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| 1 <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class=
"hatnote">This article is about the cat species that is commonly kept as a pet.
For the cat family, see <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a>. F
or other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cat_(disambiguation)" title="Cat (disambiguati
on)" class="mw-disambig">Cat (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cats_(disam
biguation)" title="Cats (disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig">Cats (disambiguati
on)</a>.</div> |
| 2 <div> |
| 3 <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 1
00%"> |
| 4 <tbody><tr> |
| 5 <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(211,211,164)">D
omestic cat<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3fc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M
SW3fc-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></th> |
| 6 </tr> |
| 7 <tr> |
| 8 <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_poster_1.jpg"
class="image"><img alt="Cat poster 1.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia
/commons/thumb/0/0b/Cat_poster_1.jpg/250px-Cat_poster_1.jpg" width="250" height=
"164" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Cat_poster_1.j
pg/375px-Cat_poster_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0
/0b/Cat_poster_1.jpg/500px-Cat_poster_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5935" data-file
-height="3898"></a></td> |
| 9 </tr> |
| 10 <tr> |
| 11 <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Six different breeds
of cats.</td> |
| 12 </tr> |
| 13 <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(211,211,164)"> |
| 14 <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">
Conservation status</a></th> |
| 15 </tr> |
| 16 <tr> |
| 17 <td colspan="2"> |
| 18 <div style="text-align: center">Domesticated</div> |
| 19 </td> |
| 20 </tr> |
| 21 <tr> |
| 22 <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(211,211,164)"><
a href="/wiki/Biological_classification" title="Biological classification">Scien
tific classification</a></th> |
| 23 </tr> |
| 24 <tr> |
| 25 <td>Kingdom:</td> |
| 26 <td><span class="kingdom" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal" tit
le="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> |
| 27 </tr> |
| 28 <tr> |
| 29 <td>Phylum:</td> |
| 30 <td><span class="phylum" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chordate" ti
tle="Chordate">Chordata</a></span></td> |
| 31 </tr> |
| 32 <tr> |
| 33 <td>Class:</td> |
| 34 <td><span class="class" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title
="Mammal">Mammalia</a></span></td> |
| 35 </tr> |
| 36 <tr> |
| 37 <td>Order:</td> |
| 38 <td><span class="order" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" ti
tle="Carnivora">Carnivora</a></span></td> |
| 39 </tr> |
| 40 <tr> |
| 41 <td>Family:</td> |
| 42 <td><span class="family" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" tit
le="Felidae">Felidae</a></span></td> |
| 43 </tr> |
| 44 <tr> |
| 45 <td>Subfamily:</td> |
| 46 <td><span class="subfamily" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Felinae"
title="Felinae">Felinae</a></span></td> |
| 47 </tr> |
| 48 <tr> |
| 49 <td>Genus:</td> |
| 50 <td><span class="genus" style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><a href="/wiki/Felis" tit
le="Felis">Felis</a></i></span></td> |
| 51 </tr> |
| 52 <tr> |
| 53 <td>Species:</td> |
| 54 <td><span class="species" style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><b>F. catus</b></i></sp
an></td> |
| 55 </tr> |
| 56 <tr> |
| 57 <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(211,211,164)"><
a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name
</a></th> |
| 58 </tr> |
| 59 <tr> |
| 60 <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Felis ca
tus</i><sup id="cite_ref-ITIS_F.c._2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IT
IS_F.c.-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></span></b><br> |
| 61 <small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href
="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae"
>1758</a><sup id="cite_ref-Linaeus1758_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_not
e-Linaeus1758-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></small></td> |
| 62 </tr> |
| 63 <tr> |
| 64 <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(211,211,164)"><
a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a></th> |
| 65 </tr> |
| 66 <tr> |
| 67 <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> |
| 68 <p><i><a href="/wiki/Felis_silvestris" title="Felis silvestris" class="mw-redire
ct">Felis silvestris</a> catus</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Subjective_synonym" ti
tle="Subjective synonym" class="mw-redirect">subjective synonym</a>)</small><sup
id="cite_ref-Driscoll_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driscoll-4"><s
pan>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><br> |
| 69 <i>Felis catus domestica</i> <small>(invalid <a href="/wiki/Junior_synonym" titl
e="Junior synonym" class="mw-redirect">junior synonym</a>)</small><sup id="cite_
ref-ITIS_F.c.d._5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS_F.c.d.-5"><span>
[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 70 </td> |
| 71 </tr> |
| 72 </tbody></table> |
| 73 </div> |
| 74 <p>The <b>domestic cat</b><sup id="cite_ref-MSW3fc_1-1" class="reference"><a hre
f="#cite_note-MSW3fc-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref
-ITIS_F.c._2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS_F.c.-2"><span>[</span
>2<span>]</span></a></sup> (<i><b>Felis catus</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-ITIS_F.c.
_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS_F.c.-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]<
/span></a></sup> or <i><b>Felis silvestris catus</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-Drisco
ll_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driscoll-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]
</span></a></sup>) is a small, usually <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">furry</a>
, <a href="/wiki/Domestication" title="Domestication">domesticated</a>, and <a h
ref="/wiki/Carnivore" title="Carnivore">carnivorous</a> <a href="/wiki/Mammal" t
itle="Mammal">mammal</a>. They are often called a <b>housecat</b> when kept as a
n indoor pet,<sup id="cite_ref-AHD_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AH
D-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> or simply a <b>cat</b> when there i
s no need to distinguish them from other <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae"
>felids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">felines</a>. Cats are of
ten valued by humans for companionship, and their ability to hunt <a href="/wiki
/Vermin" title="Vermin">vermin</a> and household pests.</p> |
| 75 <p>Cats are similar in <a href="/wiki/Cat_anatomy" title="Cat anatomy">anatomy</
a> to the other felids, with strong, flexible bodies, quick reflexes, sharp retr
actable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. <a href="/wiki/Cat_sense
s" title="Cat senses">Cat senses</a> fit a <a href="/wiki/Crepuscular" title="Cr
epuscular">crepuscular</a> and predatory <a href="/wiki/Ecological_niche" title=
"Ecological niche">ecological niche</a>. Cats can hear sounds too faint or too h
igh in <a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">frequency</a> for human ears,
such as those made by mice and other small animals. They can see in near darkne
ss. Like most other mammals, cats have poorer <a href="/wiki/Color_vision" title
="Color vision">color vision</a> and a better <a href="/wiki/Olfaction" title="O
lfaction">sense of smell</a> than humans.</p> |
| 76 <p>Despite being solitary hunters, cats are a <a href="/wiki/Social_animal" titl
e="Social animal">social species</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cat_communication" titl
e="Cat communication">cat communication</a> includes the use of a variety of <a
href="/wiki/Animal_communication" title="Animal communication">vocalizations</a>
(<a href="/wiki/Cat_communication" title="Cat communication">mewing</a>, <a hre
f="/wiki/Purr" title="Purr">purring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trill_consonant" title="
Trill consonant">trilling</a>, hissing, <a href="/wiki/Growling" title="Growling
">growling</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guttural" title="Guttural">grunting</a>), as
well as <a href="/wiki/Cat_pheromone" title="Cat pheromone">cat pheromones</a>,
and types of <a href="/wiki/Cat_body_language" title="Cat body language" class="
mw-redirect">cat-specific body language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moelk_7-0" class="
reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moelk-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><
/p> |
| 77 <p>Cats have a high breeding rate. Under controlled breeding, they can be bred a
nd shown as <a href="/wiki/Cat_registry" title="Cat registry">registered</a> ped
igree pets, a hobby known as <a href="/wiki/Cat_fancy" title="Cat fancy" class="
mw-redirect">cat fancy</a>. Failure to control the breeding of pet cats by <a hr
ef="/wiki/Neutering" title="Neutering">neutering</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Aba
ndoned_pets" title="Abandoned pets">abandonment of former household pets</a>, ha
s resulted in large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Feral_cat" title="Feral cat">feral
cats</a> worldwide, requiring <a href="/wiki/Animal_population_control" title="
Animal population control" class="mw-redirect">population control</a>.<sup id="c
ite_ref-Rochlitz_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rochlitz-8"><span>[<
/span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 78 <p>Since cats were <a href="/wiki/Cats_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Cats in ancient
Egypt">cult animals in ancient Egypt</a>, they were commonly believed to have be
en domesticated there,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cit
e_note-NYT-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> but there may have been in
stances of domestication as early as the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolit
hic">Neolithic</a> from around 9500 years ago (7500 BC).<sup id="cite_ref-Scienc
e_Magazine_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science_Magazine-10"><spa
n>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> A genetic study in 2007 concluded that dome
stic cats are descended from <a href="/wiki/African_wildcat" title="African wild
cat">African wildcats</a> (<i>Felis silvestris lybica</i>), having diverged arou
nd 8000 BC in <a href="/wiki/West_Asia" title="West Asia" class="mw-redirect">We
st Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT
-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9500_years_11-0" cl
ass="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9500_years-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span
></a></sup> Cats are the most popular pet in the world, and are now found in alm
ost every place where humans live.<sup id="cite_ref-SciAm_12-0" class="reference
"><a href="#cite_note-SciAm-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 79 <p></p> |
| 80 <div id="toc" class="toc"> |
| 81 <div id="toctitle"> |
| 82 <h2>Contents</h2> |
| 83 <span class="toctoggle"> [<a href="#" id="togglelink">hide</a>] </span
></div> |
| 84 <ul> |
| 85 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Nomenclature_and_etymology"><span
class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Nomenclature and etymology</spa
n></a></li> |
| 86 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Taxonomy_and_evolution"><span clas
s="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Taxonomy and evolution</span></a></
li> |
| 87 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Genetics"><span class="tocnumber">
3</span> <span class="toctext">Genetics</span></a></li> |
| 88 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Anatomy"><span class="tocnumber">4
</span> <span class="toctext">Anatomy</span></a></li> |
| 89 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Physiology"><span class="tocnumber
">5</span> <span class="toctext">Physiology</span></a></li> |
| 90 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Senses"><span class="tocnumber">6<
/span> <span class="toctext">Senses</span></a></li> |
| 91 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Health"><span class="tocnumber">7<
/span> <span class="toctext">Health</span></a> |
| 92 <ul> |
| 93 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Diseases"><span class="tocnumber">
7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Diseases</span></a></li> |
| 94 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Poisoning"><span class="tocnumber"
>7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Poisoning</span></a></li> |
| 95 </ul> |
| 96 </li> |
| 97 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Behavior"><span class="tocnumber"
>8</span> <span class="toctext">Behavior</span></a> |
| 98 <ul> |
| 99 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Sociability"><span class="tocnumb
er">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sociability</span></a></li> |
| 100 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Grooming"><span class="tocnumber"
>8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Grooming</span></a></li> |
| 101 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Fighting"><span class="tocnumber"
>8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Fighting</span></a></li> |
| 102 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Hunting_and_feeding"><span class=
"tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">Hunting and feeding</span></a></li> |
| 103 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Play"><span class="tocnumber">8.5
</span> <span class="toctext">Play</span></a></li> |
| 104 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Reproduction"><span class="tocnum
ber">8.6</span> <span class="toctext">Reproduction</span></a></li> |
| 105 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Vocalizations"><span class="tocnu
mber">8.7</span> <span class="toctext">Vocalizations</span></a></li> |
| 106 </ul> |
| 107 </li> |
| 108 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Ecology"><span class="tocnumber">
9</span> <span class="toctext">Ecology</span></a> |
| 109 <ul> |
| 110 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Habitats"><span class="tocnumber"
>9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Habitats</span></a></li> |
| 111 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Feral_cats"><span class="tocnumbe
r">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Feral cats</span></a></li> |
| 112 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Impact_on_prey_species"><span cla
ss="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Impact on prey species</span></a
></li> |
| 113 <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Impact_on_birds"><span class="toc
number">9.4</span> <span class="toctext">Impact on birds</span></a></li> |
| 114 </ul> |
| 115 </li> |
| 116 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Cats_and_humans"><span class="toc
number">10</span> <span class="toctext">Cats and humans</span></a></li> |
| 117 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#History_and_mythology"><span clas
s="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">History and mythology</span></a></
li> |
| 118 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber"
>12</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> |
| 119 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumbe
r">13</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> |
| 120 <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocn
umber">14</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> |
| 121 </ul> |
| 122 </div> |
| 123 <p></p> |
| 124 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Nomenclature_and_etymology">Nomenclature and e
tymology</span></h2> |
| 125 <p>The English word '<a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cat#English" class="extiw
" title="wikt:cat">cat</a>' (<a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old
English</a> <i>catt</i>) is in origin a loanword, introduced to many <a href="/
wiki/Languages_of_Europe" title="Languages of Europe">languages of Europe</a> fr
om Latin <i>cattus</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_not
e-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Gree
k" title="Byzantine Greek" class="mw-redirect">Byzantine Greek</a> <span lang="g
rc" xml:lang="grc">κάττα</span>, including <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" t
itle="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" t
itle="Spanish language">Spanish</a> <i>gato</i>, <a href="/wiki/French_language"
title="French language">French</a> <i>chat</i>, <a href="/wiki/German_language"
title="German language">German</a> <i>Katze</i>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_lang
uage" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a> <i>katė</i> and <a href="/wiki/
Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a> <i>kotk
a</i>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-
14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> The ultimate source of the word is
<a href="/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages" title="Afroasiatic languages">Afroasiatic<
/a>, presumably from <a href="/wiki/Late_Egyptian" title="Late Egyptian" class="
mw-redirect">Late Egyptian</a> <i>čaute</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="referen
ce"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> the feminin
e of <i>čaus</i> "wildcat". The word was introduced, together with the domestic
animal itself, to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roma
n Republic</a> by the first century BC.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Templ
ate-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_need
ed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="There's no source for this an
yway, but it sounds suspiciously late, so the eventual source needs to be unusua
lly reliable to support such an unusual claim. (September 2012)">citation needed
</span></a></i>]</sup> An alternative word with cognates in many languages is En
glish '<a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/puss#English" class="extiw" title="wikt
:puss">puss</a>' ('pussycat'). Attested only from the 16th century, it may have
been introduced from <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch
</a> <i>poes</i> or from <a href="/wiki/Low_German" title="Low German">Low Germa
n</a> <i>puuskatte</i>, related to <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedi
sh language">Swedish</a> <i>kattepus</i>, or <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language"
title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a> <i>pus</i>, <i>pusekatt</i>. Similar fo
rms exist in Lithuanian <i>puižė</i> and <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="I
rish language">Irish</a> <i>puiscín</i>. The etymology of this word is unknown,
but it may have simply arisen from a sound used to attract a cat.<sup id="cite_r
ef-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span><
/a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gramercy_Unabridged_17-0" class="reference"><a href="
#cite_note-Gramercy_Unabridged-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 126 <p>A group of cats is referred to as a "clowder" or a "glaring",<sup id="cite_re
f-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></
a></sup> a male cat is called a "tom" or "tomcat"<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="re
ference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> (or a
"gib",<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</s
pan>20<span>]</span></a></sup> if neutered), an <a href="/wiki/Spaying" title="S
paying" class="mw-redirect">unaltered</a> female is called a "queen",<sup id="ci
te_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</sp
an></a></sup> and a prepubescent juvenile is referred to as a "<a href="/wiki/Ki
tten" title="Kitten">kitten</a>". Although spayed females have no commonly used
name, in some rare instances, an immature or spayed female is referred to as a "
molly".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:now
rap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation ne
eded"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 201
2)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The male progenitor of a cat, especial
ly a pedigreed cat, is its "sire",<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a hre
f="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> and its female progen
itor is its "dam".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23
"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_Englis
h" title="Early Modern English">Early Modern English</a>, the word 'kitten' was
interchangeable with the now-obsolete word 'catling'.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class
="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></p
> |
| 127 <p>A <a href="/wiki/Pedigree_(cat)" title="Pedigree (cat)" class="mw-redirect">p
edigreed cat</a> is one whose ancestry is recorded by a <a href="/wiki/Cat_fancy
" title="Cat fancy" class="mw-redirect">cat fancier</a> organization. A <a href=
"/wiki/Purebred_cat" title="Purebred cat" class="mw-redirect">purebred cat</a> i
s one whose ancestry contains only individuals of the same breed. Many pedigreed
and especially purebred cats are exhibited as <a href="/wiki/Show_cat" title="S
how cat">show cats</a>. Cats of unrecorded, mixed ancestry are referred to as <a
href="/wiki/Domestic_short-haired_cat" title="Domestic short-haired cat">domest
ic short-haired</a> or <a href="/wiki/Domestic_long-haired_cat" title="Domestic
long-haired cat">domestic long-haired cats</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Coat_(animal)"
title="Coat (animal)">coat</a> type, or commonly as random-bred, moggies (chief
ly <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British</a>), or (usi
ng terms borrowed from <a href="/wiki/Dog_breeds" title="Dog breeds" class="mw-r
edirect">dog breeding</a>) mongrels or mutt-cats.</p> |
| 128 <p>While the <a href="/wiki/African_wildcat" title="African wildcat">African wil
dcat</a> is the ancestral subspecies from which domestic cats are descended, and
wildcats and domestic cats can completely interbreed, several intermediate stag
es occur between domestic pet and pedigree cats on one hand and those entirely w
ild animals on the other. The semiferal cat, a mostly outdoor cat, is not owned
by any one individual, but is generally friendly to people and may be fed by sev
eral households. <a href="/wiki/Feral_cat" title="Feral cat">Feral cats</a> are
associated with human habitation areas and may be fed by people or forage in rub
bish, but are typically wary of human interaction.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw1999
_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradshaw1999-25"><span>[</span>25<s
pan>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 129 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Taxonomy_and_evolution">Taxonomy and evolution
</span></h2> |
| 130 <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_gap
#Cat_evolution" title="Cat gap">Cat evolution</a></div> |
| 131 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 132 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:AfricanWildCat.
jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thu
mb/a/ae/AfricanWildCat.jpg/220px-AfricanWildCat.jpg" width="220" height="165" cl
ass="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Afr
icanWildCat.jpg/330px-AfricanWildCat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/thumb/a/ae/AfricanWildCat.jpg/440px-AfricanWildCat.jpg 2x" data-file-wid
th="2272" data-file-height="1704"></a> |
| 133 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 134 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:AfricanWildCat.jpg" class="internal" ti
tle="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 135 The African wildcat, <i>Felis silvestris lybica</i>, is the ancestor of the dome
stic cat.</div> |
| 136 </div> |
| 137 </div> |
| 138 <p>The felids are a rapidly evolving family of mammals that share a common ances
tor only 10–15 million years ago<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_1997_26-0" class=
"reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_1997-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span><
/a></sup> and include <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lions</a>, <a href="/wik
i/Tiger" title="Tiger">tigers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">cougars
</a> and many others. Within this family, domestic cats (<i>Felis catus</i>) are
part of the <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Fel
is" title="Felis">Felis</a></i>, which is a group of small cats containing about
seven species (depending upon classification scheme).<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3fc_1
-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3fc-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span
></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ITIS_F._27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note
-ITIS_F.-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> Members of the genus are f
ound worldwide and include the <a href="/wiki/Jungle_cat" title="Jungle cat">jun
gle cat</a> (<i>Felis chaus</i>) of southeast Asia, <a href="/wiki/European_wild
cat" title="European wildcat">European wildcat</a> (<i>F. silvestris silvestris<
/i>), <a href="/wiki/African_wildcat" title="African wildcat">African wildcat</a
> (<i>F. s. lybica</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_mountain_cat" title="Chinese
mountain cat">Chinese mountain cat</a> (<i>F. bieti</i>), and the Arabian <a hr
ef="/wiki/Sand_cat" title="Sand cat">sand cat</a> (<i>F. margarita</i>), among o
thers.<sup id="cite_ref-Stefoff_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stef
off-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 139 <p>The domestic cat was first classified as <i>Felis catus</i> by <a href="/wiki
/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect">Carolus Linnaeus
</a> in the 10th edition of his <i><a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" title="System
a Naturae">Systema Naturae</a></i> in 1758.<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3fc_1-3" class="
reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3fc-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>
<sup id="cite_ref-Linaeus1758_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linaeus
1758-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Because of modern <a href="/wiki
/Phylogenetics" title="Phylogenetics">phylogenetics</a>, domestic cats are usual
ly regarded as another subspecies of the wildcat, <i>F. silvestris</i>.<sup id="
cite_ref-MSW3fc_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3fc-1"><span>[</sp
an>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Driscoll_4-2" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-Driscoll-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="ci
te_ref-MSW3fs_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3fs-29"><span>[</sp
an>29<span>]</span></a></sup> This has resulted in mixed usage of the terms, as
the domestic cat can be called by its subspecies name, <i>Felis silvestris catus
</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3fc_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3fc-
1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Driscoll_4-3" class=
"reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driscoll-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></s
up><sup id="cite_ref-MSW3fs_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3fs-2
9"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> Wildcats have also been referred to
as various subspecies of <i>F. catus</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3fs_29-2" class="r
eference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3fs-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup
> but in 2003, the <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Zoological_Nomencl
ature" title="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature">International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature</a> fixed the name for wildcats as <i>F.
silvestris</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ICZN_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_not
e-ICZN-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> The most common name in use
for the domestic cat remains <i>F. catus</i>, following a <a href="/wiki/Convent
ion_(norm)" title="Convention (norm)">convention</a> for domesticated animals of
using the earliest (the senior) <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synon
ym (taxonomy)">synonym</a> proposed.<sup id="cite_ref-ICZN_30-1" class="referenc
e"><a href="#cite_note-ICZN-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> Sometim
es, the domestic cat has been called <i>Felis domesticus</i><sup id="cite_ref-Ma
cDonald_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-31"><span>[</span>
31<span>]</span></a></sup> or <i>Felis domestica</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3fc_1-
6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3fc-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span>
</a></sup> as proposed by German naturalist <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Poly
carp_Erxleben" title="Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben">J. C. P. Erxleben</a>
in 1777 but these are not valid taxonomic names and have been used only rarely i
n scientific literature,<sup id="cite_ref-Baron_32-0" class="reference"><a href=
"#cite_note-Baron-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> because Linnaeus'
s binomial takes precedence.<sup id="cite_ref-Vella_33-0" class="reference"><a h
ref="#cite_note-Vella-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> A population
of <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasus" title="Transcaucasus" class="mw-redirect">Trans
caucasian</a> black feral cats was once classified as <i><a href="/w/index.php?t
itle=Felis_daemon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felis daemon
(page does not exist)">Felis daemon</a></i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Konstantin_A
lekseevich_Satunin" title="Konstantin Alekseevich Satunin">Satunin</a> 1904)</sm
all> but now this population is considered to be a part of domestic cat.<sup id=
"cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]<
/span></a></sup></p> |
| 140 <p>All the cats in this genus share a common ancestor that probably lived around
6–7 million years ago in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_35-0" class="refer
ence"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> T
he exact relationships within the Felidae are close but still uncertain,<sup id=
"cite_ref-Mattern_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mattern-36"><span>
[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Masuda_1996_37-0" class="ref
erence"><a href="#cite_note-Masuda_1996-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></
sup> e.g. the Chinese mountain cat is sometimes classified (under the name <i>Fe
lis silvestris bieti</i>) as a <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">sub
species</a> of the wildcat, like the North African variety <i>F. s. lybica</i>.<
sup id="cite_ref-Driscoll_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driscoll-4"
><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mattern_36-1" class="r
eference"><a href="#cite_note-Mattern-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></su
p></p> |
| 141 <p>In comparison to dogs cats have not undergone major changes during the domest
ication process, as the form and behavior of the domestic cat is not radically d
ifferent from those of wildcats and domestic cats are perfectly capable of survi
ving in the wild.<sup id="cite_ref-Lipinski_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#ci
te_note-Lipinski-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-C
ameronBeaumont_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CameronBeaumont-39"><
span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> Fully domesticated house cats often inte
rbreed with <a href="/wiki/Feral" title="Feral" class="mw-redirect">feral</a> <i
>F. catus</i> populations.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw1999_25-1" class="reference"
><a href="#cite_note-Bradshaw1999-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> T
his limited evolution during domestication, means that hybridisation can <a href
="/wiki/Felid_hybrid#Domestic_cat_and_hybridization" title="Felid hybrid">occur
with many other felids</a> notably the Asian <a href="/wiki/Leopard_cat" title="
Leopard cat">leopard cat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oliveira_40-0" class="reference">
<a href="#cite_note-Oliveira-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> Severa
l natural behaviors and characteristics of wildcats may have <a href="/wiki/Prea
daptation" title="Preadaptation" class="mw-redirect">preadapted</a> them for dom
estication as pets.<sup id="cite_ref-CameronBeaumont_39-1" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-CameronBeaumont-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> Th
ese traits include their small size, social nature, obvious body language, love
of play and relatively high intelligence;<sup id="cite_ref-Fogle_41-0" class="re
ference"><a href="#cite_note-Fogle-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup><
sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:12–17</sup> they may also hav
e an inborn tendency towards tameness.<sup id="cite_ref-CameronBeaumont_39-2" cl
ass="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CameronBeaumont-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]<
/span></a></sup></p> |
| 142 <p>Cats have either a <a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(biology)" title="Mutualism (biol
ogy)">mutualistic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Commensalism" title="Commensalism">comme
nsal</a> relationship with humans. Two main theories are given about how cats we
re domesticated. In one, people deliberately tamed cats in a process of <a href=
"/wiki/Artificial_selection" title="Artificial selection" class="mw-redirect">ar
tificial selection</a>, as they were useful predators of vermin.<sup id="cite_re
f-OConnor_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OConnor-42"><span>[</span>
42<span>]</span></a></sup> This has been criticized as implausible, because the
reward for such an effort may have been too little; cats generally do not carry
out commands and although they do eat rodents, other species such as <a href="/w
iki/Ferret" title="Ferret">ferrets</a> or <a href="/wiki/Terrier" title="Terrier
">terriers</a> may be better at controlling these pests.<sup id="cite_ref-Drisco
ll_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driscoll-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]
</span></a></sup> The alternative idea is that cats were simply tolerated by peo
ple and gradually diverged from their wild relatives through <a href="/wiki/Natu
ral_selection" title="Natural selection">natural selection</a>, as they adapted
to hunting the vermin found around humans in towns and villages.<sup id="cite_re
f-Driscoll_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driscoll-4"><span>[</span>
4<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 143 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Genetics">Genetics</span></h2> |
| 144 <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_gen
etics" title="Cat genetics">Cat genetics</a></div> |
| 145 <p>The domesticated cat and its closest wild ancestor are both <a href="/wiki/Di
ploid" title="Diploid" class="mw-redirect">diploid</a> organisms that possess 38
<a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a><sup id="cite_ref-
Nie_2002_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nie_2002-43"><span>[</span>
43<span>]</span></a></sup> and roughly 20,000 genes.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid179751
72_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17975172-44"><span>[</span>44
<span>]</span></a></sup> About 250 heritable <a href="/wiki/Genetic_disorder" ti
tle="Genetic disorder">genetic disorders</a> have been identified in cats, many
similar to human <a href="/wiki/Inborn_error_of_metabolism" title="Inborn error
of metabolism">inborn errors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-O.27Brien_45-0" class="refere
nce"><a href="#cite_note-O.27Brien-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup>
The high level of similarity among the <a href="/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabol
ism">metabolism</a> of mammals allows many of these feline diseases to be diagno
sed using <a href="/wiki/Genetic_testing" title="Genetic testing">genetic tests<
/a> that were originally developed for use in humans, as well as the use of cats
as <a href="/wiki/Animal_model" title="Animal model" class="mw-redirect">animal
models</a> in the study of the human diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-Sewell_2007_46-
0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sewell_2007-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]
</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OBrien_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite
_note-OBrien-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 146 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Anatomy">Anatomy</span></h2> |
| 147 <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_ana
tomy" title="Cat anatomy">Cat anatomy</a></div> |
| 148 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 149 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:352px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Sc
heme_cat_anatomy.svg&lang=en" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikime
dia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Scheme_cat_anatomy.svg/350px-Scheme_cat_ana
tomy.svg.png" width="350" height="145" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikim
edia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Scheme_cat_anatomy.svg/525px-Scheme_cat_an
atomy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Scheme_c
at_anatomy.svg/700px-Scheme_cat_anatomy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-
file-height="432"></a> |
| 150 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 151 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Scheme_cat_anatomy.svg" class="internal
" title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 152 Diagram of the general <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomy</a> of a
male</div> |
| 153 </div> |
| 154 </div> |
| 155 <p>Domestic cats are similar in size to the other members of the genus <i>Felis<
/i>, typically weighing between 4 and 5 kg (8.8 and 11.0 lb).<sup id="
cite_ref-Mattern_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mattern-36"><span>[
</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> However, some <a href="/wiki/Cat_breed" title=
"Cat breed" class="mw-redirect">breeds</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Maine_Coo
n" title="Maine Coon">Maine Coon</a>, can occasionally exceed 11 kg (25&nbs
p;lb). Conversely, very small cats (less than 1.8 kg (4.0 lb)) have be
en reported.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartwell_2007_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#ci
te_note-Hartwell_2007-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> The world rec
ord for the largest cat is 21.3 kg (47 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-World_Rec
ords_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Records-49"><span>[</span
>49<span>]</span></a></sup> The smallest adult cat ever officially recorded weig
hed around 1.36 kg (3.0 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-World_Records_49-1" clas
s="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Records-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</spa
n></a></sup> Feral cats tend to be lighter as they have more limited access to f
ood than house cats. In the <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> are
a, the average feral adult male will weigh 3.9 kg (8.6 lb) and average
feral female 3.3 kg (7.3 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference">
<a href="#cite_note-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup> Cats average ab
out 23–25 cm (9–10 in) in height and 46 cm (18.1 in) in head
/body length (males being larger than females), with tails averaging 30 cm
(11.8 in) in length.<sup id="cite_ref-Animal_Bytes_51-0" class="reference">
<a href="#cite_note-Animal_Bytes-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup></p
> |
| 156 <p>Cats have seven <a href="/wiki/Cervical_vertebrae" title="Cervical vertebrae"
>cervical vertebrae</a>, as do almost all <a href="/wiki/Mammals" title="Mammals
" class="mw-redirect">mammals</a>; 13 <a href="/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae" title="
Thoracic vertebrae">thoracic vertebrae</a> (humans have 12); seven <a href="/wik
i/Lumbar_vertebrae" title="Lumbar vertebrae">lumbar vertebrae</a> (humans have f
ive); three <a href="/wiki/Sacrum" title="Sacrum">sacral vertebrae</a> like most
mammals (humans have five); and a variable number of <a href="/wiki/Caudal_vert
ebrae" title="Caudal vertebrae" class="mw-redirect">caudal vertebrae</a> in the
tail (humans retain three to five caudal vertebrae, fused into an internal <a hr
ef="/wiki/Coccyx" title="Coccyx">coccyx</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_52-0" clas
s="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a><
/sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:11</sup> The extra lumb
ar and thoracic vertebrae account for the cat's spinal mobility and flexibility.
