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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "net/quic/crypto/strike_register.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <cstdint> | |
8 #include <memory> | |
9 #include <set> | |
10 #include <string> | |
11 | |
12 #include "base/rand_util.h" | |
13 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h" | |
14 | |
15 namespace net { | |
16 | |
17 namespace { | |
18 | |
19 using std::min; | |
20 using std::pair; | |
21 using std::set; | |
22 using std::string; | |
23 | |
24 const uint8_t kOrbit[8] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}; | |
25 | |
26 // StrikeRegisterTests don't look at the random bytes so this function can | |
27 // simply set the random bytes to 0. | |
28 void SetNonce(uint8_t nonce[32], unsigned time, const uint8_t orbit[8]) { | |
29 nonce[0] = time >> 24; | |
30 nonce[1] = time >> 16; | |
31 nonce[2] = time >> 8; | |
32 nonce[3] = time; | |
33 memcpy(nonce + 4, orbit, 8); | |
34 memset(nonce + 12, 0, 20); | |
35 } | |
36 | |
37 TEST(StrikeRegisterTest, SimpleHorizon) { | |
38 // The set must reject values created on or before its own creation time. | |
39 StrikeRegister set(10 /* max size */, 1000 /* current time */, | |
40 100 /* window secs */, kOrbit, | |
41 StrikeRegister::DENY_REQUESTS_AT_STARTUP); | |
42 uint8_t nonce[32]; | |
43 SetNonce(nonce, 999, kOrbit); | |
44 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE, set.Insert(nonce, 1000)); | |
45 SetNonce(nonce, 1000, kOrbit); | |
46 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE, set.Insert(nonce, 1000)); | |
47 | |
48 EXPECT_EQ(0u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1000 /* current time */)); | |
49 EXPECT_EQ(0u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1100 /* current time */)); | |
50 EXPECT_EQ(1u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1101 /* current time */)); | |
51 EXPECT_EQ(50u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1150 /* current time */)); | |
52 EXPECT_EQ(100u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1200 /* current time */)); | |
53 EXPECT_EQ(101u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1300 /* current time */)); | |
54 } | |
55 | |
56 TEST(StrikeRegisterTest, NoStartupMode) { | |
57 // Check that a strike register works immediately if NO_STARTUP_PERIOD_NEEDED | |
58 // is specified. | |
59 StrikeRegister set(10 /* max size */, 1000 /* current time */, | |
60 100 /* window secs */, kOrbit, | |
61 StrikeRegister::NO_STARTUP_PERIOD_NEEDED); | |
62 uint8_t nonce[32]; | |
63 SetNonce(nonce, 1000, kOrbit); | |
64 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_OK, set.Insert(nonce, 1000)); | |
65 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_NOT_UNIQUE_FAILURE, set.Insert(nonce, 1000)); | |
66 | |
67 EXPECT_EQ(101u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1000 /* current time */)); | |
68 EXPECT_EQ(101u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1050 /* current time */)); | |
69 EXPECT_EQ(101u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1100 /* current time */)); | |
70 EXPECT_EQ(101u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1200 /* current time */)); | |
71 EXPECT_EQ(101u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1300 /* current time */)); | |
72 } | |
73 | |
74 TEST(StrikeRegisterTest, WindowFuture) { | |
75 // The set must reject values outside the window. | |
76 StrikeRegister set(10 /* max size */, 1000 /* current time */, | |
77 100 /* window secs */, kOrbit, | |
78 StrikeRegister::DENY_REQUESTS_AT_STARTUP); | |
79 uint8_t nonce[32]; | |
80 SetNonce(nonce, 1101, kOrbit); | |
81 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE, set.Insert(nonce, 1000)); | |
82 SetNonce(nonce, 999, kOrbit); | |
83 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE, set.Insert(nonce, 1100)); | |
84 } | |
85 | |
86 TEST(StrikeRegisterTest, BadOrbit) { | |
87 // The set must reject values with the wrong orbit | |
88 StrikeRegister set(10 /* max size */, 1000 /* current time */, | |
89 100 /* window secs */, kOrbit, | |
90 StrikeRegister::DENY_REQUESTS_AT_STARTUP); | |
91 uint8_t nonce[32]; | |
