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Issue 2193073003: Move shared files in net/quic/ into net/quic/core/ (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: io_thread_unittest.cc Created 4 years, 4 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef NET_QUIC_QUIC_PROTOCOL_H_
6 #define NET_QUIC_QUIC_PROTOCOL_H_
7
8 #include <stddef.h>
9 #include <stdint.h>
10
11 #include <limits>
12 #include <list>
13 #include <map>
14 #include <memory>
15 #include <ostream>
16 #include <set>
17 #include <string>
18 #include <utility>
19 #include <vector>
20
21 #include "base/logging.h"
22 #include "base/macros.h"
23 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
24 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
25 #include "net/base/int128.h"
26 #include "net/base/iovec.h"
27 #include "net/base/ip_endpoint.h"
28 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
29 #include "net/quic/interval_set.h"
30 #include "net/quic/quic_bandwidth.h"
31 #include "net/quic/quic_time.h"
32 #include "net/quic/quic_types.h"
33
34 namespace net {
35
36 class QuicPacket;
37 struct QuicPacketHeader;
38 class QuicAckListenerInterface;
39
40 typedef uint64_t QuicConnectionId;
41 typedef uint32_t QuicStreamId;
42 typedef uint64_t QuicStreamOffset;
43 typedef uint64_t QuicPacketNumber;
44 typedef uint8_t QuicPathId;
45 typedef uint64_t QuicPublicResetNonceProof;
46 typedef uint8_t QuicPacketEntropyHash;
47 typedef uint32_t QuicHeaderId;
48 // QuicTag is the type of a tag in the wire protocol.
49 typedef uint32_t QuicTag;
50 typedef std::vector<QuicTag> QuicTagVector;
51 typedef std::map<QuicTag, std::string> QuicTagValueMap;
52 typedef uint16_t QuicPacketLength;
53
54 // Default initial maximum size in bytes of a QUIC packet.
55 const QuicByteCount kDefaultMaxPacketSize = 1350;
56 // Default initial maximum size in bytes of a QUIC packet for servers.
57 const QuicByteCount kDefaultServerMaxPacketSize = 1000;
58 // The maximum packet size of any QUIC packet, based on ethernet's max size,
59 // minus the IP and UDP headers. IPv6 has a 40 byte header, UDP adds an
60 // additional 8 bytes. This is a total overhead of 48 bytes. Ethernet's
61 // max packet size is 1500 bytes, 1500 - 48 = 1452.
62 const QuicByteCount kMaxPacketSize = 1452;
63 // Default maximum packet size used in the Linux TCP implementation.
64 // Used in QUIC for congestion window computations in bytes.
65 const QuicByteCount kDefaultTCPMSS = 1460;
66
67 // We match SPDY's use of 32 (since we'd compete with SPDY).
68 const QuicPacketCount kInitialCongestionWindow = 32;
69
70 // Minimum size of initial flow control window, for both stream and session.
71 const uint32_t kMinimumFlowControlSendWindow = 16 * 1024; // 16 KB
72
73 // Maximum flow control receive window limits for connection and stream.
74 const QuicByteCount kStreamReceiveWindowLimit = 16 * 1024 * 1024; // 16 MB
75 const QuicByteCount kSessionReceiveWindowLimit = 24 * 1024 * 1024; // 24 MB
76
77 // Minimum size of the CWND, in packets, when doing bandwidth resumption.
78 const QuicPacketCount kMinCongestionWindowForBandwidthResumption = 10;
79
80 // Maximum number of tracked packets.
81 const QuicPacketCount kMaxTrackedPackets = 10000;
82
83 // Default size of the socket receive buffer in bytes.
84 const QuicByteCount kDefaultSocketReceiveBuffer = 1024 * 1024;
85 // Minimum size of the socket receive buffer in bytes.
86 // Smaller values are ignored.
87 const QuicByteCount kMinSocketReceiveBuffer = 16 * 1024;
88
89 // Fraction of the receive buffer that can be used, based on conservative
90 // estimates and testing on Linux.
91 // An alternative to kUsableRecieveBufferFraction.
92 static const float kConservativeReceiveBufferFraction = 0.6f;
93
94 // Don't allow a client to suggest an RTT shorter than 10ms.
95 const uint32_t kMinInitialRoundTripTimeUs = 10 * kNumMicrosPerMilli;
96
97 // Don't allow a client to suggest an RTT longer than 15 seconds.
98 const uint32_t kMaxInitialRoundTripTimeUs = 15 * kNumMicrosPerSecond;
99
100 // Maximum number of open streams per connection.
101 const size_t kDefaultMaxStreamsPerConnection = 100;
102
103 // Number of bytes reserved for public flags in the packet header.
104 const size_t kPublicFlagsSize = 1;
105 // Number of bytes reserved for version number in the packet header.
106 const size_t kQuicVersionSize = 4;
107 // Number of bytes reserved for path id in the packet header.
108 const size_t kQuicPathIdSize = 1;
109 // Number of bytes reserved for private flags in the packet header.
110 const size_t kPrivateFlagsSize = 1;
111
112 // Signifies that the QuicPacket will contain version of the protocol.
113 const bool kIncludeVersion = true;
114 // Signifies that the QuicPacket will contain path id.
115 const bool kIncludePathId = true;
116 // Signifies that the QuicPacket will include a diversification nonce.
117 const bool kIncludeDiversificationNonce = true;
118
119 // Stream ID is reserved to denote an invalid ID.
120 const QuicStreamId kInvalidStreamId = 0;
121
122 // Reserved ID for the crypto stream.
123 const QuicStreamId kCryptoStreamId = 1;
124
125 // Reserved ID for the headers stream.
126 const QuicStreamId kHeadersStreamId = 3;
127
128 // Header key used to identify final offset on data stream when sending HTTP/2
129 // trailing headers over QUIC.
130 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE extern const char* const kFinalOffsetHeaderKey;
131
132 // Maximum delayed ack time, in ms.
133 const int64_t kMaxDelayedAckTimeMs = 25;
134
135 // Minimum tail loss probe time in ms.
136 static const int64_t kMinTailLossProbeTimeoutMs = 10;
137
138 // The timeout before the handshake succeeds.
139 const int64_t kInitialIdleTimeoutSecs = 5;
140 // The default idle timeout.
141 const int64_t kDefaultIdleTimeoutSecs = 30;
142 // The maximum idle timeout that can be negotiated.
143 const int64_t kMaximumIdleTimeoutSecs = 60 * 10; // 10 minutes.
144 // The default timeout for a connection until the crypto handshake succeeds.
145 const int64_t kMaxTimeForCryptoHandshakeSecs = 10; // 10 secs.
146
147 // Default limit on the number of undecryptable packets the connection buffers
148 // before the CHLO/SHLO arrive.
149 const size_t kDefaultMaxUndecryptablePackets = 10;
150
151 // Default ping timeout.
152 const int64_t kPingTimeoutSecs = 15; // 15 secs.
153
154 // Minimum number of RTTs between Server Config Updates (SCUP) sent to client.
155 const int kMinIntervalBetweenServerConfigUpdatesRTTs = 10;
156
157 // Minimum time between Server Config Updates (SCUP) sent to client.
158 const int kMinIntervalBetweenServerConfigUpdatesMs = 1000;
159
160 // Minimum number of packets between Server Config Updates (SCUP).
161 const int kMinPacketsBetweenServerConfigUpdates = 100;
162
163 // The number of open streams that a server will accept is set to be slightly
164 // larger than the negotiated limit. Immediately closing the connection if the
165 // client opens slightly too many streams is not ideal: the client may have sent
166 // a FIN that was lost, and simultaneously opened a new stream. The number of
167 // streams a server accepts is a fixed increment over the negotiated limit, or a
168 // percentage increase, whichever is larger.
169 const float kMaxStreamsMultiplier = 1.1f;
170 const int kMaxStreamsMinimumIncrement = 10;
171
172 // Available streams are ones with IDs less than the highest stream that has
173 // been opened which have neither been opened or reset. The limit on the number
174 // of available streams is 10 times the limit on the number of open streams.
175 const int kMaxAvailableStreamsMultiplier = 10;
176
177 // Track the number of promises that are not yet claimed by a
178 // corresponding get. This must be smaller than
179 // kMaxAvailableStreamsMultiplier, because RST on a promised stream my
180 // create available streams entries.
