Integrate registry_hash_store_contents with the rest of tracked prefs.

chrome/browser/prefs/tracked/pref_hash_browsertest.cc

 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "base/base_switches.h"
 #include "base/command_line.h"
 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
@@ skipping 22 matching lines @@
 #include "components/prefs/scoped_user_pref_update.h"
 #include "components/search_engines/default_search_manager.h"
 #include "components/user_prefs/tracked/tracked_preference_histogram_names.h"
 #include "extensions/browser/pref_names.h"
 #include "extensions/common/extension.h"
 
 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
 #include "chromeos/chromeos_switches.h"
 #endif
 
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+#include "base/test/test_reg_util_win.h"
+#endif
+
 namespace {
 
 // Extension ID of chrome/test/data/extensions/good.crx
 const char kGoodCrxId[] = "ldnnhddmnhbkjipkidpdiheffobcpfmf";
 
+// Prefix for the registry path.
+constexpr base::char16 kRegistryTestPathPrefix[] =
+    L"SOFTWARE\\Chromium\\PrefHashBrowserTest\\";
+
 // Explicit expectations from the caller of GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(). This
 // enables detailed reporting of the culprit on failure.
 enum AllowedBuckets {
   // Allow no samples in any buckets.
   ALLOW_NONE = -1,
   // Any integer between BEGIN_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET and END_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET
   // indicates that only this specific bucket is allowed to have a sample.
   BEGIN_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET = 0,
   END_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET = 100,
   // Allow any buckets (no extra verifications performed).
   ALLOW_ANY
 };
 
+base::string16 GetRegistryPathForTestProfile() {
+  base::FilePath profile_dir;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(PathService::Get(chrome::DIR_USER_DATA, &profile_dir));
+  return kRegistryTestPathPrefix + profile_dir.BaseName().value();
+}
+
 // Returns the number of times |histogram_name| was reported so far; adding the
 // results of the first 100 buckets (there are only ~19 reporting IDs as of this
 // writing; varies depending on the platform). |allowed_buckets| hints at extra
 // requirements verified in this method (see AllowedBuckets for details).
 int GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(const char* histogram_name,
+                                 const char* histogram_suffix,
                                  int allowed_buckets) {
+  std::string full_histogram_name(histogram_name);
+  if (*histogram_suffix != 0)
+    full_histogram_name.append(".").append(histogram_suffix);
   const base::HistogramBase* histogram =
-      base::StatisticsRecorder::FindHistogram(histogram_name);
+      base::StatisticsRecorder::FindHistogram(full_histogram_name);
   if (!histogram)
     return 0;
 
   std::unique_ptr<base::HistogramSamples> samples(histogram->SnapshotSamples());
   int sum = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
     int count_for_id = samples->GetCount(i);
     EXPECT_GE(count_for_id, 0);
     sum += count_for_id;
 
     if (allowed_buckets == ALLOW_NONE ||
         (allowed_buckets != ALLOW_ANY && i != allowed_buckets)) {
       EXPECT_EQ(0, count_for_id) << "Unexpected reporting_id: " << i;
     }
   }
   return sum;
 }
 
+// Helper function to call GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount with no external
+// validation suffix.
+int GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(const char* histogram_name,
+                                 int allowed_buckets) {
+  return GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(histogram_name, "", allowed_buckets);
+}
+
 std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> ReadPrefsDictionary(
     const base::FilePath& pref_file) {
   JSONFileValueDeserializer deserializer(pref_file);
   int error_code = JSONFileValueDeserializer::JSON_NO_ERROR;
   std::string error_str;
   std::unique_ptr<base::Value> prefs =
       deserializer.Deserialize(&error_code, &error_str);
   if (!prefs || error_code != JSONFileValueDeserializer::JSON_NO_ERROR) {
     ADD_FAILURE() << "Error #" << error_code << ": " << error_str;
     return std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue>();
   }
   if (!prefs->IsType(base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY)) {
     ADD_FAILURE();
     return std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue>();
   }
   return std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue>(
       static_cast<base::DictionaryValue*>(prefs.release()));
 }
 
