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Side by Side Diff: net/quic/congestion_control/cubic.cc

Issue 2193073003: Move shared files in net/quic/ into net/quic/core/ (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: io_thread_unittest.cc Created 4 years, 4 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "net/quic/congestion_control/cubic.h"
6
7 #include <stdint.h>
8 #include <algorithm>
9 #include <cmath>
10
11 #include "base/logging.h"
12 #include "net/quic/quic_flags.h"
13 #include "net/quic/quic_protocol.h"
14 #include "net/quic/quic_time.h"
15
16 using std::max;
17
18 namespace net {
19
20 namespace {
21
22 // Constants based on TCP defaults.
23 // The following constants are in 2^10 fractions of a second instead of ms to
24 // allow a 10 shift right to divide.
25 const int kCubeScale = 40; // 1024*1024^3 (first 1024 is from 0.100^3)
26 // where 0.100 is 100 ms which is the scaling
27 // round trip time.
28 const int kCubeCongestionWindowScale = 410;
29 const uint64_t kCubeFactor =
30 (UINT64_C(1) << kCubeScale) / kCubeCongestionWindowScale;
31
32 const uint32_t kDefaultNumConnections = 2;
33 const float kBeta = 0.7f; // Default Cubic backoff factor.
34 // Additional backoff factor when loss occurs in the concave part of the Cubic
35 // curve. This additional backoff factor is expected to give up bandwidth to
36 // new concurrent flows and speed up convergence.
37 const float kBetaLastMax = 0.85f;
38
39 } // namespace
40
41 Cubic::Cubic(const QuicClock* clock)
42 : clock_(clock),
43 num_connections_(kDefaultNumConnections),
44 epoch_(QuicTime::Zero()),
45 app_limited_start_time_(QuicTime::Zero()),
46 last_update_time_(QuicTime::Zero()) {
47 Reset();
48 }
49
50 void Cubic::SetNumConnections(int num_connections) {
51 num_connections_ = num_connections;
52 }
53
54 float Cubic::Alpha() const {
55 // TCPFriendly alpha is described in Section 3.3 of the CUBIC paper. Note that
56 // beta here is a cwnd multiplier, and is equal to 1-beta from the paper.
57 // We derive the equivalent alpha for an N-connection emulation as:
58 const float beta = Beta();
59 return 3 * num_connections_ * num_connections_ * (1 - beta) / (1 + beta);
60 }
61
62 float Cubic::Beta() const {
63 // kNConnectionBeta is the backoff factor after loss for our N-connection
64 // emulation, which emulates the effective backoff of an ensemble of N
65 // TCP-Reno connections on a single loss event. The effective multiplier is
66 // computed as:
67 return (num_connections_ - 1 + kBeta) / num_connections_;
68 }
69
70 void Cubic::Reset() {
71 epoch_ = QuicTime::Zero(); // Reset time.
72 app_limited_start_time_ = QuicTime::Zero();
73 last_update_time_ = QuicTime::Zero(); // Reset time.
74 last_congestion_window_ = 0;
75 last_max_congestion_window_ = 0;
76 acked_packets_count_ = 0;
77 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_ = 0;
78 origin_point_congestion_window_ = 0;
79 time_to_origin_point_ = 0;
80 last_target_congestion_window_ = 0;
81 }
82
83 void Cubic::OnApplicationLimited() {
84 if (FLAGS_shift_quic_cubic_epoch_when_app_limited) {
85 // When sender is not using the available congestion window, Cubic's epoch
86 // should not continue growing. Record the time when sender goes into an
87 // app-limited period here, to compensate later when cwnd growth happens.
88 if (app_limited_start_time_ == QuicTime::Zero()) {
89 app_limited_start_time_ = clock_->ApproximateNow();
90 }
91 } else {
92 // When sender is not using the available congestion window, Cubic's epoch
93 // should not continue growing. Reset the epoch when in such a period.
94 epoch_ = QuicTime::Zero();
95 }
96 }
97
98 QuicPacketCount Cubic::CongestionWindowAfterPacketLoss(
99 QuicPacketCount current_congestion_window) {
100 if (current_congestion_window < last_max_congestion_window_) {
101 // We never reached the old max, so assume we are competing with another
102 // flow. Use our extra back off factor to allow the other flow to go up.
