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Side by Side Diff: net/quic/congestion_control/tcp_cubic_sender_bytes_test.cc

Issue 2193073003: Move shared files in net/quic/ into net/quic/core/ (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: io_thread_unittest.cc Created 4 years, 4 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "net/quic/congestion_control/tcp_cubic_sender_bytes.h"
6
7 #include <algorithm>
8 #include <cstdint>
9 #include <memory>
10
11 #include "base/logging.h"
12 #include "net/quic/congestion_control/rtt_stats.h"
13 #include "net/quic/crypto/crypto_protocol.h"
14 #include "net/quic/proto/cached_network_parameters.pb.h"
15 #include "net/quic/quic_flags.h"
16 #include "net/quic/quic_protocol.h"
17 #include "net/quic/quic_utils.h"
18 #include "net/quic/test_tools/mock_clock.h"
19 #include "net/quic/test_tools/quic_config_peer.h"
20 #include "net/quic/test_tools/quic_test_utils.h"
21 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
22
23 namespace net {
24 namespace test {
25
26 // TODO(ianswett): A number of theses tests were written with the assumption of
27 // an initial CWND of 10. They have carefully calculated values which should be
28 // updated to be based on kInitialCongestionWindow.
29 const uint32_t kInitialCongestionWindowPackets = 10;
30 const uint32_t kMaxCongestionWindowPackets = 200;
31 const uint32_t kDefaultWindowTCP =
32 kInitialCongestionWindowPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS;
33 const float kRenoBeta = 0.7f; // Reno backoff factor.
34
35 class TcpCubicSenderBytesPeer : public TcpCubicSenderBytes {
36 public:
37 TcpCubicSenderBytesPeer(const QuicClock* clock, bool reno)
38 : TcpCubicSenderBytes(clock,
39 &rtt_stats_,
40 reno,
41 kInitialCongestionWindowPackets,
42 kMaxCongestionWindowPackets,
43 &stats_) {}
44
45 const HybridSlowStart& hybrid_slow_start() const {
46 return hybrid_slow_start_;
47 }
48
49 float GetRenoBeta() const { return RenoBeta(); }
50
51 RttStats rtt_stats_;
52 QuicConnectionStats stats_;
53 };
54
55 class TcpCubicSenderBytesTest : public ::testing::Test {
56 protected:
57 TcpCubicSenderBytesTest()
58 : one_ms_(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(1)),
59 sender_(new TcpCubicSenderBytesPeer(&clock_, true)),
60 packet_number_(1),
61 acked_packet_number_(0),
62 bytes_in_flight_(0) {}
63
64 int SendAvailableSendWindow() {
65 return SendAvailableSendWindow(kDefaultTCPMSS);
66 }
67
68 int SendAvailableSendWindow(QuicPacketLength packet_length) {
69 // Send as long as TimeUntilSend returns Zero.
70 int packets_sent = 0;
71 bool can_send =
72 sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), bytes_in_flight_).IsZero();
73 while (can_send) {
74 sender_->OnPacketSent(clock_.Now(), bytes_in_flight_, packet_number_++,
75 kDefaultTCPMSS, HAS_RETRANSMITTABLE_DATA);
76 ++packets_sent;
77 bytes_in_flight_ += kDefaultTCPMSS;
78 can_send =
79 sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), bytes_in_flight_).IsZero();
80 }
81 return packets_sent;
82 }
83
84 // Normal is that TCP acks every other segment.
85 void AckNPackets(int n) {
86 sender_->rtt_stats_.UpdateRtt(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(60),
87 QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), clock_.Now());
88 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector acked_packets;
89 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector lost_packets;
90 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
91 ++acked_packet_number_;
92 acked_packets.push_back(
93 std::make_pair(acked_packet_number_, kDefaultTCPMSS));
94 }
95 sender_->OnCongestionEvent(true, bytes_in_flight_, acked_packets,
96 lost_packets);
97 bytes_in_flight_ -= n * kDefaultTCPMSS;
98 clock_.AdvanceTime(one_ms_);
99 }
100
101 void LoseNPackets(int n) { LoseNPackets(n, kDefaultTCPMSS); }
102
103 void LoseNPackets(int n, QuicPacketLength packet_length) {
104 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector acked_packets;
105 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector lost_packets;
106 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
107 ++acked_packet_number_;
108 lost_packets.push_back(
109 std::make_pair(acked_packet_number_, packet_length));
110 }
111 sender_->OnCongestionEvent(false, bytes_in_flight_, acked_packets,
112 lost_packets);
113 bytes_in_flight_ -= n * packet_length;
114 }
115
116 // Does not increment acked_packet_number_.