+// Returns whether external validation is supported on the platform through
+// storing MACs in the registry.
+bool SupportsRegistryValidation() {
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+  return true;
+#else
+  return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 #define PREF_HASH_BROWSER_TEST(fixture, test_name)                          \
   IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_P(fixture, PRE_##test_name) {                        \
     SetupPreferences();                                                     \
   }                                                                         \
   IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_P(fixture, test_name) {                              \
     VerifyReactionToPrefAttack();                                           \
   }                                                                         \
   INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(                                                  \
       fixture##Instance,                                                    \
       fixture,                                                              \
@@ skipping 112 matching lines @@
 
     return true;
   }
 
   void SetUpInProcessBrowserTestFixture() override {
     ExtensionBrowserTest::SetUpInProcessBrowserTestFixture();
 
     // Bots are on a domain, turn off the domain check for settings hardening in
     // order to be able to test all SettingsEnforcement groups.
     chrome_prefs::DisableDomainCheckForTesting();
+
+    // Avoid polluting prefs for the user and the bots by writing to a specific
+    // testing registry path.
+    base::string16 registry_key = GetRegistryPathForTestProfile();
+    chrome_prefs::SetPreferenceValidationRegistryPathForTesting(registry_key);
+
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+    // For PRE tests, delete the Registry key to avoid collisions.
+    if (IsPRETest()) {
+      base::win::RegKey key;
+      if (key.Open(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, registry_key.c_str(),
+                   KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_32KEY) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+        LONG result = key.DeleteKey(L"");
+        ASSERT_TRUE(result == ERROR_SUCCESS || result == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+
+  void TearDown() override {
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+    // For non-PRE tests, delete the Registry key to avoid polluting the
+    // registry.
+    // TODO(proberge): it would be nice to delete keys from interrupted tests
+    // as well.
+    base::string16 registry_key = GetRegistryPathForTestProfile();
+    if (!IsPRETest()) {
+      base::win::RegKey key;
+      if (key.Open(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, registry_key.c_str(),
+                   KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_32KEY) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+        LONG result = key.DeleteKey(L"");
+        ASSERT_TRUE(result == ERROR_SUCCESS || result == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+    ExtensionBrowserTest::TearDown();
   }
 
   // In the PRE_ test, find the number of tracked preferences that were
   // initialized and save it to a file to be read back in the main test and used
   // as the total number of tracked preferences.
   void SetUpOnMainThread() override {
     ExtensionBrowserTest::SetUpOnMainThread();
 
     // File in which the PRE_ test will save the number of tracked preferences
     // on this platform.
@@ skipping 13 matching lines @@
 
       // Split tracked prefs are reported as Unchanged not as NullInitialized
       // when an empty dictionary is encountered on first run (this should only
       // hit for pref #5 in the current design).
       int num_split_tracked_prefs = GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
           user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramUnchanged,
           BEGIN_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET + 5);
       EXPECT_EQ(protection_level_ > PROTECTION_DISABLED_ON_PLATFORM ? 1 : 0,
                 num_split_tracked_prefs);
 
+      if (SupportsRegistryValidation()) {
+        // Same checks as above, but for the registry.
+        num_tracked_prefs_ = GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
+            user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramNullInitialized,
+            user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefRegistryValidationSuffix,
+            ALLOW_ANY);
+        EXPECT_EQ(protection_level_ > PROTECTION_DISABLED_ON_PLATFORM,
+                  num_tracked_prefs_ > 0);
+
+        int num_split_tracked_prefs = GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
+            user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramUnchanged,
+            user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefRegistryValidationSuffix,
+            BEGIN_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET + 5);
+        EXPECT_EQ(protection_level_ > PROTECTION_DISABLED_ON_PLATFORM ? 1 : 0,
+                  num_split_tracked_prefs);
+      }
+
       num_tracked_prefs_ += num_split_tracked_prefs;
 
       std::string num_tracked_prefs_str = base::IntToString(num_tracked_prefs_);
       EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int>(num_tracked_prefs_str.size()),
                 base::WriteFile(num_tracked_prefs_file,
                                 num_tracked_prefs_str.c_str(),
                                 num_tracked_prefs_str.size()));
     } else {
       std::string num_tracked_prefs_str;
       EXPECT_TRUE(base::ReadFileToString(num_tracked_prefs_file,
@@ skipping 121 matching lines @@
               GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                   user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramTrustedInitialized,
                   ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                      user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramNullInitialized,
                      ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(
         0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramMigratedLegacyDeviceId,
                ALLOW_NONE));
+
+    if (SupportsRegistryValidation()) {
+      // Expect all prefs to be reported as Unchanged with no resets.
+      EXPECT_EQ(protection_level_ > PROTECTION_DISABLED_ON_PLATFORM
+                    ? num_tracked_prefs()
+                    : 0,
+                GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramUnchanged,
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefRegistryValidationSuffix,
+                    ALLOW_ANY));
+    }
   }
 };
 