Attached to the spine are 13 ribs, the shoulder, and the <a href="/wiki/Pelvis"
title="Pelvis">pelvis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_52-1" class="reference"><a h
ref="#cite_note-Walker-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup class="
reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:16</sup> Unlike human arms, cat forelimb
s are attached to the shoulder by free-floating <a href="/wiki/Clavicle" title="
Clavicle">clavicle</a> bones which allow them to pass their bodies through any s
pace into which they can fit their heads.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillis_2002_53-0" cla
ss="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillis_2002-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span
></a></sup></p> |
| 157 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 158 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_skull.jpg"
class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/
ef/Cat_skull.jpg/220px-Cat_skull.jpg" width="220" height="155" class="thumbimage
" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Cat_skull.jpg/330p
x-Cat_skull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Cat_sk
ull.jpg/440px-Cat_skull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="578"></a
> |
| 159 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 160 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_skull.jpg" class="internal" title="
Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 161 Cat skull</div> |
| 162 </div> |
| 163 </div> |
| 164 <p>The cat skull is unusual among mammals in having very large <a href="/wiki/Ey
e_socket" title="Eye socket" class="mw-redirect">eye sockets</a> and a powerful
and specialized jaw.<sup id="cite_ref-Case_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cit
e_note-Case-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" s
tyle="white-space:nowrap;">:35</sup> Within the jaw, cats have teeth adapted for
killing prey and tearing meat. When it overpowers its prey, a cat delivers a le
thal neck bite with its two long <a href="/wiki/Canine_tooth" title="Canine toot
h">canine teeth</a>, inserting them between two of the prey's vertebrae and seve
ring its <a href="/wiki/Spinal_cord" title="Spinal cord">spinal cord</a>, causin
g irreversible <a href="/wiki/Paralysis" title="Paralysis">paralysis</a> and dea
th.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith1992_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith
1992-55"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup> Compared to other felines, dom
estic cats have narrowly spaced canine teeth, which is an adaptation to their pr
eferred prey of small rodents, which have small vertebrae.<sup id="cite_ref-Smit
h1992_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith1992-55"><span>[</span>55
<span>]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Premolar" title="Premolar">premolar<
/a> and first <a href="/wiki/Molar_(tooth)" title="Molar (tooth)">molar</a> toge
ther compose the <a href="/wiki/Carnassial" title="Carnassial">carnassial</a> pa
ir on each side of the mouth, which efficiently shears meat into small pieces, l
ike a pair of <a href="/wiki/Scissors" title="Scissors">scissors</a>. These are
vital in feeding, since cats' small <a href="/wiki/Molar_(tooth)" title="Molar (
tooth)">molars</a> cannot chew food effectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Case_54-1" cla
ss="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></
sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:37</sup></p> |
| 165 <p>Cats, like dogs, are <a href="/wiki/Digitigrade" title="Digitigrade">digitigr
ades</a>. They walk directly on their toes, with the bones of their feet making
up the lower part of the visible leg.<sup id="cite_ref-Lacquaniti_1999_56-0" cla
ss="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacquaniti_1999-56"><span>[</span>56<span>]</
span></a></sup> Cats are capable of walking very precisely, because like all <a
href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">felines</a>, they directly register; that i
s, they place each hind paw (almost) directly in the print of the corresponding
fore paw, minimizing noise and visible tracks. This also provides sure footing f
or their hind paws when they navigate rough terrain. Unlike most mammals, when c
ats walk, they use a "pacing" <a href="/wiki/Gait" title="Gait">gait</a>; that i
s, they move the two legs on one side of the body before the legs on the other s
ide. This trait is shared with <a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">camels</a> an
d <a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">giraffes</a>. As a walk speeds up into
a trot, a cat's gait changes to be a "diagonal" gait, similar to that of most o
ther mammals (and many other land animals, such as <a href="/wiki/Lizard" title=
"Lizard">lizards</a>): the diagonally opposite hind and fore legs move simultane
ously.<sup id="cite_ref-Christensen_2004_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_
note-Christensen_2004-57"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 166 <p>Like almost all members of the Felidae, cats have protractable and retractabl
e <a href="/wiki/Claw" title="Claw">claws</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Russell_2001_58-
0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell_2001-58"><span>[</span>58<span>
]</span></a></sup> In their normal, relaxed position, the claws are sheathed wit
h the skin and <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">fur</a> around the <a href="/wiki
/Paw" title="Paw">paw</a>'s toe pads. This keeps the claws sharp by preventing w
ear from contact with the ground and allows the silent stalking of prey. The cla
ws on the fore feet are typically sharper than those on the hind feet.<sup id="c
ite_ref-Armes_1900_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armes_1900-59"><s
pan>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup> Cats can voluntarily extend their claws o
n one or more paws. They may extend their claws in hunting or self-defense, clim
bing, <a href="/wiki/Kneading_(cats)" title="Kneading (cats)" class="mw-redirect
">kneading</a>, or for extra traction on soft surfaces. Most cats have five claw
s on their front paws, and four on their rear paws.<sup id="cite_ref-Danforth194
7_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danforth1947-60"><span>[</span>60<
span>]</span></a></sup> The fifth front claw (the <a href="/wiki/Dewclaw" title=
"Dewclaw">dewclaw</a>) is <a href="/wiki/Proximal" title="Proximal" class="mw-re
direct">proximal</a> to the other claws. More proximally is a protrusion which a
ppears to be a sixth "finger". This special feature of the front paws, on the in
side of the wrists, is the carpal pad, also found on the paws of <a href="/wiki/
Big_cat" title="Big cat">big cats</a> and of dogs. It has no function in normal
walking, but is thought to be an antiskidding device used while jumping. Some br
eeds of cats are prone to <a href="/wiki/Polydactyl_cat" title="Polydactyl cat">
polydactyly</a> (extra toes and claws).<sup id="cite_ref-Danforth1947_60-1" clas
s="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danforth1947-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span
></a></sup> These are particularly common along the northeast coast of North Ame
rica.<sup id="cite_ref-Lettice_2008_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-
Lettice_2008-61"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 167 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Physiology">Physiology</span></h2> |
| 168 <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; text-align:center; margin:10px"> |
| 169 <caption>Normal physiological values<sup id="cite_ref-Kahn_62-0" class="referenc
e"><a href="#cite_note-Kahn-62"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup><sup cla
ss="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:330</sup></caption> |
| 170 <tbody><tr> |
| 171 <td><a href="/wiki/Body_temperature" title="Body temperature" class="mw-redirect
">Body temperature</a></td> |
| 172 <td>38.6 °C (101.5 °F)</td> |
| 173 </tr> |
| 174 <tr> |
| 175 <td><a href="/wiki/Heart_rate" title="Heart rate">Heart rate</a></td> |
| 176 <td>120–140 beats per minute</td> |
| 177 </tr> |
| 178 <tr> |
| 179 <td><a href="/wiki/Breathing_rate" title="Breathing rate" class="mw-redirect">Br
eathing rate</a></td> |
| 180 <td>16–40 breaths per minute</td> |
| 181 </tr> |
| 182 </tbody></table> |
| 183 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 184 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Termografia_kot
.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/th
umb/8/8e/Termografia_kot.jpg/220px-Termografia_kot.jpg" width="220" height="165"
class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/
Termografia_kot.jpg/330px-Termografia_kot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikip
edia/commons/8/8e/Termografia_kot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height
="300"></a> |
| 185 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 186 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Termografia_kot.jpg" class="internal" t
itle="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 187 Thermograph</div> |
| 188 </div> |
| 189 </div> |
| 190 <p>Cats are familiar and easily kept animals, and their physiology has been part
icularly well studied; it generally resembles that of other carnivorous mammals,
but displays several unusual features probably attributable to cats' descent fr
om desert-dwelling species.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_31-1" class="reference"><
a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> For in
stance, cats are able to tolerate quite high temperatures: Humans generally star
t to feel uncomfortable when their skin temperature passes about 38 °C (100
°F), but cats show no discomfort until their skin reaches around 52 °
C (126 °F),<sup id="cite_ref-Case_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_no
te-Case-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style
="white-space:nowrap;">:46</sup> and can tolerate temperatures of up to 56
°C (133 °F) if they have access to water.<sup id="cite_ref-SDCN_63-0" class
="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SDCN-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></su
p></p> |
| 191 <p>Cats conserve heat by reducing the flow of blood to their skin and lose heat
by evaporation through their mouths. Cats have minimal ability to sweat, with gl
ands located primarily in their paw pads,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"
><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/
wiki/Thermoregulation" title="Thermoregulation">pant for heat relief</a> only at
very high temperatures<sup id="cite_ref-Adams_1970_65-0" class="reference"><a h
ref="#cite_note-Adams_1970-65"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup> (but may
also pant when stressed). A cat's body temperature does not vary throughout the
day; this is part of cats' general lack of <a href="/wiki/Circadian_rhythm" tit
le="Circadian rhythm">circadian rhythms</a> and may reflect their tendency to be
active both during the day and at night.<sup id="cite_ref-CAN_66-0" class="refe
rence"><a href="#cite_note-CAN-66"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup><sup
class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:1</sup> Cats' feces are comparati
vely dry and their urine is highly concentrated, both of which are adaptations t
o allow cats to retain as much water as possible.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_31-
2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</
span></a></sup> Their kidneys are so efficient, they can survive on a diet consi
sting only of meat, with no additional water,<sup id="cite_ref-Prentiss_1959_67-
0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prentiss_1959-67"><span>[</span>67<span
>]</span></a></sup> and can even rehydrate by drinking <a href="/wiki/Seawater"
title="Seawater">seawater</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CAN_66-1" class="reference"><a h
ref="#cite_note-CAN-66"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="refe
rence" style="white-space:nowrap;">:29</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_1959_68-0" cl
ass="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf_1959-68"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span>
</a></sup></p> |
| 192 <p>Cats are <a href="/wiki/Obligate_carnivores" title="Obligate carnivores" clas
s="mw-redirect">obligate carnivores</a>: their <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title=
"Physiology">physiology</a> has evolved to efficiently process meat, and they ha
ve difficulty digesting plant matter.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_31-3" class="re
ference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></s
up> In contrast to <a href="/wiki/Omnivore" title="Omnivore">omnivores</a> such
as <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">rats</a>, which only require about 4% protein
in their diet, about 20% of a cat's diet must be protein.<sup id="cite_ref-MacD
onald_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-31"><span>[</span>31
<span>]</span></a></sup> Cats are unusually dependent on a constant supply of th
e <a href="/wiki/Amino_acid" title="Amino acid">amino acid</a> <a href="/wiki/Ar
ginine" title="Arginine">arginine</a>, and a diet lacking arginine causes marked
weight loss and can be rapidly fatal.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_1978_69-0" class=
"reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris_1978-69"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></
a></sup> Another unusual feature is that the cat cannot produce <a href="/wiki/T
aurine" title="Taurine">taurine</a>, with taurine deficiency causing <a href="/w
iki/Macular_degeneration" title="Macular degeneration">macular degeneration</a>,
wherein the cat's retina slowly degenerates, causing irreversible blindness.<su
p id="cite_ref-MacDonald_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-3
1"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> Since cats tend to eat all of their
prey, they obtain minerals by digesting animal bones, and a diet composed only o
f meat may cause <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">calcium</a> deficiency.
<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_31-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonal
d-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 193 <p>A cat's <a href="/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract" title="Gastrointestinal tract"
class="mw-redirect">gastrointestinal tract</a> is adapted to meat eating, being
much shorter than that of omnivores and having low levels of several of the <a
href="/wiki/Digestive_enzyme" title="Digestive enzyme">digestive enzymes</a> nee
ded to digest carbohydrates.<sup id="cite_ref-Zoran_70-0" class="reference"><a h
ref="#cite_note-Zoran-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup> These traits
severely limit the cat's ability to digest and use plant-derived nutrients, as w
ell as certain <a href="/wiki/Fatty_acid" title="Fatty acid">fatty acids</a>.<su
p id="cite_ref-Zoran_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zoran-70"><span
>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup> Despite the cat's meat-oriented physiology,
several vegetarian or vegan cat foods have been marketed that are supplemented w
ith <a href="/wiki/Chemical_synthesis" title="Chemical synthesis">chemically syn
thesized</a> taurine and other nutrients, in attempts to produce a complete diet
. However, some of these products still fail to provide all the nutrients cats r
equire,<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_2004_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G
ray_2004-71"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup> and diets containing no an
imal products pose the risk of causing severe nutritional deficiencies.<sup id="
cite_ref-Zaghini_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaghini-72"><span>[
</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 194 <p>Cats do eat <a href="/wiki/Grass" title="Grass">grass</a> occasionally. A pro
posed explanations is that cats use grass as a source of <a href="/wiki/Folic_ac
id" title="Folic acid">folic acid</a>. Another proposed explanation is that it i
s used to supply <a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">dietary fib
er</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EatGrass_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ea
tGrass-73"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 195 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Senses">Senses</span></h2> |
| 196 <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_sen
ses" title="Cat senses">Cat senses</a></div> |
| 197 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 198 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:TapetumLucidum.
JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thu
mb/7/76/TapetumLucidum.JPG/220px-TapetumLucidum.JPG" width="220" height="157" cl
ass="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tap
etumLucidum.JPG/330px-TapetumLucidum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/thumb/7/76/TapetumLucidum.JPG/440px-TapetumLucidum.JPG 2x" data-file-wid
th="2127" data-file-height="1518"></a> |
| 199 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 200 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:TapetumLucidum.JPG" class="internal" ti
tle="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 201 Reflection of camera flash from the tapetum lucidum</div> |
| 202 </div> |
| 203 </div> |
| 204 <p>Cats have excellent <a href="/wiki/Night_vision" title="Night vision">night v
ision</a> and can see at only one-sixth the light level required for human visio
n.<sup id="cite_ref-Case_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case-54"><s
pan>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:
nowrap;">:43</sup> This is partly the result of cat eyes having a <a href="/wiki
/Tapetum_lucidum" title="Tapetum lucidum">tapetum lucidum</a>, which reflects an
y light that passes through the <a href="/wiki/Retina" title="Retina">retina</a>
back into the eye, thereby increasing the eye's sensitivity to dim light.<sup i
d="cite_ref-Olliver_2004_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olliver_200
4-74"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup> Another adaptation to dim light i
s the large pupils of cats' eyes. Unlike some big cats, such as tigers, domestic
cats have <a href="/wiki/Pupil#In_other_animals" title="Pupil">slit pupils</a>.
<sup id="cite_ref-Malmstrom_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malmstro
m-75"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup> These slit pupils can focus brigh
t light without <a href="/wiki/Chromatic_aberration" title="Chromatic aberration
">chromatic aberration</a>, and are needed since the domestic cat's pupils are m
uch larger, relative to their eyes, than the pupils of the big cats.<sup id="cit
e_ref-Malmstrom_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malmstrom-75"><span>
[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup> Indeed, at low light levels a cat's pupils wi
ll expand to cover most of the exposed surface of its eyes.<sup id="cite_ref-Ham
mond_1985_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hammond_1985-76"><span>[</
span>76<span>]</span></a></sup> However, domestic cats have rather poor <a href=
"/wiki/Color_vision" title="Color vision">color vision</a> and (like most nonpri
mate mammals) have only two types of <a href="/wiki/Cone_cell" title="Cone cell"
>cones</a>, optimized for sensitivity to blue and yellowish green; they have lim
ited ability to distinguish between red and green.<sup id="cite_ref-Loop_1978_77
-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loop_1978-77"><span>[</span>77<span>]<
/span></a></sup> A 1993 paper reported a response to middle wavelengths from a s
ystem other than the <a href="/wiki/Rod_cell" title="Rod cell">rods</a> which mi
ght be due to a third type of cone. However, this appears to be an adaptation to
low light levels rather than representing true <a href="/wiki/Trichromacy" titl
e="Trichromacy">trichromatic</a> vision.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_1993_78-0" c
lass="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider_1993-78"><span>[</span>78<span>]<
/span></a></sup></p> |
| 205 <p>Cats have excellent hearing and can detect an extremely broad range of freque
ncies. They can hear higher-pitched sounds than either dogs or humans, detecting
frequencies from 55 Hz to 79,000 Hz, a range of 10.5 octaves, wh
ile humans and dogs both have ranges of about 9 octaves.<sup id="cite_ref-P
MID15472899_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID15472899-79"><span>[
</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-H._Heffner_1998_80-0" class="
reference"><a href="#cite_note-H._Heffner_1998-80"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span
></a></sup> Cats can hear <a href="/wiki/Ultrasound" title="Ultrasound">ultrasou
nd</a>, which is probably important in hunting rather than intra-specific commun
ication<sup id="cite_ref-Sunquist_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Su
nquist-81"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup> because many species of rode
nts make ultrasonic calls.<sup id="cite_ref-Blumberg_1992_82-0" class="reference
"><a href="#cite_note-Blumberg_1992-82"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup>
Cats' hearing is also sensitive and among the best of any mammal,<sup id="cite_
ref-PMID15472899_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID15472899-79"><s
pan>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup> being most acute in the range of 500 
;Hz to 32 kHz.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8
3"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup> This sensitivity is further enhanced
by the cat's large movable outer ears (their <a href="/wiki/Pinna_(anatomy)" ti
tle="Pinna (anatomy)" class="mw-redirect">pinnae</a>), which both amplify sounds
and help detect the direction of a noise.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunquist_81-1" class
="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunquist-81"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a>
</sup></p> |
| 206 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 207 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kittyply_edit1.
jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thu
mb/b/bb/Kittyply_edit1.jpg/220px-Kittyply_edit1.jpg" width="220" height="147" cl
ass="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kit
typly_edit1.jpg/330px-Kittyply_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/thumb/b/bb/Kittyply_edit1.jpg/440px-Kittyply_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-wid
th="1728" data-file-height="1152"></a> |
| 208 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 209 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Kittyply_edit1.jpg" class="internal" ti
tle="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 210 Cats' whiskers are highly sensitive to touch.</div> |
| 211 </div> |
| 212 </div> |
| 213 <p>Cats have an acute sense of smell, due in part to their well-developed <a hre
f="/wiki/Olfactory_bulb" title="Olfactory bulb">olfactory bulb</a> and a large s
urface of <a href="/wiki/Olfactory_mucosa" title="Olfactory mucosa">olfactory mu
cosa</a>, about 5.8 cm<sup>2</sup> (0.90 in<sup>2</sup>) in area, whic
h is about twice that of humans.<sup id="cite_ref-Moulton_1967_84-0" class="refe
rence"><a href="#cite_note-Moulton_1967-84"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></
sup> Cats are sensitive to <a href="/wiki/Cat_pheromone" title="Cat pheromone">p
heromones</a> such as <a href="/wiki/3-mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol" title="3-mer
capto-3-methylbutan-1-ol" class="mw-redirect">3-mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol</a>,
<sup id="cite_ref-felinine_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-felinine-
85"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup> which they use to communicate throu
gh <a href="/wiki/Urine_spraying" title="Urine spraying" class="mw-redirect">uri
ne spraying</a> and marking with <a href="/wiki/Scent_glands" title="Scent gland
s" class="mw-redirect">scent glands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sommerville_86-0" clas
s="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sommerville-86"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span>
</a></sup> Many cats also respond strongly to plants that contain <a href="/wiki
/Nepetalactone" title="Nepetalactone">nepetalactone</a>, especially <a href="/wi
ki/Catnip" title="Catnip" class="mw-redirect">catnip</a>, as they can detect tha
t substance at less than one part per billion.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="refer
ence"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup> About 70—
80% of cats are affected by nepetalactone.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference
"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup> This response
is also produced by other plants, such as silver vine (<i><a href="/wiki/Actini
dia_polygama" title="Actinidia polygama">Actinidia polygama</a></i>) and the her
b <a href="/wiki/Valerian_(herb)" title="Valerian (herb)">valerian</a>; it may b
e caused by the smell of these plants mimicking a pheromone and stimulating cats
' social or sexual behaviors.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_89-0" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-Tucker-89"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 214 <p>Cats have relatively few taste buds compared to humans. Domestic and wild cat
s share a gene mutation that keeps their sweet taste buds from binding to sugary
molecules, leaving them with no ability to taste <a href="/wiki/Sweetness" titl
e="Sweetness">sweetness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#ci
te_note-90"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup> Their <a href="/wiki/Taste_
bud" title="Taste bud">taste buds</a> instead respond to amino acids, bitter tas
tes, and acids.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw2006_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#
cite_note-Bradshaw2006-91"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 215 <p>To aid with navigation and sensation, cats have dozens of movable <a href="/w
iki/Vibrissa" title="Vibrissa" class="mw-redirect">whiskers (vibrissae)</a> over
their bodies, especially their faces. These provide information on the width of
gaps and on the location of objects in the dark, both by touching objects direc
tly and by sensing air currents; they also trigger protective <a href="/wiki/Bli
nk_reflex" title="Blink reflex" class="mw-redirect">blink reflexes</a> to protec
t the eyes from damage.<sup id="cite_ref-Case_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#
cite_note-Case-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference
" style="white-space:nowrap;">:47</sup></p> |
| 216 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Health">Health</span></h2> |
| 217 <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_hea
lth" title="Cat health">Cat health</a></div> |
| 218 <p>The average lifespan of pet cats has risen in recent years. In the early 1980
s it was about seven years,<sup id="cite_ref-Kraft_1998_92-0" class="reference">
<a href="#cite_note-Kraft_1998-92"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup><sup
class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:33</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nassar_
1984_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nassar_1984-93"><span>[</span>9
3<span>]</span></a></sup> rising to 9.4 years in 1995<sup id="cite_ref-Kraft_199
8_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kraft_1998-92"><span>[</span>92<sp
an>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:33</sup
> and 12.1 years in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Banfield_2013_report_94-0" class="ref
erence"><a href="#cite_note-Banfield_2013_report-94"><span>[</span>94<span>]</sp
an></a></sup> However, cats have been reported as surviving into their 30s,<sup
id="cite_ref-30yo_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30yo-95"><span>[</
span>95<span>]</span></a></sup> with the oldest known cat, <a href="/wiki/Creme_
Puff_(cat)" title="Creme Puff (cat)">Creme Puff</a>, dying at a verified age of
38.<sup id="cite_ref-G2010_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G2010-96"
><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 219 <p>Spaying or neutering increases life expectancy: one study found neutered male
cats live twice as long as intact males, while spayed female cats live 62% long
er than intact females.<sup id="cite_ref-Kraft_1998_92-2" class="reference"><a h
ref="#cite_note-Kraft_1998-92"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup><sup clas
s="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:35</sup> Non-neutered cats in the U.S
. are four times as likely to be hit by a car as a neutered cat, and are three t
imes more likely to require treatment for an animal bite.<sup id="cite_ref-Banfi
eld_2013_report_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banfield_2013_report
-94"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup> Having a cat <a href="/wiki/Neuter
ing" title="Neutering">neutered</a> confers health benefits, because castrated m
ales cannot develop <a href="/wiki/Testicular_cancer" title="Testicular cancer">
testicular cancer</a>, spayed females cannot develop <a href="/wiki/Uterine_canc
er" title="Uterine cancer">uterine</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ovarian_cancer" title="
Ovarian cancer">ovarian cancer</a>, and both have a reduced risk of <a href="/wi
ki/Mammary_tumor" title="Mammary tumor">mammary cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-spa
y-neuter_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spay-neuter-97"><span>[</sp
an>97<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 220 <p>Despite widespread concern about the welfare of free-roaming cats, the lifesp
ans of neutered feral cats in managed colonies compare favourably with those of
pet cats.<sup id="cite_ref-Levy_2003_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note
-Levy_2003-98"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" st
yle="white-space:nowrap;">:45</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Levy_2004_99-0" class="refe
rence"><a href="#cite_note-Levy_2004-99"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup
><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:1358</sup> Neutered cats in
managed colonies can also live long lives.<sup id="cite_ref-Globe_interview_Par
liament_Hill_Cat_sanctuary_closing_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-
Globe_interview_Parliament_Hill_Cat_sanctuary_closing-100"><span>[</span>100<spa
n>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Remfry_1996_101-0" class="reference"><a hr
ef="#cite_note-Remfry_1996-101"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id
="cite_ref-TNR_Works_Merrimack_River_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_not
e-TNR_Works_Merrimack_River-102"><span>[</span>102<span>]</span></a></sup><sup i
d="cite_ref-TNR_Works_Washington_DC_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note
-TNR_Works_Washington_DC-103"><span>[</span>103<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 221 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Diseases">Diseases</span></h3> |
| 222 <p>Cats can suffer from a wide range of health problems, including infectious di
seases, parasites, injuries, and chronic disease. <a href="/wiki/Feline_vaccinat
ion" title="Feline vaccination">Vaccinations</a> are available for many of these
diseases, and domestic cats are regularly given treatments to eliminate parasit
es such as worms and fleas.</p> |
| 223 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Poisoning">Poisoning</span></h3> |
| 224 <p>In addition to obvious dangers such as <a href="/wiki/Rodenticide" title="Rod
enticide">rodenticides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">inse
cticides</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Herbicide" title="Herbicide">herbicides</a>, ca
ts may be poisoned by many chemicals usually considered safe by their human guar
dians,<sup id="cite_ref-vetinfo_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vet
info-104"><span>[</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup> because their livers are les
s effective at some forms of <a href="/wiki/Detoxification" title="Detoxificatio
n">detoxification</a> than those of many other animals, including humans and dog
s.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_31-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDon
ald-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Williams_1978_
105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams_1978-105"><span>[</span>10
5<span>]</span></a></sup> Some of the most common causes of poisoning in cats ar
e antifreeze and rodent baits.<sup id="cite_ref-Rowland_1987_106-0" class="refer
ence"><a href="#cite_note-Rowland_1987-106"><span>[</span>106<span>]</span></a><
/sup> Cats may be particularly sensitive to environmental pollutants.<sup id="ci
te_ref-vetinfo_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vetinfo-104"><span>[
</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Potera_2007_107-0" class="re
ference"><a href="#cite_note-Potera_2007-107"><span>[</span>107<span>]</span></a
></sup> When a cat has a sudden or prolonged serious illness without any obvious
cause, it has possibly been exposed to a toxin.</p> |
| 225 <p>Many human medicines should never be given to cats. For example, the painkill
er <a href="/wiki/Paracetamol" title="Paracetamol">paracetamol</a> (or acetamino
phen, sold as <a href="/wiki/Tylenol" title="Tylenol">Tylenol</a> and <a href="/
wiki/Panadol" title="Panadol">Panadol</a>) is extremely toxic to cats: even very
small doses need immediate treatment and can be fatal.<sup id="cite_ref-CanVetJ
2003-Allen_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CanVetJ2003-Allen-108"><
span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VetHumToxicol1998-Vill
ar_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VetHumToxicol1998-Villar-109"><s
pan>[</span>109<span>]</span></a></sup> Even <a href="/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspi
rin">aspirin</a>, which is sometimes used to treat <a href="/wiki/Arthritis" tit
le="Arthritis">arthritis</a> in cats, is much more toxic to them than to humans<
sup id="cite_ref-VetHumToxicol1998-Villar_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cit
e_note-VetHumToxicol1998-Villar-109"><span>[</span>109<span>]</span></a></sup> a
nd must be administered cautiously.<sup id="cite_ref-vetinfo_104-2" class="refer
ence"><a href="#cite_note-vetinfo-104"><span>[</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup>
Similarly, application of <a href="/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil">minoxidil
</a> (Rogaine) to the skin of cats, either accidentally or by well-meaning guard
ians attempting to counter loss of fur, has sometimes been fatal.<sup id="cite_r
ef-DeClementi_2004_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeClementi_2004-
110"><span>[</span>110<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Essential_oil" tit
le="Essential oil">Essential oils</a> can be toxic to cats and cases have been r
eported of serious illnesses caused by <a href="/wiki/Tea_tree_oil" title="Tea t
ree oil">tea tree oil</a>, including flea treatments and shampoos containing it.