181 const int kMaxPromisedStreamsMultiplier = kMaxAvailableStreamsMultiplier - 1;
182
183 // TCP RFC calls for 1 second RTO however Linux differs from this default and
184 // define the minimum RTO to 200ms, we will use the same until we have data to
185 // support a higher or lower value.
186 static const int64_t kMinRetransmissionTimeMs = 200;
187
188 // We define an unsigned 16-bit floating point value, inspired by IEEE floats
189 // (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half_precision_floating-point_format),
190 // with 5-bit exponent (bias 1), 11-bit mantissa (effective 12 with hidden
191 // bit) and denormals, but without signs, transfinites or fractions. Wire format
192 // 16 bits (little-endian byte order) are split into exponent (high 5) and
193 // mantissa (low 11) and decoded as:
194 // uint64_t value;
195 // if (exponent == 0) value = mantissa;
196 // else value = (mantissa | 1 << 11) << (exponent - 1)
197 const int kUFloat16ExponentBits = 5;
198 const int kUFloat16MaxExponent = (1 << kUFloat16ExponentBits) - 2; // 30
199 const int kUFloat16MantissaBits = 16 - kUFloat16ExponentBits; // 11
200 const int kUFloat16MantissaEffectiveBits = kUFloat16MantissaBits + 1; // 12
201 const uint64_t kUFloat16MaxValue = // 0x3FFC0000000
202 ((UINT64_C(1) << kUFloat16MantissaEffectiveBits) - 1)
203 << kUFloat16MaxExponent;
204
205 // Default path ID.
206 const QuicPathId kDefaultPathId = 0;
207 // Invalid path ID.
208 const QuicPathId kInvalidPathId = 0xff;
209
210 // kDiversificationNonceSize is the size, in bytes, of the nonce that a server
211 // may set in the packet header to ensure that its INITIAL keys are not
212 // duplicated.
213 const size_t kDiversificationNonceSize = 32;
214
215 enum TransmissionType : int8_t {
216 NOT_RETRANSMISSION,
217 FIRST_TRANSMISSION_TYPE = NOT_RETRANSMISSION,
218 HANDSHAKE_RETRANSMISSION, // Retransmits due to handshake timeouts.
219 ALL_UNACKED_RETRANSMISSION, // Retransmits all unacked packets.
220 ALL_INITIAL_RETRANSMISSION, // Retransmits all initially encrypted packets.
221 LOSS_RETRANSMISSION, // Retransmits due to loss detection.
222 RTO_RETRANSMISSION, // Retransmits due to retransmit time out.
223 TLP_RETRANSMISSION, // Tail loss probes.
224 LAST_TRANSMISSION_TYPE = TLP_RETRANSMISSION,
225 };
226
227 enum HasRetransmittableData : int8_t {
228 NO_RETRANSMITTABLE_DATA,
229 HAS_RETRANSMITTABLE_DATA,
230 };
231
232 enum IsHandshake : int8_t { NOT_HANDSHAKE, IS_HANDSHAKE };
233
234 enum class Perspective { IS_SERVER, IS_CLIENT };
235
236 // Describes whether a ConnectionClose was originated by the peer.
237 enum class ConnectionCloseSource { FROM_PEER, FROM_SELF };
238
239 // Should a connection be closed silently or not.
240 enum class ConnectionCloseBehavior {
241 SILENT_CLOSE,
242 SEND_CONNECTION_CLOSE_PACKET
243 };
244
245 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
246 const Perspective& s);
247 enum QuicFrameType {
248 // Regular frame types. The values set here cannot change without the
249 // introduction of a new QUIC version.
250 PADDING_FRAME = 0,
251 RST_STREAM_FRAME = 1,
252 CONNECTION_CLOSE_FRAME = 2,
253 GOAWAY_FRAME = 3,
254 WINDOW_UPDATE_FRAME = 4,
255 BLOCKED_FRAME = 5,
256 STOP_WAITING_FRAME = 6,
257 PING_FRAME = 7,
258 PATH_CLOSE_FRAME = 8,
259
260 // STREAM and ACK frames are special frames. They are encoded differently on
261 // the wire and their values do not need to be stable.
262 STREAM_FRAME,
263 ACK_FRAME,
264 // The path MTU discovery frame is encoded as a PING frame on the wire.
265 MTU_DISCOVERY_FRAME,
266 NUM_FRAME_TYPES
267 };
268
269 enum QuicConnectionIdLength {
270 PACKET_0BYTE_CONNECTION_ID = 0,
271 PACKET_8BYTE_CONNECTION_ID = 8
272 };
273
274 enum QuicPacketNumberLength : int8_t {
275 PACKET_1BYTE_PACKET_NUMBER = 1,
276 PACKET_2BYTE_PACKET_NUMBER = 2,
277 PACKET_4BYTE_PACKET_NUMBER = 4,
278 PACKET_6BYTE_PACKET_NUMBER = 6
279 };
280
281 // Used to indicate a QuicSequenceNumberLength using two flag bits.
282 enum QuicPacketNumberLengthFlags {
283 PACKET_FLAGS_1BYTE_PACKET = 0, // 00
284 PACKET_FLAGS_2BYTE_PACKET = 1, // 01
285 PACKET_FLAGS_4BYTE_PACKET = 1 << 1, // 10
286 PACKET_FLAGS_6BYTE_PACKET = 1 << 1 | 1, // 11
287 };
288
289 // The public flags are specified in one byte.
290 enum QuicPacketPublicFlags {
291 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_NONE = 0,
292
293 // Bit 0: Does the packet header contains version info?
294 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_VERSION = 1 << 0,
295
296 // Bit 1: Is this packet a public reset packet?
297 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_RST = 1 << 1,
298
299 // Bit 2: indicates the that public header includes a nonce.
300 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_NONCE = 1 << 2,
301
302 // Bit 3: indicates whether a ConnectionID is included.
303 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_0BYTE_CONNECTION_ID = 0,
304 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_8BYTE_CONNECTION_ID = 1 << 3,
305
306 // QUIC_VERSION_32 and earlier use two bits for an 8 byte
307 // connection id.
308 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_8BYTE_CONNECTION_ID_OLD = 1 << 3 | 1 << 2,
309
310 // Bits 4 and 5 describe the packet number length as follows:
311 // --00----: 1 byte
312 // --01----: 2 bytes
313 // --10----: 4 bytes
314 // --11----: 6 bytes
315 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_1BYTE_PACKET = PACKET_FLAGS_1BYTE_PACKET << 4,
316 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_2BYTE_PACKET = PACKET_FLAGS_2BYTE_PACKET << 4,
317 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_4BYTE_PACKET = PACKET_FLAGS_4BYTE_PACKET << 4,
318 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_6BYTE_PACKET = PACKET_FLAGS_6BYTE_PACKET << 4,
319
320 // Bit 6: Does the packet header contain a path id?
321 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_MULTIPATH = 1 << 6,
322
323 // Reserved, unimplemented flags:
324
325 // Bit 7: indicates the presence of a second flags byte.
326 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_TWO_OR_MORE_BYTES = 1 << 7,
327
328 // All bits set (bit 7 is not currently used): 01111111
329 PACKET_PUBLIC_FLAGS_MAX = (1 << 7) - 1,
330 };
331
332 // The private flags are specified in one byte.
333 enum QuicPacketPrivateFlags {
334 PACKET_PRIVATE_FLAGS_NONE = 0,
335
336 // Bit 0: Does this packet contain an entropy bit?
337 PACKET_PRIVATE_FLAGS_ENTROPY = 1 << 0,
338
339 // Bit 1: Payload is part of an FEC group?
340 PACKET_PRIVATE_FLAGS_FEC_GROUP = 1 << 1,
341
342 // Bit 2: Payload is FEC as opposed to frames?
343 PACKET_PRIVATE_FLAGS_FEC = 1 << 2,
344
345 // All bits set (bits 3-7 are not currently used): 00000111
346 PACKET_PRIVATE_FLAGS_MAX = (1 << 3) - 1,
347
348 // For version 32 (bits 1-7 are not used): 00000001
349 PACKET_PRIVATE_FLAGS_MAX_VERSION_32 = (1 << 1) - 1
350 };
351
352 // The available versions of QUIC. Guaranteed that the integer value of the enum
353 // will match the version number.