92 static const uint8_t kBadOrbit[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1}; | |
93 SetNonce(nonce, 1101, kBadOrbit); | |
94 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_INVALID_ORBIT_FAILURE, set.Insert(nonce, 1100)); | |
95 } | |
96 | |
97 TEST(StrikeRegisterTest, OneValue) { | |
98 StrikeRegister set(10 /* max size */, 1000 /* current time */, | |
99 100 /* window secs */, kOrbit, | |
100 StrikeRegister::DENY_REQUESTS_AT_STARTUP); | |
101 uint8_t nonce[32]; | |
102 SetNonce(nonce, 1101, kOrbit); | |
103 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_OK, set.Insert(nonce, 1101)); | |
104 } | |
105 | |
106 TEST(StrikeRegisterTest, RejectDuplicate) { | |
107 // The set must reject values with the wrong orbit | |
108 StrikeRegister set(10 /* max size */, 1000 /* current time */, | |
109 100 /* window secs */, kOrbit, | |
110 StrikeRegister::DENY_REQUESTS_AT_STARTUP); | |
111 uint8_t nonce[32]; | |
112 SetNonce(nonce, 1101, kOrbit); | |
113 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_OK, set.Insert(nonce, 1101)); | |
114 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_NOT_UNIQUE_FAILURE, set.Insert(nonce, 1101)); | |
115 } | |
116 | |
117 TEST(StrikeRegisterTest, HorizonUpdating) { | |
118 StrikeRegister::StartupType startup_types[] = { | |
119 StrikeRegister::DENY_REQUESTS_AT_STARTUP, | |
120 StrikeRegister::NO_STARTUP_PERIOD_NEEDED}; | |
121 | |
122 for (size_t type_idx = 0; type_idx < arraysize(startup_types); ++type_idx) { | |
123 StrikeRegister set(5 /* max size */, 500 /* current time */, | |
124 100 /* window secs */, kOrbit, startup_types[type_idx]); | |
125 uint8_t nonce[6][32]; | |
126 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 5; i++) { | |
127 SetNonce(nonce[i], 1101 + i, kOrbit); | |
128 nonce[i][31] = i; | |
129 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_OK, set.Insert(nonce[i], 1100)); | |
130 } | |
131 | |
132 // Valid window is still equal to |window_secs + 1|. | |
133 EXPECT_EQ(101u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1100)); | |
134 | |
135 // This should push the oldest value out and force the horizon to | |
136 // be updated. | |
137 SetNonce(nonce[5], 1110, kOrbit); | |
138 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_OK, set.Insert(nonce[5], 1110)); | |
139 // Effective horizon is computed based on the timestamp of the | |
140 // value that was pushed out. | |
141 EXPECT_EQ(9u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1110)); | |
142 | |
143 SetNonce(nonce[5], 1111, kOrbit); | |
144 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_OK, set.Insert(nonce[5], 1110)); | |
145 EXPECT_EQ(8u, set.GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(1110)); | |
146 | |
147 // This should be behind the horizon now: | |
148 SetNonce(nonce[5], 1101, kOrbit); | |
149 nonce[5][31] = 10; | |
150 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE, set.Insert(nonce[5], 1110)); | |
151 | |
152 // Insert beyond the valid range. | |
153 SetNonce(nonce[5], 1117, kOrbit); | |
154 nonce[5][31] = 2; | |
155 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE, set.Insert(nonce[5], 1110)); | |
156 | |
157 // Insert at the upper valid range. | |
158 SetNonce(nonce[5], 1116, kOrbit); | |
159 nonce[5][31] = 1; | |
160 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_OK, set.Insert(nonce[5], 1110)); | |
161 | |
162 // This should be beyond the upper valid range now: | |
163 SetNonce(nonce[5], 1116, kOrbit); | |
164 nonce[5][31] = 2; | |
165 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE, set.Insert(nonce[5], 1110)); | |
166 } | |
167 } | |
168 | |
169 TEST(StrikeRegisterTest, InsertMany) { | |
170 StrikeRegister set(5000 /* max size */, 1000 /* current time */, | |
171 500 /* window secs */, kOrbit, | |
172 StrikeRegister::DENY_REQUESTS_AT_STARTUP); | |
173 | |
174 uint8_t nonce[32]; | |
175 SetNonce(nonce, 1101, kOrbit); | |
176 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { | |
177 SetNonce(nonce, 1101 + i / 500, kOrbit); | |
178 memcpy(nonce + 12, &i, sizeof(i)); | |
179 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE, set.Insert(nonce, 1100)); | |
180 } | |
181 } | |
182 | |
183 // For the following test we create a slow, but simple, version of a | |