117 void LosePacket(QuicPacketNumber packet_number) {
118 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector acked_packets;
119 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector lost_packets;
120 lost_packets.push_back(std::make_pair(packet_number, kDefaultTCPMSS));
121 sender_->OnCongestionEvent(false, bytes_in_flight_, acked_packets,
122 lost_packets);
123 bytes_in_flight_ -= kDefaultTCPMSS;
124 }
125
126 const QuicTime::Delta one_ms_;
127 MockClock clock_;
128 std::unique_ptr<TcpCubicSenderBytesPeer> sender_;
129 QuicPacketNumber packet_number_;
130 QuicPacketNumber acked_packet_number_;
131 QuicByteCount bytes_in_flight_;
132 };
133
134 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SimpleSender) {
135 // At startup make sure we are at the default.
136 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
137 // At startup make sure we can send.
138 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0).IsZero());
139 // Make sure we can send.
140 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0).IsZero());
141 // And that window is un-affected.
142 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
143
144 // Fill the send window with data, then verify that we can't send.
145 SendAvailableSendWindow();
146 EXPECT_FALSE(
147 sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), sender_->GetCongestionWindow())
148 .IsZero());
149 }
150
151 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, ApplicationLimitedSlowStart) {
152 // Send exactly 10 packets and ensure the CWND ends at 14 packets.
153 const int kNumberOfAcks = 5;
154 // At startup make sure we can send.
155 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0).IsZero());
156 // Make sure we can send.
157 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0).IsZero());
158
159 SendAvailableSendWindow();
160 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) {
161 AckNPackets(2);
162 }
163 QuicByteCount bytes_to_send = sender_->GetCongestionWindow();
164 // It's expected 2 acks will arrive when the bytes_in_flight are greater than
165 // half the CWND.
166 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP + kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * 2, bytes_to_send);
167 }
168
169 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, ExponentialSlowStart) {
170 const int kNumberOfAcks = 20;
171 // At startup make sure we can send.
172 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0).IsZero());
173 EXPECT_EQ(QuicBandwidth::Zero(), sender_->BandwidthEstimate());
174 // Make sure we can send.
175 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0).IsZero());
176
177 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) {
178 // Send our full send window.
179 SendAvailableSendWindow();
180 AckNPackets(2);
181 }
182 const QuicByteCount cwnd = sender_->GetCongestionWindow();
183 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP + kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks, cwnd);
184 EXPECT_EQ(QuicBandwidth::FromBytesAndTimeDelta(
185 cwnd, sender_->rtt_stats_.smoothed_rtt()),
186 sender_->BandwidthEstimate());
187 }
188
189 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SlowStartPacketLoss) {
190 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1);
191 const int kNumberOfAcks = 10;
192 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) {
193 // Send our full send window.
194 SendAvailableSendWindow();
195 AckNPackets(2);
196 }
197 SendAvailableSendWindow();
198 QuicByteCount expected_send_window =
199 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks);
200 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
201
202 // Lose a packet to exit slow start.
203 LoseNPackets(1);
204 size_t packets_in_recovery_window = expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS;
205
206 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window.
207 expected_send_window *= kRenoBeta;
208 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
209
210 // Recovery phase. We need to ack every packet in the recovery window before
211 // we exit recovery.
212 size_t number_of_packets_in_window = expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS;
213 DVLOG(1) << "number_packets: " << number_of_packets_in_window;
214 AckNPackets(packets_in_recovery_window);
215 SendAvailableSendWindow();
216 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
217
218 // We need to ack an entire window before we increase CWND by 1.
219 AckNPackets(number_of_packets_in_window - 2);
220 SendAvailableSendWindow();
221 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
222
223 // Next ack should increase cwnd by 1.
224 AckNPackets(1);
225 expected_send_window += kDefaultTCPMSS;
226 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
227
228 // Now RTO and ensure slow start gets reset.
