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1 // Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "net/quic/congestion_control/tcp_cubic_sender_bytes.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <algorithm> | |
8 #include <cstdint> | |
9 #include <memory> | |
10 | |
11 #include "base/logging.h" | |
12 #include "net/quic/congestion_control/rtt_stats.h" | |
13 #include "net/quic/crypto/crypto_protocol.h" | |
14 #include "net/quic/proto/cached_network_parameters.pb.h" | |
15 #include "net/quic/quic_flags.h" | |
16 #include "net/quic/quic_protocol.h" | |
17 #include "net/quic/quic_utils.h" | |
18 #include "net/quic/test_tools/mock_clock.h" | |
19 #include "net/quic/test_tools/quic_config_peer.h" | |
20 #include "net/quic/test_tools/quic_test_utils.h" | |
21 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h" | |
22 | |
23 namespace net { | |
24 namespace test { | |
25 | |
26 // TODO(ianswett): A number of theses tests were written with the assumption of | |
27 // an initial CWND of 10. They have carefully calculated values which should be | |
28 // updated to be based on kInitialCongestionWindow. | |
29 const uint32_t kInitialCongestionWindowPackets = 10; | |
30 const uint32_t kMaxCongestionWindowPackets = 200; | |
31 const uint32_t kDefaultWindowTCP = | |
32 kInitialCongestionWindowPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
33 const float kRenoBeta = 0.7f; // Reno backoff factor. | |
34 | |
35 class TcpCubicSenderBytesPeer : public TcpCubicSenderBytes { | |
36 public: | |
37 TcpCubicSenderBytesPeer(const QuicClock* clock, bool reno) | |
38 : TcpCubicSenderBytes(clock, | |
39 &rtt_stats_, | |
40 reno, | |
41 kInitialCongestionWindowPackets, | |
42 kMaxCongestionWindowPackets, | |
43 &stats_) {} | |
44 | |
45 const HybridSlowStart& hybrid_slow_start() const { | |
46 return hybrid_slow_start_; | |
47 } | |
48 | |
49 float GetRenoBeta() const { return RenoBeta(); } | |
50 | |
51 RttStats rtt_stats_; | |
52 QuicConnectionStats stats_; | |
53 }; | |
54 | |
55 class TcpCubicSenderBytesTest : public ::testing::Test { | |
56 protected: | |
57 TcpCubicSenderBytesTest() | |
58 : one_ms_(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(1)), | |
59 sender_(new TcpCubicSenderBytesPeer(&clock_, true)), | |
60 packet_number_(1), | |
61 acked_packet_number_(0), | |
62 bytes_in_flight_(0) {} | |
63 | |
64 int SendAvailableSendWindow() { | |
65 return SendAvailableSendWindow(kDefaultTCPMSS); | |
66 } | |
67 | |
68 int SendAvailableSendWindow(QuicPacketLength packet_length) { | |
69 // Send as long as TimeUntilSend returns Zero. | |
70 int packets_sent = 0; | |
71 bool can_send = | |
72 sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), bytes_in_flight_).IsZero(); | |
73 while (can_send) { | |
74 sender_->OnPacketSent(clock_.Now(), bytes_in_flight_, packet_number_++, | |
75 kDefaultTCPMSS, HAS_RETRANSMITTABLE_DATA); | |
76 ++packets_sent; | |
77 bytes_in_flight_ += kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
78 can_send = | |
79 sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), bytes_in_flight_).IsZero(); | |
80 } | |
81 return packets_sent; | |
82 } | |
83 | |
84 // Normal is that TCP acks every other segment. | |
85 void AckNPackets(int n) { | |
86 sender_->rtt_stats_.UpdateRtt(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(60), | |
87 QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), clock_.Now()); | |
88 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector acked_packets; | |
89 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector lost_packets; | |
90 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { | |
91 ++acked_packet_number_; | |
92 acked_packets.push_back( | |
93 std::make_pair(acked_packet_number_, kDefaultTCPMSS)); | |
94 } | |
95 sender_->OnCongestionEvent(true, bytes_in_flight_, acked_packets, | |
96 lost_packets); | |
97 bytes_in_flight_ -= n * kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
98 clock_.AdvanceTime(one_ms_); | |
99 } | |
100 | |
101 void LoseNPackets(int n) { LoseNPackets(n, kDefaultTCPMSS); } | |
102 | |
103 void LoseNPackets(int n, QuicPacketLength packet_length) { | |
104 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector acked_packets; | |
105 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector lost_packets; | |
106 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { | |
107 ++acked_packet_number_; | |
108 lost_packets.push_back( | |
109 std::make_pair(acked_packet_number_, packet_length)); | |
110 } | |
111 sender_->OnCongestionEvent(false, bytes_in_flight_, acked_packets, | |
112 lost_packets); | |
113 bytes_in_flight_ -= n * packet_length; | |
114 } | |
115 | |
116 // Does not increment acked_packet_number_. | |
117 void LosePacket(QuicPacketNumber packet_number) { | |
118 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector acked_packets; | |
119 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector lost_packets; | |
120 lost_packets.push_back(std::make_pair(packet_number, kDefaultTCPMSS)); | |
121 sender_->OnCongestionEvent(false, bytes_in_flight_, acked_packets, | |
122 lost_packets); | |
123 bytes_in_flight_ -= kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
124 } | |
125 | |
126 const QuicTime::Delta one_ms_; | |
127 MockClock clock_; | |
128 std::unique_ptr<TcpCubicSenderBytesPeer> sender_; | |
129 QuicPacketNumber packet_number_; | |
130 QuicPacketNumber acked_packet_number_; | |