184 // StrikeRegister. The behaviour of this object is much easier to understand | |
185 // than the fully fledged version. We then create a test to show, empirically, | |
186 // that the two objects have identical behaviour. | |
187 | |
188 // A SlowStrikeRegister has the same public interface as a StrikeRegister, but | |
189 // is much slower. Hopefully it is also more obviously correct and we can | |
190 // empirically test that their behaviours are identical. | |
191 class SlowStrikeRegister { | |
192 public: | |
193 SlowStrikeRegister(unsigned max_entries, | |
194 uint32_t current_time, | |
195 uint32_t window_secs, | |
196 const uint8_t orbit[8]) | |
197 : max_entries_(max_entries), | |
198 window_secs_(window_secs), | |
199 creation_time_(current_time), | |
200 horizon_(ExternalTimeToInternal(current_time + window_secs) + 1) { | |
201 memcpy(orbit_, orbit, sizeof(orbit_)); | |
202 } | |
203 | |
204 InsertStatus Insert(const uint8_t nonce_bytes[32], | |
205 const uint32_t nonce_time_external, | |
206 const uint32_t current_time_external) { | |
207 if (nonces_.size() == max_entries_) { | |
208 DropOldestEntry(); | |
209 } | |
210 | |
211 const uint32_t current_time = ExternalTimeToInternal(current_time_external); | |
212 | |
213 // Check to see if the orbit is correct. | |
214 if (memcmp(nonce_bytes + 4, orbit_, sizeof(orbit_))) { | |
215 return NONCE_INVALID_ORBIT_FAILURE; | |
216 } | |
217 const uint32_t nonce_time = | |
218 ExternalTimeToInternal(TimeFromBytes(nonce_bytes)); | |
219 EXPECT_EQ(ExternalTimeToInternal(nonce_time_external), nonce_time); | |
220 // We have dropped one or more nonces with a time value of |horizon_ - 1|, | |
221 // so we have to reject anything with a timestamp less than or | |
222 // equal to that. | |
223 if (nonce_time < horizon_) { | |
224 return NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE; | |
225 } | |
226 | |
227 // Check that the timestamp is in the current window. | |
228 if ((current_time > window_secs_ && | |
229 nonce_time < (current_time - window_secs_)) || | |
230 nonce_time > (current_time + window_secs_)) { | |
231 return NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE; | |
232 } | |
233 | |
234 pair<uint32_t, string> nonce = std::make_pair( | |
235 nonce_time, string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(nonce_bytes), 32)); | |
236 | |
237 set<pair<uint32_t, string>>::const_iterator it = nonces_.find(nonce); | |
238 if (it != nonces_.end()) { | |
239 return NONCE_NOT_UNIQUE_FAILURE; | |
240 } | |
241 | |
242 nonces_.insert(nonce); | |
243 return NONCE_OK; | |
244 } | |
245 | |
246 uint32_t GetCurrentValidWindowSecs( | |
247 const uint32_t current_time_external) const { | |
248 const uint32_t current_time = ExternalTimeToInternal(current_time_external); | |
249 if (horizon_ > current_time) { | |
250 return 0; | |
251 } | |
252 return 1 + min(current_time - horizon_, window_secs_); | |
253 } | |
254 | |
255 private: | |
256 // TimeFromBytes returns a big-endian uint32_t from |d|. | |
257 static uint32_t TimeFromBytes(const uint8_t d[4]) { | |
258 return static_cast<uint32_t>(d[0]) << 24 | | |
259 static_cast<uint32_t>(d[1]) << 16 | | |
260 static_cast<uint32_t>(d[2]) << 8 | static_cast<uint32_t>(d[3]); | |
261 } | |
262 | |
263 uint32_t ExternalTimeToInternal(uint32_t external_time) const { | |
264 static const uint32_t kCreationTimeFromInternalEpoch = 63115200.0; | |
265 uint32_t internal_epoch = 0; | |
266 if (creation_time_ > kCreationTimeFromInternalEpoch) { | |
267 internal_epoch = creation_time_ - kCreationTimeFromInternalEpoch; | |
268 } | |
269 | |
270 return external_time - internal_epoch; | |
271 } | |
272 | |
273 void DropOldestEntry() { | |
274 set<pair<uint32_t, string>>::iterator oldest = nonces_.begin(); | |
275 horizon_ = oldest->first + 1; | |
276 nonces_.erase(oldest); | |
277 } | |
278 | |
279 const unsigned max_entries_; | |
280 const unsigned window_secs_; | |
281 const uint32_t creation_time_; | |
282 uint8_t orbit_[8]; | |
283 uint32_t horizon_; | |
284 | |
285 set<pair<uint32_t, string>> nonces_; | |
286 }; | |
287 | |
288 class StrikeRegisterStressTest : public ::testing::Test {}; | |
289 | |
290 TEST_F(StrikeRegisterStressTest, InOrderInsertion) { | |