354 // When adding a new version to this enum you should add it to
355 // kSupportedQuicVersions (if appropriate), and also add a new case to the
356 // helper methods QuicVersionToQuicTag, QuicTagToQuicVersion, and
357 // QuicVersionToString.
358 enum QuicVersion {
359 // Special case to indicate unknown/unsupported QUIC version.
360 QUIC_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED = 0,
361
362 QUIC_VERSION_30 = 30, // Add server side support of cert transparency.
363 QUIC_VERSION_31 = 31, // Adds a hash of the client hello to crypto proof.
364 QUIC_VERSION_32 = 32, // FEC related fields are removed from wire format.
365 QUIC_VERSION_33 = 33, // Adds diversification nonces.
366 QUIC_VERSION_34 = 34, // Deprecates entropy, removes private flag from packet
367 // header, uses new ack and stop waiting wire format.
368 QUIC_VERSION_35 = 35, // Allows endpoints to independently set stream limit.
369 QUIC_VERSION_36 = 36, // Add support to force HOL blocking.
370 };
371
372 // This vector contains QUIC versions which we currently support.
373 // This should be ordered such that the highest supported version is the first
374 // element, with subsequent elements in descending order (versions can be
375 // skipped as necessary).
376 //
377 // IMPORTANT: if you are adding to this list, follow the instructions at
378 // http://sites/quic/adding-and-removing-versions
379 static const QuicVersion kSupportedQuicVersions[] = {
380 QUIC_VERSION_36, QUIC_VERSION_35, QUIC_VERSION_34, QUIC_VERSION_33,
381 QUIC_VERSION_32, QUIC_VERSION_31, QUIC_VERSION_30};
382
383 typedef std::vector<QuicVersion> QuicVersionVector;
384
385 // Returns a vector of QUIC versions in kSupportedQuicVersions.
386 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicVersionVector QuicSupportedVersions();
387
388 // Returns a vector of QUIC versions from |versions| which exclude any versions
389 // which are disabled by flags.
390 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicVersionVector
391 FilterSupportedVersions(QuicVersionVector versions);
392
393 // QuicTag is written to and read from the wire, but we prefer to use
394 // the more readable QuicVersion at other levels.
395 // Helper function which translates from a QuicVersion to a QuicTag. Returns 0
396 // if QuicVersion is unsupported.
397 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicTag QuicVersionToQuicTag(const QuicVersion version);
398
399 // Returns appropriate QuicVersion from a QuicTag.
400 // Returns QUIC_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED if version_tag cannot be understood.
401 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicVersion QuicTagToQuicVersion(const QuicTag version_tag);
402
403 // Helper function which translates from a QuicVersion to a string.
404 // Returns strings corresponding to enum names (e.g. QUIC_VERSION_6).
405 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE std::string QuicVersionToString(const QuicVersion version);
406
407 // Returns comma separated list of string representations of QuicVersion enum
408 // values in the supplied |versions| vector.
409 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE std::string QuicVersionVectorToString(
410 const QuicVersionVector& versions);
411
412 // Version and Crypto tags are written to the wire with a big-endian
413 // representation of the name of the tag. For example
414 // the client hello tag (CHLO) will be written as the
415 // following 4 bytes: 'C' 'H' 'L' 'O'. Since it is
416 // stored in memory as a little endian uint32_t, we need
417 // to reverse the order of the bytes.
418
419 // MakeQuicTag returns a value given the four bytes. For example:
420 // MakeQuicTag('C', 'H', 'L', 'O');
421 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicTag MakeQuicTag(char a, char b, char c, char d);
422
423 // Returns true if the tag vector contains the specified tag.
424 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE bool ContainsQuicTag(const QuicTagVector& tag_vector,
425 QuicTag tag);
426
427 // Size in bytes of the data packet header.
428 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE size_t GetPacketHeaderSize(QuicVersion version,
429 const QuicPacketHeader& header);
430
431 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE size_t
432 GetPacketHeaderSize(QuicVersion version,
433 QuicConnectionIdLength connection_id_length,
434 bool include_version,
435 bool include_path_id,
436 bool include_diversification_nonce,
437 QuicPacketNumberLength packet_number_length);
438
439 // Index of the first byte in a QUIC packet of encrypted data.
440 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE size_t
441 GetStartOfEncryptedData(QuicVersion version, const QuicPacketHeader& header);
442
443 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE size_t
444 GetStartOfEncryptedData(QuicVersion version,
445 QuicConnectionIdLength connection_id_length,
446 bool include_version,
447 bool include_path_id,
448 bool include_diversification_nonce,
449 QuicPacketNumberLength packet_number_length);
450
451 enum QuicRstStreamErrorCode {
452 // Complete response has been sent, sending a RST to ask the other endpoint
453 // to stop sending request data without discarding the response.
454 QUIC_STREAM_NO_ERROR = 0,
455
456 // There was some error which halted stream processing.
457 QUIC_ERROR_PROCESSING_STREAM,
458 // We got two fin or reset offsets which did not match.
459 QUIC_MULTIPLE_TERMINATION_OFFSETS,
460 // We got bad payload and can not respond to it at the protocol level.
461 QUIC_BAD_APPLICATION_PAYLOAD,
462 // Stream closed due to connection error. No reset frame is sent when this
463 // happens.
464 QUIC_STREAM_CONNECTION_ERROR,
465 // GoAway frame sent. No more stream can be created.
466 QUIC_STREAM_PEER_GOING_AWAY,
467 // The stream has been cancelled.
468 QUIC_STREAM_CANCELLED,
469 // Closing stream locally, sending a RST to allow for proper flow control
470 // accounting. Sent in response to a RST from the peer.
471 QUIC_RST_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT,
472 // Receiver refused to create the stream (because its limit on open streams
473 // has been reached). The sender should retry the request later (using
474 // another stream).
475 QUIC_REFUSED_STREAM,
476 // Invalid URL in PUSH_PROMISE request header.
477 QUIC_INVALID_PROMISE_URL,
478 // Server is not authoritative for this URL.
479 QUIC_UNAUTHORIZED_PROMISE_URL,
480 // Can't have more than one active PUSH_PROMISE per URL.
481 QUIC_DUPLICATE_PROMISE_URL,
482 // Vary check failed.
483 QUIC_PROMISE_VARY_MISMATCH,
484 // Only GET and HEAD methods allowed.
485 QUIC_INVALID_PROMISE_METHOD,
486 // No error. Used as bound while iterating.
487 QUIC_STREAM_LAST_ERROR,
488 };
489 // QUIC error codes are encoded to a single octet on-the-wire.
490 static_assert(static_cast<int>(QUIC_STREAM_LAST_ERROR) <=
491 std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max(),
492 "QuicErrorCode exceeds single octet");
493
494 // Because receiving an unknown QuicRstStreamErrorCode results in connection
495 // teardown, we use this to make sure any errors predating a given version are
496 // downgraded to the most appropriate existing error.
497 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicRstStreamErrorCode
498 AdjustErrorForVersion(QuicRstStreamErrorCode error_code, QuicVersion version);
499
500 // These values must remain stable as they are uploaded to UMA histograms.
501 // To add a new error code, use the current value of QUIC_LAST_ERROR and
502 // increment QUIC_LAST_ERROR.
503 enum QuicErrorCode {
504 QUIC_NO_ERROR = 0,
505
506 // Connection has reached an invalid state.
507 QUIC_INTERNAL_ERROR = 1,
508 // There were data frames after the a fin or reset.
509 QUIC_STREAM_DATA_AFTER_TERMINATION = 2,
510 // Control frame is malformed.
511 QUIC_INVALID_PACKET_HEADER = 3,
512 // Frame data is malformed.
513 QUIC_INVALID_FRAME_DATA = 4,
514 // The packet contained no payload.
515 QUIC_MISSING_PAYLOAD = 48,
516 // FEC data is malformed.
517 QUIC_INVALID_FEC_DATA = 5,
518 // STREAM frame data is malformed.
519 QUIC_INVALID_STREAM_DATA = 46,
520 // STREAM frame data overlaps with buffered data.
521 QUIC_OVERLAPPING_STREAM_DATA = 87,
522 // Received STREAM frame data is not encrypted.
523 QUIC_UNENCRYPTED_STREAM_DATA = 61,
524 // Attempt to send unencrypted STREAM frame.