<sup id="cite_ref-Bischoff_1998_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bis
choff_1998-111"><span>[</span>111<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 226 <p>Other common household substances that should be used with caution around cat
s include <a href="/wiki/Mothball" title="Mothball">mothballs</a> and other <a h
ref="/wiki/Naphthalene" title="Naphthalene">naphthalene</a> products.<sup id="ci
te_ref-vetinfo_104-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vetinfo-104"><span>[
</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol<
/a>-based products (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Pine-Sol" title="Pine-Sol">Pine-Sol</a>,
<a href="/wiki/Dettol" title="Dettol">Dettol</a> (Lysol) or <a href="/wiki/Hexa
chlorophene" title="Hexachlorophene">hexachlorophene</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-vetin
fo_104-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vetinfo-104"><span>[</span>104<s
pan>]</span></a></sup> are often used for cleaning and disinfecting near cats' f
eeding areas or <a href="/wiki/Litter_box" title="Litter box">litter boxes</a>,
but these can sometimes be fatal.<sup id="cite_ref-Rousseaux_1986_112-0" class="
reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rousseaux_1986-112"><span>[</span>112<span>]</spa
n></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ethylene_glycol" title="Ethylene glycol">Ethylene gl
ycol</a>, often used as an automotive <a href="/wiki/Antifreeze" title="Antifree
ze">antifreeze</a>, is particularly appealing to cats, and as little as a teaspo
onful can be fatal.<sup id="cite_ref-CFA_antifreeze_113-0" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-CFA_antifreeze-113"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup> S
ome human foods are toxic to cats; for example chocolate can cause <a href="/wik
i/Theobromine_poisoning" title="Theobromine poisoning">theobromine poisoning</a>
, although (unlike dogs) few cats will eat chocolate.<sup id="cite_ref-VT_chocol
ate_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VT_chocolate-114"><span>[</span
>114<span>]</span></a></sup> Large amounts of onions or garlic are also poisonou
s to cats.<sup id="cite_ref-vetinfo_104-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note
-vetinfo-104"><span>[</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup> Many <a href="/wiki/Hous
eplant" title="Houseplant">houseplants</a> are also dangerous,<sup id="cite_ref-
CFA_plants_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CFA_plants-115"><span>[<
/span>115<span>]</span></a></sup> such as <i><a href="/wiki/Philodendron" title=
"Philodendron">Philodendron</a></i> species and the leaves of the Easter lily (<
i><a href="/wiki/Lilium_longiflorum" title="Lilium longiflorum">Lilium longiflor
um</a></i>), which can cause permanent and life-threatening kidney damage.<sup i
d="cite_ref-Langston_2002_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langston_
2002-116"><span>[</span>116<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 227 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Behavior">Behavior</span></h2> |
| 228 <div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cat_behavior"
title="Cat behavior">Cat behavior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cat_communication" title="
Cat communication">Cat communication</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cat_intelligence" ti
tle="Cat intelligence">Cat intelligence</a></div> |
| 229 <p>Free-ranging cats are active both day and night, although they tend to be sli
ghtly more active at night.<sup id="cite_ref-Germain_117-0" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-Germain-117"><span>[</span>117<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id=
"cite_ref-Barratt_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barratt-118"><spa
n>[</span>118<span>]</span></a></sup> The timing of cats' activity is quite flex
ible and varied, which means house cats may be more active in the morning and ev
ening (<a href="/wiki/Crepuscular" title="Crepuscular">crepuscular</a> behavior)
, as a response to greater human activity at these times.<sup id="cite_ref-Randa
ll_1985_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Randall_1985-119"><span>[</
span>119<span>]</span></a></sup> Although they spend the majority of their time
in the vicinity of their home, housecats can range many hundreds of meters from
this central point, and are known to establish <a href="/wiki/Territory_(animal)
" title="Territory (animal)">territories</a> that vary considerably in size, in
one study ranging from 7 to 28 hectares (17–69 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-Bar
ratt_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barratt-118"><span>[</span>118
<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 230 <p>Cats conserve energy by sleeping more than most animals, especially as they g
row older. The daily duration of sleep varies, usually 12–16 hours, with 13–14 b
eing the average. Some cats can sleep as much as 20 hours in a 24-hour period. T
he term "<a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cat_nap" class="extiw" title="wikt:ca
t nap">cat nap</a>" for a short rest refers to the cat's tendency to fall asleep
(lightly) for a brief period. While asleep, cats experience short periods of <a
href="/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep" title="Rapid eye movement sleep">rapid ey
e movement sleep</a> often accompanied by muscle twitches, which suggests they a
re <a href="/wiki/Dream" title="Dream">dreaming</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jouvet_197
9_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jouvet_1979-120"><span>[</span>12
0<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 231 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Sociability">Sociability</span></h3> |
| 232 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 233 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Listen,_do_you_
want_to_know_a_secret.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org
/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Listen%2C_do_you_want_to_know_a_secret.jpg/220px-L
isten%2C_do_you_want_to_know_a_secret.jpg" width="220" height="147" class="thumb
image" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Listen%2C_do_
you_want_to_know_a_secret.jpg/330px-Listen%2C_do_you_want_to_know_a_secret.jpg 1
.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Listen%2C_do_you_want_t
o_know_a_secret.jpg/440px-Listen%2C_do_you_want_to_know_a_secret.jpg 2x" data-fi
le-width="700" data-file-height="467"></a> |
| 234 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 235 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Listen,_do_you_want_to_know_a_secret.jp
g" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 236 <a href="/wiki/Social_grooming" title="Social grooming">Social grooming</a></div
> |
| 237 </div> |
| 238 </div> |
| 239 <p>Although wildcats are solitary, the social behavior of domestic cats is much
more variable and ranges from widely dispersed individuals to <a href="/wiki/Fer
al_cat_colony" title="Feral cat colony" class="mw-redirect">feral cat colonies</
a> that form around a food source, based on groups of co-operating females.<sup
id="cite_ref-Pontier_1996_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pontier_1
996-121"><span>[</span>121<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crowell-davi
s2004_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crowell-davis2004-122"><span>
[</span>122<span>]</span></a></sup> Within such groups, one cat is usually domin
ant over the others.<sup id="cite_ref-Baron_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#ci
te_note-Baron-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> Each cat in a colony
holds a distinct territory, with sexually active males having the largest territ
ories, which are about 10 times larger than those of female cats and may overlap
with several females' territories.<sup id="cite_ref-Sommerville_86-1" class="re
ference"><a href="#cite_note-Sommerville-86"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a><
/sup> These territories are marked by <a href="/wiki/Urine_spraying" title="Urin
e spraying" class="mw-redirect">urine spraying</a>, by rubbing objects at head h
eight with secretions from facial glands, and by defecation.<sup id="cite_ref-So
mmerville_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sommerville-86"><span>[</s
pan>86<span>]</span></a></sup> Between these territories are neutral areas where
cats watch and greet one another without territorial conflicts. Outside these n
eutral areas, territory holders usually chase away stranger cats, at first by st
aring, hissing, and <a href="/wiki/Growling" title="Growling">growling</a>, and
if that does not work, by short but noisy and violent attacks. Despite some cats
cohabiting in colonies, they do not have a social survival strategy, or a <a hr
ef="/wiki/Herd_behavior" title="Herd behavior">pack mentality</a>, and always hu
nt alone.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note
-Bradshaw-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 240 <p>Domestic cats use many <a href="/wiki/Animal_communication" title="Animal com
munication">vocalizations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Cat_communication" title="Cat c
ommunication">communication</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Purr" title="Purr">pur
ring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trill_consonant" title="Trill consonant">trilling</a>,
hissing, <a href="/wiki/Growling" title="Growling">growling</a>/<a href="/wiki/S
narl" title="Snarl">snarling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guttural" title="Guttural">grun
ting</a>, and several different forms of <a href="/wiki/Meow" title="Meow" class
="mw-redirect">meowing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moelk_7-1" class="reference"><a hre
f="#cite_note-Moelk-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> By contrast, fera
l cats are generally silent.<sup id="cite_ref-Jensen_124-0" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-Jensen-124"><span>[</span>124<span>]</span></a></sup><sup clas
s="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:208</sup> Their types of <a href="/wi
ki/Cat_body_language" title="Cat body language" class="mw-redirect">body languag
e</a>, including position of ears and tail, relaxation of whole body, and kneadi
ng of paws, are all indicators of mood. The tail and ears are particularly impor
tant social signal mechanisms in cats,<sup id="cite_ref-behaviourguide_125-0" cl
ass="reference"><a href="#cite_note-behaviourguide-125"><span>[</span>125<span>]
</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cafazzo_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#ci
te_note-Cafazzo-126"><span>[</span>126<span>]</span></a></sup> e.g. with a raise
d tail acting as a friendly greeting, and flattened ears indicating hostility. T
ail-raising also indicates the cat's position in the group's <a href="/wiki/Soci
al_hierarchy" title="Social hierarchy" class="mw-redirect">social hierarchy</a>,
with dominant individuals raising their tails less often than subordinate anima
ls.<sup id="cite_ref-Cafazzo_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cafazz
o-126"><span>[</span>126<span>]</span></a></sup> Nose-to-nose touching is also a
common greeting and may be followed by <a href="/wiki/Social_grooming" title="S
ocial grooming">social grooming</a>, which is solicited by one of the cats raisi
ng and tilting its head.<sup id="cite_ref-Crowell-davis2004_122-1" class="refere
nce"><a href="#cite_note-Crowell-davis2004-122"><span>[</span>122<span>]</span><
/a></sup></p> |
| 241 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 242 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Domestic_cat_wa
tching_an_alaskan_malamute.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedi
a.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Domestic_cat_watching_an_alaskan_malamute.jpg
/220px-Domestic_cat_watching_an_alaskan_malamute.jpg" width="220" height="254" c
lass="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Do
mestic_cat_watching_an_alaskan_malamute.jpg/330px-Domestic_cat_watching_an_alask
an_malamute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Domest
ic_cat_watching_an_alaskan_malamute.jpg/440px-Domestic_cat_watching_an_alaskan_m
alamute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="1200"></a> |
| 243 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 244 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Domestic_cat_watching_an_alaskan_malamu
te.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 245 Cat with an <a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Malamute" title="Alaskan Malamute">Alaskan Ma
lamute</a> dog</div> |
| 246 </div> |
| 247 </div> |
| 248 <p>However, some pet cats are poorly socialized. In particular, older cats may s
how aggressiveness towards newly arrived kittens, which may include biting and s
cratching; this type of behavior is known as feline asocial aggression.<sup id="
cite_ref-Levine_2005_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine_2005-12
7"><span>[</span>127<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 249 <p>Though cats and dogs are <a href="/wiki/Dog%E2%80%93cat_relationship" title="
Dog–cat relationship">believed to be natural enemies</a>, they can live together
if correctly socialized.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite
_note-128"><span>[</span>128<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 250 <p>For cats, life in proximity to humans and other animals kept by them amounts
to a symbiotic social adaptation. They may express great affection towards their
human (and even other) companions, especially if they <a href="/wiki/Imprinting
_(psychology)" title="Imprinting (psychology)">psychologically imprint</a> on th
em at a very young age and are treated with consistent affection.<sup class="nop
rint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wi
ki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Thi
s claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2012)">citation needed<
/span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology">Ethologically</a
>, the human keeper of a cat may function as a sort of surrogate for the cat's m
other,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowr
ap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation nee
ded"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 20
12)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and adult housecats live their lives
in a kind of extended kittenhood,<sup id="cite_ref-Animal_Planet_129-0" class="r
eference"><a href="#cite_note-Animal_Planet-129"><span>[</span>129<span>]</span>
</a></sup> a form of behavioral <a href="/wiki/Neoteny" title="Neoteny">neoteny<
/a>. The high-pitched sounds housecats make to solicit food may mimic the cries
of a hungry human infant, making them particularly hard for humans to ignore.<su
p id="cite_ref-McComb_2009_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McComb_2
009-130"><span>[</span>130<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 251 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Grooming">Grooming</span></h3> |
| 252 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 253 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_tongue_macr
o.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/t
humb/d/da/Cat_tongue_macro.jpg/220px-Cat_tongue_macro.jpg" width="220" height="1
45" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/
da/Cat_tongue_macro.jpg/330px-Cat_tongue_macro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/
wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cat_tongue_macro.jpg/440px-Cat_tongue_macro.jpg 2x"
data-file-width="800" data-file-height="528"></a> |
| 254 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 255 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_tongue_macro.jpg" class="internal"
title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 256 The hooked papillae on a cat's tongue act like a <a href="/wiki/Hairbrush" title
="Hairbrush">hairbrush</a> to help clean and detangle fur.</div> |
| 257 </div> |
| 258 </div> |
| 259 <p>Cats are known for spending considerable amounts of time licking their coat t
o keep it clean.<sup id="cite_ref-hairballs_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#c
ite_note-hairballs-131"><span>[</span>131<span>]</span></a></sup> The cat's <a h
ref="/wiki/Tongue" title="Tongue">tongue</a> has backwards-facing spines about 5
00 <a href="/wiki/Micrometre" title="Micrometre">μm</a> long, which are cal
led <a href="/wiki/Filiform_papilla" title="Filiform papilla" class="mw-redirect
">papillae</a>. These contain <a href="/wiki/Keratin" title="Keratin">keratin</a
> which makes them quite rigid<sup id="cite_ref-Boshel_1982_132-0" class="refere
nce"><a href="#cite_note-Boshel_1982-132"><span>[</span>132<span>]</span></a></s
up> so the papillae act like a hairbrush. Some cats, particularly longhaired cat
s, occasionally regurgitate <a href="/wiki/Hairball" title="Hairball">hairballs<
/a> of fur that have collected in their stomachs from grooming. These clumps of
fur are usually sausage-shaped and about 2–3 cm long. Hairballs can be prev
ented with remedies that ease elimination of the hair through the gut, as well a
s regular grooming of the coat with a comb or stiff brush.<sup id="cite_ref-hair
balls_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hairballs-131"><span>[</span>
131<span>]</span></a></sup> Some cats can develop a compulsive behavior known as
<a href="/wiki/Psychogenic_alopecia" title="Psychogenic alopecia">psychogenic a
lopecia</a>, or excessive grooming.<sup id="cite_ref-Moon-Fanelli_comp_133-0" cl
ass="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moon-Fanelli_comp-133"><span>[</span>133<spa
n>]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowr
ap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarif
y"><span title="Missing publication date. (September 2012)">clarification needed
</span></a></i>]</sup></p> |
| 260 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Fighting">Fighting</span></h3> |
| 261 <p>Among domestic cats, males are more likely to fight than females.<sup id="cit
e_ref-Lindell_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindell-134"><span>[<
/span>134<span>]</span></a></sup> Among feral cats, the most common reason for <
a href="/wiki/Catfight_(animal_behavior)" title="Catfight (animal behavior)" cla
ss="mw-redirect">cat fighting</a> is competition between two males to mate with
a female. In such cases, most fights are won by the heavier male.<sup id="cite_r
ef-courtship_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courtship-135"><span>[
</span>135<span>]</span></a></sup> Another common reason for fighting in domesti
c cats is the difficulty of establishing territories within a small home.<sup id
="cite_ref-Lindell_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindell-134"><sp
an>[</span>134<span>]</span></a></sup> Female cats also fight over territory or
to defend their kittens. Neutering will decrease or eliminate this behavior in m
any cases, suggesting that the behavior is linked to <a href="/wiki/Sex_hormone"
title="Sex hormone" class="mw-redirect">sex hormones</a>.<sup class="noprint In
line-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wiki
pedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim
needs references to reliable sources. (September 2012)">citation needed</span><
/a></i>]</sup></p> |
| 262 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 263 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gato_enervado_p
ola_presencia_dun_can.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org
/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gato_enervado_pola_presencia_dun_can.jpg/220px-Gat
o_enervado_pola_presencia_dun_can.jpg" width="220" height="171" class="thumbimag
e" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gato_enervado_pol
a_presencia_dun_can.jpg/330px-Gato_enervado_pola_presencia_dun_can.jpg 1.5x, //u
pload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gato_enervado_pola_presencia_du
n_can.jpg/440px-Gato_enervado_pola_presencia_dun_can.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12
00" data-file-height="935"></a> |
| 264 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 265 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Gato_enervado_pola_presencia_dun_can.jp
g" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 266 Indicating aggression</div> |
| 267 </div> |
| 268 </div> |
| 269 <p>When cats become aggressive, they try to make themselves appear larger and mo
re threatening by raising their fur, arching their backs, turning sideways and h
issing or spitting.<sup id="cite_ref-behaviourguide_125-1" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-behaviourguide-125"><span>[</span>125<span>]</span></a></sup> O
ften, the ears are pointed down and back to avoid damage to the inner ear and po
tentially listen for any changes behind them while focused forward. They may als
o vocalize loudly and bare their teeth in an effort to further intimidate their
opponent. Fights usually consist of grappling and delivering powerful slaps to t
he face and body with the forepaws as well as bites. Cats also throw themselves
to the ground in a defensive posture to rake their opponent's belly with their p
owerful hind legs.<sup id="cite_ref-HSUS_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite
_note-HSUS-136"><span>[</span>136<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 270 <p>Serious damage is rare, as the fights are usually short in duration, with the
loser running away with little more than a few scratches to the face and ears.
However, fights for mating rights are typically more severe and injuries may inc
lude deep puncture wounds and lacerations. Normally, serious injuries from fight
ing are limited to infections of scratches and bites, though these can occasiona
lly kill cats if untreated. In addition, bites are probably the main route of tr
ansmission of <a href="/wiki/Feline_immunodeficiency_virus" title="Feline immuno
deficiency virus">feline immunodeficiency virus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pederson_1
989_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pederson_1989-137"><span>[</spa
n>137<span>]</span></a></sup> Sexually active males are usually involved in many
fights during their lives, and often have decidedly battered faces with obvious
scars and cuts to their ears and noses.</p> |
| 271 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Hunting_and_feeding">Hunting and feeding</span
></h3> |
| 272 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 273 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Large_Siamese_c
at_tosses_a_mouse.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wik
ipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Large_Siamese_cat_tosses_a_mouse.jpg/220px-Large_Siame
se_cat_tosses_a_mouse.jpg" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="/
/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Large_Siamese_cat_tosses_a_mo
use.jpg/330px-Large_Siamese_cat_tosses_a_mouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/
wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Large_Siamese_cat_tosses_a_mouse.jpg/440px-Large_Si
amese_cat_tosses_a_mouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3415" data-file-height="2268">
</a> |
| 274 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 275 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Large_Siamese_cat_tosses_a_mouse.jpg" c
lass="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 276 A cat that has caught a mouse</div> |
| 277 </div> |
| 278 </div> |
| 279 <p>Cats hunt small prey, primarily birds and rodents,<sup id="cite_ref-Woods_138
-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woods-138"><span>[</span>138<span>]</s
pan></a></sup> and are often used as a form of pest control.<sup id="cite_ref-13
9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a
></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span>[
</span>140<span>]</span></a></sup> Domestic cats are a major predator of wildlif
e in the United States, killing an estimated 1.4–3.7 billion birds and 6.9–20.7
billion mammals annually.<sup id="cite_ref-NC012913_141-0" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-NC012913-141"><span>[</span>141<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id=
"cite_ref-NYT012913_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT012913-142">
<span>[</span>142<span>]</span></a></sup> The bulk of predation in the United St
ates is done by 80 million feral and stray cats. Effective measures to reduce th
is population are elusive, meeting opposition from cat enthusiasts.<sup id="cite
_ref-NC012913_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NC012913-141"><span>[
</span>141<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT012913_142-1" class="refe
rence"><a href="#cite_note-NYT012913-142"><span>[</span>142<span>]</span></a></s
up> In the case of free-ranging pets, equipping cats with bells and not letting
them out at night will reduce wildlife predation.<sup id="cite_ref-Woods_138-1"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woods-138"><span>[</span>138<span>]</span>
</a></sup> Cats wearing one type of device killed 19 times fewer birds than unco
llared cats.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><s
pan>[</span>143<span>]</span></a></sup> Free-fed feral cats and house cats tend
to consume many small meals in a single day, although the frequency and size of
meals varies between individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw_123-1" class="refere
nce"><a href="#cite_note-Bradshaw-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup>
Cats use two hunting strategies, either stalking prey actively, or waiting in a
mbush until an animal comes close enough to be captured. Although it is not cert
ain, the strategy used may depend on the prey species in the area, with cats wai
ting in ambush outside burrows, but tending to actively stalk birds.<sup id="cit
e_ref-Turner_2000_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner_2000-144">
<span>[</span>144<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-spa
ce:nowrap;">:153</sup></p> |
| 280 <p>Most breeds of cat have a noted fondness for settling in high places, or perc
hing. In the wild, a higher place may serve as a concealed site from which to hu
nt; domestic cats may strike prey by pouncing from a perch such as a tree branch
, as does a <a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">leopard</a>.<sup id="cite_re
f-Nash_FS_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_FS-145"><span>[</spa
n>145<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-s
pace:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Plea
se clarify"><span title="Missing publication date. (September 2012)">clarificati
on needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Another possible explanations is that height giv
es the cat a better observation point, allowing it to survey its territory. Duri
ng a fall from a high place, a cat can reflexively twist its body and right itse
lf using its acute <a href="/wiki/Equilibrioception" title="Equilibrioception">s
ense of balance</a> and flexibility.<sup id="cite_ref-falling_146-0" class="refe
rence"><a href="#cite_note-falling-146"><span>[</span>146<span>]</span></a></sup
><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/
wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Thi
s is not a proper reference citation. Use Cite web or similar to provide source
details. (September 2012)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This is kn
own as the <a href="/wiki/Cat_righting_reflex" title="Cat righting reflex">cat r
ighting reflex</a>. An individual cat always rights itself in the same way, prov
ided it has the time to do so, during a fall. The height required for this to oc
cur is around 90 cm (3 ft). Cats without a tail (e.g. <a href="/wiki/M
anx_(cat)" title="Manx (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Manx cats</a>) also have this
ability, since a cat mostly moves its hind legs and relies on conservation of <a
href="/wiki/Angular_momentum" title="Angular momentum">angular momentum</a> to
set up for landing, and the tail is little used for this feat.<sup id="cite_ref-
Nguyen_1998_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyen_1998-147"><span>
[</span>147<span>]</span></a></sup> This leads to the proverb "a cat always land
s on its feet".</p> |
| 281 <p>One poorly understood element of cat hunting behavior is the presentation of
prey to human guardians. <a href="/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology">Ethologist</a
> Paul Leyhausen proposed that cats adopt humans into their social group and sha
re excess kill with others in the group according to the <a href="/wiki/Dominanc
e_hierarchy" title="Dominance hierarchy">dominance hierarchy</a>, in which human
s are reacted to as if they are at, or near, the top.<sup id="cite_ref-Leyhausen
_1978_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leyhausen_1978-148"><span>[</
span>148<span>]</span></a></sup> Anthropologist and zoologist <a href="/wiki/Des
mond_Morris" title="Desmond Morris">Desmond Morris</a>, in his 1986 book <i>Catw
atching</i>, suggests, when cats bring home mice or birds, they are attempting t
o teach their human to hunt, or trying to help their human as if feeding "an eld
erly cat, or an inept kitten".<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_Catwatching_1_149-0" clas
s="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris_Catwatching_1-149"><span>[</span>149<sp
an>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_not
e-150"><span>[</span>150<span>]</span></a></sup> Morris's theory is inconsistent
with the fact that male cats also bring home prey, despite males having no invo
lvement with raising kittens.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_2000_144-1" class="referen
ce"><a href="#cite_note-Turner_2000-144"><span>[</span>144<span>]</span></a></su
p><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:153</sup></p> |
| 282 <p>Domestic cats select food based on its temperature, smell, and texture, stron
gly disliking chilled foods and responding most strongly to moist foods rich in
amino acids, which are similar to meat.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaghini_72-1" class="re
ference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaghini-72"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup
><sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw_123-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradsha
w-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup> Cats may reject novel flavors (
a response termed <a href="/wiki/Neophobia" title="Neophobia">neophobia</a>) and
learn quickly to <a href="/wiki/Taste_aversion" title="Taste aversion">avoid fo
ods that have tasted unpleasant</a> in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw_123-3
" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradshaw-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</
span></a></sup> They may also avoid sugary foods and milk; since they are <a hre
f="/wiki/Lactose_intolerant" title="Lactose intolerant" class="mw-redirect">lact
ose intolerant</a>, these sugars are not easily digested and may cause soft stoo
ls or <a href="/wiki/Diarrhea" title="Diarrhea">diarrhea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-B
radshaw_123-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradshaw-123"><span>[</span
>123<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kienzle_1994_151-0" class="referen
ce"><a href="#cite_note-Kienzle_1994-151"><span>[</span>151<span>]</span></a></s
up> They can also develop odd eating habits. Some cats like to eat or chew on ot
her things, most commonly wool, but also plastic, paper, string, aluminum foil/C
hristmas tree tinsel, or even coal. This condition, <a href="/wiki/Pica_(disorde
r)" title="Pica (disorder)">pica</a>, can threaten their health, depending on th
e amount and toxicity of the items eaten.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradshaw_1997_152-0"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradshaw_1997-152"><span>[</span>152<span>
]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCSVM_Pica_153-0" class="reference"><a href=
"#cite_note-UCSVM_Pica-153"><span>[</span>153<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 283 <p>Since cats cannot fully close their lips around something to create suction,
they use a lapping method with the tongue to draw liquid upwards into their mout
hs. Lapping at a rate of four times a second, the cat touches the smooth tip of
its tongue to the surface of the water, and quickly retracts it, drawing water u
pwards.<sup id="cite_ref-Wade_2010_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-
Wade_2010-154"><span>[</span>154<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 284 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Play">Play</span></h3> |
| 285 <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_pla
y_and_toys" title="Cat play and toys">Cat play and toys</a></div> |
| 286 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 287 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"> |
| 288 <div id="mwe_player_0" class="PopUpMediaTransform" style="width:220px;" videopay
load="<div class="mediaContainer" style="position:relative;displa
y:block;width:854px"><video id="mwe_player_1" style="width:8
54px;height:480px" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/th
umb/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm/854px--Play_fight_between_cats.webm
hd.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" autoplay="
" class="kskin" data-durationhint="294.002" data-starto
ffset="0" data-mwtitle="Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm"
data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimed
ia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm/Pla
y_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm.480p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&
amp;quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" transcodekey="480p.webm" data-tit
le="Web streamable WebM (480P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 480P"
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quot;Web streamable Ogg video (480P)" data-shorttitle="Ogg 480P"
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l WebM file, 1,077 × 606 (2.11 Mbps)" data-shorttitle="WebM source&quo
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p;quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" transcodekey="360p.webm" data-title
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ta-width="640" data-height="360" data-bandwidth="586160
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theora, vorbis&quot;" transcodekey="360p.ogv" data-title=&quo
t;Web streamable Ogg video (360P)" data-shorttitle="Ogg 360P" dat
a-width="640" data-height="360" data-bandwidth="590496&
quot; data-framerate="25" />Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript
disabled or does not have any supported player.<br /> |
| 289 You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Play_fight_b
etween_cats.webmhd.webm">download the clip</a> or <a href="https://www
.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/Client_downlo
ad">download a player</a> to play the clip in your browser.</video></div>">
<img alt="File:Play fight between cats.webmhd.webm" style="width:220px;height:12
4px" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Play_fight_between
_cats.webmhd.webm/220px-seek%3D4-Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm.jpg"><a hre
f="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.