229 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->hybrid_slow_start().started());
230 sender_->OnRetransmissionTimeout(true);
231 EXPECT_FALSE(sender_->hybrid_slow_start().started());
232 }
233
234 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SlowStartPacketLossWithLargeReduction) {
235 QuicConfig config;
236 QuicTagVector options;
237 options.push_back(kSSLR);
238 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options);
239 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER);
240
241 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1);
242 const int kNumberOfAcks = (kDefaultWindowTCP / (2 * kDefaultTCPMSS)) - 1;
243 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) {
244 // Send our full send window.
245 SendAvailableSendWindow();
246 AckNPackets(2);
247 }
248 SendAvailableSendWindow();
249 QuicByteCount expected_send_window =
250 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks);
251 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
252
253 // Lose a packet to exit slow start. We should now have fallen out of
254 // slow start with a window reduced by 1.
255 LoseNPackets(1);
256 expected_send_window -= kDefaultTCPMSS;
257 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
258
259 // Lose 5 packets in recovery and verify that congestion window is reduced
260 // further.
261 LoseNPackets(5);
262 expected_send_window -= 5 * kDefaultTCPMSS;
263 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
264 // Lose another 10 packets and ensure it reduces below half the peak CWND,
265 // because we never acked the full IW.
266 LoseNPackets(10);
267 expected_send_window -= 10 * kDefaultTCPMSS;
268 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
269
270 size_t packets_in_recovery_window = expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS;
271
272 // Recovery phase. We need to ack every packet in the recovery window before
273 // we exit recovery.
274 size_t number_of_packets_in_window = expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS;
275 DVLOG(1) << "number_packets: " << number_of_packets_in_window;
276 AckNPackets(packets_in_recovery_window);
277 SendAvailableSendWindow();
278 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
279
280 // We need to ack an entire window before we increase CWND by 1.
281 AckNPackets(number_of_packets_in_window - 1);
282 SendAvailableSendWindow();
283 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
284
285 // Next ack should increase cwnd by 1.
286 AckNPackets(1);
287 expected_send_window += kDefaultTCPMSS;
288 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
289
290 // Now RTO and ensure slow start gets reset.
291 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->hybrid_slow_start().started());
292 sender_->OnRetransmissionTimeout(true);
293 EXPECT_FALSE(sender_->hybrid_slow_start().started());
294 }
295
296 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SlowStartHalfPacketLossWithLargeReduction) {
297 QuicConfig config;
298 QuicTagVector options;
299 options.push_back(kSSLR);
300 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options);
301 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER);
302
303 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1);
304 const int kNumberOfAcks = 10;
305 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) {
306 // Send our full send window in half sized packets.
307 SendAvailableSendWindow(kDefaultTCPMSS / 2);
308 AckNPackets(2);
309 }
310 SendAvailableSendWindow(kDefaultTCPMSS / 2);
311 QuicByteCount expected_send_window =
312 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks);
313 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
314
315 // Lose a packet to exit slow start. We should now have fallen out of
316 // slow start with a window reduced by 1.
317 LoseNPackets(1);
318 expected_send_window -= kDefaultTCPMSS;
319 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
320
321 // Lose 10 packets in recovery and verify that congestion window is reduced
322 // by 5 packets.
323 LoseNPackets(10, kDefaultTCPMSS / 2);
324 expected_send_window -= 5 * kDefaultTCPMSS;
325 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
326 }
327
328 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SlowStartPacketLossWithMaxHalfReduction) {
329 QuicConfig config;
330 QuicTagVector options;
331 options.push_back(kSSLR);
332 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options);
333 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER);
334
335 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1);
336 const int kNumberOfAcks = kInitialCongestionWindowPackets / 2;
337 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) {
338 // Send our full send window.
339 SendAvailableSendWindow();
340 AckNPackets(2);
341 }
342 SendAvailableSendWindow();
343 QuicByteCount expected_send_window =
344 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks);
345 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
346
347 // Lose a packet to exit slow start. We should now have fallen out of
348 // slow start with a window reduced by 1.
349 LoseNPackets(1);
350 expected_send_window -= kDefaultTCPMSS;
351 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
352
353 // Lose half the outstanding packets in recovery and verify the congestion
354 // window is only reduced by a max of half.