525 QUIC_ATTEMPT_TO_SEND_UNENCRYPTED_STREAM_DATA = 88,
526 // Received a frame which is likely the result of memory corruption.
527 QUIC_MAYBE_CORRUPTED_MEMORY = 89,
528 // FEC frame data is not encrypted.
529 QUIC_UNENCRYPTED_FEC_DATA = 77,
530 // RST_STREAM frame data is malformed.
531 QUIC_INVALID_RST_STREAM_DATA = 6,
532 // CONNECTION_CLOSE frame data is malformed.
533 QUIC_INVALID_CONNECTION_CLOSE_DATA = 7,
534 // GOAWAY frame data is malformed.
535 QUIC_INVALID_GOAWAY_DATA = 8,
536 // WINDOW_UPDATE frame data is malformed.
537 QUIC_INVALID_WINDOW_UPDATE_DATA = 57,
538 // BLOCKED frame data is malformed.
539 QUIC_INVALID_BLOCKED_DATA = 58,
540 // STOP_WAITING frame data is malformed.
541 QUIC_INVALID_STOP_WAITING_DATA = 60,
542 // PATH_CLOSE frame data is malformed.
543 QUIC_INVALID_PATH_CLOSE_DATA = 78,
544 // ACK frame data is malformed.
545 QUIC_INVALID_ACK_DATA = 9,
546
547 // Version negotiation packet is malformed.
548 QUIC_INVALID_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_PACKET = 10,
549 // Public RST packet is malformed.
550 QUIC_INVALID_PUBLIC_RST_PACKET = 11,
551 // There was an error decrypting.
552 QUIC_DECRYPTION_FAILURE = 12,
553 // There was an error encrypting.
554 QUIC_ENCRYPTION_FAILURE = 13,
555 // The packet exceeded kMaxPacketSize.
556 QUIC_PACKET_TOO_LARGE = 14,
557 // The peer is going away. May be a client or server.
558 QUIC_PEER_GOING_AWAY = 16,
559 // A stream ID was invalid.
560 QUIC_INVALID_STREAM_ID = 17,
561 // A priority was invalid.
562 QUIC_INVALID_PRIORITY = 49,
563 // Too many streams already open.
564 QUIC_TOO_MANY_OPEN_STREAMS = 18,
565 // The peer created too many available streams.
566 QUIC_TOO_MANY_AVAILABLE_STREAMS = 76,
567 // Received public reset for this connection.
568 QUIC_PUBLIC_RESET = 19,
569 // Invalid protocol version.
570 QUIC_INVALID_VERSION = 20,
571
572 // The Header ID for a stream was too far from the previous.
573 QUIC_INVALID_HEADER_ID = 22,
574 // Negotiable parameter received during handshake had invalid value.
575 QUIC_INVALID_NEGOTIATED_VALUE = 23,
576 // There was an error decompressing data.
577 QUIC_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE = 24,
578 // The connection timed out due to no network activity.
579 QUIC_NETWORK_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 25,
580 // The connection timed out waiting for the handshake to complete.
581 QUIC_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT = 67,
582 // There was an error encountered migrating addresses.
583 QUIC_ERROR_MIGRATING_ADDRESS = 26,
584 // There was an error encountered migrating port only.
585 QUIC_ERROR_MIGRATING_PORT = 86,
586 // There was an error while writing to the socket.
587 QUIC_PACKET_WRITE_ERROR = 27,
588 // There was an error while reading from the socket.
589 QUIC_PACKET_READ_ERROR = 51,
590 // We received a STREAM_FRAME with no data and no fin flag set.
591 QUIC_EMPTY_STREAM_FRAME_NO_FIN = 50,
592 // We received invalid data on the headers stream.
593 QUIC_INVALID_HEADERS_STREAM_DATA = 56,
594 // The peer received too much data, violating flow control.
595 QUIC_FLOW_CONTROL_RECEIVED_TOO_MUCH_DATA = 59,
596 // The peer sent too much data, violating flow control.
597 QUIC_FLOW_CONTROL_SENT_TOO_MUCH_DATA = 63,
598 // The peer received an invalid flow control window.
599 QUIC_FLOW_CONTROL_INVALID_WINDOW = 64,
600 // The connection has been IP pooled into an existing connection.
601 QUIC_CONNECTION_IP_POOLED = 62,
602 // The connection has too many outstanding sent packets.
603 QUIC_TOO_MANY_OUTSTANDING_SENT_PACKETS = 68,
604 // The connection has too many outstanding received packets.
605 QUIC_TOO_MANY_OUTSTANDING_RECEIVED_PACKETS = 69,
606 // The quic connection has been cancelled.
607 QUIC_CONNECTION_CANCELLED = 70,
608 // Disabled QUIC because of high packet loss rate.
609 QUIC_BAD_PACKET_LOSS_RATE = 71,
610 // Disabled QUIC because of too many PUBLIC_RESETs post handshake.
611 QUIC_PUBLIC_RESETS_POST_HANDSHAKE = 73,
612 // Disabled QUIC because of too many timeouts with streams open.
613 QUIC_TIMEOUTS_WITH_OPEN_STREAMS = 74,
614 // Closed because we failed to serialize a packet.
615 QUIC_FAILED_TO_SERIALIZE_PACKET = 75,
616 // QUIC timed out after too many RTOs.
617 QUIC_TOO_MANY_RTOS = 85,
618
619 // Crypto errors.
620
621 // Hanshake failed.
622 QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED = 28,
623 // Handshake message contained out of order tags.
624 QUIC_CRYPTO_TAGS_OUT_OF_ORDER = 29,
625 // Handshake message contained too many entries.
626 QUIC_CRYPTO_TOO_MANY_ENTRIES = 30,
627 // Handshake message contained an invalid value length.
628 QUIC_CRYPTO_INVALID_VALUE_LENGTH = 31,
629 // A crypto message was received after the handshake was complete.
630 QUIC_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_AFTER_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE = 32,
631 // A crypto message was received with an illegal message tag.
632 QUIC_INVALID_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_TYPE = 33,
633 // A crypto message was received with an illegal parameter.
634 QUIC_INVALID_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_PARAMETER = 34,
635 // An invalid channel id signature was supplied.
636 QUIC_INVALID_CHANNEL_ID_SIGNATURE = 52,
637 // A crypto message was received with a mandatory parameter missing.
638 QUIC_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_PARAMETER_NOT_FOUND = 35,
639 // A crypto message was received with a parameter that has no overlap
640 // with the local parameter.
641 QUIC_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_PARAMETER_NO_OVERLAP = 36,
642 // A crypto message was received that contained a parameter with too few
643 // values.
644 QUIC_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_INDEX_NOT_FOUND = 37,
645 // An internal error occured in crypto processing.
646 QUIC_CRYPTO_INTERNAL_ERROR = 38,
647 // A crypto handshake message specified an unsupported version.
648 QUIC_CRYPTO_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 39,
649 // A crypto handshake message resulted in a stateless reject.
650 QUIC_CRYPTO_HANDSHAKE_STATELESS_REJECT = 72,
651 // There was no intersection between the crypto primitives supported by the
652 // peer and ourselves.
653 QUIC_CRYPTO_NO_SUPPORT = 40,
654 // The server rejected our client hello messages too many times.
655 QUIC_CRYPTO_TOO_MANY_REJECTS = 41,
656 // The client rejected the server's certificate chain or signature.
657 QUIC_PROOF_INVALID = 42,
658 // A crypto message was received with a duplicate tag.
659 QUIC_CRYPTO_DUPLICATE_TAG = 43,
660 // A crypto message was received with the wrong encryption level (i.e. it
661 // should have been encrypted but was not.)
662 QUIC_CRYPTO_ENCRYPTION_LEVEL_INCORRECT = 44,
663 // The server config for a server has expired.
664 QUIC_CRYPTO_SERVER_CONFIG_EXPIRED = 45,
665 // We failed to setup the symmetric keys for a connection.
666 QUIC_CRYPTO_SYMMETRIC_KEY_SETUP_FAILED = 53,
667 // A handshake message arrived, but we are still validating the
668 // previous handshake message.
669 QUIC_CRYPTO_MESSAGE_WHILE_VALIDATING_CLIENT_HELLO = 54,
670 // A server config update arrived before the handshake is complete.
671 QUIC_CRYPTO_UPDATE_BEFORE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE = 65,
672 // CHLO cannot fit in one packet.