291 // Fixed seed gives reproducibility for this test. | |
292 srand(42); | |
293 | |
294 unsigned max_entries = 64; | |
295 uint32_t current_time = 10000, window = 200; | |
296 std::unique_ptr<StrikeRegister> s1( | |
297 new StrikeRegister(max_entries, current_time, window, kOrbit, | |
298 StrikeRegister::DENY_REQUESTS_AT_STARTUP)); | |
299 std::unique_ptr<SlowStrikeRegister> s2( | |
300 new SlowStrikeRegister(max_entries, current_time, window, kOrbit)); | |
301 | |
302 uint64_t i; | |
303 const uint64_t kMaxIterations = 10000; | |
304 for (i = 0; i < kMaxIterations; i++) { | |
305 const uint32_t time = current_time + i; | |
306 | |
307 uint8_t nonce[32]; | |
308 SetNonce(nonce, time, kOrbit); | |
309 | |
310 // There are 2048 possible nonce values: | |
311 const uint32_t v = rand() % 2048; | |
312 nonce[30] = v >> 8; | |
313 nonce[31] = v; | |
314 | |
315 const InsertStatus nonce_error2 = s2->Insert(nonce, time, time); | |
316 const InsertStatus nonce_error1 = s1->Insert(nonce, time); | |
317 EXPECT_EQ(nonce_error1, nonce_error2); | |
318 | |
319 // Inserts succeed after the startup period. | |
320 if (time > current_time + window) { | |
321 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_OK, nonce_error1); | |
322 } else { | |
323 EXPECT_EQ(NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE, nonce_error1); | |
324 } | |
325 EXPECT_EQ(s1->GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(time), | |
326 s2->GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(time)); | |
327 | |
328 if (i % 10 == 0) { | |
329 s1->Validate(); | |
330 } | |
331 | |
332 if (HasFailure()) { | |
333 break; | |
334 } | |
335 } | |
336 | |
337 if (i != kMaxIterations) { | |
338 FAIL() << "Failed after " << i << " iterations"; | |
339 } | |
340 } | |
341 | |
342 TEST_F(StrikeRegisterStressTest, Stress) { | |
343 // Fixed seed gives reproducibility for this test. | |
344 srand(42); | |
345 unsigned max_entries = 64; | |
346 uint32_t current_time = 10000, window = 200; | |
347 std::unique_ptr<StrikeRegister> s1( | |
348 new StrikeRegister(max_entries, current_time, window, kOrbit, | |
349 StrikeRegister::DENY_REQUESTS_AT_STARTUP)); | |
350 std::unique_ptr<SlowStrikeRegister> s2( | |
351 new SlowStrikeRegister(max_entries, current_time, window, kOrbit)); | |
352 uint64_t i; | |
353 | |
354 // When making changes it's worth removing the limit on this test and running | |
355 // it for a while. For the initial development an opt binary was left running | |
356 // for 10 minutes. | |
357 const uint64_t kMaxIterations = 10000; | |
358 for (i = 0; i < kMaxIterations; i++) { | |
359 if (rand() % 1000 == 0) { | |
360 // 0.1% chance of resetting the sets. | |
361 max_entries = rand() % 300 + 2; | |
362 current_time = rand() % 10000; | |
363 window = rand() % 500; | |
364 s1.reset(new StrikeRegister(max_entries, current_time, window, kOrbit, | |
365 StrikeRegister::DENY_REQUESTS_AT_STARTUP)); | |
366 s2.reset( | |
367 new SlowStrikeRegister(max_entries, current_time, window, kOrbit)); | |
368 } | |
369 | |
370 int32_t time_delta = rand() % (window * 4); | |
371 time_delta -= window * 2; | |
372 const uint32_t time = current_time + time_delta; | |
373 if (time_delta < 0 && time > current_time) { | |
374 continue; // overflow | |
375 } | |
376 | |
377 uint8_t nonce[32]; | |
378 SetNonce(nonce, time, kOrbit); | |
379 | |
380 // There are 2048 possible nonce values: | |
381 const uint32_t v = rand() % 2048; | |
382 nonce[30] = v >> 8; | |
383 nonce[31] = v; | |
384 | |
385 const InsertStatus nonce_error2 = s2->Insert(nonce, time, time); | |
386 const InsertStatus nonce_error1 = s1->Insert(nonce, time); | |
387 EXPECT_EQ(nonce_error1, nonce_error2); | |
388 EXPECT_EQ(s1->GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(time), | |
389 s2->GetCurrentValidWindowSecs(time)); | |
390 | |
391 if (i % 10 == 0) { | |
392 s1->Validate(); | |
393 } | |
394 | |
395 if (HasFailure()) { | |
396 break; | |
397 } | |
398 } | |
399 | |
400 if (i != kMaxIterations) { | |
401 FAIL() << "Failed after " << i << " iterations"; | |
402 } | |
403 } | |
404 | |
405 } // namespace | |
406 | |
407 } // namespace net | |
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