131 QuicByteCount bytes_in_flight_; | |
132 }; | |
133 | |
134 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SimpleSender) { | |
135 // At startup make sure we are at the default. | |
136 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
137 // At startup make sure we can send. | |
138 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0).IsZero()); | |
139 // Make sure we can send. | |
140 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0).IsZero()); | |
141 // And that window is un-affected. | |
142 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
143 | |
144 // Fill the send window with data, then verify that we can't send. | |
145 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
146 EXPECT_FALSE( | |
147 sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), sender_->GetCongestionWindow()) | |
148 .IsZero()); | |
149 } | |
150 | |
151 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, ApplicationLimitedSlowStart) { | |
152 // Send exactly 10 packets and ensure the CWND ends at 14 packets. | |
153 const int kNumberOfAcks = 5; | |
154 // At startup make sure we can send. | |
155 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0).IsZero()); | |
156 // Make sure we can send. | |
157 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0).IsZero()); | |
158 | |
159 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
160 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) { | |
161 AckNPackets(2); | |
162 } | |
163 QuicByteCount bytes_to_send = sender_->GetCongestionWindow(); | |
164 // It's expected 2 acks will arrive when the bytes_in_flight are greater than | |
165 // half the CWND. | |
166 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP + kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * 2, bytes_to_send); | |
167 } | |
168 | |
169 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, ExponentialSlowStart) { | |
170 const int kNumberOfAcks = 20; | |
171 // At startup make sure we can send. | |
172 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0).IsZero()); | |
173 EXPECT_EQ(QuicBandwidth::Zero(), sender_->BandwidthEstimate()); | |
174 // Make sure we can send. | |
175 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0).IsZero()); | |
176 | |
177 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) { | |
178 // Send our full send window. | |
179 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
180 AckNPackets(2); | |
181 } | |
182 const QuicByteCount cwnd = sender_->GetCongestionWindow(); | |
183 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP + kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks, cwnd); | |
184 EXPECT_EQ(QuicBandwidth::FromBytesAndTimeDelta( | |
185 cwnd, sender_->rtt_stats_.smoothed_rtt()), | |
186 sender_->BandwidthEstimate()); | |
187 } | |
188 | |
189 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SlowStartPacketLoss) { | |
190 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1); | |
191 const int kNumberOfAcks = 10; | |
192 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) { | |
193 // Send our full send window. | |
194 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
195 AckNPackets(2); | |
196 } | |
197 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
198 QuicByteCount expected_send_window = | |
199 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks); | |
200 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
201 | |
202 // Lose a packet to exit slow start. | |
203 LoseNPackets(1); | |
204 size_t packets_in_recovery_window = expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
205 | |
206 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window. | |
207 expected_send_window *= kRenoBeta; | |
208 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
209 | |
210 // Recovery phase. We need to ack every packet in the recovery window before | |
211 // we exit recovery. | |
212 size_t number_of_packets_in_window = expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
213 DVLOG(1) << "number_packets: " << number_of_packets_in_window; | |
214 AckNPackets(packets_in_recovery_window); | |
215 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
216 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
217 | |
218 // We need to ack an entire window before we increase CWND by 1. | |
219 AckNPackets(number_of_packets_in_window - 2); | |
220 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
221 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
222 | |
223 // Next ack should increase cwnd by 1. | |
224 AckNPackets(1); | |
225 expected_send_window += kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
226 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
227 | |
228 // Now RTO and ensure slow start gets reset. | |
229 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->hybrid_slow_start().started()); | |
230 sender_->OnRetransmissionTimeout(true); | |
231 EXPECT_FALSE(sender_->hybrid_slow_start().started()); | |
232 } | |
233 | |
234 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SlowStartPacketLossWithLargeReduction) { | |
235 QuicConfig config; | |
236 QuicTagVector options; | |
237 options.push_back(kSSLR); | |
238 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options); | |
239 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER); | |
240 | |
241 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1); | |