 PREF_HASH_BROWSER_TEST(PrefHashBrowserTestUnchangedDefault, UnchangedDefault);
 
 // Augments PrefHashBrowserTestUnchangedDefault to confirm that nothing is reset
 // when nothing is tampered with, even if Chrome itself wrote custom prefs in
 // its last run.
 class PrefHashBrowserTestUnchangedCustom
     : public PrefHashBrowserTestUnchangedDefault {
@@ skipping 70 matching lines @@
               GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                   user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramTrustedInitialized,
                   ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                      user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramNullInitialized,
                      ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(
         0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramMigratedLegacyDeviceId,
                ALLOW_NONE));
+
+    if (SupportsRegistryValidation()) {
+      // Expect homepage to have been cleared.
+      EXPECT_EQ(protection_level_ > PROTECTION_DISABLED_ON_PLATFORM ? 1 : 0,
+                GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramCleared,
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefRegistryValidationSuffix,
+                    BEGIN_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET + 2));
+    }
   }
 };
 
 PREF_HASH_BROWSER_TEST(PrefHashBrowserTestClearedAtomic, ClearedAtomic);
 
 // Verifies that clearing the MACs results in untrusted Initialized pings for
 // non-null protected prefs.
 class PrefHashBrowserTestUntrustedInitialized : public PrefHashBrowserTestBase {
  public:
   void SetupPreferences() override {
@@ skipping 102 matching lines @@
     EXPECT_EQ(
         0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramChanged, ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(
         0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramCleared, ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(
         0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramMigratedLegacyDeviceId,
                ALLOW_NONE));
+
+    if (SupportsRegistryValidation()) {
+      // The MACs have been cleared but the preferences have not been tampered.
+      // The registry should report all prefs as unchanged.
+      EXPECT_EQ(protection_level_ > PROTECTION_DISABLED_ON_PLATFORM
+                    ? num_tracked_prefs()
+                    : 0,
+                GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramUnchanged,
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefRegistryValidationSuffix,
+                    ALLOW_ANY));
+    }
   }
 };
 
 PREF_HASH_BROWSER_TEST(PrefHashBrowserTestUntrustedInitialized,
                        UntrustedInitialized);
 
 // Verifies that changing an atomic pref results in it being reported (and reset
 // if the protection level allows it).
 class PrefHashBrowserTestChangedAtomic : public PrefHashBrowserTestBase {
  public:
@@ skipping 70 matching lines @@
               GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                   user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramTrustedInitialized,
                   ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                      user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramNullInitialized,
                      ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(
         0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramMigratedLegacyDeviceId,
                ALLOW_NONE));
+
+    if (SupportsRegistryValidation()) {
+      // Expect a single Changed event for tracked pref #4 (startup URLs).
+      EXPECT_EQ(protection_level_ > PROTECTION_DISABLED_ON_PLATFORM ? 1 : 0,
+                GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramChanged,
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefRegistryValidationSuffix,
+                    BEGIN_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET + 4));
+    }
   }
 };
 
 PREF_HASH_BROWSER_TEST(PrefHashBrowserTestChangedAtomic, ChangedAtomic);
 
 // Verifies that changing or adding an entry in a split pref results in both
 // items being reported (and remove if the protection level allows it).
 class PrefHashBrowserTestChangedSplitPref : public PrefHashBrowserTestBase {
  public:
   void SetupPreferences() override {
@@ skipping 77 matching lines @@
               GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                   user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramTrustedInitialized,
                   ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                      user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramNullInitialized,
                      ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(
         0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramMigratedLegacyDeviceId,
                ALLOW_NONE));
+
+    if (SupportsRegistryValidation()) {
+      // Expect a single split pref changed report with a count of 2 for tracked
+      // pref #5 (extensions).
+      EXPECT_EQ(protection_level_ > PROTECTION_DISABLED_ON_PLATFORM ? 1 : 0,
+                GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramChanged,
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefRegistryValidationSuffix,
+                    BEGIN_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET + 5));
+    }
   }
 };
 