webm" title="Play media" target="new"><span class="play-btn-large"><span class="
mw-tmh-playtext">Play media</span></span></a></div> |
| 290 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 291 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Play_fight_between_cats.webmhd.webm" cl
ass="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 292 Play fight between kittens, age 14 weeks</div> |
| 293 </div> |
| 294 </div> |
| 295 <p>Domestic cats, especially young kittens, are known for their love of play. Th
is behavior mimics hunting and is important in helping kittens learn to <a href=
"/wiki/Predation" title="Predation">stalk, capture, and kill</a> prey.<sup id="c
ite_ref-Poirier_1982_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poirier_1982-1
55"><span>[</span>155<span>]</span></a></sup> Cats also engage in play fighting,
with each other and with humans. This behavior may be a way for cats to practic
e the skills needed for real combat, and might also reduce any fear they associa
te with launching attacks on other animals.<sup id="cite_ref-Byers_1998_156-0" c
lass="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byers_1998-156"><span>[</span>156<span>]</s
pan></a></sup></p> |
| 296 <p>Owing to the close similarity between play and hunting, cats prefer to play w
ith objects that resemble prey, such as small furry toys that move rapidly, but
rapidly lose interest (they become <a href="/wiki/Habituation" title="Habituatio
n">habituated</a>) in a toy they have played with before.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall_
2002_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall_2002-157"><span>[</span>1
57<span>]</span></a></sup> Cats also tend to play with toys more when they are h
ungry.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall_1998_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H
all_1998-158"><span>[</span>158<span>]</span></a></sup> String is often used as
a toy, but if it is eaten, it can become caught at the base of the cat's tongue
and then move into the <a href="/wiki/Intestine" title="Intestine" class="mw-red
irect">intestines</a>, a medical emergency which can cause serious illness, even
death.<sup id="cite_ref-MacPhail_2002_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_n
ote-MacPhail_2002-159"><span>[</span>159<span>]</span></a></sup> Owing to the ri
sks posed by cats eating string, it is sometimes replaced with a <a href="/wiki/
Laser_pointer" title="Laser pointer">laser pointer</a>'s dot, which cats may cha
se.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocono_2006_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Po
cono_2006-160"><span>[</span>160<span>]</span></a></sup> While concerns have bee
n raised about the safety of playing with lasers, John Marshall, an <a href="/wi
ki/Ophthalmologist" title="Ophthalmologist" class="mw-redirect">ophthalmologist<
/a> at <a href="/wiki/St_Thomas%27_Hospital" title="St Thomas' Hospital">St Thom
as' Hospital</a>, has stated it would be "virtually impossible" to blind a cat w
ith a laser pointer.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_1997_161-0" class="reference"><a href=
"#cite_note-BBC_1997-161"><span>[</span>161<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 297 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Reproduction">Reproduction</span></h3> |
| 298 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 299 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cats_having_sex
_in_Israel.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/thumb/e/e7/Cats_having_sex_in_Israel.jpg/220px-Cats_having_sex_in_Israel
.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org
/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cats_having_sex_in_Israel.jpg/330px-Cats_having_se
x_in_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cats_h
aving_sex_in_Israel.jpg/440px-Cats_having_sex_in_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width=
"3340" data-file-height="2504"></a> |
| 300 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 301 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Cats_having_sex_in_Israel.jpg" class="i
nternal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 302 When cats mate, the tomcat (male) bites the scruff of the female's neck as she a
ssumes a position conducive to <a href="/wiki/Mating" title="Mating">mating</a>
known as <a href="/wiki/Lordosis_behavior" title="Lordosis behavior">lordosis be
havior</a>.</div> |
| 303 </div> |
| 304 </div> |
| 305 <div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kitten" title=
"Kitten">Kitten</a></div> |
| 306 <p>Female cats are seasonally <a href="/wiki/Polyestrous" title="Polyestrous" cl
ass="mw-redirect">polyestrous</a>, which means they may have many periods of <a
href="/wiki/Estrus" title="Estrus" class="mw-redirect">heat</a> over the course
of a year, the season beginning in spring and ending in late autumn. Heat period
s occur about every two weeks and last about 4 to 7 days.<sup id="cite_ref-compe
ndium_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium-162"><span>[</span
>162<span>]</span></a></sup> Multiple males will be attracted to a female in hea
t. The males will fight over her, and the victor wins the right to mate. At firs
t, the female rejects the male, but eventually the female allows the male to mat
e. The female utters a loud yowl as the male pulls out of her because a male <a
href="/wiki/Cat%27s_penis" title="Cat's penis" class="mw-redirect">cat's penis</
a> has a band of about 120–150 backwards-pointing <a href="/wiki/Penile_spines"
title="Penile spines">penile spines</a>, which are about 1 mm long;<sup id=
"cite_ref-Aronson_1967_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aronson_1967
-163"><span>[</span>163<span>]</span></a></sup> upon withdrawal of the penis, th
e spines rake the walls of the female's <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">va
gina</a>, which is a trigger for <a href="/wiki/Ovulation" title="Ovulation">ovu
lation</a>. This act also occurs to clear the vagina of other sperm in the conte
xt of a second (or more) mating, thus giving the later males a larger chance of
conception.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space
:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citatio
n needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October
2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> |
| 307 <p>After mating, the female washes her <a href="/wiki/Vulva" title="Vulva">vulva
</a> thoroughly. If a male attempts to mate with her at this point, the female w
ill attack him. After about 20 to 30 minutes, once the female is finished groomi
ng, the cycle will repeat.<sup id="cite_ref-compendium_162-1" class="reference">
<a href="#cite_note-compendium-162"><span>[</span>162<span>]</span></a></sup></p
> |
| 308 <p>Because ovulation is not always triggered by a single mating, females may not
be impregnated by the first male with which they mate.<sup id="cite_ref-Wildt_1
980_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wildt_1980-164"><span>[</span>1
64<span>]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, cats are <a href="/wiki/Superfecundation
" title="Superfecundation">superfecund</a>; that is, a female may mate with more
than one male when she is in heat, with the result that different kittens in a
litter may have different fathers.<sup id="cite_ref-compendium_162-2" class="ref
erence"><a href="#cite_note-compendium-162"><span>[</span>162<span>]</span></a><
/sup></p> |
| 309 <div class="thumb tleft"> |
| 310 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Three-hour-old-
kitten.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/comm
ons/thumb/a/ad/Three-hour-old-kitten.jpg/220px-Three-hour-old-kitten.jpg" width=
"220" height="160" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c
ommons/thumb/a/ad/Three-hour-old-kitten.jpg/330px-Three-hour-old-kitten.jpg 1.5x
, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Three-hour-old-kitten.jpg/
440px-Three-hour-old-kitten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1375" data-file-height="100
2"></a> |
| 311 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 312 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Three-hour-old-kitten.jpg" class="inter
nal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 313 A newborn <a href="/wiki/Kitten" title="Kitten">kitten</a></div> |
| 314 </div> |
| 315 </div> |
| 316 <p>At 124 hours after conception, the morula forms. At 148 hours, early blastocy
sts form. At 10–12 days, implantation occurs.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="refer
ence"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span>[</span>165<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id=
"cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span>[</span>166<span
>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 317 <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gestation" title="Gestation">gestation</a> period for cats
is between 64 and 67 days, with an average of 66 days.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsutsui
_1993_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsutsui_1993-167"><span>[</sp
an>167<span>]</span></a></sup> The size of a <a href="/wiki/Litter_(animal)" tit
le="Litter (animal)">litter</a> usually is three to five kittens, with the first
litter usually smaller than subsequent litters. Kittens are weaned between six
and seven weeks old, and cats normally reach sexual maturity at 5–10 months (fem
ales) and to 5–7 months (males), although this can vary depending on breed.<sup
id="cite_ref-compendium_162-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium-
162"><span>[</span>162<span>]</span></a></sup> Females can have two to three lit
ters per year, so may produce up to 150 kittens in their breeding span of around
ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-compendium_162-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_
note-compendium-162"><span>[</span>162<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 318 <p>Cats are ready to go to new homes at about 12 weeks of age,<sup id="cite_ref-
168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span>[</span>168<span>]</span><
/a></sup> when they are ready to leave their mother. They can be surgically <a h
ref="/wiki/Neutering" title="Neutering">sterilized</a> (spayed or <a href="/wiki
/Castration" title="Castration">castrated</a>) as early as 7 weeks to limit unwa
nted reproduction.<sup id="cite_ref-Olson_2001_169-0" class="reference"><a href=
"#cite_note-Olson_2001-169"><span>[</span>169<span>]</span></a></sup> This surge
ry also prevents undesirable sex-related behavior, such as aggression, <a href="
/wiki/Spraying_(animal_behavior)" title="Spraying (animal behavior)" class="mw-r
edirect">territory marking</a> (spraying urine) in males and yowling (calling) i
n females. Traditionally, this surgery was performed at around six to nine month
s of age, but it is increasingly being performed prior to <a href="/wiki/Puberty
" title="Puberty">puberty</a>, at about three to six months.<sup id="cite_ref-Ro
ot_Kustritz_2007_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Root_Kustritz_2007
-170"><span>[</span>170<span>]</span></a></sup> In the US, about 80% of househol
d cats are neutered.<sup id="cite_ref-Chu_2009_171-0" class="reference"><a href=
"#cite_note-Chu_2009-171"><span>[</span>171<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 319 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Vocalizations">Vocalizations</span></h3> |
| 320 <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cat_com
munication" title="Cat communication">Cat communication</a></div> |
| 321 <p>The cat is a very vocal animal. Known for its trademark <a href="/wiki/Purr"
title="Purr">purring</a>, it also produces a wide variety of other sounds.</p> |
| 322 <p>The mechanism by which cats purr is elusive. The cat has no unique anatomical
feature that is clearly responsible for the sound.<sup id="cite_ref-CPEM_172-0"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPEM-172"><span>[</span>172<span>]</span>
</a></sup> It was, until recent times, believed that only the cats of the <i><a
href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genu
s">genus</a> could purr. However, felids of the <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" titl
e="Panthera">Panthera</a></i> genus (<a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tiger</
a>, <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Ja
guar">jaguar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">leopard</a>) also p
roduce sounds similar to purring, but only when exhaling.<sup id="cite_ref-173"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span>[</span>173<span>]</span></a></
sup></p> |
| 323 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ecology">Ecology</span></h2> |
| 324 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Habitats">Habitats</span></h3> |
| 325 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 326 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_cat_being
_snowed_on.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/thumb/9/99/Black_cat_being_snowed_on.jpg/220px-Black_cat_being_snowed_on
.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org
/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Black_cat_being_snowed_on.jpg/330px-Black_cat_bein
g_snowed_on.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Black_
cat_being_snowed_on.jpg/440px-Black_cat_being_snowed_on.jpg 2x" data-file-width=
"2048" data-file-height="1536"></a> |
| 327 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 328 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_cat_being_snowed_on.jpg" class="i
nternal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 329 A <a href="/wiki/Black_cat" title="Black cat">black cat</a> in snowy weather.</d
iv> |
| 330 </div> |
| 331 </div> |
| 332 <p>Cats are a <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_species" title="Cosmopolitan species"
class="mw-redirect">cosmopolitan species</a> and are found across much of the wo
rld.<sup id="cite_ref-Lipinski_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipin
ski-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> Geneticist Stephen James O'Brie
n, of the <a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Insti
tute">National Cancer Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Maryland" title
="Frederick, Maryland">Frederick, Maryland</a>, remarked on how successful cats
have been in evolutionary terms: "Cats are one of evolution's most charismatic c
reatures. They can live on the highest mountains and in the hottest deserts."<su
p id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span>[</span>174
<span>]</span></a></sup> They are extremely adaptable and are now present on all
continents except <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>,
and on 118 of the 131 main groups of islands—even on sub-Antarctic islands such
as the <a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Islands" title="Kerguelen Islands">Kerguelen Is
lands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Say_2002_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_not
e-Say_2002-175"><span>[</span>175<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span>[</span>176<span>]</span></a></
sup></p> |
| 333 <p>Feral cats can live in forests, grasslands, tundra, coastal areas, agricultur
al land, scrublands, urban areas, and wetlands.<sup id="cite_ref-ISSG_2006_177-0
" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISSG_2006-177"><span>[</span>177<span>]<
/span></a></sup> Their habitats even include small oceanic islands with no human
inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-Nogales_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_n
ote-Nogales-178"><span>[</span>178<span>]</span></a></sup> Further, the close re
latives of domestic cats, the <a href="/wiki/African_wildcat" title="African wil
dcat">African wildcat</a> (<i>Felis silvestris lybica</i>) and the Arabian <a hr
ef="/wiki/Sand_cat" title="Sand cat">sand cat</a> (<i>Felis margarita</i>) both
inhabit desert environments,<sup id="cite_ref-Driscoll_4-7" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-Driscoll-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> and domest
ic cats still show similar adaptations and behaviors.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald
_31-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-31"><span>[</span>31<span
>]</span></a></sup> The cat's ability to thrive in almost any terrestrial habita
t has led to its designation as one of the world's worst <a href="/wiki/Invasive
_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ISSG_2
000_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISSG_2000-179"><span>[</span>17
9<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 334 <p>As domestic cats are little altered from wildcats, they can readily interbree
d. This <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybridization<
/a> poses a danger to the genetic distinctiveness of some wildcat populations, p
articularly in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a hre
f="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> and possibly also the <a href="/wi
ki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>.<sup id="c
ite_ref-Oliveira_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oliveira-40"><span>
[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 335 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Feral_cats">Feral cats</span></h3> |
| 336 <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Feral_c
at" title="Feral cat">Feral cat</a></div> |
| 337 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 338 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Feral_cat_Virgi
nia_crop.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/co
mmons/thumb/9/97/Feral_cat_Virginia_crop.jpg/170px-Feral_cat_Virginia_crop.jpg"
width="170" height="198" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikip
edia/commons/thumb/9/97/Feral_cat_Virginia_crop.jpg/255px-Feral_cat_Virginia_cro
p.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Feral_cat_Virgin
ia_crop.jpg/340px-Feral_cat_Virginia_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1436" data-fi
le-height="1672"></a> |
| 339 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 340 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Feral_cat_Virginia_crop.jpg" class="int
ernal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 341 Feral <a href="/wiki/Farm_cat" title="Farm cat">farm cat</a></div> |
| 342 </div> |
| 343 </div> |
| 344 <p>Feral cats are domestic cats that were born in or have reverted to a wild sta
te. They are unfamiliar with and wary of humans and roam freely in urban and rur
al areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Rochlitz_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R
ochlitz-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> The numbers of feral cats is
not known, but estimates of the US feral population range from 25 to 60 mil
lion.<sup id="cite_ref-Rochlitz_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rochl
itz-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Feral cats may live alone, but mo
st are found in large <a href="/wiki/Feral_cat_colony" title="Feral cat colony"
class="mw-redirect">colonies</a>, which occupy a specific territory and are usua
lly associated with a source of food.<sup id="cite_ref-hsus-feral_180-0" class="
reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsus-feral-180"><span>[</span>180<span>]</span></
a></sup> Famous feral cat colonies are found in Rome around the <a href="/wiki/C
olosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forum_Romanum" titl
e="Forum Romanum" class="mw-redirect">Forum Romanum</a>, with cats at some of th
ese sites being fed and given medical attention by volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-
181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span>[</span>181<span>]</span><
/a></sup></p> |
| 345 <p>Public attitudes towards feral cats vary widely, ranging from seeing them as
free-ranging pets, to regarding them as vermin.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="ref
erence"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span>[</span>182<span>]</span></a></sup> One c
ommon approach to reducing the feral cat population is termed 'trap-neuter-retur
n', where the cats are trapped, <a href="/wiki/Neutering" title="Neutering">neut
ered</a>, <a href="/wiki/Immunization" title="Immunization">immunized</a> agains
t rabies and the <a href="/wiki/Feline_leukemia_virus" title="Feline leukemia vi
rus">feline leukemia virus</a>, and then released. Before releasing them back in
to their feral colonies, the attending veterinarian often nips the tip off one e
ar to mark it as neutered and inoculated, since these cats may be trapped again.
Volunteers continue to feed and give care to these cats throughout their lives.
Given this support, their lifespans are increased, and behavior and nuisance pr
oblems caused by competition for food are reduced.<sup id="cite_ref-hsus-feral_1
80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsus-feral-180"><span>[</span>180<sp
an>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 346 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Impact_on_prey_species">Impact on prey species
</span></h3> |
| 347 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 348 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_eating_a_ra
bbit.jpeg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commo
ns/thumb/7/75/Cat_eating_a_rabbit.jpeg/220px-Cat_eating_a_rabbit.jpeg" width="22
0" height="187" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/comm
ons/thumb/7/75/Cat_eating_a_rabbit.jpeg/330px-Cat_eating_a_rabbit.jpeg 1.5x, //u
pload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cat_eating_a_rabbit.jpeg/440px-
Cat_eating_a_rabbit.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2159" data-file-height="1836"></a> |
| 349 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 350 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat_eating_a_rabbit.jpeg" class="intern
al" title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 351 Carrying a rabbit.</div> |
| 352 </div> |
| 353 </div> |
| 354 <p>To date, few scientific data are available to assess the impact of cat predat
ion on prey populations. Even well-fed domestic cats may hunt and kill, mainly c
atching small mammals, but also birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish, and invertebr
ates.<sup id="cite_ref-Woods_138-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woods-
138"><span>[</span>138<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Robertson_1998_1
83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robertson_1998-183"><span>[</span>18
3<span>]</span></a></sup> Hunting by domestic cats may be contributing to the de
cline in the numbers of birds in urban areas, although the importance of this ef
fect remains controversial.<sup id="cite_ref-Beckerman_2007_184-0" class="refere
nce"><a href="#cite_note-Beckerman_2007-184"><span>[</span>184<span>]</span></a>
</sup> In the wild, the introduction of feral cats during human settlement can t
hreaten native species with extinction.<sup id="cite_ref-Nogales_178-1" class="r
eference"><a href="#cite_note-Nogales-178"><span>[</span>178<span>]</span></a></
sup> In many cases, controlling or eliminating the populations of non-native cat
s can produce a rapid recovery in native animals.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid14558589_
185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid14558589-185"><span>[</span>185
<span>]</span></a></sup> However, the ecological role of introduced cats can be
more complicated. For example, cats can control the numbers of rats, which also
prey on birds' eggs and young, so a cat population can protect an endangered bir
d species by suppressing <a href="/wiki/Mesopredator_release_hypothesis" title="
Mesopredator release hypothesis">mesopredators</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid1808384
3_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18083843-186"><span>[</span>1
86<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 355 <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southe
rn Hemisphere</a>, cats are a particular problem in landmasses such as Australas
ia, where cat species have never been native and few equivalent native medium-si
zed mammalian predators occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-AusGovReport_187-0" class="re
ference"><a href="#cite_note-AusGovReport-187"><span>[</span>187<span>]</span></
a></sup> Native species such as the New Zealand <a href="/wiki/Kakapo" title="Ka
kapo">kakapo</a> and the Australian <a href="/wiki/Bettong" title="Bettong">bett
ong</a>, for example, tend to be more ecologically vulnerable and behaviorally "
naive" to predation by feral cats.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid12085522_188-0" class="r
eference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid12085522-188"><span>[</span>188<span>]</span><
/a></sup> Feral cats have had a major impact on these native species and have pl
ayed a leading role in the endangerment and extinction of many animals.<sup id="
cite_ref-pmid16094805_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16094805-
189"><span>[</span>189<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 356 <p>Cat numbers in the UK are growing and their abundance is far above the "natur
al" <a href="/wiki/Carrying_capacity" title="Carrying capacity">carrying capacit
y</a>, because their population sizes are independent of their prey's dynamics:
i.e. cats are "recreational" hunters, with other food sources.<sup id="cite_ref-
May.2C_R..2C_1988_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May.2C_R..2C_1988
-190"><span>[</span>190<span>]</span></a></sup> Population densities can be as h
igh as 2,000 individuals per km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Liberg_1982_191-0"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liberg_1982-191"><span>[</span>191<span>]<
/span></a></sup> and the trend is an increase of 0.5 million cats annually.
</p> |
| 357 <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Impact_on_birds">Impact on birds</span></h3> |
| 358 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 359 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat-eating-prey
.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/th
umb/7/74/Cat-eating-prey.jpg/220px-Cat-eating-prey.jpg" width="220" height="146"
class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/
Cat-eating-prey.jpg/330px-Cat-eating-prey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikip
edia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cat-eating-prey.jpg/440px-Cat-eating-prey.jpg 2x" data-f
ile-width="750" data-file-height="498"></a> |
| 360 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 361 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat-eating-prey.jpg" class="internal" t
itle="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 362 Eating a <a href="/wiki/House_sparrow" title="House sparrow">house sparrow</a></
div> |
| 363 </div> |
| 364 </div> |
| 365 <p>The domestic cat is probably a significant predator of birds. UK assessments
indicate they may be accountable for an estimated 64.8 million bird deaths
each year.<sup id="cite_ref-Woods_138-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W
oods-138"><span>[</span>138<span>]</span></a></sup> Certain species appear more
susceptible than others; for example, 30% of <a href="/wiki/House_sparrow" title
="House sparrow">house sparrow</a> mortality is linked to the domestic cat.<sup
id="cite_ref-Chucher_1987_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chucher_1
987-192"><span>[</span>192<span>]</span></a></sup> In the recovery of ringed rob
ins (<i><a href="/wiki/Erithacus_rubecula" title="Erithacus rubecula" class="mw-
redirect">Erithacus rubecula</a></i>) and dunnocks (<i><a href="/wiki/Prunella_m
odularis" title="Prunella modularis" class="mw-redirect">Prunella modularis</a><
/i>), 31% of deaths were a result of cat predation.<sup id="cite_ref-Mead_1982_1
83.E2.80.93186_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mead_1982_183.E2.80.
93186-193"><span>[</span>193<span>]</span></a></sup> The presence of larger carn
ivores such as <a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">coyotes</a> which prey on c
ats and other small predators reduces the effect of predation by cats and other
small predators such as <a href="/wiki/Opossum" title="Opossum">opossums</a> and
<a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoons</a> on bird numbers and variet
y.<sup id="cite_ref-Crooks_1999_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cro
oks_1999-194"><span>[</span>194<span>]</span></a></sup> The proposal that cat po
pulations will increase when the numbers of these top predators decline is calle
d the <a href="/wiki/Mesopredator_release_hypothesis" title="Mesopredator releas
e hypothesis">mesopredator release hypothesis</a>. However, a new study suggests
cats are a much greater menace than previously thought and feral cats kill seve
ral billion birds each year in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="r
eference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span>[</span>195<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 366 <p>On islands, birds can contribute as much as 60% of a cat's diet.<sup id="cite
_ref-Fitzgerald_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitzgerald-196"><sp
an>[</span>196<span>]</span></a></sup> In nearly all cases, however, the cat can
not be identified as the sole cause for reducing the numbers of island birds, an
d in some instances, eradication of cats has caused a '<a href="/wiki/Mesopredat
or" title="Mesopredator">mesopredator</a> release' effect;<sup id="cite_ref-197"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span>[</span>197<span>]</span></a><
/sup> where the suppression of top carnivores creates an abundance of smaller pr
edators that cause a severe decline in their shared prey. Domestic cats are, how
ever, known to be a contributing factor to the decline of many species, a factor
that has ultimately led, in some cases, to extinction. <a href="/wiki/Turnagra_
capensis" title="Turnagra capensis" class="mw-redirect">The South Island piopio<
/a>, <a href="/wiki/Rallus_modestus" title="Rallus modestus" class="mw-redirect"
>Chatham Islands rail</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mead_1982_183.E2.80.93186_193-1" cla
ss="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mead_1982_183.E2.80.93186-193"><span>[</span>
193<span>]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Mergus_australis" title="Mergus a
ustralis" class="mw-redirect">Auckland Islands Merganser</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1
98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span>[</span>198<span>]</span></
a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Pelecanoides_urinatrix" title="Pelecanoides urin
atrix" class="mw-redirect">common diving petrel</a><sup id="cite_ref-199" class=
"reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span>[</span>199<span>]</span></a></sup> a
re a few from a long list, with the most extreme case being the flightless <a hr
ef="/wiki/Stephens_Island_wren" title="Stephens Island wren">Stephens Island wre
n</a>, which was driven to extinction only a few years after its discovery.<sup
id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span>[</span>200<s
pan>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_no
te-201"><span>[</span>201<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 367 <p>Some of the same factors that have promoted <a href="/wiki/Adaptive_radiation
" title="Adaptive radiation">adaptive radiation</a> of island <a href="/wiki/Bir
d" title="Bird">avifauna</a> over evolutionary time appear to promote vulnerabil
ity to non-native species in modern time. The susceptibility of many island bird
s is undoubtedly due to evolution in the absence of mainland predators, competit
ors, diseases, and parasites, in addition to lower reproductive rates and extend
ed incubation periods.<sup id="cite_ref-dowd_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#
cite_note-dowd-202"><span>[</span>202<span>]</span></a></sup> The loss of flight
, or reduced flying ability is also characteristic of many island endemics.<sup
id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span>[</span>203<s
pan>]</span></a></sup> These biological aspects have increased vulnerability to
extinction in the presence of <a href="/wiki/Introduced_species" title="Introduc
ed species">introduced species</a>, such as the domestic cat.<sup id="cite_ref-2
04" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span>[</span>204<span>]</span></
a></sup> Equally, behavioral traits exhibited by island species, such as "predat
ory naivety"<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><s
pan>[</span>205<span>]</span></a></sup> and ground-nesting,<sup id="cite_ref-dow
d_202-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dowd-202"><span>[</span>202<span>
]</span></a></sup> have also contributed to their susceptibility.</p> |
| 368 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Cats_and_humans">Cats and humans</span></h2> |
| 369 <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cats_an
d_humans" title="Cats and humans" class="mw-redirect">Cats and humans</a></div> |
| 370 <p>Cats are common <a href="/wiki/Pet" title="Pet">pets</a> in Europe and North
America, and their worldwide population exceeds 500 million.<sup id="cite_r
ef-NYT_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]<
/span></a></sup> Although cat guardianship has commonly been associated with wom
en,<sup id="cite_ref-Ellin_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellin-20
6"><span>[</span>206<span>]</span></a></sup> a 2007 <a href="/wiki/Gallup_poll"
title="Gallup poll" class="mw-redirect">Gallup poll</a> reported that men and wo
men were equally likely to own a cat.<sup id="cite_ref-Gallup_207-0" class="refe
rence"><a href="#cite_note-Gallup-207"><span>[</span>207<span>]</span></a></sup>
</p> |
| 371 <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_of_the_United_States" title="H
umane Society of the United States" class="mw-redirect">Humane Society of the Un
ited States</a>, as well as being kept as pets, cats are also used in the intern
ational <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur trade</a>,<sup id="cite_
ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span>[</span>208<span>]</sp
an></a></sup> for making coats, gloves, hats, shoes, blankets, and stuffed toys.