242 const int kNumberOfAcks = (kDefaultWindowTCP / (2 * kDefaultTCPMSS)) - 1; | |
243 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) { | |
244 // Send our full send window. | |
245 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
246 AckNPackets(2); | |
247 } | |
248 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
249 QuicByteCount expected_send_window = | |
250 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks); | |
251 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
252 | |
253 // Lose a packet to exit slow start. We should now have fallen out of | |
254 // slow start with a window reduced by 1. | |
255 LoseNPackets(1); | |
256 expected_send_window -= kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
257 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
258 | |
259 // Lose 5 packets in recovery and verify that congestion window is reduced | |
260 // further. | |
261 LoseNPackets(5); | |
262 expected_send_window -= 5 * kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
263 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
264 // Lose another 10 packets and ensure it reduces below half the peak CWND, | |
265 // because we never acked the full IW. | |
266 LoseNPackets(10); | |
267 expected_send_window -= 10 * kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
268 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
269 | |
270 size_t packets_in_recovery_window = expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
271 | |
272 // Recovery phase. We need to ack every packet in the recovery window before | |
273 // we exit recovery. | |
274 size_t number_of_packets_in_window = expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
275 DVLOG(1) << "number_packets: " << number_of_packets_in_window; | |
276 AckNPackets(packets_in_recovery_window); | |
277 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
278 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
279 | |
280 // We need to ack an entire window before we increase CWND by 1. | |
281 AckNPackets(number_of_packets_in_window - 1); | |
282 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
283 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
284 | |
285 // Next ack should increase cwnd by 1. | |
286 AckNPackets(1); | |
287 expected_send_window += kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
288 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
289 | |
290 // Now RTO and ensure slow start gets reset. | |
291 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->hybrid_slow_start().started()); | |
292 sender_->OnRetransmissionTimeout(true); | |
293 EXPECT_FALSE(sender_->hybrid_slow_start().started()); | |
294 } | |
295 | |
296 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SlowStartHalfPacketLossWithLargeReduction) { | |
297 QuicConfig config; | |
298 QuicTagVector options; | |
299 options.push_back(kSSLR); | |
300 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options); | |
301 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER); | |
302 | |
303 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1); | |
304 const int kNumberOfAcks = 10; | |
305 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) { | |
306 // Send our full send window in half sized packets. | |
307 SendAvailableSendWindow(kDefaultTCPMSS / 2); | |
308 AckNPackets(2); | |
309 } | |
310 SendAvailableSendWindow(kDefaultTCPMSS / 2); | |
311 QuicByteCount expected_send_window = | |
312 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks); | |
313 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
314 | |
315 // Lose a packet to exit slow start. We should now have fallen out of | |
316 // slow start with a window reduced by 1. | |
317 LoseNPackets(1); | |
318 expected_send_window -= kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
319 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
320 | |
321 // Lose 10 packets in recovery and verify that congestion window is reduced | |
322 // by 5 packets. | |
323 LoseNPackets(10, kDefaultTCPMSS / 2); | |
324 expected_send_window -= 5 * kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
325 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
326 } | |
327 | |
328 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SlowStartPacketLossWithMaxHalfReduction) { | |
329 QuicConfig config; | |
330 QuicTagVector options; | |
331 options.push_back(kSSLR); | |
332 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options); | |
333 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER); | |
334 | |
335 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1); | |
336 const int kNumberOfAcks = kInitialCongestionWindowPackets / 2; | |
337 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) { | |
338 // Send our full send window. | |
339 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
340 AckNPackets(2); | |
341 } | |
342 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
343 QuicByteCount expected_send_window = | |
344 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks); | |
345 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
346 | |
347 // Lose a packet to exit slow start. We should now have fallen out of | |
348 // slow start with a window reduced by 1. | |
349 LoseNPackets(1); | |
350 expected_send_window -= kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
351 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
352 | |