 PREF_HASH_BROWSER_TEST(PrefHashBrowserTestChangedSplitPref, ChangedSplitPref);
 
 // Verifies that adding a value to unprotected preferences for a key which is
 // still using the default (i.e. has no value stored in protected preferences)
 // doesn't allow that value to slip in with no valid MAC (regression test for
 // http://crbug.com/414554)
 class PrefHashBrowserTestUntrustedAdditionToPrefs
@@ skipping 53 matching lines @@
               GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                   user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramTrustedInitialized,
                   ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                      user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramNullInitialized,
                      ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(
         0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramMigratedLegacyDeviceId,
                ALLOW_NONE));
+
+    if (SupportsRegistryValidation()) {
+      EXPECT_EQ((protection_level_ > PROTECTION_DISABLED_ON_PLATFORM &&
+                 protection_level_ < PROTECTION_ENABLED_BASIC)
+                    ? changed_expected
+                    : 0,
+                GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramChanged,
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefRegistryValidationSuffix,
+                    BEGIN_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET + 3));
+    }
   }
 };
 
 PREF_HASH_BROWSER_TEST(PrefHashBrowserTestUntrustedAdditionToPrefs,
                        UntrustedAdditionToPrefs);
 
 // Verifies that adding a value to unprotected preferences while wiping a
 // user-selected value from protected preferences doesn't allow that value to
 // slip in with no valid MAC (regression test for http://crbug.com/414554).
 class PrefHashBrowserTestUntrustedAdditionToPrefsAfterWipe
@@ skipping 54 matching lines @@
               GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                   user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramTrustedInitialized,
                   ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                      user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramNullInitialized,
                      ALLOW_NONE));
     EXPECT_EQ(
         0, GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
                user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramMigratedLegacyDeviceId,
                ALLOW_NONE));
+
+    if (SupportsRegistryValidation()) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(changed_expected,
+                GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramChanged,
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefRegistryValidationSuffix,
+                    BEGIN_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET + 2));
+      EXPECT_EQ(cleared_expected,
+                GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramCleared,
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefRegistryValidationSuffix,
+                    BEGIN_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET + 2));
+    }
   }
 };
 
 PREF_HASH_BROWSER_TEST(PrefHashBrowserTestUntrustedAdditionToPrefsAfterWipe,
                        UntrustedAdditionToPrefsAfterWipe);
+class PrefHashBrowserTestRegistryValidationFailure
+    : public PrefHashBrowserTestBase {
+ public:
+  void SetupPreferences() override {
+    profile()->GetPrefs()->SetString(prefs::kHomePage, "http://example.com");
+  }
+
+  void AttackPreferencesOnDisk(
+      base::DictionaryValue* unprotected_preferences,
+      base::DictionaryValue* protected_preferences) override {
+    // See TearDown
+  }
+
+  void TearDown() override {
+// Modifying prefs in the registry while in AttackPreferencesOnDisk does not
+// seem to work (despite returning ERROR_SUCCESS). Do it earlier, during the
+// PRE test TearDown instead.
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+    base::string16 registry_key =
+        GetRegistryPathForTestProfile() + L"\\PreferenceMACs\\Default";
+    base::win::RegKey key;
+    ASSERT_EQ(ERROR_SUCCESS, key.Open(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, registry_key.c_str(),
+                                      KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_32KEY));
+    // An incorrect hash should still have the correct size.
+    ASSERT_EQ(ERROR_SUCCESS,
+              key.WriteValue(L"homepage", base::string16(64, 'A').c_str()));
+#endif
+    PrefHashBrowserTestBase::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  void VerifyReactionToPrefAttack() override {
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        protection_level_ > PROTECTION_DISABLED_ON_PLATFORM
+            ? num_tracked_prefs()
+            : 0,
+        GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
+            user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramUnchanged, ALLOW_ANY));
+
+    if (SupportsRegistryValidation()) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(protection_level_ > PROTECTION_DISABLED_ON_PLATFORM ? 1 : 0,
+                GetTrackedPrefHistogramCount(
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefHistogramChanged,
+                    user_prefs::tracked::kTrackedPrefRegistryValidationSuffix,
+                    BEGIN_ALLOW_SINGLE_BUCKET + 2));
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+PREF_HASH_BROWSER_TEST(PrefHashBrowserTestRegistryValidationFailure,
+                       RegistryValidationFailure);