355 LoseNPackets(kNumberOfAcks * 2);
356 expected_send_window -= (kNumberOfAcks * 2 - 1) * kDefaultTCPMSS;
357 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
358 LoseNPackets(5);
359 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
360 }
361
362 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, NoPRRWhenLessThanOnePacketInFlight) {
363 SendAvailableSendWindow();
364 LoseNPackets(kInitialCongestionWindowPackets - 1);
365 AckNPackets(1);
366 // PRR will allow 2 packets for every ack during recovery.
367 EXPECT_EQ(2, SendAvailableSendWindow());
368 // Simulate abandoning all packets by supplying a bytes_in_flight of 0.
369 // PRR should now allow a packet to be sent, even though prr's state variables
370 // believe it has sent enough packets.
371 EXPECT_EQ(QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), 0));
372 }
373
374 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SlowStartPacketLossPRR) {
375 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1);
376 // Test based on the first example in RFC6937.
377 // Ack 10 packets in 5 acks to raise the CWND to 20, as in the example.
378 const int kNumberOfAcks = 5;
379 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) {
380 // Send our full send window.
381 SendAvailableSendWindow();
382 AckNPackets(2);
383 }
384 SendAvailableSendWindow();
385 QuicByteCount expected_send_window =
386 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks);
387 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
388
389 LoseNPackets(1);
390
391 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window.
392 size_t send_window_before_loss = expected_send_window;
393 expected_send_window *= kRenoBeta;
394 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
395
396 // Testing TCP proportional rate reduction.
397 // We should send packets paced over the received acks for the remaining
398 // outstanding packets. The number of packets before we exit recovery is the
399 // original CWND minus the packet that has been lost and the one which
400 // triggered the loss.
401 size_t remaining_packets_in_recovery =
402 send_window_before_loss / kDefaultTCPMSS - 2;
403
404 for (size_t i = 0; i < remaining_packets_in_recovery; ++i) {
405 AckNPackets(1);
406 SendAvailableSendWindow();
407 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
408 }
409
410 // We need to ack another window before we increase CWND by 1.
411 size_t number_of_packets_in_window = expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS;
412 for (size_t i = 0; i < number_of_packets_in_window; ++i) {
413 AckNPackets(1);
414 EXPECT_EQ(1, SendAvailableSendWindow());
415 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
416 }
417
418 AckNPackets(1);
419 expected_send_window += kDefaultTCPMSS;
420 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
421 }
422
423 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, SlowStartBurstPacketLossPRR) {
424 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1);
425 // Test based on the second example in RFC6937, though we also implement
426 // forward acknowledgements, so the first two incoming acks will trigger
427 // PRR immediately.
428 // Ack 20 packets in 10 acks to raise the CWND to 30.
429 const int kNumberOfAcks = 10;
430 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) {
431 // Send our full send window.
432 SendAvailableSendWindow();
433 AckNPackets(2);
434 }
435 SendAvailableSendWindow();
436 QuicByteCount expected_send_window =
437 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks);
438 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
439
440 // Lose one more than the congestion window reduction, so that after loss,
441 // bytes_in_flight is lesser than the congestion window.
442 size_t send_window_after_loss = kRenoBeta * expected_send_window;
443 size_t num_packets_to_lose =
444 (expected_send_window - send_window_after_loss) / kDefaultTCPMSS + 1;
445 LoseNPackets(num_packets_to_lose);
446 // Immediately after the loss, ensure at least one packet can be sent.
447 // Losses without subsequent acks can occur with timer based loss detection.
448 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now(), bytes_in_flight_).IsZero());
449 AckNPackets(1);
450
451 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window.
452 expected_send_window *= kRenoBeta;
453 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
454
455 // Only 2 packets should be allowed to be sent, per PRR-SSRB.
456 EXPECT_EQ(2, SendAvailableSendWindow());
457
458 // Ack the next packet, which triggers another loss.
459 LoseNPackets(1);
460 AckNPackets(1);
461
462 // Send 2 packets to simulate PRR-SSRB.
463 EXPECT_EQ(2, SendAvailableSendWindow());
464
465 // Ack the next packet, which triggers another loss.
466 LoseNPackets(1);
467 AckNPackets(1);
468
469 // Send 2 packets to simulate PRR-SSRB.
470 EXPECT_EQ(2, SendAvailableSendWindow());
471
472 // Exit recovery and return to sending at the new rate.