673 QUIC_CRYPTO_CHLO_TOO_LARGE = 90,
674 // This connection involved a version negotiation which appears to have been
675 // tampered with.
676 QUIC_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_MISMATCH = 55,
677
678 // Multipath errors.
679 // Multipath is not enabled, but a packet with multipath flag on is received.
680 QUIC_BAD_MULTIPATH_FLAG = 79,
681 // A path is supposed to exist but does not.
682 QUIC_MULTIPATH_PATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST = 91,
683 // A path is supposed to be active but is not.
684 QUIC_MULTIPATH_PATH_NOT_ACTIVE = 92,
685
686 // IP address changed causing connection close.
687 QUIC_IP_ADDRESS_CHANGED = 80,
688
689 // Connection migration errors.
690 // Network changed, but connection had no migratable streams.
691 QUIC_CONNECTION_MIGRATION_NO_MIGRATABLE_STREAMS = 81,
692 // Connection changed networks too many times.
693 QUIC_CONNECTION_MIGRATION_TOO_MANY_CHANGES = 82,
694 // Connection migration was attempted, but there was no new network to
695 // migrate to.
696 QUIC_CONNECTION_MIGRATION_NO_NEW_NETWORK = 83,
697 // Network changed, but connection had one or more non-migratable streams.
698 QUIC_CONNECTION_MIGRATION_NON_MIGRATABLE_STREAM = 84,
699
700 // No error. Used as bound while iterating.
701 QUIC_LAST_ERROR = 93,
702 };
703
704 typedef char DiversificationNonce[32];
705
706 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicPacketPublicHeader {
707 QuicPacketPublicHeader();
708 explicit QuicPacketPublicHeader(const QuicPacketPublicHeader& other);
709 ~QuicPacketPublicHeader();
710
711 // Universal header. All QuicPacket headers will have a connection_id and
712 // public flags.
713 QuicConnectionId connection_id;
714 QuicConnectionIdLength connection_id_length;
715 bool multipath_flag;
716 bool reset_flag;
717 bool version_flag;
718 QuicPacketNumberLength packet_number_length;
719 QuicVersionVector versions;
720 // nonce contains an optional, 32-byte nonce value. If not included in the
721 // packet, |nonce| will be empty.
722 DiversificationNonce* nonce;
723 };
724
725 // An integer which cannot be a packet number.
726 const QuicPacketNumber kInvalidPacketNumber = 0;
727
728 // Header for Data packets.
729 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicPacketHeader {
730 QuicPacketHeader();
731 explicit QuicPacketHeader(const QuicPacketPublicHeader& header);
732 QuicPacketHeader(const QuicPacketHeader& other);
733
734 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
735 const QuicPacketHeader& s);
736
737 QuicPacketPublicHeader public_header;
738 QuicPacketNumber packet_number;
739 QuicPathId path_id;
740 bool entropy_flag;
741 QuicPacketEntropyHash entropy_hash;
742 bool fec_flag;
743 };
744
745 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicPublicResetPacket {
746 QuicPublicResetPacket();
747 explicit QuicPublicResetPacket(const QuicPacketPublicHeader& header);
748
749 QuicPacketPublicHeader public_header;
750 QuicPublicResetNonceProof nonce_proof;
751 QuicPacketNumber rejected_packet_number;
752 IPEndPoint client_address;
753 };
754
755 enum QuicVersionNegotiationState {
756 START_NEGOTIATION = 0,
757 // Server-side this implies we've sent a version negotiation packet and are
758 // waiting on the client to select a compatible version. Client-side this
759 // implies we've gotten a version negotiation packet, are retransmitting the
760 // initial packets with a supported version and are waiting for our first
761 // packet from the server.
762 NEGOTIATION_IN_PROGRESS,
763 // This indicates this endpoint has received a packet from the peer with a
764 // version this endpoint supports. Version negotiation is complete, and the
765 // version number will no longer be sent with future packets.
766 NEGOTIATED_VERSION
767 };
768
769 typedef QuicPacketPublicHeader QuicVersionNegotiationPacket;
770
771 // A padding frame contains no payload.
772 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicPaddingFrame {
773 QuicPaddingFrame() : num_padding_bytes(-1) {}
774 explicit QuicPaddingFrame(int num_padding_bytes)
775 : num_padding_bytes(num_padding_bytes) {}
776
777 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
778 const QuicPaddingFrame& s);
779
780 // -1: full padding to the end of a max-sized packet
781 // otherwise: only pad up to num_padding_bytes bytes
782 int num_padding_bytes;
783 };
784
785 // A ping frame contains no payload, though it is retransmittable,
786 // and ACK'd just like other normal frames.
787 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicPingFrame {};
788
789 // A path MTU discovery frame contains no payload and is serialized as a ping
790 // frame.
791 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicMtuDiscoveryFrame {};
792
793 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicBufferAllocator {
794 public:
795 virtual ~QuicBufferAllocator();
796
797 // Returns or allocates a new buffer of |size|. Never returns null.
798 virtual char* New(size_t size) = 0;
799
800 // Returns or allocates a new buffer of |size| if |flag_enable| is true.
801 // Otherwise, returns a buffer that is compatible with this class directly
802 // with operator new. Never returns null.
803 virtual char* New(size_t size, bool flag_enable) = 0;
804
805 // Releases a buffer.
806 virtual void Delete(char* buffer) = 0;
807
808 // Marks the allocator as being idle. Serves as a hint to notify the allocator
809 // that it should release any resources it's still holding on to.
810 virtual void MarkAllocatorIdle() {}
811 };
812
813 // Deleter for stream buffers. Copyable to support platforms where the deleter
814 // of a unique_ptr must be copyable. Otherwise it would be nice for this to be
815 // move-only.
816 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE StreamBufferDeleter {
817 public:
818 StreamBufferDeleter() : allocator_(nullptr) {}
819 explicit StreamBufferDeleter(QuicBufferAllocator* allocator)
820 : allocator_(allocator) {}
821
822 // Deletes |buffer| using |allocator_|.
823 void operator()(char* buffer) const;
824
825 private:
826 // Not owned; must be valid so long as the buffer stored in the unique_ptr
827 // that owns |this| is valid.
828 QuicBufferAllocator* allocator_;
829 };
830
831 using UniqueStreamBuffer = std::unique_ptr<char[], StreamBufferDeleter>;
832
833 // Allocates memory of size |size| using |allocator| for a QUIC stream buffer.
834 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE UniqueStreamBuffer
835 NewStreamBuffer(QuicBufferAllocator* allocator, size_t size);
836
837 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicStreamFrame {
838 QuicStreamFrame();
839 QuicStreamFrame(QuicStreamId stream_id,
840 bool fin,
841 QuicStreamOffset offset,
842 base::StringPiece data);
843 QuicStreamFrame(QuicStreamId stream_id,
844 bool fin,
845 QuicStreamOffset offset,
846 QuicPacketLength data_length,
847 UniqueStreamBuffer buffer);
848 ~QuicStreamFrame();
849
850 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
851 const QuicStreamFrame& s);
852
853 QuicStreamId stream_id;
854 bool fin;
855 QuicPacketLength data_length;
856 const char* data_buffer;
857 QuicStreamOffset offset; // Location of this data in the stream.
858 // nullptr when the QuicStreamFrame is received, and non-null when sent.
859 UniqueStreamBuffer buffer;
860
861 private:
862 QuicStreamFrame(QuicStreamId stream_id,
863 bool fin,
864 QuicStreamOffset offset,
865 const char* data_buffer,
866 QuicPacketLength data_length,
867 UniqueStreamBuffer buffer);
868
869 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(QuicStreamFrame);
870 };
871 static_assert(sizeof(QuicStreamFrame) <= 64,
872 "Keep the QuicStreamFrame size to a cacheline.");
873
874 typedef std::vector<std::pair<QuicPacketNumber, QuicTime>> PacketTimeVector;
875
876 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicStopWaitingFrame {
877 QuicStopWaitingFrame();
878 ~QuicStopWaitingFrame();
879
880 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(
881 std::ostream& os,
882 const QuicStopWaitingFrame& s);
883 // Path which this stop waiting frame belongs to.
884 QuicPathId path_id;
885 // Entropy hash of all packets up to, but not including, the least unacked
886 // packet.
887 QuicPacketEntropyHash entropy_hash;
888 // The lowest packet we've sent which is unacked, and we expect an ack for.