353 // Lose half the outstanding packets in recovery and verify the congestion | |
354 // window is only reduced by a max of half. | |
355 LoseNPackets(kNumberOfAcks * 2); | |
356 expected_send_window -= (kNumberOfAcks * 2 - 1) * kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
357 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
358 LoseNPackets(5); | |
359 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
360 } | |
361 | |
362 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, NoPRRWhenLessThanOnePacketInFlight) { | |
363 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
364 LoseNPackets(kInitialCongestionWindowPackets - 1); | |
365 AckNPackets(1); | |
366 // PRR will allow 2 packets for every ack during recovery. | |
367 EXPECT_EQ(2, SendAvailableSendWindow()); | |
368 // Simulate abandoning all packets by supplying a bytes_in_flight of 0. | |
369 // PRR should now allow a packet to be sent, even though prr's state variables | |
370 // believe it has sent enough packets. | |
371 EXPECT_EQ(QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0)); | |
372 } | |
373 | |
374 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SlowStartPacketLossPRR) { | |
375 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1); | |
376 // Test based on the first example in RFC6937. | |
377 // Ack 10 packets in 5 acks to raise the CWND to 20, as in the example. | |
378 const int kNumberOfAcks = 5; | |
379 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) { | |
380 // Send our full send window. | |
381 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
382 AckNPackets(2); | |
383 } | |
384 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
385 QuicByteCount expected_send_window = | |
386 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks); | |
387 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
388 | |
389 LoseNPackets(1); | |
390 | |
391 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window. | |
392 size_t send_window_before_loss = expected_send_window; | |
393 expected_send_window *= kRenoBeta; | |
394 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
395 | |
396 // Testing TCP proportional rate reduction. | |
397 // We should send packets paced over the received acks for the remaining | |
398 // outstanding packets. The number of packets before we exit recovery is the | |
399 // original CWND minus the packet that has been lost and the one which | |
400 // triggered the loss. | |
401 size_t remaining_packets_in_recovery = | |
402 send_window_before_loss / kDefaultTCPMSS - 2; | |
403 | |
404 for (size_t i = 0; i < remaining_packets_in_recovery; ++i) { | |
405 AckNPackets(1); | |
406 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
407 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
408 } | |
409 | |
410 // We need to ack another window before we increase CWND by 1. | |
411 size_t number_of_packets_in_window = expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
412 for (size_t i = 0; i < number_of_packets_in_window; ++i) { | |
413 AckNPackets(1); | |
414 EXPECT_EQ(1, SendAvailableSendWindow()); | |
415 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
416 } | |
417 | |
418 AckNPackets(1); | |
419 expected_send_window += kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
420 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
421 } | |
422 | |
423 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SlowStartBurstPacketLossPRR) { | |
424 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1); | |
425 // Test based on the second example in RFC6937, though we also implement | |
426 // forward acknowledgements, so the first two incoming acks will trigger | |
427 // PRR immediately. | |
428 // Ack 20 packets in 10 acks to raise the CWND to 30. | |
429 const int kNumberOfAcks = 10; | |
430 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) { | |
431 // Send our full send window. | |
432 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
433 AckNPackets(2); | |
434 } | |
435 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
436 QuicByteCount expected_send_window = | |
437 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks); | |
438 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
439 | |
440 // Lose one more than the congestion window reduction, so that after loss, | |
441 // bytes_in_flight is lesser than the congestion window. | |
442 size_t send_window_after_loss = kRenoBeta * expected_send_window; | |
443 size_t num_packets_to_lose = | |
444 (expected_send_window - send_window_after_loss) / kDefaultTCPMSS + 1; | |
445 LoseNPackets(num_packets_to_lose); | |
446 // Immediately after the loss, ensure at least one packet can be sent. | |
447 // Losses without subsequent acks can occur with timer based loss detection. | |
448 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), bytes_in_flight_).IsZero()); | |
449 AckNPackets(1); | |
450 | |
451 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window. | |
452 expected_send_window *= kRenoBeta; | |
453 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
454 | |
455 // Only 2 packets should be allowed to be sent, per PRR-SSRB. | |
456 EXPECT_EQ(2, SendAvailableSendWindow()); | |
457 | |
458 // Ack the next packet, which triggers another loss. | |
459 LoseNPackets(1); | |
460 AckNPackets(1); | |
461 | |
462 // Send 2 packets to simulate PRR-SSRB. | |
463 EXPECT_EQ(2, SendAvailableSendWindow()); | |