473 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) {
474 AckNPackets(1);
475 EXPECT_EQ(1, SendAvailableSendWindow());
476 }
477 }
478
479 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, RTOCongestionWindow) {
480 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
481 // Expect the window to decrease to the minimum once the RTO fires and slow
482 // start threshold to be set to 1/2 of the CWND.
483 sender_->OnRetransmissionTimeout(true);
484 EXPECT_EQ(2 * kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
485 EXPECT_EQ(5u * kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetSlowStartThreshold());
486 }
487
488 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, RTOCongestionWindowNoRetransmission) {
489 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
490
491 // Expect the window to remain unchanged if the RTO fires but no packets are
492 // retransmitted.
493 sender_->OnRetransmissionTimeout(false);
494 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
495 }
496
497 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, RetransmissionDelay) {
498 const int64_t kRttMs = 10;
499 const int64_t kDeviationMs = 3;
500 EXPECT_EQ(QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), sender_->RetransmissionDelay());
501
502 sender_->rtt_stats_.UpdateRtt(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kRttMs),
503 QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), clock_.Now());
504
505 // Initial value is to set the median deviation to half of the initial rtt,
506 // the median in then multiplied by a factor of 4 and finally the smoothed rtt
507 // is added which is the initial rtt.
508 QuicTime::Delta expected_delay =
509 QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kRttMs + kRttMs / 2 * 4);
510 EXPECT_EQ(expected_delay, sender_->RetransmissionDelay());
511
512 for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
513 // Run to make sure that we converge.
514 sender_->rtt_stats_.UpdateRtt(
515 QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kRttMs + kDeviationMs),
516 QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), clock_.Now());
517 sender_->rtt_stats_.UpdateRtt(
518 QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kRttMs - kDeviationMs),
519 QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), clock_.Now());
520 }
521 expected_delay = QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kRttMs + kDeviationMs * 4);
522
523 EXPECT_NEAR(kRttMs, sender_->rtt_stats_.smoothed_rtt().ToMilliseconds(), 1);
524 EXPECT_NEAR(expected_delay.ToMilliseconds(),
525 sender_->RetransmissionDelay().ToMilliseconds(), 1);
526 EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int64_t>(
527 sender_->GetCongestionWindow() * kNumMicrosPerSecond /
528 sender_->rtt_stats_.smoothed_rtt().ToMicroseconds()),
529 sender_->BandwidthEstimate().ToBytesPerSecond());
530 }
531
532 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, TcpCubicResetEpochOnQuiescence) {
533 const int kMaxCongestionWindow = 50;
534 const QuicByteCount kMaxCongestionWindowBytes =
535 kMaxCongestionWindow * kDefaultTCPMSS;
536 int num_sent = SendAvailableSendWindow();
537
538 // Make sure we fall out of slow start.
539 QuicByteCount saved_cwnd = sender_->GetCongestionWindow();
540 LoseNPackets(1);
541 EXPECT_GT(saved_cwnd, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
542
543 // Ack the rest of the outstanding packets to get out of recovery.
544 for (int i = 1; i < num_sent; ++i) {
545 AckNPackets(1);
546 }
547 EXPECT_EQ(0u, bytes_in_flight_);
548
549 // Send a new window of data and ack all; cubic growth should occur.
550 saved_cwnd = sender_->GetCongestionWindow();
551 num_sent = SendAvailableSendWindow();
552 for (int i = 0; i < num_sent; ++i) {
553 AckNPackets(1);
554 }
555 EXPECT_LT(saved_cwnd, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
556 EXPECT_GT(kMaxCongestionWindowBytes, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
557 EXPECT_EQ(0u, bytes_in_flight_);
558
559 // Quiescent time of 100 seconds
560 clock_.AdvanceTime(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(100000));
561
562 // Send new window of data and ack one packet. Cubic epoch should have
563 // been reset; ensure cwnd increase is not dramatic.
564 saved_cwnd = sender_->GetCongestionWindow();
565 SendAvailableSendWindow();
566 AckNPackets(1);
567 EXPECT_NEAR(saved_cwnd, sender_->GetCongestionWindow(), kDefaultTCPMSS);
568 EXPECT_GT(kMaxCongestionWindowBytes, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
569 }
570
571 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, MultipleLossesInOneWindow) {
572 SendAvailableSendWindow();
573 const QuicByteCount initial_window = sender_->GetCongestionWindow();
574 LosePacket(acked_packet_number_ + 1);
575 const QuicByteCount post_loss_window = sender_->GetCongestionWindow();
576 EXPECT_GT(initial_window, post_loss_window);
577 LosePacket(acked_packet_number_ + 3);
578 EXPECT_EQ(post_loss_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
579 LosePacket(packet_number_ - 1);
580 EXPECT_EQ(post_loss_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
581
582 // Lose a later packet and ensure the window decreases.