About 24 cats are needed to make a cat fur coat.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="r
eference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span>[</span>209<span>]</span></a></sup> Thi
s use has now been outlawed in the United States, Australia, and the European Un
ion.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span>[</s
pan>210<span>]</span></a></sup> However, some cat furs are still made into blank
ets in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> as <a hre
f="/wiki/Traditional_medicine" title="Traditional medicine">folk remedies</a> be
lieved to help <a href="/wiki/Rheumatism" title="Rheumatism">rheumatism</a>.<sup
id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span>[</span>211<
span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 372 <p>A few attempts to build a cat census have been made over the years, both thro
ugh associations or national and international organizations (such as the <a hre
f="/wiki/Canadian_Federation_of_Humane_Societies" title="Canadian Federation of
Humane Societies">Canadian Federation of Humane Societies</a>'s one<sup id="cite
_ref-Canadian_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canadian-212"><span>[
</span>212<span>]</span></a></sup>) and over the net,<sup id="cite_ref-catsbe_21
3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catsbe-213"><span>[</span>213<span>]<
/span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SupremeCatCensus_214-0" class="reference"><a h
ref="#cite_note-SupremeCatCensus-214"><span>[</span>214<span>]</span></a></sup>
but such a task does not seem simple to achieve. General estimates for the globa
l population of domestic cats range widely from anywhere between 200 million to
600 million.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><s
pan>[</span>215<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference">
<a href="#cite_note-216"><span>[</span>216<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_
ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span>[</span>217<span>]</sp
an></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><
span>[</span>218<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"
><a href="#cite_note-219"><span>[</span>219<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite
_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span>[</span>220<span>]</s
pan></a></sup></p> |
| 373 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History_and_mythology">History and mythology</
span></h2> |
| 374 <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Cultur
al_depictions_of_cats" title="Cultural depictions of cats">Cultural depictions o
f cats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cats_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Cats in ancient Egyp
t">Cats in ancient Egypt</a></div> |
| 375 <div class="thumb tright"> |
| 376 <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:PSM_V37_D105_En
glish_tabby_cat.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikip
edia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PSM_V37_D105_English_tabby_cat.jpg/220px-PSM_V37_D105_En
glish_tabby_cat.jpg" width="220" height="137" class="thumbimage" srcset="//uploa
d.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PSM_V37_D105_English_tabby_cat.jpg/
330px-PSM_V37_D105_English_tabby_cat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/thumb/b/b0/PSM_V37_D105_English_tabby_cat.jpg/440px-PSM_V37_D105_English
_tabby_cat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2203" data-file-height="1375"></a> |
| 377 <div class="thumbcaption"> |
| 378 <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:PSM_V37_D105_English_tabby_cat.jpg" cla
ss="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> |
| 379 A 19th century drawing of a tabby cat</div> |
| 380 </div> |
| 381 </div> |
| 382 <p>Traditionally, historians tended to think <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title
="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egypt</a> was the site of cat domestication, owing to t
he clear depictions of house cats in Egyptian paintings about 3,600 years old.<s
up id="cite_ref-Driscoll_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driscoll-4">
<span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> However, in 2004, a Neolithic grave exca
vated in <a href="/wiki/Shillourokambos" title="Shillourokambos">Shillourokambos
</a>, Cyprus, contained the skeletons, laid close to one another, of both a huma
n and a cat. The grave is estimated to be 9,500 years old, pushing back the earl
iest known feline–human association significantly.<sup id="cite_ref-9500_years_1
1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9500_years-11"><span>[</span>11<span>
]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Muir_2004_221-0" class="reference"><a href="
#cite_note-Muir_2004-221"><span>[</span>221<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite
_ref-Walton_2004_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walton_2004-222"><
span>[</span>222<span>]</span></a></sup> The cat specimen is large and closely r
esembles the African wildcat (<i>F. s. lybica</i>), rather than present-day dome
stic cats. This discovery, combined with genetic studies, suggests cats were pro
bably domesticated in the Middle East, in the <a href="/wiki/Fertile_Crescent" t
itle="Fertile Crescent">Fertile Crescent</a> around the time of the <a href="/wi
ki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">development of agricul
ture</a> and then they were brought to Cyprus and Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-Drisco
ll_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driscoll-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]
</span></a></sup></p> |
| 383 <p>Direct evidence for the domestication of cats 5,300 years ago in Quanhucun in
China has been published. The cats are believed to have been attracted to the v
illage by rodents, which in turn were attracted by grain cultivated and stored b
y humans.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span
>[</span>223<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 384 <p>In ancient Egypt, cats were <a href="/wiki/Animal_worship" title="Animal wors
hip">sacred animals</a>, with the goddess <a href="/wiki/Bastet" title="Bastet">
Bastet</a> often depicted in cat form, sometimes taking on the war-like aspect o
f a lioness.<sup id="cite_ref-Mason_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note
-Mason-224"><span>[</span>224<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" styl
e="white-space:nowrap;">:220</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancie
nt Rome">Romans</a> are often credited with introducing the domestic cat from Eg
ypt to Europe;<sup id="cite_ref-Mason_224-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_no
te-Mason-224"><span>[</span>224<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" st
yle="white-space:nowrap;">:223</sup> in <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Aquitania" title="
Gallia Aquitania">Roman Aquitaine</a>, a first- or second-century epitaph of a y
oung girl holding a cat is one of two earliest depictions of the Roman domestica
ted cat.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span>
[</span>225<span>]</span></a></sup> However, cats possibly were already kept in
Europe prior to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empi
re</a>, as they may have been present in Britain in the late <a href="/wiki/Iron
_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OConnor_42-1" class="refer
ence"><a href="#cite_note-OConnor-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> D
omestic cats were spread throughout much of the rest of the world during the <a
href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a>, as
they were carried on <a href="/wiki/Sailing_ship" title="Sailing ship">sailing s
hips</a> to control shipboard rodents and as good-luck charms.<sup id="cite_ref-
Mason_224-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mason-224"><span>[</span>224<
span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:223</
sup></p> |
| 385 <p>Several ancient religions believed cats are exalted souls, companions or guid
es for humans, that are all-knowing but mute so they cannot influence decisions
made by humans. In Japan, the <i><a href="/wiki/Maneki_neko" title="Maneki neko"
class="mw-redirect">maneki neko</a></i> cat is a symbol of good fortune.</p> |
| 386 <p>Although no species are sacred in Islam, <a href="/wiki/Cats_and_Islam" title
="Cats and Islam" class="mw-redirect">cats are revered by Muslims</a>. Some West
ern writers have stated <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> h
ad a favorite cat, <a href="/wiki/Muezza" title="Muezza">Muezza</a>.<sup id="cit
e_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span>[</span>226<span>]</
span></a></sup> He is reported to have loved cats so much, "he would do without
his cloak rather than disturb one that was sleeping on it".<sup id="cite_ref-Ree
ves_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reeves-227"><span>[</span>227<s
pan>]</span></a></sup> The story has no origin in early Muslim writers, and seem
s to confuse a story of a later <a href="/wiki/Sufi" title="Sufi" class="mw-redi
rect">Sufi</a> saint, <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_ar-Rifa%27i" title="Ahmed ar-Rifa'i">
Ahmed ar-Rifa'i</a> centuries after Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="refer
ence"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span>[</span>228<span>]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 387 <p><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>, the goddess of love, beauty
, and fertility in <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse
mythology</a>, is depicted as riding a chariot drawn by cats.</p> |
| 388 <p>Many cultures have negative <a href="/wiki/Superstition" title="Superstition"
>superstitions</a> about cats. An example would be the belief that a <a href="/w
iki/Black_cat" title="Black cat">black cat</a> "crossing one's path" leads to ba
d luck, or that cats are witches' <a href="/wiki/Familiar_spirit" title="Familia
r spirit">familiars</a> used to augment a witch's powers and skills. The killing
of cats in Medieval <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a>, <a href="/wi
ki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, is commemorated in the innocuous presen
t-day <a href="/wiki/Kattenstoet" title="Kattenstoet">Kattenstoet</a> (cat parad
e).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;
">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed
"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">ci
tation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> |
| 389 <p>According to a myth in many cultures, cats have multiple lives. In many count
ries, they are believed to have nine lives, but in Italy, Germany, Greece, and s
ome Spanish-speaking regions, they are said to have seven lives,<sup id="cite_re
f-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span>[</span>229<span>]</span
></a></sup> while in Turkish and Arabic traditions, the number of lives is six.<
sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span>[</span>2
30<span>]</span></a></sup> The myth is attributed to the natural suppleness and
swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations.<sup id="cite_ref-m
yth_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myth-231"><span>[</span>231<spa
n>]</span></a></sup> Also lending credence to this myth is the fact that falling
cats often land on their feet, using an instinctive <a href="/wiki/Cat_righting
_reflex" title="Cat righting reflex">righting reflex</a> to twist their bodies a
round. Nonetheless, cats can still be injured or killed by a high fall.<sup id="
cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span>[</span>232<span>
]</span></a></sup></p> |
| 390 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> |
| 391 <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color
:#f9f9f9"> |
| 392 <tbody><tr> |
| 393 <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="Book icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi
a/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/30px-Office-book.svg.png" width="30" height
="30" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.sv
g/45px-Office-book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/
a/a8/Office-book.svg/60px-Office-book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file
-height="48"></td> |
| 394 <td class="mbox-text plainlist"> |
| 395 <ul style="font-weight: bold"> |
| 396 <li><a href="/wiki/Book:Cat" title="Book:Cat" class="mw-redirect">Book: Cat</a><
/li> |
| 397 </ul> |
| 398 </td> |
| 399 </tr> |
| 400 </tbody></table> |
| 401 <div class="noprint portal tright" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0
.5em 1em"> |
| 402 <table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;max-width:175px"
> |
| 403 <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"> |
| 404 <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat03.jpg" class="image"><img
alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cat03
.jpg/28px-Cat03.jpg" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wi
kimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cat03.jpg/42px-Cat03.jpg 1.5x, //upload
.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cat03.jpg/56px-Cat03.jpg 2x" data-fi
le-width="1600" data-file-height="1598"></a></td> |
| 405 <td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:b
old"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cats" title="Portal:Cats">Cats portal</a></td> |
| 406 </tr> |
| 407 <tr style="vertical-align:middle"> |
| 408 <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/File:Okapi2.jpg" class="image"><img
alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Okap
i2.jpg/32px-Okapi2.jpg" width="32" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload
.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Okapi2.jpg/48px-Okapi2.jpg 1.5x, //u
pload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Okapi2.jpg/64px-Okapi2.jpg 2x"
data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1482"></a></td> |
| 409 <td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:b
old"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mammals" title="Portal:Mammals">Mammals portal</a></t
d> |
| 410 </tr> |
| 411 </tbody></table> |
| 412 </div> |
| 413 <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-coun
t: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> |
| 414 <ul> |
| 415 <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_on_cats" title="Animal testing on cats" class=
"mw-redirect">Animal testing on cats</a></li> |
| 416 <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_track" title="Animal track">Animal track</a></li> |
| 417 <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_in_cats" title="Cancer in cats">Cancer in cats</a></li
> |
| 418 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_lady" title="Cat lady">Cat lady</a></li> |
| 419 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_years" title="Cat years">Cat years</a></li> |
| 420 <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cat_breeds" title="List of cat breeds">List of cat br
eeds</a></li> |
| 421 <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cats" title="List of cats">List of cats</a></li> |
| 422 <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_cats" title="List of fictional cats" class=
"mw-redirect">List of fictional cats</a></li> |
| 423 <li><a href="/wiki/Lolcat" title="Lolcat">Lolcat</a></li> |
| 424 <li><a href="/wiki/Pet_door" title="Pet door">Pet door</a> including cat flap</l
i> |
| 425 <li><a href="/wiki/Pet_first_aid" title="Pet first aid">Pet first aid</a></li> |
| 426 <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_cat_names" title="Popular cat names">Popular cat name
s</a></li> |
| 427 <li><a href="/wiki/Trap-neuter-return" title="Trap-neuter-return">Trap-neuter-re
turn</a></li> |
| 428 </ul> |
| 429 </div> |
| 430 <dl> |
| 431 <dt>Cats by location</dt> |
| 432 </dl> |
| 433 <ul> |
| 434 <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Cats in ancient Egypt">Cats in
ancient Egypt</a></li> |
| 435 <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_in_Australia" title="Cats in Australia">Cats in Australi
a</a></li> |
| 436 <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_in_New_Zealand" title="Cats in New Zealand">Cats in New
Zealand</a></li> |
| 437 <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_in_the_United_States" title="Cats in the United States">
Cats in the United States</a></li> |
| 438 </ul> |
| 439 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2> |
| 440 <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 3
0em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> |
| 441 <ol class="references"> |
| 442 <li id="cite_note-MSW3fc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-
MSW3fc_1-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b
>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3fc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></
a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3fc_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_
ref-MSW3fc_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3fc_1-4"><s
up><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3fc_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i>
</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3fc_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span>
<span class="reference-text"><span id="CITEREFWozencraft2005" class="citation bo
ok">Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http
://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000031">"Species <i>Felis catus</i>"</a
>. In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href=
"http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA534–535"><i>Mammal Species
of the World</i></a> (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 534–53
5. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Stand
ard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-822
1-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0">978-0-8018-8221-0</a>. <a hre
f="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text
" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</span><span title="ctx_v
er=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Spe
cies+Felis+catus&rft.aufirst=W.+C.&rft.aulast=Wozencraft&rft.au=Woze
ncraft%2C+W.+C.&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World&rft.date=2005&
;rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2
Fbooks%3Fid%3DJgAMbNSt8ikC%26pg%3DPA534%E2%80%93535&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F
62265494&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.pages=534-535&rft.pub=Johns+
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| 443 <li id="cite_note-ITIS_F.c.-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_r
ef-ITIS_F.c._2-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup
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an> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" cl
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"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atit
le=ITIS+Standard+Report+Page%3A+Felis+catus&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=arti
cle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsea
rch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D183798&rft.jtitle=ITIS+Online+Database&
rft.place=Reston%2C+Virginia&rft.pub=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System
&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span sty
le="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 444 <li id="cite_note-Linaeus1758-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite
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"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus, Carolus</a> (176
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;rft.au=Linnaeus%2C+Carolus&rft.btitle=Systema+naturae+per+regna+tria+natura
e%3A+secundum+classes%2C+ordines%2C+genera%2C+species%2C+cum+characteribus%2C+di
fferentiis%2C+synonymis%2C+locis&rft.date=1766&rft.edition=12th&rft.
genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k99004c
%2Ff62.chemindefer&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Holmiae+%28Laurentii+Salvii%29&a
mp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.volume=1" class="Z398
8"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 445 <li id="cite_note-Driscoll-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_re
f-Driscoll_4-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><
i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Driscoll_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></
sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Driscoll_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href
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coll_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sp
an class="citation journal">Driscoll, C. A.; MacDonald, D. W.; O'Brien, Stephen
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pmc/articles/PMC2702791">"In the Light of Evolution III: Two Centuries of Darwin
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http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PNAS..106.9971D">2009PNAS..106.9971D</a>. <a h
ref="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:
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Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.n
lm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2702791">2702791</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifie
r" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow"
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>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.o
rg%3ACat&rft.atitle=In+the+Light+of+Evolution+III%3A+Two+Centuries+of+Darwin
+Sackler+Colloquium%3A+From+Wild+Animals+to+Domestic+Pets%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+An+
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C.+A.&rft.aulast=Driscoll&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+D.+W.&rft.au=O%27Brien
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mc%2F2702791&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19528637&rft.issue=S1&rft.jtitle=P
roceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&a
mp;rft.pages=9971-9978&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&am
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| 446 <li id="cite_note-ITIS_F.c.d.-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cit
e_ref-ITIS_F.c.d._5-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</
a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="no
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N%26search_value%3D727487&rft.jtitle=op.+cit.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ff
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| 447 <li id="cite_note-AHD-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AH
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| 448 <li id="cite_note-Moelk-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-M
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an title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&
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n></span></li> |
| 449 <li id="cite_note-Rochlitz-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_re
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| 450 <li id="cite_note-NYT-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT
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| 451 <li id="cite_note-Science_Magazine-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href
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f="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15073370">15073370</a>.</span><span title="ctx_
ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Ea
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sue=5668&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=259&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ff
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| 452 <li id="cite_note-9500_years-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite
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Cat%3F+9500-year-old+Burial+Found+on+Cyprus&rft.date=8+April+2004&rft.ge
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04%2F0408_040408_oldestpetcat.html&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+News&r
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| 453 <li id="cite_note-SciAm-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref
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an> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Driscoll, Carlos A.;
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| 454 <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation book">McKnight, George H. (1923). <a re
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rds-and-their-background&rft.pages=130&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.
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sp;</span></span></span></li> |
| 455 <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
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| 456 <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text">Jean-Paul Savignac, <i>Dictionnaire français-gaulois</i>, s.v
. "chat" (Paris: Errance, 2004), 82.</span></li> |
| 457 <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/155147#eid27609702">"Puss"</a>. <i>The
Oxford English Dictionary</i>. Oxford University Press<span class="reference-ac
cessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</span><
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mp;rft.atitle=Puss&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fv
iew%2FEntry%2F155147%23eid27609702&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionary&
amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx
%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span
></li> |
| 458 <li id="cite_note-Gramercy_Unabridged-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a h
ref="#cite_ref-Gramercy_Unabridged_17-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">
Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Webster's Encycl
opedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language</i>. New York: Gramercy Boo
ks, 1996, p. 1571.</span></li> |
| 459 <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/words/what-do-you-call-a-group-of">"Wh
at do you call a group of ...?"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionaries Online</i>. Oxford U
niversity Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowra
p">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_
id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=What+do+you+call+a+group+o
f+...%3F&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxforddictionaries.com%2F
words%2Fwhat-do-you-call-a-group-of&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionaries+Online&am
p;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3
Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span><
/li> |
| 460 <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/203100#eid18281825">"Tom cat, tom-cat"
</a>. <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>. Oxford University Press<span class="
reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2012</sp
an>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia
.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Tom+cat%2C+tom-cat&rft.genre=article&rft_id=ht
tp%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F203100%23eid18281825&rft.jtitle=The+
Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=in
fo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">
</span></span></span></li> |
| 461 <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/78103?rskey=Z7UU0G&result=1&is
Advanced=false#eid">"Gib, n.2"</a>. <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>. Oxford
University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="now
rap">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rf
r_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Gib%2C+n.2&rft.genre
=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F78103%3Frskey%3DZ7
UU0G%26result%3D1%26isAdvanced%3Dfalse%23eid&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+English+D
ictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3
Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></s
pan></span></li> |
| 462 <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/156212?rskey=c2khr1&result=1&i
sAdvanced=false#eid27437294">"Queen cat"</a>. <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</
i>. Oxford University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span
class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2
004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Queen+cat&
rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F156212%3F
rskey%3Dc2khr1%26result%3D1%26isAdvanced%3Dfalse%23eid27437294&rft.jtitle=Th
e+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=
info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;
"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 463 <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/180366?rskey=YylU4E&result=1&i
sAdvanced=false#eid">"Sire"</a>. <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>. Oxford Un
iversity Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap
">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_i
d=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Sire&rft.genre=article&
amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F180366%3Frskey%3DYylU4E%26r
esult%3D1%26isAdvanced%3Dfalse%23eid&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionar
y&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Am
tx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></sp
an></li> |
| 464 <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/46999?rskey=P7m3OJ&result=2&is
Advanced=false#eid">"Dam, n.2"</a>. <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>. Oxford
University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="now
rap">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rf
r_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Dam%2C+n.2&rft.genre
=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F46999%3Frskey%3DP7
m3OJ%26result%3D2%26isAdvanced%3Dfalse%23eid&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+English+D
ictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3
Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></s
pan></span></li> |
| 465 <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/28995?redirectedFrom=catling#eid">"Cat
ling"</a>. <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>. Oxford University Press<span cl
ass="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 201
2</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki
pedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Catling&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%
2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F28995%3FredirectedFrom%3Dcatling%23eid&rft
.jtitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rf
t_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="dis
play:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 466 <li id="cite_note-Bradshaw1999-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#ci
te_ref-Bradshaw1999_25-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </s
pan><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bradshaw1999_25-1"><sup><i
><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citatio
n journal">Bradshaw; Horsfield, G. F.; Allen, J. A.; Robinson, I. H. (1999). "Fe
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ass="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2899%2900086-6">10.1
016/S0168-1591(99)00086-6</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id
=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Feral+Cats%3A+Their+Role+in+
the+Population+Dynamics+of+Felis+catus&rft.au=Allen%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Brad
shaw&rft.au=Horsfield%2C+G.+F.&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.au=Robinson%2
C+I.+H.&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%
2FS0168-1591%2899%2900086-6&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behavi
our+Science&rft.pages=273-283&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3
Ajournal&rft.volume=65" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </sp
an></span></span></li> |
| 467 <li id="cite_note-Johnson_1997-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Johnson_1997_26-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Jo
hnson, Warren; O'Brien, Stephen J. (1997). "Phylogenetic Reconstruction of the F
elidae Using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 Mitochondrial Genes". <i>Journal of Molecular E
volution</i> <b>44</b> (0): S98–S116. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"
title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text
" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FPL00000060">10.1007/PL00000060</a>. <a href="/wik
i/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> 
;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/907
1018">9071018</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%
2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+Reconstruction+of+the+Felid
ae+Using+16S+rRNA+and+NADH-5+Mitochondrial+Genes&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.
au=Johnson%2C+Warren&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Stephen+J.&a
mp;rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FPL00000
060&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9071018&rft.issue=0&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+M
olecular+Evolution&rft.pages=S98-S116&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev
%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=44" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&n
bsp;</span></span></span></li> |
| 468 <li id="cite_note-ITIS_F.-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_r
ef-ITIS_F._27-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b>
</span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow
" class="external text" href="http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?se
arch_topic=TSN&search_value=180586">"ITIS Standard Report Page: Felis"</a>.
<i>ITIS Online Database</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span
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-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=ITIS+Standar
d+Report+Page%3A+Felis&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.go
v%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D180586
&rft.jtitle=ITIS+Online+Database&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amt
x%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></spa
n></li> |
| 469 <li id="cite_note-Stefoff-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_r
ef-Stefoff_28-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b>
</span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Stefoff, Rebecc
a (November 2003). <i>Cats</i>. New York: Benchmark Books. p. 34. <a href="
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Num
ber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7614-1577-7" title="Spec
ial:BookSources/0-7614-1577-7">0-7614-1577-7</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39
.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&
amp;rft.aulast=Stefoff&rft.au=Stefoff%2C+Rebecca&rft.btitle=Cats&rft
.date=November+2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7614-1577-7&rft.pages=
34&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Benchmark+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi
%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </spa
n></span></span></li> |
| 470 <li id="cite_note-MSW3fs-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref
-MSW3fs_29-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i>
<b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3fs_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup
></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3fs_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <spa
n class="reference-text"><span id="CITEREFWozencraft2005" class="citation book">
Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w
ww.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000057">"Species <i>Felis silvestris</i>"</
a>. In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href
="http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA536–537"><i>Mammal Specie
s of the World</i></a> (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 536–5
37. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Stan
dard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-82
21-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0">978-0-8018-8221-0</a>. <a hr
ef="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external tex
t" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</span><span title="ctx_
ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Sp
ecies+Felis+silvestris&rft.aufirst=W.+C.&rft.aulast=Wozencraft&rft.a
u=Wozencraft%2C+W.+C.&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World&rft.date=20
05&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google
.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJgAMbNSt8ikC%26pg%3DPA536%E2%80%93537&rft_id=info%3Aoclc
num%2F62265494&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.pages=536-537&rft.pub=
Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abo
ok" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 471 <li id="cite_note-ICZN-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-I
CZN_30-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a
</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICZN_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a><
/span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal"><a rel="nofol
low" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609014212/http
://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/iczn/BZNMar2003opinions.htm">"Opinion 2027"</a>. <
i>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature</i> (<a href="/wiki/International_Commissi
on_on_Zoological_Nomenclature" title="International Commission on Zoological Nom
enclature">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature</a> (ICZN)) <b>60
</b>. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w
ww.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/iczn/BZNMar2003opinions.htm">the original</a> on 9 Jun
e 2011.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipe
dia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Opinion+2027&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=articl
e&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhm.ac.uk%2Fhosted_sites%2Ficzn%2FBZNMar2003opinio
ns.htm&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft.pub=Internatio
nal+Commission+on+Zoological+Nomenclature+%28ICZN%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%
2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=60" class="Z3988"><span style="displa
y:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 472 <li id="cite_note-MacDonald-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_
ref-MacDonald_31-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><s
up><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b>
</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a>
<a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cit
e_ref-MacDonald_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonal
d_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_31-6"><sup><
i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_31-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i>
</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_31-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></sp
an> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">MacDonald, M. L.