464 | |
465 // Ack the next packet, which triggers another loss. | |
466 LoseNPackets(1); | |
467 AckNPackets(1); | |
468 | |
469 // Send 2 packets to simulate PRR-SSRB. | |
470 EXPECT_EQ(2, SendAvailableSendWindow()); | |
471 | |
472 // Exit recovery and return to sending at the new rate. | |
473 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) { | |
474 AckNPackets(1); | |
475 EXPECT_EQ(1, SendAvailableSendWindow()); | |
476 } | |
477 } | |
478 | |
479 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, RTOCongestionWindow) { | |
480 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
481 // Expect the window to decrease to the minimum once the RTO fires and slow | |
482 // start threshold to be set to 1/2 of the CWND. | |
483 sender_->OnRetransmissionTimeout(true); | |
484 EXPECT_EQ(2 * kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
485 EXPECT_EQ(5u * kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetSlowStartThreshold()); | |
486 } | |
487 | |
488 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, RTOCongestionWindowNoRetransmission) { | |
489 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
490 | |
491 // Expect the window to remain unchanged if the RTO fires but no packets are | |
492 // retransmitted. | |
493 sender_->OnRetransmissionTimeout(false); | |
494 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
495 } | |
496 | |
497 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, RetransmissionDelay) { | |
498 const int64_t kRttMs = 10; | |
499 const int64_t kDeviationMs = 3; | |
500 EXPECT_EQ(QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), sender_->RetransmissionDelay()); | |
501 | |
502 sender_->rtt_stats_.UpdateRtt(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kRttMs), | |
503 QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), clock_.Now()); | |
504 | |
505 // Initial value is to set the median deviation to half of the initial rtt, | |
506 // the median in then multiplied by a factor of 4 and finally the smoothed rtt | |
507 // is added which is the initial rtt. | |
508 QuicTime::Delta expected_delay = | |
509 QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kRttMs + kRttMs / 2 * 4); | |
510 EXPECT_EQ(expected_delay, sender_->RetransmissionDelay()); | |
511 | |
512 for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { | |
513 // Run to make sure that we converge. | |
514 sender_->rtt_stats_.UpdateRtt( | |
515 QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kRttMs + kDeviationMs), | |
516 QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), clock_.Now()); | |
517 sender_->rtt_stats_.UpdateRtt( | |
518 QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kRttMs - kDeviationMs), | |
519 QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), clock_.Now()); | |
520 } | |
521 expected_delay = QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kRttMs + kDeviationMs * 4); | |
522 | |
523 EXPECT_NEAR(kRttMs, sender_->rtt_stats_.smoothed_rtt().ToMilliseconds(), 1); | |
524 EXPECT_NEAR(expected_delay.ToMilliseconds(), | |
525 sender_->RetransmissionDelay().ToMilliseconds(), 1); | |
526 EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int64_t>( | |
527 sender_->GetCongestionWindow() * kNumMicrosPerSecond / | |
528 sender_->rtt_stats_.smoothed_rtt().ToMicroseconds()), | |
529 sender_->BandwidthEstimate().ToBytesPerSecond()); | |
530 } | |
531 | |
532 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, TcpCubicResetEpochOnQuiescence) { | |
533 const int kMaxCongestionWindow = 50; | |
534 const QuicByteCount kMaxCongestionWindowBytes = | |
535 kMaxCongestionWindow * kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
536 int num_sent = SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
537 | |
538 // Make sure we fall out of slow start. | |
539 QuicByteCount saved_cwnd = sender_->GetCongestionWindow(); | |
540 LoseNPackets(1); | |
541 EXPECT_GT(saved_cwnd, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
542 | |
543 // Ack the rest of the outstanding packets to get out of recovery. | |
544 for (int i = 1; i < num_sent; ++i) { | |
545 AckNPackets(1); | |
546 } | |
547 EXPECT_EQ(0u, bytes_in_flight_); | |
548 | |
549 // Send a new window of data and ack all; cubic growth should occur. | |
550 saved_cwnd = sender_->GetCongestionWindow(); | |
551 num_sent = SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
552 for (int i = 0; i < num_sent; ++i) { | |
553 AckNPackets(1); | |
554 } | |
555 EXPECT_LT(saved_cwnd, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
556 EXPECT_GT(kMaxCongestionWindowBytes, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
557 EXPECT_EQ(0u, bytes_in_flight_); | |
558 | |
559 // Quiescent time of 100 seconds | |
560 clock_.AdvanceTime(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(100000)); | |
561 | |
562 // Send new window of data and ack one packet. Cubic epoch should have | |
563 // been reset; ensure cwnd increase is not dramatic. | |
564 saved_cwnd = sender_->GetCongestionWindow(); | |
565 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
566 AckNPackets(1); | |
567 EXPECT_NEAR(saved_cwnd, sender_->GetCongestionWindow(), kDefaultTCPMSS); | |
568 EXPECT_GT(kMaxCongestionWindowBytes, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
569 } | |
570 | |
571 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, MultipleLossesInOneWindow) { | |
572 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