583 LosePacket(packet_number_);
584 EXPECT_GT(post_loss_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
585 }
586
587 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, DontTrackAckPackets) {
588 // Send a packet with no retransmittable data, and ensure it's not tracked.
589 EXPECT_FALSE(sender_->OnPacketSent(clock_.Now(), bytes_in_flight_,
590 packet_number_++, kDefaultTCPMSS,
591 NO_RETRANSMITTABLE_DATA));
592
593 // Send a data packet with retransmittable data, and ensure it is tracked.
594 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->OnPacketSent(clock_.Now(), bytes_in_flight_,
595 packet_number_++, kDefaultTCPMSS,
596 HAS_RETRANSMITTABLE_DATA));
597 }
598
599 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, ConfigureMaxInitialWindow) {
600 QuicConfig config;
601
602 // Verify that kCOPT: kIW10 forces the congestion window to the default of 10.
603 QuicTagVector options;
604 options.push_back(kIW10);
605 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options);
606 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER);
607 EXPECT_EQ(10u * kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
608 }
609
610 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, 2ConnectionCongestionAvoidanceAtEndOfRecovery) {
611 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(2);
612 // Ack 10 packets in 5 acks to raise the CWND to 20.
613 const int kNumberOfAcks = 5;
614 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) {
615 // Send our full send window.
616 SendAvailableSendWindow();
617 AckNPackets(2);
618 }
619 SendAvailableSendWindow();
620 QuicByteCount expected_send_window =
621 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks);
622 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
623
624 LoseNPackets(1);
625
626 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window.
627 expected_send_window = expected_send_window * sender_->GetRenoBeta();
628 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
629
630 // No congestion window growth should occur in recovery phase, i.e., until the
631 // currently outstanding 20 packets are acked.
632 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
633 // Send our full send window.
634 SendAvailableSendWindow();
635 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->InRecovery());
636 AckNPackets(2);
637 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
638 }
639 EXPECT_FALSE(sender_->InRecovery());
640
641 // Out of recovery now. Congestion window should not grow for half an RTT.
642 size_t packets_in_send_window = expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS;
643 SendAvailableSendWindow();
644 AckNPackets(packets_in_send_window / 2 - 2);
645 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
646
647 // Next ack should increase congestion window by 1MSS.
648 SendAvailableSendWindow();
649 AckNPackets(2);
650 expected_send_window += kDefaultTCPMSS;
651 packets_in_send_window += 1;
652 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
653
654 // Congestion window should remain steady again for half an RTT.
655 SendAvailableSendWindow();
656 AckNPackets(packets_in_send_window / 2 - 1);
657 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
658
659 // Next ack should cause congestion window to grow by 1MSS.
660 SendAvailableSendWindow();
661 AckNPackets(2);
662 expected_send_window += kDefaultTCPMSS;
663 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
664 }
665
666 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, 1ConnectionCongestionAvoidanceAtEndOfRecovery) {
667 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1);
668 // Ack 10 packets in 5 acks to raise the CWND to 20.
669 const int kNumberOfAcks = 5;
670 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) {
671 // Send our full send window.
672 SendAvailableSendWindow();
673 AckNPackets(2);
674 }
675 SendAvailableSendWindow();
676 QuicByteCount expected_send_window =
677 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks);
678 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
679
680 LoseNPackets(1);
681
682 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window.
683 expected_send_window *= kRenoBeta;
684 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
685
686 // No congestion window growth should occur in recovery phase, i.e., until the
687 // currently outstanding 20 packets are acked.
688 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
689 // Send our full send window.
690 SendAvailableSendWindow();
691 EXPECT_TRUE(sender_->InRecovery());
692 AckNPackets(2);
693 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
694 }
695 EXPECT_FALSE(sender_->InRecovery());
696
697 // Out of recovery now. Congestion window should not grow during RTT.
698 for (uint64_t i = 0; i < expected_send_window / kDefaultTCPMSS - 2; i += 2) {
699 // Send our full send window.