103 last_max_congestion_window_ =
104 static_cast<int>(kBetaLastMax * current_congestion_window);
105 } else {
106 last_max_congestion_window_ = current_congestion_window;
107 }
108 epoch_ = QuicTime::Zero(); // Reset time.
109 return static_cast<int>(current_congestion_window * Beta());
110 }
111
112 QuicPacketCount Cubic::CongestionWindowAfterAck(
113 QuicPacketCount current_congestion_window,
114 QuicTime::Delta delay_min) {
115 acked_packets_count_ += 1; // Packets acked.
116 QuicTime current_time = clock_->ApproximateNow();
117
118 // Cubic is "independent" of RTT, the update is limited by the time elapsed.
119 if (last_congestion_window_ == current_congestion_window &&
120 (current_time - last_update_time_ <= MaxCubicTimeInterval())) {
121 return max(last_target_congestion_window_,
122 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_);
123 }
124 last_congestion_window_ = current_congestion_window;
125 last_update_time_ = current_time;
126
127 if (!epoch_.IsInitialized()) {
128 // First ACK after a loss event.
129 epoch_ = current_time; // Start of epoch.
130 acked_packets_count_ = 1; // Reset count.
131 // Reset estimated_tcp_congestion_window_ to be in sync with cubic.
132 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_ = current_congestion_window;
133 if (last_max_congestion_window_ <= current_congestion_window) {
134 time_to_origin_point_ = 0;
135 origin_point_congestion_window_ = current_congestion_window;
136 } else {
137 time_to_origin_point_ = static_cast<uint32_t>(
138 cbrt(kCubeFactor *
139 (last_max_congestion_window_ - current_congestion_window)));
140 origin_point_congestion_window_ = last_max_congestion_window_;
141 }
142 } else {
143 // If sender was app-limited, then freeze congestion window growth during
144 // app-limited period. Continue growth now by shifting the epoch-start
145 // through the app-limited period.
146 if (FLAGS_shift_quic_cubic_epoch_when_app_limited &&
147 app_limited_start_time_ != QuicTime::Zero()) {
148 QuicTime::Delta shift = current_time - app_limited_start_time_;
149 DVLOG(1) << "Shifting epoch for quiescence by " << shift.ToMicroseconds();
150 epoch_ = epoch_ + shift;
151 app_limited_start_time_ = QuicTime::Zero();
152 }
153 }
154
155 // Change the time unit from microseconds to 2^10 fractions per second. Take
156 // the round trip time in account. This is done to allow us to use shift as a
157 // divide operator.
158 int64_t elapsed_time =
159 ((current_time + delay_min - epoch_).ToMicroseconds() << 10) /
160 kNumMicrosPerSecond;
161
162 int64_t offset = time_to_origin_point_ - elapsed_time;
163 QuicPacketCount delta_congestion_window =
164 (kCubeCongestionWindowScale * offset * offset * offset) >> kCubeScale;
165
166 QuicPacketCount target_congestion_window =
167 origin_point_congestion_window_ - delta_congestion_window;
168
169 DCHECK_LT(0u, estimated_tcp_congestion_window_);
170 // With dynamic beta/alpha based on number of active streams, it is possible
171 // for the required_ack_count to become much lower than acked_packets_count_
172 // suddenly, leading to more than one iteration through the following loop.
173 while (true) {
174 // Update estimated TCP congestion_window.
175 QuicPacketCount required_ack_count = static_cast<QuicPacketCount>(
176 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_ / Alpha());
177 if (acked_packets_count_ < required_ack_count) {
178 break;
179 }
180 acked_packets_count_ -= required_ack_count;
181 estimated_tcp_congestion_window_++;
182 }
183
184 // We have a new cubic congestion window.
185 last_target_congestion_window_ = target_congestion_window;
186
187 // Compute target congestion_window based on cubic target and estimated TCP
188 // congestion_window, use highest (fastest).
189 if (target_congestion_window < estimated_tcp_congestion_window_) {
190 target_congestion_window = estimated_tcp_congestion_window_;
191 }
192
193 DVLOG(1) << "Final target congestion_window: " << target_congestion_window;
194 return target_congestion_window;
195 }
196
197 } // namespace net
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