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| 1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "media/capture/video/linux/video_capture_device_factory_linux.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <errno.h> | |
| 8 #include <fcntl.h> | |
| 9 #include <stdint.h> | |
| 10 #include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
| 11 | |
| 12 #include "base/files/file_enumerator.h" | |
| 13 #include "base/files/scoped_file.h" | |
| 14 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" | |
| 15 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | |
| 16 #include "build/build_config.h" | |
| 17 | |
| 18 #if defined(OS_OPENBSD) | |
| 19 #include <sys/videoio.h> | |
| 20 #else | |
| 21 #include <linux/videodev2.h> | |
| 22 #endif | |
| 23 | |
| 24 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
| 25 #include "media/capture/video/linux/video_capture_device_chromeos.h" | |
| 26 #endif | |
| 27 #include "media/capture/video/linux/video_capture_device_linux.h" | |
| 28 | |
| 29 namespace media { | |
| 30 | |
| 31 // USB VID and PID are both 4 bytes long. | |
| 32 static const size_t kVidPidSize = 4; | |
| 33 | |
| 34 // /sys/class/video4linux/video{N}/device is a symlink to the corresponding | |
| 35 // USB device info directory. | |
| 36 static const char kVidPathTemplate[] = | |
| 37 "/sys/class/video4linux/%s/device/../idVendor"; | |
| 38 static const char kPidPathTemplate[] = | |
| 39 "/sys/class/video4linux/%s/device/../idProduct"; | |
| 40 | |
| 41 static bool ReadIdFile(const std::string& path, std::string* id) { | |
| 42 char id_buf[kVidPidSize]; | |
| 43 FILE* file = fopen(path.c_str(), "rb"); | |
| 44 if (!file) | |
| 45 return false; | |
| 46 const bool success = fread(id_buf, kVidPidSize, 1, file) == 1; | |
| 47 fclose(file); | |
| 48 if (!success) | |
| 49 return false; | |
| 50 id->append(id_buf, kVidPidSize); | |
| 51 return true; | |
| 52 } | |
| 53 | |
| 54 static bool HasUsableFormats(int fd, uint32_t capabilities) { | |
| 55 if (!(capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)) | |
| 56 return false; | |
| 57 | |
| 58 const std::list<uint32_t>& usable_fourccs = | |
| 59 VideoCaptureDeviceLinux::GetListOfUsableFourCCs(false); | |
| 60 v4l2_fmtdesc fmtdesc = {}; | |
| 61 fmtdesc.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; | |
| 62 for (; HANDLE_EINTR(ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &fmtdesc)) == 0; | |
| 63 ++fmtdesc.index) { | |
| 64 if (std::find(usable_fourccs.begin(), usable_fourccs.end(), | |
| 65 fmtdesc.pixelformat) != usable_fourccs.end()) { | |
| 66 return true; | |
| 67 } | |
| 68 } | |
| 69 | |
| 70 DLOG(ERROR) << "No usable formats found"; | |
| 71 return false; | |
| 72 } | |
| 73 | |
| 74 static std::list<float> GetFrameRateList(int fd, | |
| 75 uint32_t fourcc, | |
| 76 uint32_t width, | |
| 77 uint32_t height) { | |
| 78 std::list<float> frame_rates; | |
| 79 | |
| 80 v4l2_frmivalenum frame_interval = {}; | |
| 81 frame_interval.pixel_format = fourcc; | |
| 82 frame_interval.width = width; | |
| 83 frame_interval.height = height; | |
| 84 for (; HANDLE_EINTR(ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, &frame_interval)) == | |
| 85 0; | |
| 86 ++frame_interval.index) { | |
| 87 if (frame_interval.type == V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE) { | |
| 88 if (frame_interval.discrete.numerator != 0) { | |
| 89 frame_rates.push_back( | |
| 90 frame_interval.discrete.denominator / | |
| 91 static_cast<float>(frame_interval.discrete.numerator)); | |
| 92 } | |
| 93 } else if (frame_interval.type == V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS || | |
| 94 frame_interval.type == V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE) { | |
| 95 // TODO(mcasas): see http://crbug.com/249953, support these devices. | |
| 96 NOTIMPLEMENTED(); | |