700 SendAvailableSendWindow();
701 AckNPackets(2);
702 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
703 }
704
705 // Next ack should cause congestion window to grow by 1MSS.
706 SendAvailableSendWindow();
707 AckNPackets(2);
708 expected_send_window += kDefaultTCPMSS;
709 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
710 }
711
712 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, BandwidthResumption) {
713 // Test that when provided with CachedNetworkParameters and opted in to the
714 // bandwidth resumption experiment, that the TcpCubicSender sets initial CWND
715 // appropriately.
716
717 // Set some common values.
718 CachedNetworkParameters cached_network_params;
719 const QuicPacketCount kNumberOfPackets = 123;
720 const int kBandwidthEstimateBytesPerSecond =
721 kNumberOfPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS;
722 cached_network_params.set_bandwidth_estimate_bytes_per_second(
723 kBandwidthEstimateBytesPerSecond);
724 cached_network_params.set_min_rtt_ms(1000);
725
726 // Make sure that a bandwidth estimate results in a changed CWND.
727 cached_network_params.set_timestamp(clock_.WallNow().ToUNIXSeconds() -
728 (kNumSecondsPerHour - 1));
729 sender_->ResumeConnectionState(cached_network_params, false);
730 EXPECT_EQ(kNumberOfPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
731
732 // Resumed CWND is limited to be in a sensible range.
733 cached_network_params.set_bandwidth_estimate_bytes_per_second(
734 (kMaxCongestionWindowPackets + 1) * kDefaultTCPMSS);
735 sender_->ResumeConnectionState(cached_network_params, false);
736 EXPECT_EQ(kMaxCongestionWindowPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS,
737 sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
738
739 if (FLAGS_quic_no_lower_bw_resumption_limit) {
740 // Resume with an illegal value of 0 and verify the server uses 1 instead.
741 cached_network_params.set_bandwidth_estimate_bytes_per_second(0);
742 sender_->ResumeConnectionState(cached_network_params, false);
743 EXPECT_EQ(sender_->min_congestion_window(), sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
744 } else {
745 cached_network_params.set_bandwidth_estimate_bytes_per_second(
746 (kMinCongestionWindowForBandwidthResumption - 1) * kDefaultTCPMSS);
747 sender_->ResumeConnectionState(cached_network_params, false);
748 EXPECT_EQ(kMinCongestionWindowForBandwidthResumption * kDefaultTCPMSS,
749 sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
750 }
751
752 // Resume to the max value.
753 cached_network_params.set_max_bandwidth_estimate_bytes_per_second(
754 kMaxCongestionWindowPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS);
755 sender_->ResumeConnectionState(cached_network_params, true);
756 EXPECT_EQ(kMaxCongestionWindowPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS,
757 sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
758 }
759
760 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, PaceBelowCWND) {
761 QuicConfig config;
762
763 // Verify that kCOPT: kMIN4 forces the min CWND to 1 packet, but allows up
764 // to 4 to be sent.
765 QuicTagVector options;
766 options.push_back(kMIN4);
767 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options);
768 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER);
769 sender_->OnRetransmissionTimeout(true);
770 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
771 EXPECT_TRUE(
772 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero());
773 EXPECT_TRUE(
774 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), 2 * kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero());
775 EXPECT_TRUE(
776 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), 3 * kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero());
777 EXPECT_FALSE(
778 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), 4 * kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero());
779 }
780
781 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, NoPRR) {
782 QuicTime::Delta rtt = QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(100);
783 sender_->rtt_stats_.UpdateRtt(rtt, QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), QuicTime::Zero());
784
785 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1);
786 // Verify that kCOPT: kNPRR allows all packets to be sent, even if only one
787 // ack has been received.
788 QuicTagVector options;
789 options.push_back(kNPRR);
790 QuicConfig config;
791 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options);
792 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER);
793 SendAvailableSendWindow();
794 LoseNPackets(9);
795 AckNPackets(1);
796
797 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window.