573 const QuicByteCount initial_window = sender_->GetCongestionWindow(); | |
574 LosePacket(acked_packet_number_ + 1); | |
575 const QuicByteCount post_loss_window = sender_->GetCongestionWindow(); | |
576 EXPECT_GT(initial_window, post_loss_window); | |
577 LosePacket(acked_packet_number_ + 3); | |
578 EXPECT_EQ(post_loss_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
579 LosePacket(packet_number_ - 1); | |
580 EXPECT_EQ(post_loss_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
581 | |
582 // Lose a later packet and ensure the window decreases. | |
583 LosePacket(packet_number_); | |
584 EXPECT_GT(post_loss_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
585 } | |
586 | |
587 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, DontTrackAckPackets) { | |
588 // Send a packet with no retransmittable data, and ensure it's not tracked. | |
589 EXPECT_FALSE(sender_->OnPacketSent(clock_.Now(), bytes_in_flight_, | |
590 packet_number_++, kDefaultTCPMSS, | |
591 NO_RETRANSMITTABLE_DATA)); | |
592 | |
593 // Send a data packet with retransmittable data, and ensure it is tracked. | |
594 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->OnPacketSent(clock_.Now(), bytes_in_flight_, | |
595 packet_number_++, kDefaultTCPMSS, | |
596 HAS_RETRANSMITTABLE_DATA)); | |
597 } | |
598 | |
599 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, ConfigureMaxInitialWindow) { | |
600 QuicConfig config; | |
601 | |
602 // Verify that kCOPT: kIW10 forces the congestion window to the default of 10. | |
603 QuicTagVector options; | |
604 options.push_back(kIW10); | |
605 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options); | |
606 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER); | |
607 EXPECT_EQ(10u * kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
608 } | |
609 | |
610 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, 2ConnectionCongestionAvoidanceAtEndOfRecovery) { | |
611 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(2); | |
612 // Ack 10 packets in 5 acks to raise the CWND to 20. | |
613 const int kNumberOfAcks = 5; | |
614 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) { | |
615 // Send our full send window. | |
616 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
617 AckNPackets(2); | |
618 } | |
619 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
620 QuicByteCount expected_send_window = | |
621 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks); | |
622 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
623 | |
624 LoseNPackets(1); | |
625 | |
626 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window. | |
627 expected_send_window = expected_send_window * sender_->GetRenoBeta(); | |
628 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
629 | |
630 // No congestion window growth should occur in recovery phase, i.e., until the | |
631 // currently outstanding 20 packets are acked. | |
632 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { | |
633 // Send our full send window. | |
634 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
635 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->InRecovery()); | |
636 AckNPackets(2); | |
637 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
638 } | |
639 EXPECT_FALSE(sender_->InRecovery()); | |
640 | |
641 // Out of recovery now. Congestion window should not grow for half an RTT. | |
642 size_t packets_in_send_window = expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
643 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
644 AckNPackets(packets_in_send_window / 2 - 2); | |
645 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
646 | |
647 // Next ack should increase congestion window by 1MSS. | |
648 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
649 AckNPackets(2); | |
650 expected_send_window += kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
651 packets_in_send_window += 1; | |
652 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
653 | |
654 // Congestion window should remain steady again for half an RTT. | |
655 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
656 AckNPackets(packets_in_send_window / 2 - 1); | |
657 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
658 | |
659 // Next ack should cause congestion window to grow by 1MSS. | |
660 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
661 AckNPackets(2); | |
662 expected_send_window += kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
663 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
664 } | |
665 | |
666 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, 1ConnectionCongestionAvoidanceAtEndOfRecovery) { | |
667 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1); | |
668 // Ack 10 packets in 5 acks to raise the CWND to 20. | |
669 const int kNumberOfAcks = 5; | |
670 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) { | |
671 // Send our full send window. | |
672 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
673 AckNPackets(2); | |
674 } | |
675 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
676 QuicByteCount expected_send_window = | |
677 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks); | |
678 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
679 | |
680 LoseNPackets(1); | |
681 | |
682 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window. | |
683 expected_send_window *= kRenoBeta; | |