| 97 break; | |
| 98 } | |
| 99 } | |
| 100 // Some devices, e.g. Kinect, do not enumerate any frame rates, see | |
| 101 // http://crbug.com/412284. Set their frame_rate to zero. | |
| 102 if (frame_rates.empty()) | |
| 103 frame_rates.push_back(0); | |
| 104 return frame_rates; | |
| 105 } | |
| 106 | |
| 107 static void GetSupportedFormatsForV4L2BufferType( | |
| 108 int fd, | |
| 109 media::VideoCaptureFormats* supported_formats) { | |
| 110 v4l2_fmtdesc v4l2_format = {}; | |
| 111 v4l2_format.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; | |
| 112 for (; HANDLE_EINTR(ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &v4l2_format)) == 0; | |
| 113 ++v4l2_format.index) { | |
| 114 VideoCaptureFormat supported_format; | |
| 115 supported_format.pixel_format = | |
| 116 VideoCaptureDeviceLinux::V4l2FourCcToChromiumPixelFormat( | |
| 117 v4l2_format.pixelformat); | |
| 118 | |
| 119 if (supported_format.pixel_format == PIXEL_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) | |
| 120 continue; | |
| 121 | |
| 122 v4l2_frmsizeenum frame_size = {}; | |
| 123 frame_size.pixel_format = v4l2_format.pixelformat; | |
| 124 for (; HANDLE_EINTR(ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &frame_size)) == 0; | |
| 125 ++frame_size.index) { | |
| 126 if (frame_size.type == V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE) { | |
| 127 supported_format.frame_size.SetSize(frame_size.discrete.width, | |
| 128 frame_size.discrete.height); | |
| 129 } else if (frame_size.type == V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE || | |
| 130 frame_size.type == V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS) { | |
| 131 // TODO(mcasas): see http://crbug.com/249953, support these devices. | |
| 132 NOTIMPLEMENTED(); | |
| 133 } | |
| 134 | |
| 135 const std::list<float> frame_rates = GetFrameRateList( | |
| 136 fd, v4l2_format.pixelformat, frame_size.discrete.width, | |
| 137 frame_size.discrete.height); | |
| 138 for (const auto& frame_rate : frame_rates) { | |
| 139 supported_format.frame_rate = frame_rate; | |
| 140 supported_formats->push_back(supported_format); | |
| 141 DVLOG(1) << VideoCaptureFormat::ToString(supported_format); | |
| 142 } | |
| 143 } | |
| 144 } | |
| 145 } | |
| 146 | |
| 147 VideoCaptureDeviceFactoryLinux::VideoCaptureDeviceFactoryLinux( | |
| 148 scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> ui_task_runner) | |
| 149 : ui_task_runner_(ui_task_runner) { | |
| 150 } | |
| 151 | |
| 152 VideoCaptureDeviceFactoryLinux::~VideoCaptureDeviceFactoryLinux() { | |
| 153 } | |
| 154 | |
| 155 std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice> | |
| 156 VideoCaptureDeviceFactoryLinux::CreateDevice( | |
| 157 const VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptor& device_descriptor) { | |
| 158 DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread()); | |
| 159 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
| 160 VideoCaptureDeviceChromeOS* self = | |
| 161 new VideoCaptureDeviceChromeOS(ui_task_runner_, device_descriptor); | |
| 162 #else | |
| 163 VideoCaptureDeviceLinux* self = | |
| 164 new VideoCaptureDeviceLinux(device_descriptor); | |
| 165 #endif | |
| 166 if (!self) | |
| 167 return std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice>(); | |
| 168 // Test opening the device driver. This is to make sure it is available. | |
| 169 // We will reopen it again in our worker thread when someone | |
| 170 // allocates the camera. | |
| 171 base::ScopedFD fd( | |
| 172 HANDLE_EINTR(open(device_descriptor.device_id.c_str(), O_RDONLY))); | |
| 173 if (!fd.is_valid()) { | |
| 174 DLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot open device"; | |
| 175 delete self; | |
| 176 return std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice>(); | |
| 177 } | |
| 178 | |