889 QuicPacketNumber least_unacked;
890 };
891
892 // A sequence of packet numbers where each number is unique. Intended to be used
893 // in a sliding window fashion, where smaller old packet numbers are removed and
894 // larger new packet numbers are added, with the occasional random access.
895 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE PacketNumberQueue {
896 public:
897 using const_interval_iterator = IntervalSet<QuicPacketNumber>::const_iterator;
898 using const_reverse_interval_iterator =
899 IntervalSet<QuicPacketNumber>::const_reverse_iterator;
900 // TODO(jdorfman): remove const_iterator and change the callers to iterate
901 // over the intervals.
902 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE const_iterator
903 : public std::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag,
904 QuicPacketNumber,
905 std::ptrdiff_t,
906 const QuicPacketNumber*,
907 const QuicPacketNumber&> {
908 public:
909 const_iterator(
910 IntervalSet<QuicPacketNumber>::const_iterator interval_set_iter,
911 QuicPacketNumber first,
912 QuicPacketNumber last);
913 const_iterator(const const_iterator& other);
914 const_iterator& operator=(const const_iterator& other);
915 // TODO(rtenneti): on windows RValue reference gives errors.
916 // const_iterator(const_iterator&& other);
917 ~const_iterator();
918
919 // TODO(rtenneti): on windows RValue reference gives errors.
920 // const_iterator& operator=(const_iterator&& other);
921 bool operator!=(const const_iterator& other) const;
922 bool operator==(const const_iterator& other) const;
923 value_type operator*() const;
924 const_iterator& operator++();
925 const_iterator operator++(int /* postincrement */);
926
927 private:
928 IntervalSet<QuicPacketNumber>::const_iterator interval_set_iter_;
929 QuicPacketNumber current_;
930 QuicPacketNumber last_;
931 };
932
933 PacketNumberQueue();
934 PacketNumberQueue(const PacketNumberQueue& other);
935 // TODO(rtenneti): on windows RValue reference gives errors.
936 // PacketNumberQueue(PacketNumberQueue&& other);
937 ~PacketNumberQueue();
938
939 PacketNumberQueue& operator=(const PacketNumberQueue& other);
940 // PacketNumberQueue& operator=(PacketNumberQueue&& other);
941
942 // Adds |packet_number| to the set of packets in the queue.
943 void Add(QuicPacketNumber packet_number);
944
945 // Adds packets between [lower, higher) to the set of packets in the queue. It
946 // is undefined behavior to call this with |higher| < |lower|.
947 void Add(QuicPacketNumber lower, QuicPacketNumber higher);
948
949 // Removes |packet_number| from the set of packets in the queue.
950 void Remove(QuicPacketNumber packet_number);
951
952 // Removes packets numbers between [lower, higher) to the set of packets in
953 // the queue. It is undefined behavior to call this with |higher| < |lower|.
954 void Remove(QuicPacketNumber lower, QuicPacketNumber higher);
955
956 // Removes packets with values less than |higher| from the set of packets in
957 // the queue. Returns true if packets were removed.
958 bool RemoveUpTo(QuicPacketNumber higher);
959
960 // Mutates packet number set so that it contains only those packet numbers
961 // from minimum to maximum packet number not currently in the set. Do nothing
962 // if packet number set is empty.
963 void Complement();
964
965 // Returns true if the queue contains |packet_number|.
966 bool Contains(QuicPacketNumber packet_number) const;
967
968 // Returns true if the queue is empty.
969 bool Empty() const;
970
971 // Returns the minimum packet number stored in the queue. It is undefined
972 // behavior to call this if the queue is empty.
973 QuicPacketNumber Min() const;
974
975 // Returns the maximum packet number stored in the queue. It is undefined
976 // behavior to call this if the queue is empty.
977 QuicPacketNumber Max() const;
978
979 // Returns the number of unique packets stored in the queue. Inefficient; only
980 // exposed for testing.
981 size_t NumPacketsSlow() const;
982
983 // Returns the number of disjoint packet number intervals contained in the
984 // queue.
985 size_t NumIntervals() const;
986
987 // Returns the length of last interval.
988 QuicPacketNumber LastIntervalLength() const;
989
990 // Returns iterators over the individual packet numbers.
991 const_iterator begin() const;
992 const_iterator end() const;
993 const_iterator lower_bound(QuicPacketNumber packet_number) const;
994
995 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(
996 std::ostream& os,
997 const PacketNumberQueue& q);
998
999 // Returns iterators over the packet number intervals.
1000 const_interval_iterator begin_intervals() const;
1001 const_interval_iterator end_intervals() const;
1002 const_reverse_interval_iterator rbegin_intervals() const;
1003 const_reverse_interval_iterator rend_intervals() const;
1004
1005 private:
1006 IntervalSet<QuicPacketNumber> packet_number_intervals_;
1007 };
1008
1009 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicAckFrame {
1010 QuicAckFrame();
1011 QuicAckFrame(const QuicAckFrame& other);
1012 ~QuicAckFrame();
1013
1014 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
1015 const QuicAckFrame& s);
1016
1017 // The highest packet number we've observed from the peer.
1018 //
1019 // In general, this should be the largest packet number we've received. In
1020 // the case of truncated acks, we may have to advertise a lower "upper bound"
1021 // than largest received, to avoid implicitly acking missing packets that
1022 // don't fit in the missing packet list due to size limitations. In this
1023 // case, largest_observed may be a packet which is also in the missing packets
1024 // list.
1025 QuicPacketNumber largest_observed;
1026
1027 // Time elapsed since largest_observed was received until this Ack frame was
1028 // sent.
1029 QuicTime::Delta ack_delay_time;
1030
1031 // Vector of <packet_number, time> for when packets arrived.
1032 PacketTimeVector received_packet_times;
1033
1034 // Set of packets.
1035 PacketNumberQueue packets;
1036
1037 // Path which this ack belongs to.
1038 QuicPathId path_id;
1039
1040 // Entropy hash of all packets up to largest observed not including missing
1041 // packets.
1042 QuicPacketEntropyHash entropy_hash;
1043
1044 // Whether the ack had to be truncated when sent.
1045 bool is_truncated;
1046
1047 // If true, |packets| express missing packets. Otherwise, |packets| express
1048 // received packets.
1049 bool missing;
1050 };
1051
1052 // True if the packet number is greater than largest_observed or is listed
1053 // as missing.
1054 // Always returns false for packet numbers less than least_unacked.
1055 bool NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE
1056 IsAwaitingPacket(const QuicAckFrame& ack_frame,
1057 QuicPacketNumber packet_number,
1058 QuicPacketNumber peer_least_packet_awaiting_ack);
1059
1060 // Defines for all types of congestion control algorithms that can be used in
1061 // QUIC. Note that this is separate from the congestion feedback type -
1062 // some congestion control algorithms may use the same feedback type
1063 // (Reno and Cubic are the classic example for that).
1064 enum CongestionControlType {
1065 kCubic,
1066 kCubicBytes,
1067 kReno,
1068 kRenoBytes,
1069 kBBR,
1070 };
1071
1072 enum LossDetectionType {
1073 kNack, // Used to mimic TCP's loss detection.
1074 kTime, // Time based loss detection.
1075 kAdaptiveTime, // Adaptive time based loss detection.
1076 };
1077
1078 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicRstStreamFrame {
1079 QuicRstStreamFrame();
1080 QuicRstStreamFrame(QuicStreamId stream_id,
1081 QuicRstStreamErrorCode error_code,
1082 QuicStreamOffset bytes_written);
1083
1084 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(
1085 std::ostream& os,
1086 const QuicRstStreamFrame& r);
1087
1088 QuicStreamId stream_id;
1089 QuicRstStreamErrorCode error_code;
1090
1091 // Used to update flow control windows. On termination of a stream, both
1092 // endpoints must inform the peer of the number of bytes they have sent on
1093 // that stream. This can be done through normal termination (data packet with
1094 // FIN) or through a RST.