684 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
685 | |
686 // No congestion window growth should occur in recovery phase, i.e., until the | |
687 // currently outstanding 20 packets are acked. | |
688 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { | |
689 // Send our full send window. | |
690 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
691 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->InRecovery()); | |
692 AckNPackets(2); | |
693 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
694 } | |
695 EXPECT_FALSE(sender_->InRecovery()); | |
696 | |
697 // Out of recovery now. Congestion window should not grow during RTT. | |
698 for (uint64_t i = 0; i < expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS - 2; i += 2) { | |
699 // Send our full send window. | |
700 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
701 AckNPackets(2); | |
702 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
703 } | |
704 | |
705 // Next ack should cause congestion window to grow by 1MSS. | |
706 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
707 AckNPackets(2); | |
708 expected_send_window += kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
709 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
710 } | |
711 | |
712 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, BandwidthResumption) { | |
713 // Test that when provided with CachedNetworkParameters and opted in to the | |
714 // bandwidth resumption experiment, that the TcpCubicSender sets initial CWND | |
715 // appropriately. | |
716 | |
717 // Set some common values. | |
718 CachedNetworkParameters cached_network_params; | |
719 const QuicPacketCount kNumberOfPackets = 123; | |
720 const int kBandwidthEstimateBytesPerSecond = | |
721 kNumberOfPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
722 cached_network_params.set_bandwidth_estimate_bytes_per_second( | |
723 kBandwidthEstimateBytesPerSecond); | |
724 cached_network_params.set_min_rtt_ms(1000); | |
725 | |
726 // Make sure that a bandwidth estimate results in a changed CWND. | |
727 cached_network_params.set_timestamp(clock_.WallNow().ToUNIXSeconds() - | |
728 (kNumSecondsPerHour - 1)); | |
729 sender_->ResumeConnectionState(cached_network_params, false); | |
730 EXPECT_EQ(kNumberOfPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
731 | |
732 // Resumed CWND is limited to be in a sensible range. | |
733 cached_network_params.set_bandwidth_estimate_bytes_per_second( | |
734 (kMaxCongestionWindowPackets + 1) * kDefaultTCPMSS); | |
735 sender_->ResumeConnectionState(cached_network_params, false); | |
736 EXPECT_EQ(kMaxCongestionWindowPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS, | |
737 sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
738 | |
739 if (FLAGS_quic_no_lower_bw_resumption_limit) { | |
740 // Resume with an illegal value of 0 and verify the server uses 1 instead. | |
741 cached_network_params.set_bandwidth_estimate_bytes_per_second(0); | |
742 sender_->ResumeConnectionState(cached_network_params, false); | |
743 EXPECT_EQ(sender_->min_congestion_window(), sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
744 } else { | |
745 cached_network_params.set_bandwidth_estimate_bytes_per_second( | |
746 (kMinCongestionWindowForBandwidthResumption - 1) * kDefaultTCPMSS); | |
747 sender_->ResumeConnectionState(cached_network_params, false); | |
748 EXPECT_EQ(kMinCongestionWindowForBandwidthResumption * kDefaultTCPMSS, | |
749 sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
750 } | |
751 | |
752 // Resume to the max value. | |
753 cached_network_params.set_max_bandwidth_estimate_bytes_per_second( | |
754 kMaxCongestionWindowPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS); | |
755 sender_->ResumeConnectionState(cached_network_params, true); | |
756 EXPECT_EQ(kMaxCongestionWindowPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS, | |
757 sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
758 } | |
759 | |
760 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, PaceBelowCWND) { | |
761 QuicConfig config; | |
762 | |
763 // Verify that kCOPT: kMIN4 forces the min CWND to 1 packet, but allows up | |
764 // to 4 to be sent. | |
765 QuicTagVector options; | |
766 options.push_back(kMIN4); | |
767 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options); | |
768 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER); | |
769 sender_->OnRetransmissionTimeout(true); | |
770 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
771 EXPECT_TRUE( | |
772 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero()); | |
773 EXPECT_TRUE( | |
774 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), 2 * kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero()); | |
775 EXPECT_TRUE( | |
776 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), 3 * kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero()); | |
777 EXPECT_FALSE( | |
778 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), 4 * kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero()); | |
779 } | |
780 | |
781 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, NoPRR) { | |
782 QuicTime::Delta rtt = QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(100); | |
783 sender_->rtt_stats_.UpdateRtt(rtt, QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), QuicTime::Zero()); | |
784 | |
785 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1); | |