; Rogers, Q. R.; Morris, J. G. (1984). "Nutrition of the domestic cat, a mammali
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ki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="
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4.002513">10.1146/annurev.nu.04.070184.002513</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identif
ier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollo
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rg%3ACat&rft.atitle=Nutrition+of+the+domestic+cat%2C+a+mammalian+carnivore&a
mp;rft.aufirst=M.+L.&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+M.+L.&
rft.au=Morris%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Q.+R.&rft.date=1984&rft.genr
e=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.nu.04.070184.002513&rft_
id=info%3Apmid%2F6380542&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Nutrition&rft.pages
=521-562&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=4
" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 473 <li id="cite_note-Baron-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-
Baron_32-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b
>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baron_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></
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n; Stewart, C. N.; Warren, J. M. (1 January 1957). "Patterns of Social Interacti
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00084">10.1163/156853956X00084</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a
> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4532
869">4532869</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2
Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+Social+Interaction+in+Cats+%2
8Felis+domestica%29&rft.au=Baron%2C+Alan&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast
=Baron&rft.au=Stewart%2C+C.+N.&rft.au=Warren%2C+J.+M.&rft.date=1+Jan
uary+1957&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156853956X0008
4&rft.issue=1&rft.jstor=4532869&rft.jtitle=Behaviour&rft.pages=5
6-66&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=11" c
lass="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 474 <li id="cite_note-Vella-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref
-Vella_33-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></sp
an> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Vella, Carolyn M.;
Shelton, Lorraine M.; McGonagle, John J.; Stanglein, Terry W. (1999). <i>Robinso
n's Genetics for Cat Breeders and Veterinarians</i> (4th ed.). Butterworth-Heine
mann. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="Inter
national Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/
0-7506-4069-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7506-4069-3">0-7506-4069-3</a>.</spa
n><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACa
t&rft.aufirst=Carolyn+M.&rft.aulast=Vella&rft.au=McGonagle%2C+John+J
.&rft.au=Shelton%2C+Lorraine+M.&rft.au=Stanglein%2C+Terry+W.&rft.au=
Vella%2C+Carolyn+M.&rft.btitle=Robinson%27s+Genetics+for+Cat+Breeders+and+Ve
terinarians&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=4th&rft.genre=book&rft.isb
n=0-7506-4069-3&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft_val_fm
t=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"
> </span></span></span></li> |
| 475 <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34"><
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s="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://caucasian-large-mammalian.narod.ru/">"Catalogue of the Specim
ens of Caucasian Large Mammalian Fauna in the Collection of The National Museum
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tle="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.
btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Specimens+of+Caucasian+Large+Mammalian+Fauna+in+the+Coll
ection+of+The+National+Museum+of+Georgia&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2
F%2Fcaucasian-large-mammalian.narod.ru%2F&rft.pub=Caucasian-large-mammalian.
narod.ru&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><spa
n style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 476 <li id="cite_note-Johnson-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_r
ef-Johnson_35-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b>
</span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Johnson, War
ren E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.
; O'Brien, Stephen J. (2006). "The Late Miocene Radiation of Modern Felidae: A G
enetic Assessment". <i>Science</i> <b>311</b> (5757): 73–77. <a href="/wiki/Bibc
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ttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Sci...311...73J">2006Sci...311...73J</a>. <a hr
ef="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<
a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1122
277">10.1126/science.1122277</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMe
d Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="externa
l text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16400146">16400146</a>.</span><span
title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rf
t.atitle=The+Late+Miocene+Radiation+of+Modern+Felidae%3A+A+Genetic+Assessment&am
p;rft.au=Antunes%2C+A.&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+E.&rft.aufirst=Warren+E.&rf
t.au=Johnson%2C+Warren+E.&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.au=Murphy%2C+W.+J.&
rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Stephen+J.&rft.au=Pecon-Slattery%2C+J.&rft.au=Teelin
g%2C+E.&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006
Sci...311...73J&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1122277&rft_id=inf
o%3Apmid%2F16400146&rft.issue=5757&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=73-7
7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=311" cla
ss="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 477 <li id="cite_note-Mattern-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_re
f-Mattern_36-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><
i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mattern_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></
sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mattern_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span>
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; McLennan, Deborah A. (2000). "Phylogeny and Speciation of Felids". <i>Cladisti
cs</i> <b>16</b> (2): 232–253. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="
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"//dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.2000.tb00354.x">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2000.tb0
0354.x</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wi
kipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+Speciation+of+Felids&rft.aufi
rst=Michelle+Y.&rft.aulast=Mattern&rft.au=Mattern%2C+Michelle+Y.&rft
.au=McLennan%2C+Deborah+A.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft_id=in
fo%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.2000.tb00354.x&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=C
ladistics&rft.pages=232-253&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Aj
ournal&rft.volume=16" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span
></span></span></li> |
| 478 <li id="cite_note-Masuda_1996-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ci
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olecular Phylogeny of Mitochondrial Cytochrome b and 12S rRNA Sequences in the F
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"//dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Fmpev.1996.0085">10.1006/mpev.1996.0085</a>. <a href="/wi
ki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a>&nbs
p;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/89
75691">8975691</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid
%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Molecular+Phylogeny+of+Mitochondrial+Cy
tochrome+b+and+12S+rRNA+Sequences+in+the+Felidae%3A+Ocelot+and+Domestic+Cat+Line
ages&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.aulast=Masuda&rft.au=Lopez%2C+J.+V.&rft.
au=Masuda%2C+R.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Stephen+J.&rft.au=Slattery%2C+J.+P.&
amp;rft.au=Yuhki%2C+N.&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3
Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fmpev.1996.0085&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8975691&rft.issue=3
&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.pages=351-365&
rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=6" class="Z398
8"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 479 <li id="cite_note-Lipinski-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_r
ef-Lipinski_38-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup
><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lipinski_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i
></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">L
ipinski, Monika J.; Froenicke, Lutz; Baysac, Kathleen C.; Billings, Nicholas C.;
Leutenegger, Christian M.; Levy, Alon M.; Longeri, Maria; Niini, Tirri; Ozpinar
, Haydar (January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncb
i.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2267438">"The Ascent of Cat Breeds: Genetic Evalua
tions of Breeds and Worldwide Random-bred Populations"</a>. <i>Genomics</i> <b>9
1</b> (1): 12–21. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital objec
t identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org
/10.1016%2Fj.ygeno.2007.10.009">10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.10.009</a>. <a href="/wiki/
PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="ext
ernal text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2267438">2267438</a>. <
a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">P
MID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.go
v/pubmed/18060738">18060738</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_
id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+Ascent+of+Cat+Breeds%3
A+Genetic+Evaluations+of+Breeds+and+Worldwide+Random-bred+Populations&rft.au
=Baysac%2C+Kathleen+C.&rft.au=Billings%2C+Nicholas+C.&rft.aufirst=Monika
+J.&rft.au=Froenicke%2C+Lutz&rft.aulast=Lipinski&rft.au=Leutenegger%
2C+Christian+M.&rft.au=Levy%2C+Alon+M.&rft.au=Lipinski%2C+Monika+J.&
rft.au=Longeri%2C+Maria&rft.au=Niini%2C+Tirri&rft.au=Ozpinar%2C+Haydar&a
mp;rft.date=January+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih
.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2267438&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ygeno.200
7.10.009&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F2267438&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18060738&r
ft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Genomics&rft.pages=12-21&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aof
i%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=91" class="Z3988"><span style="disp
lay:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 480 <li id="cite_note-CameronBeaumont-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="
#cite_ref-CameronBeaumont_39-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up t
o: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CameronBeaumont_39-1
"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CameronBeaumont_39-2"><sup><
i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citati
on journal">Cameron-Beaumont, Charlotte; Lowe, Sarah E.; Bradshaw, John W. S. (2
002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neiu.edu/~jkasmer
/Biol498R/Readings/essay1-06.pdf">"Evidence Suggesting Pre-adaptation to Domesti
cation throughout the Small Felidae"</a>. <i>Biological Journal of the Linnean S
ociety</i> <b>75</b> (3): 361–366. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" tit
le="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" h
ref="//dx.doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1095-8312.2002.00028.x">10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.0
0028.x</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29
September</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id
=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Evidence+Suggesting+Pre-adap
tation+to+Domestication+throughout+the+Small+Felidae&rft.au=Bradshaw%2C+John
+W.+S.&rft.au=Cameron-Beaumont%2C+Charlotte&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rf
t.aulast=Cameron-Beaumont&rft.au=Lowe%2C+Sarah+E.&rft.date=2002&rft.
genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neiu.edu%2F~jkasmer%2FBiol498R%2FReadi
ngs%2Fessay1-06.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1095-8312.2002.00028.x&a
mp;rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Biological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.
pages=361-366&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.vol
ume=75" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></l
i> |
| 481 <li id="cite_note-Oliveira-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_r
ef-Oliveira_40-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup
><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oliveira_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i
></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">O
liveira, R.; Godinho, R.; Randi, E.; Alves, P. C. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" clas
s="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2606743">"Hybridi
zation Versus Conservation: Are Domestic Cats Threatening the Genetic Integrity
of Wildcats (<i>Felis silvestris silvestris</i>) in Iberian Peninsula?"</a>. <i>
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci.</i> <b>363</b> (1505): 295329861. <a
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>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2008
.0052">10.1098/rstb.2008.0052</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed
Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.n
lm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2606743">2606743</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifie
r" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow"
class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18522917">18522917</a
>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.o
rg%3ACat&rft.atitle=Hybridization+Versus+Conservation%3A+Are+Domestic+Cats+T
hreatening+the+Genetic+Integrity+of+Wildcats+%28Felis+silvestris+silvestris%29+i
n+Iberian+Peninsula%3F&rft.au=Alves%2C+P.+C.&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=G
odinho%2C+R.&rft.aulast=Oliveira&rft.au=Oliveira%2C+R.&rft.au=Randi%
2C+E.&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.
gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2606743&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2008.00
52&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F2606743&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18522917&rft.iss
ue=1505&rft.jtitle=Philos.+Trans.+R.+Soc.+Lond.%2C+B%2C+Biol.+Sci.&rft.p
ages=295329861&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.vo
lume=363" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span><
/li> |
| 482 <li id="cite_note-Fogle-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref
-Fogle_41-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></sp
an> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Fogle, Bruce (ed.)
(1981). <i>Interrelations Between People and Pets</i>. Charles C. Thomas Publica
tions. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International S
tandard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-398-0416
9-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-398-04169-5">0-398-04169-5</a>.</span><span ti
tle="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.
aufirst=Bruce+%28ed.%29&rft.au=Fogle%2C+Bruce+%28ed.%29&rft.aulast=Fogle
&rft.btitle=Interrelations+Between+People+and+Pets&rft.date=1981&rft
.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-398-04169-5&rft.pub=Charles+C.+Thomas+Publication
s&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style
="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 483 <li id="cite_note-OConnor-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_re
f-OConnor_42-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><
i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OConnor_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></
sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">O'Co
nnor, T. P. (2007). "Wild or Domestic? Biometric Variation in the Cat <i>Felis s
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ier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1002%
2Foa.913">10.1002/oa.913</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=
info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Wild+or+Domestic%3F+Biometric
+Variation+in+the+Cat+Felis+silvestris&rft.aufirst=T.+P.&rft.aulast=O%27
Connor&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+T.+P.&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&am
p;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Foa.913&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Internatio
nal+Journal+of+Osteoarchaeology&rft.pages=581-595&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi
%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=17" class="Z3988"><span style="displ
ay:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 484 <li id="cite_note-Nie_2002-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_
ref-Nie_2002_43-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></
b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Nie, W.; W
ang, J.; O'Brien, P. C. (2002). "The Genome Phylogeny of Domestic Cat, Red Panda
and Five Mustelid Species Revealed by Comparative Chromosome Painting and G-ban
ding". <i>Chromosome Research</i> <b>10</b> (3): 209–222. <a href="/wiki/Digital
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class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1015292005631">10.1023/A:
1015292005631</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" c
lass="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/
/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12067210">12067210</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=
Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+Ge
nome+Phylogeny+of+Domestic+Cat%2C+Red+Panda+and+Five+Mustelid+Species+Revealed+b
y+Comparative+Chromosome+Painting+and+G-banding&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.aulas
t=Nie&rft.au=Nie%2C+W.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+P.+C.&rft.au=Wang%2C+J.&a
mp;rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A101
5292005631&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12067210&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Chro
mosome+Research&rft.pages=209-222&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Am
tx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=10" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">
</span></span></span></li> |
| 485 <li id="cite_note-pmid17975172-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-pmid17975172_44-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
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ntius, J. U.; Mullikin, J. C.; Smith, D. R. et al. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" cla
ss="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2045150">"Initia
l Sequence and Comparative Analysis of the Cat Genome"</a>. <i>Genome Research</
i> <b>17</b> (11): 1675–89. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Dig
ital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//
dx.doi.org/10.1101%2Fgr.6380007">10.1101/gr.6380007</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_C
entral" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external te
xt" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2045150">2045150</a>. <a href="
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a>&
nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed
/17975172">17975172</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%
3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Initial+Sequence+and+Comparative+A
nalysis+of+the+Cat+Genome&rft.aufirst=J.+U.&rft.aulast=Pontius&rft.a
u=Mullikin%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Pontius%2C+J.+U.&rft.au=Smith%2C+D.+R.&rf
t.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2F
articles%2FPMC2045150&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1101%2Fgr.6380007&rft_id=in
fo%3Apmc%2F2045150&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17975172&rft.issue=11&rft.jt
itle=Genome+Research&rft.pages=1675-89&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Ake
v%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=17" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&
nbsp;</span></span> <span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#3
3aa33">CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_Exp
licit_use_of_et_al." title="Category:CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al.">link</a>
)</span></span></li> |
| 486 <li id="cite_note-O.27Brien-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite
_ref-O.27Brien_45-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a>
</b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">O'Brien,
Stephen J.; Johnson, W.; Driscoll, C.; Pontius, J.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Menotti
-Raymond, M. (2008). "State of Cat Genomics". <i>Trends in Genetics</i> <b>24</b
> (6): 268–279. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object
identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/1
0.1016%2Fj.tig.2008.03.004">10.1016/j.tig.2008.03.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed
_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel=
"nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18471926">1
8471926</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.w
ikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=State+of+Cat+Genomics&rft.au=Driscoll%2C+C
.&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&a
mp;rft.au=Menotti-Raymond%2C+M.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Stephen+J.&rft.au=Pe
con-Slattery%2C+J.&rft.au=Pontius%2C+J.&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=arti
cle&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tig.2008.03.004&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2
F18471926&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Genetics&rft.pages=268-27
9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=24" clas
s="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 487 <li id="cite_note-Sewell_2007-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ci
te_ref-Sewell_2007_46-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^
</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Sewe
ll, A. C.; Haskins, M. E.; Giger, U. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external t
ext" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3132193">"Inherited Metabolic
Disease in Companion Animals: Searching for Nature's Mistakes"</a>. <i>Veterinar
y Journal</i> <b>174</b> (2): 252–259. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"
title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external tex
t" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tvjl.2006.08.017">10.1016/j.tvjl.2006.08.017</
a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="n
ofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3132
193">3132193</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" cl
ass="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17085062">17085062</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z
39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Inherit
ed+Metabolic+Disease+in+Companion+Animals%3A+Searching+for+Nature%27s+Mistakes&a
mp;rft.aufirst=A.+C.&rft.au=Giger%2C+U.&rft.au=Haskins%2C+M.+E.&rft.
aulast=Sewell&rft.au=Sewell%2C+A.+C.&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article
&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3132193&rft_id=
info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tvjl.2006.08.017&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F3132193&rf
t_id=info%3Apmid%2F17085062&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+Journal&am
p;rft.pages=252-259&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&r
ft.volume=174" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></s
pan></li> |
| 488 <li id="cite_note-OBrien-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_re
f-OBrien_47-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></
span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">O'Brien, Steph
en J.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Murphy, W. J.; Yuhki, N. (2002). "The Feline Genome
Project". <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i> <b>36</b>: 657–686. <a href="/wiki/Di
gital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofol
low" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.genet.36.060602.
145553">10.1146/annurev.genet.36.060602.145553</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identi
fier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofoll
ow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12359739">12359739
</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedi
a.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+Feline+Genome+Project&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&
amp;rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.au=Menotti-Raymond%2C+M.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+W
.+J.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Stephen+J.&rft.au=Yuhki%2C+N.&rft.date=2002
&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.genet.36.060602
.145553&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12359739&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Geneti
cs&rft.pages=657-686&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&
amp;rft.volume=36" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span
></span></li> |
| 489 <li id="cite_note-Hartwell_2007-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-Hartwell_2007_48-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
an>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Hart
well, Sarah (2002–2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww
w.messybeast.com/dwarfcats.html">"Dwarf, Midget and Miniature Cats (Including 'T
ea-cup' Cats)"</a>. <i>MessyBeast.com</i>. self-published<span class="reference-
accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2015</span>.</spa
n><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACa
t&rft.atitle=Dwarf%2C+Midget+and+Miniature+Cats+%28Including+%27Tea-cup%27+C
ats%29&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Hartwell%2C+Sarah&rft.aulast=Hartwel
l&rft.date=2002-2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.messy
beast.com%2Fdwarfcats.html&rft.jtitle=MessyBeast.com&rft.pub=self-publis
hed&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span
style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" s
tyle="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#SELF" titl
e="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This reference citation appears to be a
self-published source (December 2011)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</s
up></span></li> |
| 490 <li id="cite_note-World_Records-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#c
ite_ref-World_Records_49-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: <
/span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_Records_49-1"><sup
><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cita
tion web">Wilson, Julia (2002–2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" hre
f="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801204720/http://www.cat-world.com.au/CatRec
ords.htm">"Cat World Records"</a>. <i>Cat-World.com.au</i>. self-published. Arch
ived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cat-world.com
.au/CatRecords.htm">the original</a> on 1 August 2008<span class="reference-acce
ssdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2012</span>.</span><
span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&a
mp;rft.atitle=Cat+World+Records&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.aulast=Wilson&
rft.au=Wilson%2C+Julia&rft.date=2002-2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=h
ttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cat-world.com.au%2FCatRecords.htm&rft.jtitle=Cat-World.com.a
u&rft.pub=self-published&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajour
nal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="n
oprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia
:Verifiability#SELF" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This reference
citation appears to be a self-published source (December 2011)">self-published
source</span></a></i>]</sup></span></li> |
| 491 <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://www.thebostoncathospital.com/site/view/144926_felinefastfacts
.pml">"Feline Veterinary care by The Boston Cat Hospital/Feline Fast Cats"</a>.
The Boston Cat Hospital<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span clas
s="nowrap">10 January</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004
&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.btitle=Feline+Veterinary
+care+by+The+Boston+Cat+Hospital%2FFeline+Fast+Cats&rft.genre=book&rft_i
d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebostoncathospital.com%2Fsite%2Fview%2F144926_felinefastfac
ts.pml&rft.pub=The+Boston+Cat+Hospital&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Ake
v%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></
span></li> |
| 492 <li id="cite_note-Animal_Bytes-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Animal_Bytes_51-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel
="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seaworld.org/animal-info/Anim
al-Bytes/animalia/eumetazoa/coelomates/deuterostomes/chordata/craniata/mammalia/
carnivora/domestic-cat.htm">"Domestic Cat"</a>. <i>Animal Bytes</i>. <a href="/w
iki/SeaWorld_Parks_and_Entertainment" title="SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment" c
lass="mw-redirect">SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment</a>. 2011<span class="refere
nce-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2011</span>.
</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org
%3ACat&rft.atitle=Domestic+Cat&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&r
ft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seaworld.org%2Fanimal-info%2FAnimal-Bytes%2Fanimalia%2Feu
metazoa%2Fcoelomates%2Fdeuterostomes%2Fchordata%2Fcraniata%2Fmammalia%2Fcarnivor
a%2Fdomestic-cat.htm&rft.jtitle=Animal+Bytes&rft.pub=SeaWorld+Parks+and+
Entertainment&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z39
88"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> This is a <a href="/wi
ki/Tertiary_source" title="Tertiary source">tertiary source</a> that clearly inc
ludes information from other sources and names them, but does not cite them in d
etail.</span></li> |
| 493 <li id="cite_note-Walker-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref
-Walker_52-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i>
<b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup
></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Walker, Wa
rren F. (1982). <i>Study of the Cat with Reference to Human Beings</i> (4th Revi
sed ed.). Thomson Learning. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" t
itle="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:B
ookSources/0-03-057914-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-03-057914-7">0-03-057914-
7</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikiped
ia.org%3ACat&rft.aufirst=Warren+F.&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.au=Walker%2
C+Warren+F.&rft.btitle=Study+of+the+Cat+with+Reference+to+Human+Beings&r
ft.date=1982&rft.edition=4th+Revised&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-03-05
7914-7&rft.pub=Thomson+Learning&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx
%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></
li> |
| 494 <li id="cite_note-Gillis_2002-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ci
te_ref-Gillis_2002_53-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^
</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Gillis,
Rick (ed.) (22 July 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https:/
/web.archive.org/web/20061206105542/http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/zoolab/Table_of_Cont
ents/Lab-9b/Cat_Skeleton_1/cat_skeleton_1.htm">"Cat Skeleton"</a>. <i>Zoolab: A
Website for Animal Biology</i>. La Crosse, WI: University of Wisconsin. Archived
from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/zool
ab/Table_of_Contents/Lab-9b/Cat_Skeleton_1/cat_skeleton_1.htm">the original</a>
on 6 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="no
wrap">7 September</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&
;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Cat+Skeleton&rft.
aufirst=Rick+%28ed.%29&rft.au=Gillis%2C+Rick+%28ed.%29&rft.aulast=Gillis
&rft.date=22+July+2002&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioweb.
uwlax.edu%2Fzoolab%2FTable_of_Contents%2FLab-9b%2FCat_Skeleton_1%2Fcat_skeleton_
1.htm&rft.jtitle=Zoolab%3A+A+Website+for+Animal+Biology&rft.place=La+Cro
sse%2C+WI&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3
Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></s
pan></span></li> |
| 495 <li id="cite_note-Case-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-C
ase_54-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a
</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Case_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a>
<a href="#cite_ref-Case_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-
Case_54-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Case_54-4"><sup><i>
<b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">*<span class="citatio
n book">Case, Linda P. (2003). <i>The Cat: Its Behavior, Nutrition, and Health</
i>. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Pr. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Bo
ok_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wi
ki/Special:BookSources/0-8138-0331-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8138-0331-4">
0-8138-0331-4</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%
2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.au=Case%2C+Linda+P.&rft.aufirst=Linda+P.&am
p;rft.aulast=Case&rft.btitle=The+Cat%3A+Its+Behavior%2C+Nutrition%2C+and+Hea
lth&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8138-0331-4&rft.plac
e=Ames%2C+IA&rft.pub=Iowa+State+University+Pr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ff
mt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></
span></span></li> |
| 496 <li id="cite_note-Smith1992-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_
ref-Smith1992_55-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><s
up><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith1992_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b>
</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">S
mith, Patricia; Tchernov, Eitan (1992). <i>Structure, Function and Evolution of
teeth</i>. Freund Publishing House Ltd. p. 217. <a href="/wiki/Internationa
l_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> 
;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/965-222-270-4" title="Special:BookSources/96
5-222-270-4">965-222-270-4</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_i
d=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.aulast=Sm
ith&rft.au=Smith%2C+Patricia&rft.au=Tchernov%2C+Eitan&rft.btitle=Str
ucture%2C+Function+and+Evolution+of+teeth&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&a
mp;rft.isbn=965-222-270-4&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Freund+Publishing+House+
Ltd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span st
yle="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 497 <li id="cite_note-Lacquaniti_1999-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href=
"#cite_ref-Lacquaniti_1999_56-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up
</span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journ
al">Lacquaniti, F.; Grasso, R.; Zago, M. (1 August 1999). "Motor Patterns in Wal
king". <i>News Physiol. Sci.</i> <b>14</b> (4): 168–174. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_I
dentifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="n
ofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11390844">113
90844</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wik
ipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Motor+Patterns+in+Walking&rft.aufirst=F.&
;rft.au=Grasso%2C+R.&rft.au=Lacquaniti%2C+F.&rft.aulast=Lacquaniti&r
ft.au=Zago%2C+M.&rft.date=1+August+1999&rft.genre=article&rft_id=inf
o%3Apmid%2F11390844&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=News+Physiol.+Sci.&rft.pa
ges=168-174&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volum
e=14" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 498 <li id="cite_note-Christensen_2004-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href
="#cite_ref-Christensen_2004_57-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump u
p </span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation boo
k">Christensen, Wendy (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http
://books.google.com/?id=WmuQQXU6EtAC&pg=PA23"><i>Outwitting Cats</i></a>. Gl
obe Pequot. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title
="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookS
ources/1-59228-240-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-59228-240-7">1-59228-240-7</a
>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.o
rg%3ACat&rft.au=Christensen%2C+Wendy&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.aulast=Ch
ristensen&rft.btitle=Outwitting+Cats&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&am
p;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DWmuQQXU6EtAC%26pg%3DPA23&rf
t.isbn=1-59228-240-7&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot&rft_val_fmt=i
nfo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&n
bsp;</span></span></span></li> |
| 499 <li id="cite_note-Russell_2001-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Russell_2001_58-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Ru
ssell, Anthony P.; Bryant, Harold N. (2001). "Claw Retraction and Protraction in
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t" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0952836901000565">10.1017/S0952836901000565</a>
.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.or
g%3ACat&rft.atitle=Claw+Retraction+and+Protraction+in+the+Carnivora%3A+The+C
heetah+%28Acinonyx+Jubatus%29+as+an+Atypical+Felid&rft.au=Bryant%2C+Harold+N
.&rft.aufirst=Anthony+P.&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.au=Russell%2C+Anthon
y+P.&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS
0952836901000565&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&rft.pages
=67-76&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=254
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| 500 <li id="cite_note-Armes_1900-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cit
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n><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACa
t&rft.atitle=Outline+of+Cat+Lessons&rft.au=Armes%2C+Annetta+F.&rft.a
ufirst=Annetta+F.&rft.aulast=Armes&rft.date=22+December+1900&rft.gen
re=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D-_gBAAAAYAAJ&r
ft.jtitle=The+School+Journal&rft.pages=659&rft.pub=E.+L.+Kellogg+%26+Co&
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="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 501 <li id="cite_note-Danforth1947-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#ci
te_ref-Danforth1947_60-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </s
pan><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Danforth1947_60-1"><sup><i
><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citatio
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f="http://jhered.oxfordjournals.org/content/38/4/107.full.pdf">"Heredity of poly
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v/pubmed/20242531">20242531</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_
id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Heredity+of+polydactyly+in
+the+cat&rft.au=Danforth+CH&rft.aulast=Danforth+CH&rft.date=April+19
47&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjhered.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcon
tent%2F38%2F4%2F107.full.pdf&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20242531&rft.issue=4&a
mp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Heredity&rft.pages=107-12&rft_val_fmt=info%
3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=38" class="Z3988"><span style="
display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 502 <li id="cite_note-Lettice_2008-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Lettice_2008_61-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Le
ttice LA, Hill AE, Devenney PS, Hill RE (April 2008). "Point mutations in a dist
ant sonic hedgehog cis-regulator generate a variable regulatory output responsib
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g%2Fddm370">10.1093/hmg/ddm370</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="Pub
Med Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="exter
nal text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18156157">18156157</a>.</span><spa
n title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&
rft.atitle=Point+mutations+in+a+distant+sonic+hedgehog+cis-regulator+generate+a+
variable+regulatory+output+responsible+for+preaxial+polydactyly&rft.aulast=L
ettice+LA%2C+Hill+AE%2C+Devenney+PS%2C+Hill+RE&rft.au=Lettice+LA%2C+Hill+AE%
2C+Devenney+PS%2C+Hill+RE&rft.date=April+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_
id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fhmg%2Fddm370&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18156157&rft
.issue=7&rft.jtitle=Human+Molecular+Genetics&rft.pages=978-85&rft_va
l_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=17" class="Z3988"><s
pan style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 503 <li id="cite_note-Kahn-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-
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> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kahn, Cynthia M.; Lin
e, Scott (2007). Hollander, Joseph Lee, ed. <i>The Merck/Merial Manual for Pet H
ealth</i>. Merck. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="Inte
rnational Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources
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an><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC
at&rft.aufirst=Cynthia+M.&rft.au=Kahn%2C+Cynthia+M.&rft.aulast=Kahn&
amp;rft.au=Line%2C+Scott&rft.btitle=The+Merck%2FMerial+Manual+for+Pet+Health
&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-911910-99-9&rft.pub=Mer
ck&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span styl
e="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 504 <li id="cite_note-SDCN-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-
SDCN_63-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span
> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Subcommittee on Dog a
nd Cat Nutrition (2006). <i>Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats</i>. Washingt
on, DC: National Academies Press. p. 292. <a href="/wiki/International_Stan
dard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a hr
ef="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-309-08628-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-309-08
628-0">0-309-08628-0</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info
%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.aulast=Subcommittee+on+Dog+and+Cat+Nutri
tion&rft.au=Subcommittee+on+Dog+and+Cat+Nutrition&rft.btitle=Nutrient+Re
quirements+of+Dogs+and+Cats&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-
309-08628-0&rft.pages=292&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Nationa
l+Academies+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3
988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 505 <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://www.cathealth.com/how-and-why/how-do-cats-sweat">"How do cats
sweat?"</a>. Cat Health,com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span
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+sweat%3F&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cathealth.com%2Fhow-and
-why%2Fhow-do-cats-sweat&rft.pub=Cat+Health%2Ccom&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi
%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </spa
n></span></span></li> |
| 506 <li id="cite_note-Adams_1970-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cit
e_ref-Adams_1970_65-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</
a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Adams,
T.; Morgan, M. L.; Hunter, W. S.; Holmes, K. R. (1970). "Temperature Regulation
of the Unanesthetized Cat During Mild Cold and Severe Heat Stress". <i>Journal
of Applied Physiology</i> <b>29</b> (6): 852–858. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifi
er" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow
" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5485356">5485356</a>
.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.or
g%3ACat&rft.atitle=Temperature+Regulation+of+the+Unanesthetized+Cat+During+M
ild+Cold+and+Severe+Heat+Stress&rft.au=Adams%2C+T.&rft.aufirst=T.&rf
t.au=Holmes%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Hunter%2C+W.+S.&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.au=
Morgan%2C+M.+L.&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2
F5485356&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.pa
ges=852-858&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volum
e=29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 507 <li id="cite_note-CAN-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CA
N_66-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</
b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CAN_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></sp
an> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Committee on Animal
Nutrition (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nap.