798 EXPECT_EQ(kRenoBeta * kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
799 const QuicPacketCount window_in_packets =
800 kRenoBeta * kDefaultWindowTCP / kDefaultTCPMSS;
801 const QuicBandwidth expected_pacing_rate =
802 QuicBandwidth::FromBytesAndTimeDelta(kRenoBeta * kDefaultWindowTCP,
803 sender_->rtt_stats_.smoothed_rtt());
804 EXPECT_EQ(expected_pacing_rate, sender_->PacingRate(0));
805 EXPECT_EQ(window_in_packets,
806 static_cast<uint64_t>(SendAvailableSendWindow()));
807 EXPECT_EQ(expected_pacing_rate,
808 sender_->PacingRate(kRenoBeta * kDefaultWindowTCP));
809 }
810
811 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, PaceSlowerAboveCwnd) {
812 ValueRestore<bool> old_flag(&FLAGS_quic_rate_based_sending, true);
813 QuicTime::Delta rtt(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(60));
814 sender_->rtt_stats_.UpdateRtt(rtt, QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), clock_.Now());
815
816 QuicConfig config;
817 QuicTagVector options;
818 options.push_back(kRATE);
819 QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options);
820 sender_->SetFromConfig(config, Perspective::IS_SERVER);
821 EXPECT_EQ(10 * kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
822 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1);
823 // Lose a packet to exit slow start.
824 LoseNPackets(1);
825 const QuicPacketCount cwnd = 7;
826 EXPECT_EQ(cwnd * kDefaultTCPMSS, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
827
828 EXPECT_TRUE(
829 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero());
830 EXPECT_EQ(
831 sender_->PacingRate(kDefaultTCPMSS),
832 QuicBandwidth::FromBytesAndTimeDelta(7 * kDefaultTCPMSS, rtt) * 1.25);
833 for (QuicPacketCount i = cwnd + 1; i < 1.5 * cwnd; ++i) {
834 EXPECT_TRUE(
835 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), i * kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero());
836 EXPECT_EQ(sender_->PacingRate(i * kDefaultTCPMSS),
837 QuicBandwidth::FromBytesAndTimeDelta(cwnd * kDefaultTCPMSS, rtt) *
838 0.75);
839 }
840 EXPECT_FALSE(
841 sender_->TimeUntilSend(QuicTime::Zero(), 11 * kDefaultTCPMSS).IsZero());
842 }
843
844 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, ResetAfterConnectionMigration) {
845 // Starts from slow start.
846 sender_->SetNumEmulatedConnections(1);
847 const int kNumberOfAcks = 10;
848 for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfAcks; ++i) {
849 // Send our full send window.
850 SendAvailableSendWindow();
851 AckNPackets(2);
852 }
853 SendAvailableSendWindow();
854 QuicByteCount expected_send_window =
855 kDefaultWindowTCP + (kDefaultTCPMSS * 2 * kNumberOfAcks);
856 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
857
858 // Loses a packet to exit slow start.
859 LoseNPackets(1);
860
861 // We should now have fallen out of slow start with a reduced window. Slow
862 // start threshold is also updated.
863 expected_send_window *= kRenoBeta;
864 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
865 EXPECT_EQ(expected_send_window, sender_->GetSlowStartThreshold());
866
867 // Resets cwnd and slow start threshold on connection migrations.
868 sender_->OnConnectionMigration();
869 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultWindowTCP, sender_->GetCongestionWindow());
870 EXPECT_EQ(kMaxCongestionWindowPackets * kDefaultTCPMSS,
871 sender_->GetSlowStartThreshold());
872 EXPECT_FALSE(sender_->hybrid_slow_start().started());
873 }
874
875 TEST_F(TcpCubicSenderBytesTest, DefaultMaxCwnd) {
876 RttStats rtt_stats;
877 QuicConnectionStats stats;
878 std::unique_ptr<SendAlgorithmInterface> sender(SendAlgorithmInterface::Create(
879 &clock_, &rtt_stats, kCubicBytes, &stats, kInitialCongestionWindow));
880
881 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector acked_packets;
882 SendAlgorithmInterface::CongestionVector missing_packets;
883 for (uint64_t i = 1; i < kDefaultMaxCongestionWindowPackets; ++i) {
884 acked_packets.clear();
885 acked_packets.push_back(std::make_pair(i, 1350));
886 sender->OnCongestionEvent(true, sender->GetCongestionWindow(),
887 acked_packets, missing_packets);
888 }
889 EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultMaxCongestionWindowPackets,
890 sender->GetCongestionWindow() / kDefaultTCPMSS);
891 }
892
893 } // namespace test
894 } // namespace net
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