| 179 return std::unique_ptr<VideoCaptureDevice>(self); | |
| 180 } | |
| 181 | |
| 182 void VideoCaptureDeviceFactoryLinux::GetDeviceDescriptors( | |
| 183 VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptors* device_descriptors) { | |
| 184 DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread()); | |
| 185 DCHECK(device_descriptors->empty()); | |
| 186 const base::FilePath path("/dev/"); | |
| 187 base::FileEnumerator enumerator(path, false, base::FileEnumerator::FILES, | |
| 188 "video*"); | |
| 189 | |
| 190 while (!enumerator.Next().empty()) { | |
| 191 const base::FileEnumerator::FileInfo info = enumerator.GetInfo(); | |
| 192 const std::string unique_id = path.value() + info.GetName().value(); | |
| 193 const base::ScopedFD fd(HANDLE_EINTR(open(unique_id.c_str(), O_RDONLY))); | |
| 194 if (!fd.is_valid()) { | |
| 195 DLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't open " << info.GetName().value(); | |
| 196 continue; | |
| 197 } | |
| 198 // Test if this is a V4L2 capture device and if it has at least one | |
| 199 // supported capture format. Devices that have capture and output | |
| 200 // capabilities at the same time are memory-to-memory and are skipped, see | |
| 201 // http://crbug.com/139356. | |
| 202 v4l2_capability cap; | |
| 203 if ((HANDLE_EINTR(ioctl(fd.get(), VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap)) == 0) && | |
| 204 (cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE && | |
| 205 !(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT)) && | |
| 206 HasUsableFormats(fd.get(), cap.capabilities)) { | |
| 207 const std::string model_id = GetDeviceModelId(unique_id); | |
| 208 device_descriptors->emplace_back( | |
| 209 reinterpret_cast<char*>(cap.card), unique_id, model_id, | |
| 210 VideoCaptureApi::LINUX_V4L2_SINGLE_PLANE); | |
| 211 } | |
| 212 } | |
| 213 } | |
| 214 | |
| 215 void VideoCaptureDeviceFactoryLinux::GetSupportedFormats( | |
| 216 const VideoCaptureDeviceDescriptor& device, | |
| 217 VideoCaptureFormats* supported_formats) { | |
| 218 DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread()); | |
| 219 if (device.device_id.empty()) | |
| 220 return; | |
| 221 base::ScopedFD fd(HANDLE_EINTR(open(device.device_id.c_str(), O_RDONLY))); | |
| 222 if (!fd.is_valid()) // Failed to open this device. | |
| 223 return; | |
| 224 supported_formats->clear(); | |
| 225 | |
| 226 DCHECK_NE(device.capture_api, VideoCaptureApi::UNKNOWN); | |
| 227 GetSupportedFormatsForV4L2BufferType(fd.get(), supported_formats); | |
| 228 } | |
| 229 | |
| 230 std::string VideoCaptureDeviceFactoryLinux::GetDeviceModelId( | |
| 231 const std::string& device_id) { | |
| 232 // |unique_id| is of the form "/dev/video2". |file_name| is "video2". | |
| 233 const std::string dev_dir = "/dev/"; | |
| 234 DCHECK_EQ(0, device_id.compare(0, dev_dir.length(), dev_dir)); | |
| 235 const std::string file_name = | |
| 236 device_id.substr(dev_dir.length(), device_id.length()); | |
| 237 | |
| 238 const std::string vidPath = | |
| 239 base::StringPrintf(kVidPathTemplate, file_name.c_str()); | |
| 240 const std::string pidPath = | |
| 241 base::StringPrintf(kPidPathTemplate, file_name.c_str()); | |
| 242 | |
| 243 std::string usb_id; | |
| 244 if (!ReadIdFile(vidPath, &usb_id)) | |
| 245 return ""; | |
| 246 usb_id.append(":"); | |
| 247 if (!ReadIdFile(pidPath, &usb_id)) | |
| 248 return ""; | |
| 249 | |
| 250 return usb_id; | |
| 251 } | |
| 252 | |
| 253 // static | |
| 254 VideoCaptureDeviceFactory* | |
| 255 VideoCaptureDeviceFactory::CreateVideoCaptureDeviceFactory( | |
| 256 scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> ui_task_runner) { | |
| 257 return new VideoCaptureDeviceFactoryLinux(ui_task_runner); | |
| 258 } | |
| 259 | |
| 260 } // namespace media | |
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