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ed.). National Academy Pr.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=in
fo%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.au=Committee+on+Animal+Nutrition&r
ft.aulast=Committee+on+Animal+Nutrition&rft.btitle=Nutrient+Requirements+of+
Cats&rft.date=1986&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A
%2F%2Fwww.nap.edu%2Fcatalog.php%3Frecord_id%3D910%23toc&rft.pub=National+Aca
demy+Pr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span
style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 508 <li id="cite_note-Prentiss_1959-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-Prentiss_1959_67-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
an>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">
Prentiss, Phoebe G. (1959). "Hydropenia in Cat and Dog: Ability of the Cat to Me
et its Water Requirements Solely from a Diet of Fish or Meat". <i>American Journ
al of Physiology</i> <b>196</b> (3): 625–632. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier"
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ass="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13627237">13627237</a>.<
/span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%
3ACat&rft.atitle=Hydropenia+in+Cat+and+Dog%3A+Ability+of+the+Cat+to+Meet+its
+Water+Requirements+Solely+from+a+Diet+of+Fish+or+Meat&rft.aufirst=Phoebe+G.
&rft.aulast=Prentiss&rft.au=Prentiss%2C+Phoebe+G.&rft.date=1959&
rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13627237&rft.issue=3&rft.jtit
le=American+Journal+of+Physiology&rft.pages=625-632&rft_val_fmt=info%3Ao
fi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=196" class="Z3988"><span style="di
splay:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 509 <li id="cite_note-Wolf_1959-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite
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V. (1959). "Potability of Sea Water with Special Reference to the Cat". <i>Amer
ican Journal of Physiology</i> <b>196</b> (3): 633–641. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Id
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7238</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki
pedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Potability+of+Sea+Water+with+Special+Reference+to
+the+Cat&rft.aufirst=A.+V.&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.au=Wolf%2C+A.+V.&
rft.date=1959&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13627238&rft.is
sue=3&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physiology&rft.pages=633-641&rf
t_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=196" class="Z398
8"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 510 <li id="cite_note-Morris_1978-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ci
te_ref-Morris_1978_69-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^
</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Morr
is, J. G.; Rogers, Q. R. (1 December 1978). "Arginine: An Essential Amino Acid f
or the Cat". <i>Journal of Nutrition</i> <b>108</b> (12): 1944–1953. <a href="/w
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sp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7
22344">722344</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%
2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Arginine%3A+An+Essential+Amino+Acid+for+
the+Cat&rft.aufirst=J.+G.&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.au=Morris%2C+J.+G.&a
mp;rft.au=Rogers%2C+Q.+R.&rft.date=1+December+1978&rft.genre=article&
;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F722344&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nutritio
n&rft.pages=1944-1953&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal
&rft.volume=108" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></sp
an></span></li> |
| 511 <li id="cite_note-Zoran-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-
Zoran_70-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b
>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zoran_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></
a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Zoran, D.
L. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rawessential
s.co.nz/media/documents/website%20-zorans_article.pdf">"The Carnivore Connection
to Nutrition in Cats"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Associ
ation</i> <b>221</b> (11): 1559–1567. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"
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" href="//dx.doi.org/10.2460%2Fjavma.2002.221.1559">10.2460/javma.2002.221.1559<
/a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redir
ect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.
nih.gov/pubmed/12479324">12479324</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&am
p;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+Carnivore+Connec
tion+to+Nutrition+in+Cats&rft.aufirst=D.+L.&rft.aulast=Zoran&rft.au=
Zoran%2C+D.+L.&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw
ww.rawessentials.co.nz%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2Fwebsite%2520-zorans_article.pdf&
;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2460%2Fjavma.2002.221.1559&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1247
9324&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Veterinary+Medical+
Association&rft.pages=1559-1567&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx
%3Ajournal&rft.volume=221" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> <
/span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowr
ap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span tit
le=" since January 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li> |
| 512 <li id="cite_note-Gray_2004-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite
_ref-Gray_2004_71-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a>
</b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Gray, C.
M.; Sellon, R. K.; Freeman, L. M. (2004). "Nutritional Adequacy of Two Vegan Di
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225</b> (11): 1670–1675. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digita
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doi.org/10.2460%2Fjavma.2004.225.1670">10.2460/javma.2004.225.1670</a>. <a href=
"/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a>
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d/15626215">15626215</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info
%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Nutritional+Adequacy+of+Two+Vegan
+Diets+for+Cats&rft.aufirst=C.+M.&rft.au=Freeman%2C+L.+M.&rft.au=Gra
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rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2460%2Fjavma.2004.225.1670&rft_
id=info%3Apmid%2F15626215&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+America
n+Veterinary+Medical+Association&rft.pages=1670-1675&rft_val_fmt=info%3A
ofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=225" class="Z3988"><span style="d
isplay:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 513 <li id="cite_note-Zaghini-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_re
f-Zaghini_72-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><
i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaghini_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></
sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Zagh
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i/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="n
ofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11259-005-0009-1">1
0.1007/s11259-005-0009-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Id
entifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external te
xt" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16244923">16244923</a>.</span><span titl
e="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.at
itle=Nutritional+Peculiarities+and+Diet+Palatability+in+the+Cat&rft.au=Biagi
%2C+G.&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Zaghini&rft.au=Zaghini%2C+G.&rf
t.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11259-005-0
009-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16244923&rft.issue=Supplement+2&rft.jtitl
e=Vet.+Res.+Commun.&rft.pages=39-44&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3
Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbs
p;</span></span></span></li> |
| 514 <li id="cite_note-EatGrass-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_
ref-EatGrass_73-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></
b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofoll
ow" class="external text" href="http://animal.discovery.com/healthy-pets/cat-hea
lth-101/why-do-cats-eat-grass.html">"Cat Health 101: Why Do Cats Eat Grass?"</a>
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ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitl
e=Cat+Health+101%3A+Why+Do+Cats+Eat+Grass%3F&rft.date=16+November+2011&r
ft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimal.discovery.com%2Fhealthy-pets%2Fc
at-health-101%2Fwhy-do-cats-eat-grass.html&rft.jtitle=AnimalPlanet.com&r
ft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="di
splay:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 515 <li id="cite_note-Olliver_2004-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
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lass="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502">14738502</a>.
</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org
%3ACat&rft.atitle=Comparative+Morphology+of+the+Tapetum+Lucidum+%28among+Sel
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sp;</span></span></span></li> |
| 516 <li id="cite_note-Malmstrom-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_
ref-Malmstrom_75-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><s
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42/jeb.01959</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" cl
ass="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16354774">16354774</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z
39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Pupil+s
hapes+and+lens+optics+in+the+eyes+of+terrestrial+vertebrates&rft.aulast=Malm
str%C3%B6m+T%2C+Kr%C3%B6ger+RH&rft.au=Malmstr%C3%B6m+T%2C+Kr%C3%B6ger+RH&
;rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.01959
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l.&rft.pages=18-25&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&am
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| 517 <li id="cite_note-Hammond_1985-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
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0.1007/BF00261338</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3A
sid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+relationship+between+feline+pupi
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| 518 <li id="cite_note-Loop_1978-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite
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ect_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" clas
s="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.628838O">10.1126/science.
628838O</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="
mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.n
cbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/628838">628838</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-200
4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Cat+Color+Vision
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icle&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1978Sci...199.1221L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.
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t.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1221-1222&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%
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bsp;</span></span></span></li> |
| 519 <li id="cite_note-Schneider_1993-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="
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">Guenther, Elke; Zrenner, Eberhart (April 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="exter
nal text" href="http://www.jneurosci.org/content/13/4/1543.full.pdf+html">"The S
pectral Sensitivity of Dark- and Light-adapted Cat Retinal Ganglion Cells"</a>.
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dentifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="n
ofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8463834">8463
834</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikip
edia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+Spectral+Sensitivity+of+Dark-+and+Light-adapte
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i%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=13" class="Z3988"><span style="disp
lay:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 520 <li id="cite_note-PMID15472899-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#ci
te_ref-PMID15472899_79-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </s
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text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060919003302/http://psychology.utoled
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fier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1002
%2Far.a.20117">10.1002/ar.a.20117</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="
PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="ex
ternal text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15472899">15472899</a>. Archive
d from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psychology.utoledo.e
du/images/users/74/Primate%20Hearing%20from%20a%20Mammalian%20Perspective.pdf">t
he original</a> on 19 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retriev
ed <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver
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te+hearing+from+a+mammalian+perspective&rft.aufirst=Rickye+S.&rft.au=Hef
fner%2C+Rickye+S.&rft.aulast=Heffner&rft.date=November+2004&rft.genr
e=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpsychology.utoledo.edu%2Fimages%2Fusers%2F74%2
FPrimate%2520Hearing%2520from%2520a%2520Mammalian%2520Perspective.pdf&rft_id
=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Far.a.20117&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15472899&rft.iss
ue=1&rft.jtitle=The+Anatomical+Record.+Part+A%2C+Discoveries+in+Molecular%2C
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fo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=281" class="Z3988"><span sty
le="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 521 <li id="cite_note-H._Heffner_1998-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href=
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p;rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2898%2900101-4&
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t.pages=259-268&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.v
olume=57" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span><
/li> |
| 522 <li id="cite_note-Sunquist-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_r
ef-Sunquist_81-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup
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e+World&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-226-77999-8&rft.
pages=10&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffm
t%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></s
pan></span></li> |
| 523 <li id="cite_note-Blumberg_1992-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-Blumberg_1992_82-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
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F0735-7036.106.4.360">10.1037/0735-7036.106.4.360</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Ide
ntifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nof
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ia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Rodent+ultrasonic+short+calls%3A+locomotion%2C+biome
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p;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=106" class="
Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 524 <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83"><
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ia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Hearing+range+of+the+domestic+cat&rft.aufirst=Ri
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%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0378-5955%2885%2990100-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4066516&
;rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Hearing+Research&rft.pages=85-88&rft_val_fmt
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| 525 <li id="cite_note-Moulton_1967-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Moulton_1967_84-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
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oi.org/10.1093%2Ficb%2F7.3.421">10.1093/icb/7.3.421</a>.</span><span title="ctx_
ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Ol
faction+in+mammals&rft.aufirst=David+G.&rft.aulast=Moulton&rft.au=Mo
ulton%2C+David+G.&rft.date=1+August+1967&rft.genre=article&rft_id=in
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gy&rft.pages=421-429&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&
amp;rft.volume=7" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>
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| 526 <li id="cite_note-felinine-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_
ref-felinine_85-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></
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hembiol.2006.08.013">10.1016/j.chembiol.2006.08.013</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_I
dentifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="n
ofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17052611">170
52611</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wik
ipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=A+major+urinary+protein+of+the+domestic+cat+regu
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st=M.&rft.aulast=Miyazaki&rft.au=Miyazaki%2C+M.&rft.au=Saito%2C+Y.&a
mp;rft.au=Soeta%2C+S.&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+A.&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+Y.&rft.au
=Taira%2C+H.&rft.au=Yamashita%2C+T&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&a
mp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.chembiol.2006.08.013&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2
F17052611&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=Chem.+Biol.&rft.pages=1071-1079&am
p;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=13" class="Z
3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 527 <li id="cite_note-Sommerville-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cit
e_ref-Sommerville_86-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </spa
n><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sommerville_86-1"><sup><i><b
>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sommerville_86-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></
sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Somm
erville, B. A. (1998). "Olfactory Awareness". <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Scienc
e</i> <b>57</b> (3–4): 269–286. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title=
"Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href
="//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2898%2900102-6">10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00102-
6</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikiped
ia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Olfactory+Awareness&rft.aufirst=B.+A.&rft.au
last=Sommerville&rft.au=Sommerville%2C+B.+A.&rft.date=1998&rft.genre
=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2898%2900102-6&rft.iss
ue=3%E2%80%934&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.pages=269
-286&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=57" c
lass="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 528 <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Grognet, Jeff (June 1990). <a
rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P
MC1480656">"Catnip: Its uses and effects, past and present"</a>. <i>The Canadian
Veterinary Journal</i> <b>31</b> (6): 455–456. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" t
itle="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href=
"//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1480656">1480656</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pub
Med_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a r
el="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17423611
">17423611</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fe
n.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Catnip%3A+Its+uses+and+effects%2C+past+and+
present&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Grognet%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Grognet&a
mp;rft.date=June+1990&rft.genre=article&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.go
v%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1480656&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F1480656&rft_id=info%
3Apmid%2F17423611&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Veterinary+Journal
&rft.pages=455-456&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&am
p;rft.volume=31" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><
/span></li> |
| 529 <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Turner, Ramona (29 May 2007). <a r
el="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/arti
cle.cfm?id=experts-how-does-catnip-work-on-cats">"How does catnip work its magic
on cats?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">
Scientific American</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%
3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.aufirst=Ramona&rft.aulast=Turner&
rft.au=Turner%2C+Ramona&rft.btitle=How+does+catnip+work+its+magic+on+cats%3F
&rft.date=29+May+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scienti
ficamerican.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dexperts-how-does-catnip-work-on-cats&rf
t.pub=Scientific+American&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" c
lass="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 530 <li id="cite_note-Tucker-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_re
f-Tucker_89-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></
span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Tucker, Arthur
; Tucker, Sharon (1988). "Catnip and the catnip response". <i>Economic Botany</i
> <b>42</b> (2): 214–231. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digit
al object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx
.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02858923">10.1007/BF02858923</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ve
r=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Catn
ip+and+the+catnip+response&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.
au=Tucker%2C+Arthur&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Sharon&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=
article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02858923&rft.issue=2&rft.jti
tle=Economic+Botany&rft.pages=214-231&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev
%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=42" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&n
bsp;</span></span></span></li> |
| 531 <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90"><
span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span clas
s="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://www.petside.com/article/why-cats-can-t-taste-sweets">"Why Cat
s Can't Taste Sweets"</a>. Petside. 13 March 2012<span class="reference-accessda
te">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2013</span>.</span><span
title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rf
t.btitle=Why+Cats+Can%27t+Taste+Sweets&rft.date=13+March+2012&rft.genre=
book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petside.com%2Farticle%2Fwhy-cats-can-t-taste-sw
eets&rft.pub=Petside&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" cl
ass="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 532 <li id="cite_note-Bradshaw2006-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Bradshaw2006_91-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Br
adshaw, John W. S. (1 July 2006). "The Evolutionary Basis for the Feeding Behavi
or of Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris) and Cats (Felis catus)". <i>Journal of Nu
trition</i> <b>136</b> (7): 1927S–1931. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title=
"PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="e
xternal text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16772461">16772461</a>.</span>
<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&
amp;rft.atitle=The+Evolutionary+Basis+for+the+Feeding+Behavior+of+Domestic+Dogs+
%28Canis+familiaris%29+and+Cats+%28Felis+catus%29&rft.au=Bradshaw%2C+John+W.
+S.&rft.aufirst=John+W.+S.&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.date=1+July+2006&
amp;rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16772461&rft.issue=7&rft.
jtitle=Journal+of+Nutrition&rft.pages=1927S-1931&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%
2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=136" class="Z3988"><span style="displ
ay:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 533 <li id="cite_note-Kraft_1998-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite
_ref-Kraft_1998_92-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span>
<sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kraft_1998_92-1"><sup><i><b>b<
/b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kraft_1998_92-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup>
</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Kraft W
(February 1998). "Geriatrics in canine and feline internal medicine". <i>Europea
n Journal of Medical Research</i> <b>3</b> (1–2): 31–41. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_I
dentifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="n
ofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9512965">9512
965</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikip
edia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Geriatrics+in+canine+and+feline+internal+medicine&
amp;rft.au=Kraft+W&rft.aulast=Kraft+W&rft.date=February+1998&rft.gen
re=article&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9512965&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.jt
itle=European+Journal+of+Medical+Research&rft.pages=31-41&rft_val_fmt=in
fo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=3" class="Z3988"><span style
="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 534 <li id="cite_note-Nassar_1984-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ci
te_ref-Nassar_1984_93-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^
</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Nass
ar R, Mosier JE, Williams LW (February 1984). "Study of the feline and canine po
pulations in the greater Las Vegas area". <i>American Journal of Veterinary Rese
arch</i> <b>45</b> (2): 282–7. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed I
dentifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external t
ext" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6711951">6711951</a>.</span><span title
="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.ati
tle=Study+of+the+feline+and+canine+populations+in+the+greater+Las+Vegas+area&
;rft.aufirst=R&rft.aulast=Nassar&rft.au=Mosier%2C+JE&rft.au=Nassar%2
C+R&rft.au=Williams%2C+LW&rft.date=February+1984&rft.genre=article&a
mp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6711951&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+
of+Veterinary+Research&rft.pages=282-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Ake
v%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=45" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&
nbsp;</span></span></span></li> |
| 535 <li id="cite_note-Banfield_2013_report-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a h
ref="#cite_ref-Banfield_2013_report_94-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label"
>Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banfield_2
013_report_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-te
xt"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stateofpethealth.co
m/Content/pdf/Banfield-State-of-Pet-Health-Report_2013.pdf">"State of Pet Health
2013 Report"</a>, Banfield Pet Hospital. The report reflects data from 460,000
cats seen at more than 800 animal hospitals in 43 US states in 2013. For life ex
pectancy estimates, cats euthanized at an age of over one year old were included
in the data (p. 2).</span></li> |
| 536 <li id="cite_note-30yo-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-
30yo_95-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span
> <span class="reference-text">Example: <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofol
low" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091002231250/http
://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/33094898/ns/today-today_pets_and_animals?GT1=43001">"M
e-wow! Texas Woman Says Cat is 30 Years Old – Although She Can't Hear or Se
e Very Well, Caterack the Cat Is Still Purring"</a>. <i>MSNBC.MSN.com</i>. New Y
ork: Microsoft. 30 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="extern
al text" href="http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/33094898/ns/today-today_pets_and_an
imals?GT1=43001">the original</a> on 2 October 2009<span class="reference-access
date">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2009</span>.</span><s
pan title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&am
p;rft.atitle=Me-wow%21+Texas+Woman+Says+Cat+is+30+Years+Old%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+A
lthough+She+Can%27t+Hear+or+See+Very+Well%2C+Caterack+the+Cat+Is+Still+Purring&a
mp;rft.date=30+September+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoda
y.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F33094898%2Fns%2Ftoday-today_pets_and_animals%3FGT1%3D4300
1&rft.jtitle=MSNBC.MSN.com&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Microsoft&
rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="d
isplay:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 537 <li id="cite_note-G2010-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref
-G2010_96-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></sp
an> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" c
lass="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=hLYzvUvPL3MC&pg=PA320
"><i>Guinness World Records</i></a> (reprint ed.). Bantam. 2010. p. 320. <a
href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard B
ook Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-59337-2"
title="Special:BookSources/978-0-553-59337-2">978-0-553-59337-2</a>. <q>The olde
st cat ever was Creme Puff, who [sic] was born on August 3, 1967 and lived until
August 6, 2005 – 38 years and 3 days in total.</q></span><span title="ctx_
ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.btitle=Gu
inness+World+Records&rft.date=2010&rft.edition=reprint&rft.genre=boo
k&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DhLYzvUvPL3MC%26pg%3DPA320&a
mp;rft.isbn=978-0-553-59337-2&rft.pages=320&rft.pub=Bantam&rft_val_f
mt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;
"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 538 <li id="cite_note-spay-neuter-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ci
te_ref-spay-neuter_97-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^
</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="
nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/spa
y-neuter.html">"Cat Care: Spay–Neuter"</a>. <i>ASPCA.org</i>. New York: <a href=
"/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals" title="America
n Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals">American Society for the Pre
vention of Cruelty to Animals</a>. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retr
ieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ct
x_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=
Cat+Care%3A+Spay%E2%80%93Neuter&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft_
id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aspca.org%2Fpet-care%2Fcat-care%2Fspay-neuter.html&rft.j
title=ASPCA.org&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=American+Society+for+the+Prev
ention+of+Cruelty+to+Animals&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajour
nal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> This is
a <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_source" title="Tertiary source">tertiary source</a> t
hat clearly includes information from other sources but does not name them.</spa
n></li> |
| 539 <li id="cite_note-Levy_2003-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite
_ref-Levy_2003_98-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a>
</b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Levy, Ju
lie K.; Gale, David W.‌; Gale, Leslie A. (January 2003). "Evaluation of the
effect of a long-term trap-neuter-return and adoption program on a free-roaming
cat population". <i>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association</i>
<b>222</b> (1): 42–6. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital o
bject identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi
.org/10.2460%2Fjavma.2003.222.42">10.2460/javma.2003.222.42</a>. <a href="/wiki/
PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <
a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12523
478">12523478</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%
2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+effect+of+a+long-term+
trap-neuter-return+and+adoption+program+on+a+free-roaming+cat+population&rft
.aufirst=Julie+K.&rft.au=Gale%2C+David+W.%E2%80%8C&rft.au=Gale%2C+Leslie
+A.&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.au=Levy%2C+Julie+K.&rft.date=January+2003&am
p;rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2460%2Fjavma.2003.222.42&rft_
id=info%3Apmid%2F12523478&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American
+Veterinary+Medical+Association&rft.pages=42-6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2F
fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=222" class="Z3988"><span style="display
:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 540 <li id="cite_note-Levy_2004-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite
_ref-Levy_2004_99-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a>
</b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Levy, Ju
lie K.; Crawford, P. Cynda (November 2004). "Humane strategies for controlling f
eral cat populations". <i>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
</i> <b>225</b> (9): 1354–60. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="D
igital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="
//dx.doi.org/10.2460%2Fjavma.2004.225.1354">10.2460/javma.2004.225.1354</a>. <a
href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMI
D</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
pubmed/15552308">15552308</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id
=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Humane+strategies+for+contro
lling+feral+cat+populations&rft.au=Crawford%2C+P.+Cynda&rft.aufirst=Juli
e+K.&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.au=Levy%2C+Julie+K.&rft.date=November+2004&
amp;rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2460%2Fjavma.2004.225.1354&
rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15552308&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Amer
ican+Veterinary+Medical+Association&rft.pages=1354-60&rft_val_fmt=info%3
Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=225" class="Z3988"><span style="
display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 541 <li id="cite_note-Globe_interview_Parliament_Hill_Cat_sanctuary_closing-100"><sp
an class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Globe_interview_Parliament_Hil
l_Cat_sanctuary_closing_100-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </
span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A number of the four remainin
g colony cats at the Parliament Hill Cat Sanctuary in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada we
re 15 and 16 years old in 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ht
tp://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/travel/travel-news/a-beloved-parliament-hill-a
ttraction-uses-up-its-nine-lives/article8103874/">"A beloved Parliament Hill att
raction uses up its nine lives"</a>, Karan Smith, The Globe and Mail, 1 February
2013.</span></li> |
| 542 <li id="cite_note-Remfry_1996-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Remfry_1996_101-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Remfry, Feral Cats in the Unit
ed Kingdom (JAVMA Vol. 208, No. 4, 15 February 1996, pp. 520-523), at p. 522, av
ailable online at pp. 24-27 of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="htt
ps://ecfvg.avma.org/Files/ProductDownloads/1995_the_welfare_of_cats.pdf">"AVMA A
nimal Welfare Forum: The welfare of cats"</a>, 3 November 1995.</span></li> |
| 543 <li id="cite_note-TNR_Works_Merrimack_River-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">
<b><a href="#cite_ref-TNR_Works_Merrimack_River_102-0"><span class="cite-accessi
bility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zorro
, the last cat of a colony at the Merrimack River in Newburyport, Massachusetts,
died in 2009 at age 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww
w.alleycat.org/TNRworks">"Trap-Neuter-Return Effectively Stabilizes and Reduces
Feral Cat Populations: Trap-Neuter-Return Humanely Stabilized and Reduced in Siz
e the Merrimack River Colony"</a>, Alley Cat Allies, accessed 18 August 2014; an
earlier article in the LA Times was written when Zorro was the last remaining l
iving cat: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.lat
imes.com/unleashed/2009/09/advocates-report-success-with-trap-neuter-return-appr
oach-to-stray-cats.html">"Advocates report success with trap, neuter, return app
roach to stray cats"</a>, Los Angeles Times, 29 September 2009.</span></li> |
| 544 <li id="cite_note-TNR_Works_Washington_DC-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b
><a href="#cite_ref-TNR_Works_Washington_DC_103-0"><span class="cite-accessibili
ty-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The last
cat in a managed colony in Washington, D.C. died at age 17. <a rel="nofollow" cl
ass="external text" href="http://www.alleycat.org/TNRworks">"Trap-Neuter-Return
Effectively Stabilizes and Reduces Feral Cat Populations: Washington, D.C. Cat C
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| 545 <li id="cite_note-vetinfo-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_r
ef-vetinfo_104-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup
><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vetinfo_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i
></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vetinfo_104-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a
href="#cite_ref-vetinfo_104-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref
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g%3ACat&rft.atitle=Toxic+to+Cats&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&
;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vetinfo.com%2Fctoxin.html&rft.jtitle=VetInfo.com&am
p;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style=
"display:none;"> </span></span> This is a <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sour
ce" title="Tertiary source">tertiary source</a> that clearly includes informatio
n from other sources but does not name them.</span></li> |
| 546 <li id="cite_note-Williams_1978-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="
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307%2F3428562">10.2307/3428562</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a
> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3428
562">3428562</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>&
nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ar
ticles/PMC1637137">1637137</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed
Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external
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"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atit
le=Species+Variations+in+the+Pathways+of+Drug+Metabolism&rft.aufirst=R.+T.&a
mp;rft.aulast=Williams&rft.au=Williams%2C+R.+T.&rft.date=1+February+1978
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PMC1637137&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3428562&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F163
7137&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F417918&rft.jstor=3428562&rft.jtitle=Enviro
nmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.pages=133-138&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ff
mt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=22" class="Z3988"><span style="display:n
one;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 547 <li id="cite_note-Rowland_1987-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-Rowland_1987_106-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
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"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atit
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id=info%3Apmid%2F3824875&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Vet+Hum+Toxicol&rft.
pages=41-44&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volum
e=29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 548 <li id="cite_note-Potera_2007-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Potera_2007_107-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
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h.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2137107">"Chemical Exposures: Cats as Sentinel Species"</a
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i/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="n
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89/ehp.115-a580a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC<
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c/articles/PMC2137107">2137107</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="Pub
Med Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="exter
nal text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18087575">18087575</a>.</span><spa
n title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&
rft.atitle=Chemical+Exposures%3A+Cats+as+Sentinel+Species&rft.aufirst=C.&
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le&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2137107&rft_i
d=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.115-a580a&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F2137107&rft_i
d=info%3Apmid%2F18087575&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Pe
rspectives&rft.pages=A580&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajou
rnal&rft.volume=115" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span>
</span></span></li> |
| 549 <li id="cite_note-CanVetJ2003-Allen-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a hr
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40185">340185</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" c
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Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+Di
agnosis+of+Acetaminophen+Toxicosis+in+a+Cat&rft.au=Allen%2C+A.+L.&rft.au
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amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC340185&rft_id=in
fo%3Apmc%2F340185&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12839249&rft.issue=6&rft.jtit
le=Canadian+Veterinary+Journal&rft.pages=509-510&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%
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y:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 550 <li id="cite_note-VetHumToxicol1998-Villar-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^
<a href="#cite_ref-VetHumToxicol1998-Villar_109-0"><span class="cite-accessibil
ity-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-
VetHumToxicol1998-Villar_109-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span clas
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id%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Ibuprofen%2C+Aspirin+and+Acetaminophe
n+Toxicosis+and+Treatment+in+Dogs+and+Cats&rft.au=Buck%2C+W.+B.&rft.aufi
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style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 551 <li id="cite_note-DeClementi_2004-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href
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p;rft.atitle=Suspected+Toxicosis+after+Topical+Administration+of+Minoxidil+in+Tw
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span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 552 <li id="cite_note-Bischoff_1998-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="
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r_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Australian+tea+tree+%28M
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| 553 <li id="cite_note-Rousseaux_1986-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href=
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| 554 <li id="cite_note-CFA_antifreeze-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href=
"#cite_ref-CFA_antifreeze_113-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up
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an></span></li> |
| 555 <li id="cite_note-VT_chocolate-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-VT_chocolate_114-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
an>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a r
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| 556 <li id="cite_note-CFA_plants-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ci
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| 557 <li id="cite_note-Langston_2002-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="
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span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal
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n></span></span></li> |
| 558 <li id="cite_note-Germain-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_
ref-Germain_117-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></
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ate=2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.200
8.00479.x&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&rft.pages=195-20
3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=276" cla
ss="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 559 <li id="cite_note-Barratt-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_r
ef-Barratt_118-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup
><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barratt_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i
></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">B
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ect identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.o
rg/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0587.1997.tb00371.x">10.1111/j.1600-0587.1997.tb00371.x</a>.
