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1 // Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "net/quic/congestion_control/cubic_bytes.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <stdint.h> | |
8 #include <algorithm> | |
9 #include <cmath> | |
10 | |
11 #include "base/logging.h" | |
12 #include "net/quic/quic_protocol.h" | |
13 | |
14 using std::max; | |
15 | |
16 namespace net { | |
17 | |
18 namespace { | |
19 | |
20 // Constants based on TCP defaults. | |
21 // The following constants are in 2^10 fractions of a second instead of ms to | |
22 // allow a 10 shift right to divide. | |
23 const int kCubeScale = 40; // 1024*1024^3 (first 1024 is from 0.100^3) | |
24 // where 0.100 is 100 ms which is the scaling | |
25 // round trip time. | |
26 const int kCubeCongestionWindowScale = 410; | |
27 // The cube factor for packets in bytes. | |
28 const uint64_t kCubeFactor = | |
29 (UINT64_C(1) << kCubeScale) / kCubeCongestionWindowScale / kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
30 | |
31 const uint32_t kDefaultNumConnections = 2; | |
32 const float kBeta = 0.7f; // Default Cubic backoff factor. | |
33 // Additional backoff factor when loss occurs in the concave part of the Cubic | |
34 // curve. This additional backoff factor is expected to give up bandwidth to | |
35 // new concurrent flows and speed up convergence. | |
36 const float kBetaLastMax = 0.85f; | |
37 | |
38 } // namespace | |
39 | |
40 CubicBytes::CubicBytes(const QuicClock* clock) | |
41 : clock_(clock), | |
42 num_connections_(kDefaultNumConnections), | |
43 epoch_(QuicTime::Zero()), | |
44 last_update_time_(QuicTime::Zero()) { | |
45 Reset(); | |
46 } | |
47 | |
48 void CubicBytes::SetNumConnections(int num_connections) { | |
49 num_connections_ = num_connections; | |
50 } | |
51 | |
52 float CubicBytes::Alpha() const { | |
53 // TCPFriendly alpha is described in Section 3.3 of the CUBIC paper. Note that | |
54 // beta here is a cwnd multiplier, and is equal to 1-beta from the paper. | |
55 // We derive the equivalent alpha for an N-connection emulation as: | |
56 const float beta = Beta(); | |
57 return 3 * num_connections_ * num_connections_ * (1 - beta) / (1 + beta); | |
58 } | |
59 | |
60 float CubicBytes::Beta() const { | |
61 // kNConnectionBeta is the backoff factor after loss for our N-connection | |
62 // emulation, which emulates the effective backoff of an ensemble of N | |
63 // TCP-Reno connections on a single loss event. The effective multiplier is | |
64 // computed as: | |
65 return (num_connections_ - 1 + kBeta) / num_connections_; | |
66 } | |
67 | |
68 void CubicBytes::Reset() { | |
69 epoch_ = QuicTime::Zero(); // Reset time. | |
70 last_update_time_ = QuicTime::Zero(); // Reset time. | |
71 last_congestion_window_ = 0; | |
72 last_max_congestion_window_ = 0; | |
73 acked_bytes_count_ = 0; | |
74 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_ = 0; | |
75 origin_point_congestion_window_ = 0; | |
76 time_to_origin_point_ = 0; | |
77 last_target_congestion_window_ = 0; | |
78 } | |
79 | |
80 void CubicBytes::OnApplicationLimited() { | |
81 // When sender is not using the available congestion window, the window does | |
82 // not grow. But to be RTT-independent, Cubic assumes that the sender has been | |
83 // using the entire window during the time since the beginning of the current | |
84 // "epoch" (the end of the last loss recovery period). Since | |
85 // application-limited periods break this assumption, we reset the epoch when | |
86 // in such a period. This reset effectively freezes congestion window growth | |
87 // through application-limited periods and allows Cubic growth to continue | |
88 // when the entire window is being used. | |
89 epoch_ = QuicTime::Zero(); | |
90 } | |
91 | |
92 QuicByteCount CubicBytes::CongestionWindowAfterPacketLoss( | |
93 QuicByteCount current_congestion_window) { | |
