293 // 2. Normalize hostname to 4 dot-seperated decimal values.
294 // 3. Lowercase hostname.
295 // 4. Resolve path sequences "/../" and "/./".
296
297 // That leaves us with the following :-
298 // 1. Remove fragment in URL.
299 GURL url_without_fragment;
300 GURL::Replacements f_replacements;
301 f_replacements.ClearRef();
302 f_replacements.ClearUsername();
303 f_replacements.ClearPassword();
304 url_without_fragment = url.ReplaceComponents(f_replacements);
305
306 // 2. Do URL unescaping until no more hex encoded characters exist.
307 std::string url_unescaped_str(Unescape(url_without_fragment.spec()));
308 url::Parsed parsed;
309 url::ParseStandardURL(url_unescaped_str.data(), url_unescaped_str.length(),
310 &parsed);
311
312 // 3. In hostname, remove all leading and trailing dots.
313 base::StringPiece host;
314 if (parsed.host.len > 0)
315 host.set(url_unescaped_str.data() + parsed.host.begin, parsed.host.len);
316
317 base::StringPiece host_without_end_dots =
318 base::TrimString(host, ".", base::TrimPositions::TRIM_ALL);
319
320 // 4. In hostname, replace consecutive dots with a single dot.
321 std::string host_without_consecutive_dots(RemoveConsecutiveChars(
322 host_without_end_dots, '.'));
323
324 // 5. In path, replace runs of consecutive slashes with a single slash.
325 base::StringPiece path;
326 if (parsed.path.len > 0)
327 path.set(url_unescaped_str.data() + parsed.path.begin, parsed.path.len);
328 std::string path_without_consecutive_slash(RemoveConsecutiveChars(path, '/'));
329
330 url::Replacements<char> hp_replacements;
331 hp_replacements.SetHost(
332 host_without_consecutive_dots.data(),
333 url::Component(0, host_without_consecutive_dots.length()));
334 hp_replacements.SetPath(
335 path_without_consecutive_slash.data(),
336 url::Component(0, path_without_consecutive_slash.length()));
337
338 std::string url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath;
339 url::StdStringCanonOutput output(&url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath);
340 url::Parsed temp_parsed;
341 url::ReplaceComponents(url_unescaped_str.data(),
342 url_unescaped_str.length(),
343 parsed,
344 hp_replacements,
345 NULL,
346 &output,
347 &temp_parsed);
348 output.Complete();
349
350 // 6. Step needed to revert escaping done in url::ReplaceComponents.
351 url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath = Unescape(url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath);
352
353 // 7. After performing all above steps, percent-escape all chars in url which
354 // are <= ASCII 32, >= 127, #, %. Escapes must be uppercase hex characters.
355 std::string escaped_canon_url_str(Escape(url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath));
356 url::Parsed final_parsed;
357 url::ParseStandardURL(escaped_canon_url_str.data(),
358 escaped_canon_url_str.length(),
359 &final_parsed);
360
361 if (canonicalized_hostname && final_parsed.host.len > 0) {
362 *canonicalized_hostname =
363 escaped_canon_url_str.substr(final_parsed.host.begin,
364 final_parsed.host.len);
365 }
366 if (canonicalized_path && final_parsed.path.len > 0) {
367 *canonicalized_path = escaped_canon_url_str.substr(final_parsed.path.begin,
368 final_parsed.path.len);
369 }
370 if (canonicalized_query && final_parsed.query.len > 0) {
371 *canonicalized_query = escaped_canon_url_str.substr(
372 final_parsed.query.begin, final_parsed.query.len);
373 }
374 }
375
376 void UrlToFullHashes(const GURL& url, 157 void UrlToFullHashes(const GURL& url,
377 bool include_whitelist_hashes, 158 bool include_whitelist_hashes,
378 std::vector<SBFullHash>* full_hashes) { 159 std::vector<SBFullHash>* full_hashes) {
379 // Include this function in traces because it's not cheap so it should be 160 // Include this function in traces because it's not cheap so it should be
380 // called sparingly. 161 // called sparingly.