1095 QuicStreamOffset byte_offset;
1096 };
1097
1098 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicConnectionCloseFrame {
1099 QuicConnectionCloseFrame();
1100
1101 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(
1102 std::ostream& os,
1103 const QuicConnectionCloseFrame& c);
1104
1105 QuicErrorCode error_code;
1106 std::string error_details;
1107 };
1108
1109 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicGoAwayFrame {
1110 QuicGoAwayFrame();
1111 QuicGoAwayFrame(QuicErrorCode error_code,
1112 QuicStreamId last_good_stream_id,
1113 const std::string& reason);
1114
1115 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
1116 const QuicGoAwayFrame& g);
1117
1118 QuicErrorCode error_code;
1119 QuicStreamId last_good_stream_id;
1120 std::string reason_phrase;
1121 };
1122
1123 // Flow control updates per-stream and at the connection levoel.
1124 // Based on SPDY's WINDOW_UPDATE frame, but uses an absolute byte offset rather
1125 // than a window delta.
1126 // TODO(rjshade): A possible future optimization is to make stream_id and
1127 // byte_offset variable length, similar to stream frames.
1128 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicWindowUpdateFrame {
1129 QuicWindowUpdateFrame() {}
1130 QuicWindowUpdateFrame(QuicStreamId stream_id, QuicStreamOffset byte_offset);
1131
1132 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(
1133 std::ostream& os,
1134 const QuicWindowUpdateFrame& w);
1135
1136 // The stream this frame applies to. 0 is a special case meaning the overall
1137 // connection rather than a specific stream.
1138 QuicStreamId stream_id;
1139
1140 // Byte offset in the stream or connection. The receiver of this frame must
1141 // not send data which would result in this offset being exceeded.
1142 QuicStreamOffset byte_offset;
1143 };
1144
1145 // The BLOCKED frame is used to indicate to the remote endpoint that this
1146 // endpoint believes itself to be flow-control blocked but otherwise ready to
1147 // send data. The BLOCKED frame is purely advisory and optional.
1148 // Based on SPDY's BLOCKED frame (undocumented as of 2014-01-28).
1149 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicBlockedFrame {
1150 QuicBlockedFrame() {}
1151 explicit QuicBlockedFrame(QuicStreamId stream_id);
1152
1153 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
1154 const QuicBlockedFrame& b);
1155
1156 // The stream this frame applies to. 0 is a special case meaning the overall
1157 // connection rather than a specific stream.
1158 QuicStreamId stream_id;
1159 };
1160
1161 // The PATH_CLOSE frame is used to explicitly close a path. Both endpoints can
1162 // send a PATH_CLOSE frame to initiate a path termination. A path is considered
1163 // to be closed either a PATH_CLOSE frame is sent or received. An endpoint drops
1164 // receive side of a closed path, and packets with retransmittable frames on a
1165 // closed path are marked as retransmissions which will be transmitted on other
1166 // paths.
1167 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicPathCloseFrame {
1168 QuicPathCloseFrame() {}
1169 explicit QuicPathCloseFrame(QuicPathId path_id);
1170
1171 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(
1172 std::ostream& os,
1173 const QuicPathCloseFrame& p);
1174
1175 QuicPathId path_id;
1176 };
1177
1178 // EncryptionLevel enumerates the stages of encryption that a QUIC connection
1179 // progresses through. When retransmitting a packet, the encryption level needs
1180 // to be specified so that it is retransmitted at a level which the peer can
1181 // understand.
1182 enum EncryptionLevel : int8_t {
1183 ENCRYPTION_NONE = 0,
1184 ENCRYPTION_INITIAL = 1,
1185 ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE = 2,
1186
1187 NUM_ENCRYPTION_LEVELS,
1188 };
1189
1190 enum PeerAddressChangeType {
1191 // IP address and port remain unchanged.
1192 NO_CHANGE,
1193 // Port changed, but IP address remains unchanged.
1194 PORT_CHANGE,
1195 // IPv4 address changed, but within the /24 subnet (port may have changed.)
1196 IPV4_SUBNET_CHANGE,
1197 // IP address change from an IPv4 to an IPv6 address (port may have changed.)
1198 IPV4_TO_IPV6_CHANGE,
1199 // IP address change from an IPv6 to an IPv4 address (port may have changed.)
1200 IPV6_TO_IPV4_CHANGE,
1201 // IP address change from an IPv6 to an IPv6 address (port may have changed.)
1202 IPV6_TO_IPV6_CHANGE,
1203 // All other peer address changes.
1204 UNSPECIFIED_CHANGE,
1205 };
1206
1207 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicFrame {
1208 QuicFrame();
1209 explicit QuicFrame(QuicPaddingFrame padding_frame);
1210 explicit QuicFrame(QuicMtuDiscoveryFrame frame);
1211 explicit QuicFrame(QuicPingFrame frame);
1212
1213 explicit QuicFrame(QuicStreamFrame* stream_frame);
1214 explicit QuicFrame(QuicAckFrame* frame);
1215 explicit QuicFrame(QuicRstStreamFrame* frame);
1216 explicit QuicFrame(QuicConnectionCloseFrame* frame);
1217 explicit QuicFrame(QuicStopWaitingFrame* frame);
1218 explicit QuicFrame(QuicGoAwayFrame* frame);
1219 explicit QuicFrame(QuicWindowUpdateFrame* frame);
1220 explicit QuicFrame(QuicBlockedFrame* frame);
1221 explicit QuicFrame(QuicPathCloseFrame* frame);
1222
1223 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
1224 const QuicFrame& frame);
1225
1226 QuicFrameType type;
1227 union {
1228 // Frames smaller than a pointer are inline.
1229 QuicPaddingFrame padding_frame;
1230 QuicMtuDiscoveryFrame mtu_discovery_frame;
1231 QuicPingFrame ping_frame;
1232
1233 // Frames larger than a pointer.
1234 QuicStreamFrame* stream_frame;
1235 QuicAckFrame* ack_frame;
1236 QuicStopWaitingFrame* stop_waiting_frame;
1237 QuicRstStreamFrame* rst_stream_frame;
1238 QuicConnectionCloseFrame* connection_close_frame;
1239 QuicGoAwayFrame* goaway_frame;
1240 QuicWindowUpdateFrame* window_update_frame;
1241 QuicBlockedFrame* blocked_frame;
1242 QuicPathCloseFrame* path_close_frame;
1243 };
1244 };
1245 // QuicFrameType consumes 8 bytes with padding.
1246 static_assert(sizeof(QuicFrame) <= 16,
1247 "Frames larger than 8 bytes should be referenced by pointer.");
1248
1249 typedef std::vector<QuicFrame> QuicFrames;
1250
1251 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicData {
1252 public:
1253 QuicData(const char* buffer, size_t length);
1254 QuicData(char* buffer, size_t length, bool owns_buffer);
1255 virtual ~QuicData();
1256
1257 base::StringPiece AsStringPiece() const {
1258 return base::StringPiece(data(), length());
1259 }
1260
1261 const char* data() const { return buffer_; }
1262 size_t length() const { return length_; }
1263 bool owns_buffer() const { return owns_buffer_; }
1264
1265 private:
1266 const char* buffer_;
1267 size_t length_;
1268 bool owns_buffer_;
1269
1270 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(QuicData);
1271 };
1272
1273 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicPacket : public QuicData {
1274 public:
1275 // TODO(fayang): 4 fields from public header are passed in as arguments.
1276 // Consider to add a convenience method which directly accepts the entire
1277 // public header.
1278 QuicPacket(char* buffer,
1279 size_t length,
1280 bool owns_buffer,
1281 QuicConnectionIdLength connection_id_length,
1282 bool includes_version,
1283 bool includes_path_id,
1284 bool includes_diversification_nonce,
1285 QuicPacketNumberLength packet_number_length);
1286
1287 base::StringPiece AssociatedData(QuicVersion version) const;
1288 base::StringPiece Plaintext(QuicVersion version) const;
1289
1290 char* mutable_data() { return buffer_; }
1291
1292 private:
1293 char* buffer_;
1294 const QuicConnectionIdLength connection_id_length_;
1295 const bool includes_version_;
1296 const bool includes_path_id_;
1297 const bool includes_diversification_nonce_;
1298 const QuicPacketNumberLength packet_number_length_;
1299
1300 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(QuicPacket);
1301 };
1302
1303 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicEncryptedPacket : public QuicData {
1304 public:
1305 QuicEncryptedPacket(const char* buffer, size_t length);
1306 QuicEncryptedPacket(char* buffer, size_t length, bool owns_buffer);
1307
1308 // Clones the packet into a new packet which owns the buffer.