94 if (current_congestion_window < last_max_congestion_window_) { | |
95 // We never reached the old max, so assume we are competing with another | |
96 // flow. Use our extra back off factor to allow the other flow to go up. | |
97 last_max_congestion_window_ = | |
98 static_cast<int>(kBetaLastMax * current_congestion_window); | |
99 } else { | |
100 last_max_congestion_window_ = current_congestion_window; | |
101 } | |
102 epoch_ = QuicTime::Zero(); // Reset time. | |
103 return static_cast<int>(current_congestion_window * Beta()); | |
104 } | |
105 | |
106 QuicByteCount CubicBytes::CongestionWindowAfterAck( | |
107 QuicByteCount acked_bytes, | |
108 QuicByteCount current_congestion_window, | |
109 QuicTime::Delta delay_min) { | |
110 acked_bytes_count_ += acked_bytes; | |
111 QuicTime current_time = clock_->ApproximateNow(); | |
112 | |
113 // Cubic is "independent" of RTT, the update is limited by the time elapsed. | |
114 if (last_congestion_window_ == current_congestion_window && | |
115 (current_time - last_update_time_ <= MaxCubicTimeInterval())) { | |
116 return max(last_target_congestion_window_, | |
117 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_); | |
118 } | |
119 last_congestion_window_ = current_congestion_window; | |
120 last_update_time_ = current_time; | |
121 | |
122 if (!epoch_.IsInitialized()) { | |
123 // First ACK after a loss event. | |
124 DVLOG(1) << "Start of epoch"; | |
125 epoch_ = current_time; // Start of epoch. | |
126 acked_bytes_count_ = acked_bytes; // Reset count. | |
127 // Reset estimated_tcp_congestion_window_ to be in sync with cubic. | |
128 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_ = current_congestion_window; | |
129 if (last_max_congestion_window_ <= current_congestion_window) { | |
130 time_to_origin_point_ = 0; | |
131 origin_point_congestion_window_ = current_congestion_window; | |
132 } else { | |
133 time_to_origin_point_ = static_cast<uint32_t>( | |
134 cbrt(kCubeFactor * | |
135 (last_max_congestion_window_ - current_congestion_window))); | |
136 origin_point_congestion_window_ = last_max_congestion_window_; | |
137 } | |
138 } | |
139 // Change the time unit from microseconds to 2^10 fractions per second. Take | |
140 // the round trip time in account. This is done to allow us to use shift as a | |
141 // divide operator. | |
142 int64_t elapsed_time = | |
143 ((current_time + delay_min - epoch_).ToMicroseconds() << 10) / | |
144 kNumMicrosPerSecond; | |
145 | |
146 int64_t offset = time_to_origin_point_ - elapsed_time; | |
147 QuicByteCount delta_congestion_window = | |
148 ((kCubeCongestionWindowScale * offset * offset * offset) >> kCubeScale) * | |
149 kDefaultTCPMSS; | |
150 | |
151 QuicByteCount target_congestion_window = | |
152 origin_point_congestion_window_ - delta_congestion_window; | |
153 | |
154 DCHECK_LT(0u, estimated_tcp_congestion_window_); | |
155 // Increase the window by Alpha * 1 MSS of bytes every time we ack an | |
156 // estimated tcp window of bytes. | |
157 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_ += acked_bytes_count_ * | |
158 (Alpha() * kDefaultTCPMSS) / | |
159 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_; | |
160 acked_bytes_count_ = 0; | |
161 | |
162 // We have a new cubic congestion window. | |
163 last_target_congestion_window_ = target_congestion_window; | |
164 | |
165 // Compute target congestion_window based on cubic target and estimated TCP | |
166 // congestion_window, use highest (fastest). | |
167 if (target_congestion_window < estimated_tcp_congestion_window_) { | |
168 target_congestion_window = estimated_tcp_congestion_window_; | |
169 } | |
170 | |
171 DVLOG(1) << "Final target congestion_window: " << target_congestion_window; | |
172 return target_congestion_window; | |
173 } | |
174 | |
175 } // namespace net | |
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