381 TRACE_EVENT2("loader", "safe_browsing::UrlToFullHashes", "url", url.spec(), 162 TRACE_EVENT2("loader", "safe_browsing::UrlToFullHashes", "url", url.spec(),
382 "include_whitelist_hashes", include_whitelist_hashes); 163 "include_whitelist_hashes", include_whitelist_hashes);
383 std::string canon_host; 164 std::string canon_host;
384 std::string canon_path; 165 std::string canon_path;
385 std::string canon_query; 166 std::string canon_query;
386 CanonicalizeUrl(url, &canon_host, &canon_path, &canon_query); 167 V4ProtocolManagerUtil::CanonicalizeUrl(url, &canon_host, &canon_path,
168 &canon_query);
387 169
388 std::vector<std::string> hosts; 170 std::vector<std::string> hosts;
389 if (url.HostIsIPAddress()) { 171 if (url.HostIsIPAddress()) {
390 hosts.push_back(url.host()); 172 hosts.push_back(url.host());
391 } else { 173 } else {
392 GenerateHostVariantsToCheck(canon_host, &hosts); 174 V4ProtocolManagerUtil::GenerateHostVariantsToCheck(canon_host, &hosts);
393 } 175 }
394 176
395 std::vector<std::string> paths; 177 std::vector<std::string> paths;
396 GeneratePathVariantsToCheck(canon_path, canon_query, &paths); 178 V4ProtocolManagerUtil::GeneratePathVariantsToCheck(canon_path, canon_query,
179 &paths);
397 180
398 for (const std::string& host : hosts) { 181 for (const std::string& host : hosts) {
399 for (const std::string& path : paths) { 182 for (const std::string& path : paths) {
400 full_hashes->push_back( 183 full_hashes->push_back(
401 SBFullHashForString(host + path)); 184 SBFullHashForString(host + path));
402 185
403 // We may have /foo as path-prefix in the whitelist which should 186 // We may have /foo as path-prefix in the whitelist which should
404 // also match with /foo/bar and /foo?bar. Hence, for every path 187 // also match with /foo/bar and /foo?bar. Hence, for every path
405 // that ends in '/' we also add the path without the slash. 188 // that ends in '/' we also add the path without the slash.
406 if (include_whitelist_hashes && path.size() > 1 && path.back() == '/') { 189 if (include_whitelist_hashes && path.size() > 1 && path.back() == '/') {
407 full_hashes->push_back(SBFullHashForString( 190 full_hashes->push_back(SBFullHashForString(
408 host + path.substr(0, path.size() - 1))); 191 host + path.substr(0, path.size() - 1)));
409 } 192 }
410 } 193 }
411 } 194 }
412 } 195 }
413 196
414 void GenerateHostsToCheck(const GURL& url, std::vector<std::string>* hosts) {
415 std::string canon_host;
416 CanonicalizeUrl(url, &canon_host, NULL, NULL);
417 GenerateHostVariantsToCheck(canon_host, hosts);
418 }
419
420 void GeneratePathsToCheck(const GURL& url, std::vector<std::string>* paths) {
421 std::string canon_path;
422 std::string canon_query;
423 CanonicalizeUrl(url, NULL, &canon_path, &canon_query);
424 GeneratePathVariantsToCheck(canon_path, canon_query, paths);
425 }
426
427 void GeneratePatternsToCheck(const GURL& url, std::vector<std::string>* urls) {
428 std::string canon_host;
429 std::string canon_path;
430 std::string canon_query;
431 CanonicalizeUrl(url, &canon_host, &canon_path, &canon_query);
432
433 std::vector<std::string> hosts, paths;
434 GenerateHostVariantsToCheck(canon_host, &hosts);
435 GeneratePathVariantsToCheck(canon_path, canon_query, &paths);
436 for (size_t h = 0; h < hosts.size(); ++h) {
437 for (size_t p = 0; p < paths.size(); ++p) {
438 urls->push_back(hosts[h] + paths[p]);
439 }
440 }
441 }
442
443 } // namespace safe_browsing 197 } // namespace safe_browsing
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