1309 QuicEncryptedPacket* Clone() const;
1310
1311 // By default, gtest prints the raw bytes of an object. The bool data
1312 // member (in the base class QuicData) causes this object to have padding
1313 // bytes, which causes the default gtest object printer to read
1314 // uninitialize memory. So we need to teach gtest how to print this object.
1315 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(
1316 std::ostream& os,
1317 const QuicEncryptedPacket& s);
1318
1319 private:
1320 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(QuicEncryptedPacket);
1321 };
1322
1323 // A received encrypted QUIC packet, with a recorded time of receipt.
1324 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicReceivedPacket : public QuicEncryptedPacket {
1325 public:
1326 QuicReceivedPacket(const char* buffer, size_t length, QuicTime receipt_time);
1327 QuicReceivedPacket(char* buffer,
1328 size_t length,
1329 QuicTime receipt_time,
1330 bool owns_buffer);
1331
1332 // Clones the packet into a new packet which owns the buffer.
1333 QuicReceivedPacket* Clone() const;
1334
1335 // Returns the time at which the packet was received.
1336 QuicTime receipt_time() const { return receipt_time_; }
1337
1338 // By default, gtest prints the raw bytes of an object. The bool data
1339 // member (in the base class QuicData) causes this object to have padding
1340 // bytes, which causes the default gtest object printer to read
1341 // uninitialize memory. So we need to teach gtest how to print this object.
1342 NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE friend std::ostream& operator<<(
1343 std::ostream& os,
1344 const QuicReceivedPacket& s);
1345
1346 private:
1347 const QuicTime receipt_time_;
1348
1349 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(QuicReceivedPacket);
1350 };
1351
1352 // Pure virtual class to listen for packet acknowledgements.
1353 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicAckListenerInterface
1354 : public base::RefCounted<QuicAckListenerInterface> {
1355 public:
1356 QuicAckListenerInterface() {}
1357
1358 // Called when a packet is acked. Called once per packet.
1359 // |acked_bytes| is the number of data bytes acked.
1360 virtual void OnPacketAcked(int acked_bytes,
1361 QuicTime::Delta ack_delay_time) = 0;
1362
1363 // Called when a packet is retransmitted. Called once per packet.
1364 // |retransmitted_bytes| is the number of data bytes retransmitted.
1365 virtual void OnPacketRetransmitted(int retransmitted_bytes) = 0;
1366
1367 protected:
1368 friend class base::RefCounted<QuicAckListenerInterface>;
1369
1370 // Delegates are ref counted.
1371 virtual ~QuicAckListenerInterface() {}
1372 };
1373
1374 // Pure virtual class to close connection on unrecoverable errors.
1375 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicConnectionCloseDelegateInterface {
1376 public:
1377 virtual ~QuicConnectionCloseDelegateInterface() {}
1378
1379 // Called when an unrecoverable error is encountered.
1380 virtual void OnUnrecoverableError(QuicErrorCode error,
1381 const std::string& error_details,
1382 ConnectionCloseSource source) = 0;
1383 };
1384
1385 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE AckListenerWrapper {
1386 AckListenerWrapper(QuicAckListenerInterface* listener,
1387 QuicPacketLength data_length);
1388 AckListenerWrapper(const AckListenerWrapper& other);
1389 ~AckListenerWrapper();
1390
1391 scoped_refptr<QuicAckListenerInterface> ack_listener;
1392 QuicPacketLength length;
1393 };
1394
1395 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE SerializedPacket {
1396 SerializedPacket(QuicPathId path_id,
1397 QuicPacketNumber packet_number,
1398 QuicPacketNumberLength packet_number_length,
1399 const char* encrypted_buffer,
1400 QuicPacketLength encrypted_length,
1401 QuicPacketEntropyHash entropy_hash,
1402 bool has_ack,
1403 bool has_stop_waiting);
1404 SerializedPacket(const SerializedPacket& other);
1405 ~SerializedPacket();
1406
1407 // Not owned.
1408 const char* encrypted_buffer;
1409 QuicPacketLength encrypted_length;
1410 QuicFrames retransmittable_frames;
1411 IsHandshake has_crypto_handshake;
1412 // -1: full padding to the end of a max-sized packet
1413 // 0: no padding
1414 // otherwise: only pad up to num_padding_bytes bytes
1415 int16_t num_padding_bytes;
1416 QuicPathId path_id;
1417 QuicPacketNumber packet_number;
1418 QuicPacketNumberLength packet_number_length;
1419 EncryptionLevel encryption_level;
1420 QuicPacketEntropyHash entropy_hash;
1421 bool has_ack;
1422 bool has_stop_waiting;
1423 TransmissionType transmission_type;
1424 QuicPathId original_path_id;
1425 QuicPacketNumber original_packet_number;
1426
1427 // Optional notifiers which will be informed when this packet has been ACKed.
1428 std::list<AckListenerWrapper> listeners;
1429 };
1430
1431 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE TransmissionInfo {
1432 // Used by STL when assigning into a map.
1433 TransmissionInfo();
1434
1435 // Constructs a Transmission with a new all_transmissions set
1436 // containing |packet_number|.
1437 TransmissionInfo(EncryptionLevel level,
1438 QuicPacketNumberLength packet_number_length,
1439 TransmissionType transmission_type,
1440 QuicTime sent_time,
1441 QuicPacketLength bytes_sent,
1442 bool has_crypto_handshake,
1443 int num_padding_bytes);
1444
1445 TransmissionInfo(const TransmissionInfo& other);
1446
1447 ~TransmissionInfo();
1448
1449 QuicFrames retransmittable_frames;
1450 EncryptionLevel encryption_level;
1451 QuicPacketNumberLength packet_number_length;
1452 QuicPacketLength bytes_sent;
1453 QuicTime sent_time;
1454 // Reason why this packet was transmitted.
1455 TransmissionType transmission_type;
1456 // In flight packets have not been abandoned or lost.
1457 bool in_flight;
1458 // True if the packet can never be acked, so it can be removed. Occurs when
1459 // a packet is never sent, after it is acknowledged once, or if it's a crypto
1460 // packet we never expect to receive an ack for.
1461 bool is_unackable;
1462 // True if the packet contains stream data from the crypto stream.
1463 bool has_crypto_handshake;
1464 // Non-zero if the packet needs padding if it's retransmitted.
1465 int16_t num_padding_bytes;
1466 // Stores the packet number of the next retransmission of this packet.
1467 // Zero if the packet has not been retransmitted.
1468 QuicPacketNumber retransmission;
1469 // Non-empty if there is a listener for this packet.
1470 std::list<AckListenerWrapper> ack_listeners;
1471 };
1472
1473 // Struct to store the pending retransmission information.
1474 struct PendingRetransmission {
1475 PendingRetransmission(QuicPathId path_id,
1476 QuicPacketNumber packet_number,
1477 TransmissionType transmission_type,
1478 const QuicFrames& retransmittable_frames,
1479 bool has_crypto_handshake,
1480 int num_padding_bytes,
1481 EncryptionLevel encryption_level,
1482 QuicPacketNumberLength packet_number_length)
1483 : packet_number(packet_number),
1484 retransmittable_frames(retransmittable_frames),
1485 transmission_type(transmission_type),
1486 path_id(path_id),
1487 has_crypto_handshake(has_crypto_handshake),
1488 num_padding_bytes(num_padding_bytes),
1489 encryption_level(encryption_level),
1490 packet_number_length(packet_number_length) {}
1491
1492 QuicPacketNumber packet_number;
1493 const QuicFrames& retransmittable_frames;
1494 TransmissionType transmission_type;
1495 QuicPathId path_id;
1496 bool has_crypto_handshake;
1497 int num_padding_bytes;
1498 EncryptionLevel encryption_level;
1499 QuicPacketNumberLength packet_number_length;
1500 };
1501
1502 // Convenience wrapper to wrap an iovec array and the total length, which must
1503 // be less than or equal to the actual total length of the iovecs.
1504 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicIOVector {
1505 QuicIOVector(const struct iovec* iov, int iov_count, size_t total_length)
1506 : iov(iov), iov_count(iov_count), total_length(total_length) {}
1507
1508 const struct iovec* iov;
1509 const int iov_count;
1510 const size_t total_length;
1511 };
1512
1513 } // namespace net
1514
1515 #endif // NET_QUIC_QUIC_PROTOCOL_H_
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