786 // Verify that kCOPT: kNPRR allows all packets to be sent, even if only one | |
787 // ack has been received. | |
788 QuicTagVector options; | |
789 options.push_back(kNPRR); | |
790 QuicConfig config; | |
791 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options); | |
792 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER); | |
793 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
794 LoseNPackets(9); | |
795 AckNPackets(1); | |
796 | |
797 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window. | |
798 EXPECT_EQ(kRenoBeta * kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
799 const QuicPacketCount window_in_packets = | |
800 kRenoBeta * kDefaultWindowTCP / kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
801 const QuicBandwidth expected_pacing_rate = | |
802 QuicBandwidth::FromBytesAndTimeDelta(kRenoBeta * kDefaultWindowTCP, | |
803 sender_->rtt_stats_.smoothed_rtt()); | |
804 EXPECT_EQ(expected_pacing_rate, sender_->PacingRate(0)); | |
805 EXPECT_EQ(window_in_packets, | |
806 static_cast<uint64_t>(SendAvailableSendWindow())); | |
807 EXPECT_EQ(expected_pacing_rate, | |
808 sender_->PacingRate(kRenoBeta * kDefaultWindowTCP)); | |
809 } | |
810 | |
811 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, PaceSlowerAboveCwnd) { | |
812 ValueRestore<bool> old_flag(&FLAGS_quic_rate_based_sending, true); | |
813 QuicTime::Delta rtt(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(60)); | |
814 sender_->rtt_stats_.UpdateRtt(rtt, QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), clock_.Now()); | |
815 | |
816 QuicConfig config; | |
817 QuicTagVector options; | |
818 options.push_back(kRATE); | |
819 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options); | |
820 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER); | |
821 EXPECT_EQ(10 * kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
822 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1); | |
823 // Lose a packet to exit slow start. | |
824 LoseNPackets(1); | |
825 const QuicPacketCount cwnd = 7; | |
826 EXPECT_EQ(cwnd * kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
827 | |
828 EXPECT_TRUE( | |
829 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero()); | |
830 EXPECT_EQ( | |
831 sender_->PacingRate(kDefaultTCPMSS), | |
832 QuicBandwidth::FromBytesAndTimeDelta(7 * kDefaultTCPMSS, rtt) * 1.25); | |
833 for (QuicPacketCount i = cwnd + 1; i < 1.5 * cwnd; ++i) { | |
834 EXPECT_TRUE( | |
835 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), i * kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero()); | |
836 EXPECT_EQ(sender_->PacingRate(i * kDefaultTCPMSS), | |
837 QuicBandwidth::FromBytesAndTimeDelta(cwnd * kDefaultTCPMSS, rtt) * | |
838 0.75); | |
839 } | |
840 EXPECT_FALSE( | |
841 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), 11 * kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero()); | |
842 } | |
843 | |
844 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, ResetAfterConnectionMigration) { | |
845 // Starts from slow start. | |
846 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1); | |
847 const int kNumberOfAcks = 10; | |
848 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) { | |
849 // Send our full send window. | |
850 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
851 AckNPackets(2); | |
852 } | |
853 SendAvailableSendWindow(); | |
854 QuicByteCount expected_send_window = | |
855 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks); | |
856 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
857 | |
858 // Loses a packet to exit slow start. | |
859 LoseNPackets(1); | |
860 | |
861 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window. Slow | |
862 // start threshold is also updated. | |
863 expected_send_window *= kRenoBeta; | |
864 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
865 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetSlowStartThreshold()); | |
866 | |
867 // Resets cwnd and slow start threshold on connection migrations. | |
868 sender_->OnConnectionMigration(); | |
869 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow()); | |
870 EXPECT_EQ(kMaxCongestionWindowPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS, | |
871 sender_->GetSlowStartThreshold()); | |
872 EXPECT_FALSE(sender_->hybrid_slow_start().started()); | |
873 } | |
874 | |
875 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, DefaultMaxCwnd) { | |
876 RttStats rtt_stats; | |
877 QuicConnectionStats stats; | |
878 std::unique_ptr<SendAlgorithmInterface> sender(SendAlgorithmInterface::Create( | |
879 &clock_, &rtt_stats, kCubicBytes, &stats, kInitialCongestionWindow)); | |
880 | |
881 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector acked_packets; | |
882 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector missing_packets; | |
883 for (uint64_t i = 1; i < kDefaultMaxCongestionWindowPackets; ++i) { | |
884 acked_packets.clear(); | |
885 acked_packets.push_back(std::make_pair(i, 1350)); | |
886 sender->OnCongestionEvent(true, sender->GetCongestionWindow(), | |
887 acked_packets, missing_packets); | |
888 } | |
889 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultMaxCongestionWindowPackets, | |
890 sender->GetCongestionWindow() / kDefaultTCPMSS); | |
891 } | |
892 | |
893 } // namespace test | |
894 } // namespace net | |
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