<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="ext
ernal text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3682838">3682838</a>.</span><span title
="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.ati
tle=Home+Range+Size%2C+Habitat+Utilisation+and+Movement+Patterns+of+Suburban+and
+Farm+Cats+Felis+catus&rft.au=Barratt%2C+David+G.&rft.aufirst=David+G.&a
mp;rft.aulast=Barratt&rft.date=1+June+1997&rft.genre=article&rft_id=
info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1600-0587.1997.tb00371.x&rft.issue=3&rft.jstor=
3682838&rft.jtitle=Ecography&rft.pages=271-280&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aof
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lay:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 560 <li id="cite_note-Randall_1985-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-Randall_1985_119-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
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. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect
">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih
.gov/pubmed/3843546">3843546</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr
_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Circadian+rhythms+in+food
+intake+and+activity+in+domestic+cats&rft.au=Cunningham%2C+J.+T.&rft.auf
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;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0735-7044.99.6.1162&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3843
546&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Neuroscience&rft.pages=1162-11
75&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=99" cla
ss="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 561 <li id="cite_note-Jouvet_1979-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
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i.org/10.1016%2F0166-2236%2879%2990110-3">10.1016/0166-2236(79)90110-3</a>.</spa
n><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACa
t&rft.atitle=What+Does+a+Cat+Dream+About%3F&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.a
u=Jouvet%2C+Michel&rft.aulast=Jouvet&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=article
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s+in+Neurosciences&rft.pages=280-282&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%
3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=2" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbs
p;</span></span></span></li> |
| 562 <li id="cite_note-Pontier_1996-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-Pontier_1996_121-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
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Pontier, Dominique; Eugenia Natoli (1996). "Male Reproductive Success in the Dom
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i.org/10.1016%2F0376-6357%2895%2900070-4">10.1016/0376-6357(95)00070-4</a>.</spa
n><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACa
t&rft.atitle=Male+Reproductive+Success+in+the+Domestic+Cat+%28Felis+catus+L.
%29%3A+A+Case+History&rft.au=Eugenia+Natoli&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rf
t.aulast=Pontier&rft.au=Pontier%2C+Dominique&rft.date=1996&rft.genre
=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0376-6357%2895%2900070-4&rft.issu
e=1&rft.jtitle=Behavioural+Processes&rft.pages=85-88&rft_val_fmt=inf
o%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=37" class="Z3988"><span style
="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 563 <li id="cite_note-Crowell-davis2004-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a hre
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p up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crowell-davis2
004_122-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><s
pan class="citation journal">Crowell-Davis, S. L.; Curtis, T. M.; Knowles, R. J.
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Modern Understanding"</a>. <i>Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery</i> <b>6</b
> (1): 19–28. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object id
entifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.
1016%2Fj.jfms.2003.09.013">10.1016/j.jfms.2003.09.013</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed
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5123163</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2
1 May</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info
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;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Feline+Medicine+and+Surgery&rft.pages=19-28&rft_v
al_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=6" class="Z3988"><s
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| 564 <li id="cite_note-Bradshaw-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_
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<a href="#cite_ref-Bradshaw_123-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cit
e_ref-Bradshaw_123-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="referen
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3-7">10.1016/0300-9629(95)02133-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="
PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="ex
ternal text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8759144">8759144</a>.</span><sp
an title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&
;rft.atitle=Food+selection+by+the+domestic+cat%2C+an+obligate+carnivore&rft.
au=Bradshaw+JW%2C+Goodwin+D%2C+Legrand-Defr%C3%A9tin+V%2C+Nott+HM&rft.aulast
=Bradshaw+JW%2C+Goodwin+D%2C+Legrand-Defr%C3%A9tin+V%2C+Nott+HM&rft.date=199
6&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0300-9629%2895%2902133
-7&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8759144&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Comp.+Biochem
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nbsp;</span></span></span></li> |
| 565 <li id="cite_note-Jensen-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_r
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n><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACa
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t.isbn=1-84593-536-5&rft.place=Wallingford%2C+England&rft.pub=CABI&r
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%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></
li> |
| 566 <li id="cite_note-behaviourguide-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="
#cite_ref-behaviourguide_125-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up t
o: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-behaviourguide_125-1
"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class
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id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Cat+Behavior%3A+Body+Langu
age&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimal.disco
very.com%2Fguides%2Fcats%2Fbehavior%2Fbodylanguageintro.html&rft.jtitle=Anim
alPlanet.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z398
8"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 567 <li id="cite_note-Cafazzo-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_r
ef-Cafazzo_126-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup
><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cafazzo_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i
></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">C
afazzo, S.; Natoli, E. (2009). "The Social Function of Tail Up in the Domestic C
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6. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">d
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proc.2008.09.008">10.1016/j.beproc.2008.09.008</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identi
fier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofoll
ow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18930121">18930121
</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedi
a.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+Social+Function+of+Tail+Up+in+the+Domestic+Cat+%2
8Felis+silvestris+catus%29&rft.au=Cafazzo%2C+S.&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.a
ulast=Cafazzo&rft.au=Natoli%2C+E.&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&am
p;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.beproc.2008.09.008&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18
930121&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Behav.+Processes&rft.pages=60-66&r
ft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=80" class="Z398
8"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 568 <li id="cite_note-Levine_2005-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Levine_2005_127-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
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ternal text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/jcha/330_cats_introducing.pdf">
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<i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i> <b>90</b> (90): 325–336. <a href="/wiki
/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="no
follow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.applanim.2004.07.00
6">10.1016/j.applanim.2004.07.006</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrie
ved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=
Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Interc
at+Aggression+in+Households+Following+the+Introduction+of+a+New+Cat&rft.aufi
rst=E.&rft.au=Houpt%2C+K.&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.au=Levine%2C+E.&
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icle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.washington.edu%2Fjcha%2F330_cats_introducin
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l_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=90" class="Z3988"><s
pan style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 569 <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
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%2Fdogs-and-cats.htm&rft.pub=Petuniversity.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2F
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/span></span></li> |
| 570 <li id="cite_note-Animal_Planet-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="
#cite_ref-Animal_Planet_129-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </
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r=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+
Cat+Body%3A+Adolescence+and+Sexual+Maturity&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=arti
cle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimal.discovery.com%2Fguides%2Fcats%2Fbody%2Fmaturi
ty.html&rft.jtitle=AnimalPlanet.com+%28Animal.Discovery.com%29&rft.pages
=%22Cat+Guide%22+section&rft.pub=Discovery+Communications&rft_val_fmt=in
fo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">
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| 571 <li id="cite_note-McComb_2009-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-McComb_2009_130-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
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x_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=
The+Cry+Embedded+within+the+Purr&rft.au=Charlton%2C+B.+D.&rft.aufirst=K.
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t.au=Wilson%2C+C.&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%
2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2009.05.033&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19602409&rft.issue=13
&rft.jtitle=Curr.+Biol.&rft.pages=R507-508&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2F
fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=19" class="Z3988"><span style="display:
none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 572 <li id="cite_note-hairballs-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite
_ref-hairballs_131-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span>
<sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hairballs_131-1"><sup><i><b>b<
/b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"
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4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=A+Hairy+Dilemma%
3A+When+Hair+Balls+Aren%27t+Harmless&rft.au=Ewing%2C+Tom&rft.aufirst=Tom
&rft.aulast=Ewing&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A
%2F%2Fwww.vet.cornell.edu%2FFHC%2Fnews%2Fhair.htm&rft.jtitle=Cat+Watch&r
ft.pub=Feline+Health+Center%2C+Cornell+University&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ff
mt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span
></span></span></li> |
| 573 <li id="cite_note-Boshel_1982-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Boshel_1982_132-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
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.1159/000145583</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier"
class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href=
"//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17728549">17728549</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ve
r=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Fili
form+Papillae+of+Cat+Tongue&rft.au=Boshel%2C+J.&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.a
ulast=Boshel&rft.au=Peter%2C+S.&rft.au=Singh%2C+B.+B.&rft.au=Stur%2C
+M.&rft.au=Wilborn%2C+W.+H&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=article&rft_i
d=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000145583&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17728549&rft.iss
ue=2&rft.jtitle=Cells+Tissues+Organs&rft.pages=97-105&rft_val_fmt=in
fo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=114" class="Z3988"><span sty
le="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 574 <li id="cite_note-Moon-Fanelli_comp-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a hr
ef="#cite_ref-Moon-Fanelli_comp_133-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Ju
mp up </span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation
web">Moon-Fanelli, Alice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://
www.tufts.edu/vet/vet_common/pdf/petinfo/dvm/case_march2005.pdf">"Feline Compuls
ive Behavior"</a>. Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine<span class="re
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.org%3ACat&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.aulast=Moon-Fanelli&rft.au=Moon-Fan
elli%2C+Alice&rft.btitle=Feline+Compulsive+Behavior&rft.genre=book&r
ft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tufts.edu%2Fvet%2Fvet_common%2Fpdf%2Fpetinfo%2Fdvm%2Fcase
_march2005.pdf&rft.pub=Tufts+University+School+of+Veterinary+Medicine&rf
t_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="displa
y:none;"> </span></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="htt
p://www.webcitation.org/6P1TQjOfq">Archive</a>)</span></li> |
| 575 <li id="cite_note-Lindell-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_r
ef-Lindell_134-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup
><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindell_134-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i
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="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a
rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%289
7%2900032-4">10.1016/S0168-1591(97)00032-4</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.8
8-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Intercat+Ag
gression%3A+A+Retrospective+Study+Examining+Types+of+Aggression%2C+Sexes+of+Figh
ting+Pairs%2C+and+Effectiveness+of+Treatment&rft.aufirst=Ellen+M.&rft.au
last=Lindell&rft.au=Lindell%2C+Ellen+M.&rft.date=December+1997&rft.g
enre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2897%2900032-4&rft
.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.pages
=153-162&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=5
5" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 576 <li id="cite_note-courtship-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cit
e_ref-courtship_135-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</
a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Akihir
o Yamane; Teruo Doi; Yuiti Ono (1996). "Mating Behaviors, Courtship Rank and Mat
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.org/10.1007%2FBF02350090">10.1007/BF02350090</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z3
9.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Mating+B
ehaviors%2C+Courtship+Rank+and+Mating+Success+of+Male+Feral+Cat+%28Felis+catus%2
9&rft.au=Akihiro+Yamane%3B+Teruo+Doi%3B+Yuiti+Ono&rft.aulast=Akihiro+Yam
ane%3B+Teruo+Doi%3B+Yuiti+Ono&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft_id
=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02350090&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Eth
ology&rft.pages=35-44&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal
&rft.volume=14" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></spa
n></span></li> |
| 577 <li id="cite_note-HSUS-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref
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ass="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041214181209/http://www.
hsus.org/pets/pet_care/our_pets_for_life_program/cat_behavior_tip_sheets/aggress
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Society of the United States. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="exter
nal text" href="http://www.hsus.org/pets/pet_care/our_pets_for_life_program/cat_
behavior_tip_sheets/aggression_between_family_cats.html">the original</a> on 14
December 2004.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen
.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.btitle=Aggression+Between+Family+Cats.&rft.date
=2002&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsus.org%2Fpets%2Fpet_care%
2Four_pets_for_life_program%2Fcat_behavior_tip_sheets%2Faggression_between_famil
y_cats.html&rft.pub=The+Humane+Society+of+the+United+States&rft_val_fmt=
info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&
nbsp;</span></span></span></li> |
| 578 <li id="cite_note-Pederson_1989-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="
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">Pedersen, N. C.; Yamamoto, J. K.; Ishida, T.; Hansen, H. (1989). "Feline Immun
odeficiency Virus Infection". <i>Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology</i> <
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ef="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID<
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bmed/2549690">2549690</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=inf
o%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Feline+Immunodeficiency+Virus+In
fection&rft.aufirst=N.+C.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+H.&rft.au=Ishida%2C+T.&am
p;rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.au=Pedersen%2C+N.+C.&rft.au=Yamamoto%2C+J.+K.&
amp;rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0165-2
427%2889%2990134-7&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2549690&rft.issue=1&rft.jtit
le=Veterinary+Immunology+and+Immunopathology&rft.pages=111-29&rft_val_fm
t=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=21" class="Z3988"><span
style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 579 <li id="cite_note-Woods-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref
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<b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woods_138-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup
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ite_ref-Woods_138-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="referenc
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Predation of wildlife by domestic cats Felis catus in Great Britain". <i>Mammal
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ref="//dx.doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2907.2003.00017.x">10.1046/j.1365-2907.2003.0
0017.x</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wi
kipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Predation+of+wildlife+by+domestic+cats+Felis+ca
tus+in+Great+Britain&rft.aulast=Woods+M%2C+McDonald+RA%2C+Harris+S.&rft.
au=Woods+M%2C+McDonald+RA%2C+Harris+S.&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&a
mp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-2907.2003.00017.x&rft.issue=2&rf
t.jtitle=Mammal+Review&rft.pages=174-188&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3A
kev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=23" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"
> </span></span></span></li> |
| 580 <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text">Clones, Cats, And Chemicals: Thinking Scientifically About
Controversial Issues – Page 9, Irwin L. Slesnick – 2004</span></li> |
| 581 <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text">Pests of Crops in Warmer Climates and Their Control –
Page 120, Dennis S. Hill – 2008</span></li> |
| 582 <li id="cite_note-NC012913-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_
ref-NC012913_141-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><s
up><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NC012913_141-1"><sup><i><b>b</b>
</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal
">Loss, Scott R.; Will, Tom; Marra, Peter P. (29 January 2013). "The impact of f
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d.edu/abs/2013NatCo...4E1396L">2013NatCo...4E1396L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_o
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ass="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms2380">10.1038/ncomms2380<
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&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+fre
e-ranging+domestic+cats+on+wildlife+of+the+United+States&rft.aufirst=Scott+R
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mp;rft.au=Will%2C+Tom&rft.date=29+January+2013&rft.genre=article&rft
_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013NatCo...4E1396L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fncomm
s2380&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.pages=Article+number%3A+1396&
amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=4" class="
Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 583 <li id="cite_note-NYT012913-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite
_ref-NYT012913_142-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span>
<sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT012913_142-1"><sup><i><b>b<
/b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news
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er.html">"That Cuddly Kitty Is Deadlier Than You Think"</a>. <i>The New York Tim
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3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=That+Cuddly+Kitty+Is+Deadlier+Than
+You+Think&rft.aulast=Natalie+Angier&rft.au=Natalie+Angier&rft.date=
29+January+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F
2013%2F01%2F30%2Fscience%2Fthat-cuddly-kitty-of-yours-is-a-killer.html&rft.j
title=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"
class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 584 <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
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itle="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft
.atitle=Birds+be+safe%3A+Can+a+novel+cat+collar+reduce+avian+mortality+by+domest
ic+cats+%28Felis+catus%29%3F&rft.aulast=Willson%2C+S.K.%2C+Okunlola%2C+I.A.+
and+Novak%2C+J.A.&rft.au=Willson%2C+S.K.%2C+Okunlola%2C+I.A.+and+Novak%2C+J.
A.&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.g
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9-366&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=3" c
lass="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 585 <li id="cite_note-Turner_2000-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#ci
te_ref-Turner_2000_144-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </s
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an title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&
;rft.au=Bateson%2C+Patrick+%28eds.%29&rft.aufirst=Dennis+C.&rft.aulast=T
urner&rft.au=Turner%2C+Dennis+C.&rft.btitle=The+Domestic+Cat%3A+The+Biol
ogy+of+its+Behaviour&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&am
p;rft.isbn=0-521-63648-5&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridg
e+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z
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| 586 <li id="cite_note-Nash_FS-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_
ref-Nash_FS_145-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></
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en.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Why+Do+Cats+Like+High+Places%3F&rft.au
first=Holly&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.au=Nash%2C+Holly&rft.genre=article&a
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display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 587 <li id="cite_note-falling-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_
ref-falling_146-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></
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%3ACat&rft.btitle=Falling+Cats&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww
w.verrueckte-experimente.de%2Fleseproben_e.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt
%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></sp
an></span></li> |
| 588 <li id="cite_note-Nguyen_1998-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Nguyen_1998_147-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Nguyen
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s Feet?"</a>. <i>Dynamics II (ME 3760) Course Materials</i>. Georgia Institute o
f Technology, School of Medical Engineering<span class="reference-accessdate">.
Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx
_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=H
ow+Does+a+Cat+Always+Land+on+Its+Feet%3F&rft.aufirst=Huy+D.&rft.aulast=N
guyen&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Huy+D.&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rf
t_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhelix.gatech.edu%2FClasses%2FME3760%2F1998Q3%2FProjects%2FNguy
en%2F&rft.jtitle=Dynamics+II+%28ME+3760%29+Course+Materials&rft.pub=Geor
gia+Institute+of+Technology%2C+School+of+Medical+Engineering&rft_val_fmt=inf
o%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&
nbsp;</span></span> This is a <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_source" title="Tertia
ry source">tertiary source</a> that clearly includes information from other sour
ces but does not name them.</span></li> |
| 589 <li id="cite_note-Leyhausen_1978-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href=
"#cite_ref-Leyhausen_1978_148-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up
</span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"
>Leyhausen, Paul (1978). <i>Cat Behavior: The Predatory and Social Behavior of D
omestic and Wild Cats</i>. New York: Garland STPM Pr. <a href="/wiki/Internation
al_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbs
p;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-7017-5" title="Special:BookSourc
es/978-0-8240-7017-5">978-0-8240-7017-5</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2
004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.
aulast=Leyhausen&rft.au=Leyhausen%2C+Paul&rft.btitle=Cat+Behavior%3A+The
+Predatory+and+Social+Behavior+of+Domestic+and+Wild+Cats&rft.date=1978&r
ft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8240-7017-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=
Garland+STPM+Pr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z398
8"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 590 <li id="cite_note-Morris_Catwatching_1-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a
href="#cite_ref-Morris_Catwatching_1_149-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-lab
el">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ci
tation book">Desmond, Morris (1986). <i>Catwatching: Why Cats Purr and Everythin
g Else You Ever Wanted to Know</i>. Crown Publishing.</span><span title="ctx_ver
=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.au=Desmond%2
C+Morris&rft.aufirst=Morris&rft.aulast=Desmond&rft.btitle=Catwatchin
g%3A+Why+Cats+Purr+and+Everything+Else+You+Ever+Wanted+to+Know&rft.date=1986
&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Crown+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffm
t%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></s
pan><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href
="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="
Missing page number (September 2012)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</span></li> |
| 591 <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.li
vescience.com/34471-cats-dead-animals.html">Why Do Cats Bring Home Dead Animals?
</a></span></li> |
| 592 <li id="cite_note-Kienzle_1994-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-Kienzle_1994_151-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
an>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">
Kienzle, E. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jn.nutr
ition.org/content/124/12_Suppl/2563S.full.pdf">"Blood Sugar Levels and Renal Sug
ar Excretion after the Intake of High Carbohydrate Diets in Cats"</a>. <i>Journa
l of Nutrition</i> <b>124</b> (12 Supplement): 2563S–2567S. <a href="/wiki/PubMe
d_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel
="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7996238">7
996238</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wi
kipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Blood+Sugar+Levels+and+Renal+Sugar+Excretion+af
ter+the+Intake+of+High+Carbohydrate+Diets+in+Cats&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=
Kienzle%2C+E.&rft.aulast=Kienzle&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=article&
;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjn.nutrition.org%2Fcontent%2F124%2F12_Suppl%2F2563S.full.pd
f&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7996238&rft.issue=12+Supplement&rft.jtitle=Jo
urnal+of+Nutrition&rft.pages=2563S-2567S&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3A
kev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=124" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;
"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 593 <li id="cite_note-Bradshaw_1997-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="
#cite_ref-Bradshaw_1997_152-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </
span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal
">Bradshaw, John W. S. (April 1997). "Factors affecting pica in the domestic cat
". <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i> <b>52</b> (3–4): 373–379. <a href="/w
iki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel=
"nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2896%29
01136-7">10.1016/S0168-1591(96)01136-7</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-20
04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Factors+affecti
ng+pica+in+the+domestic+cat&rft.au=Bradshaw%2C+John+W.+S.&rft.aufirst=Jo
hn+W.+S.&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.date=April+1997&rft.genre=article&a
mp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2896%2901136-7&rft.issue=3%E2%80
%934&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.pages=373-379&r
ft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=52" class="Z398
8"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 594 <li id="cite_note-UCSVM_Pica-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ci
te_ref-UCSVM_Pica_153-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^
</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="
nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vmth.ucdavis.edu/home/beh/felin
e_behavior/pica.html">"Pica: The Un-finicky Feline – Chewing or Eating Cord
s, Fabric, Houseplants, Etc."</a>. University of California School of Veterinary
Medicine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 S
eptember</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=i
nfo%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.btitle=Pica%3A+The+Un-finicky+Feline%
26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Chewing+or+Eating+Cords%2C+Fabric%2C+Houseplants%2C+Etc.&
rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vmth.ucdavis.edu%2Fhome%2Fbeh%2Ffelin
e_behavior%2Fpica.html&rft.pub=University+of+California+School+of+Veterinary
+Medicine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><sp
an style="display:none;"> </span></span> This is a <a href="/wiki/Tert
iary_source" title="Tertiary source">tertiary source</a> that clearly includes i
nformation from other sources but does not name them.</span></li> |
| 595 <li id="cite_note-Wade_2010-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cit
e_ref-Wade_2010_154-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</
a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Wade, Nic
holas (11 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w
ww.nytimes.com/2010/11/12/science/12cats.html">"For Cats, a Big Gulp With a Touc
h of the Tongue"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">.
Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title
="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.ati
tle=For+Cats%2C+a+Big+Gulp+With+a+Touch+of+the+Tongue&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&a
mp;rft.aulast=Wade&rft.au=Wade%2C+Nicholas&rft.date=11+November+2010&
;rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F11%2F12%2Fsc
ience%2F12cats.html&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ff
mt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span
></span></span></li> |
| 596 <li id="cite_note-Poirier_1982-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-Poirier_1982_155-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
an>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">
Poirier, F. E.; Hussey, L. K. (1 July 1982). "Nonhuman Primate Learning: The Imp
ortance of Learning from an Evolutionary Perspective". <i>Anthropology and Educa
tion Quarterly</i> <b>13</b> (2): 133–148. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identif
ier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1525%2Faeq.1982.13.2.05x1830j">10.1525/aeq.1982.13.
2.05x1830j</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofol
low" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3216627">3216627</a>.</s
pan><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A
Cat&rft.atitle=Nonhuman+Primate+Learning%3A+The+Importance+of+Learning+from+
an+Evolutionary+Perspective&rft.aufirst=F.+E.&rft.au=Hussey%2C+L.+K.&
;rft.aulast=Poirier&rft.au=Poirier%2C+F.+E.&rft.date=1+July+1982&rft
.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Faeq.1982.13.2.05x1830j&rft.
issue=2&rft.jstor=3216627&rft.jtitle=Anthropology+and+Education+Quarterl
y&rft.pages=133-148&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&a
mp;rft.volume=13" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>
</span></li> |
| 597 <li id="cite_note-Byers_1998-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ci
te_ref-Byers_1998_156-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^
</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Byers,
John A.; Bekoff, Marc (1998). <i>Animal Play: Evolutionary, Comparative, and Eco
logical Perspectives</i>. Cambridge, England: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Universit
y_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p.&n
bsp;135. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International
Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-58
656-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-58656-9">0-521-58656-9</a>.</span><span
title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rf
t.au=Bekoff%2C+Marc&rft.au=Byers%2C+John+A.&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft.
aulast=Byers&rft.btitle=Animal+Play%3A+Evolutionary%2C+Comparative%2C+and+Ec
ological+Perspectives&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-58
656-9&rft.pages=135&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridge
+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3
988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 598 <li id="cite_note-Hall_2002-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cit
e_ref-Hall_2002_157-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</
a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Hall,
Sarah L. (2002). "Object Play in Adult Domestic Cats: The Roles of Habituation a
nd Disinhibition". <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i> <b>79</b> (3): 263–27
1. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">d
oi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS016
8-1591%2802%2900153-3">10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00153-3</a>.</span><span title="ctx
_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=O
bject+Play+in+Adult+Domestic+Cats%3A+The+Roles+of+Habituation+and+Disinhibition&
amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah+L.&rft.au=Hall%2C+Sarah+L.&rft.aulast=Hall&rft
.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%28
02%2900153-3&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&
;rft.pages=263-271&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rf
t.volume=79" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></spa
n></li> |
| 599 <li id="cite_note-Hall_1998-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cit
e_ref-Hall_1998_158-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</
a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Hall,
Sarah L. (June 1998). "The Influence of Hunger on Object Play by Adult Domestic
Cats". <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i> <b>58</b> (1–2): 143–150. <a href
="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a
rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%289
7%2900136-6">10.1016/S0168-1591(97)00136-6</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.8
8-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+Influen
ce+of+Hunger+on+Object+Play+by+Adult+Domestic+Cats&rft.aufirst=Sarah+L.&
rft.au=Hall%2C+Sarah+L.&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.date=June+1998&rft.genre
=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2897%2900136-6&rft.iss
ue=1%E2%80%932&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.pages=143
-150&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=58" c
lass="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 600 <li id="cite_note-MacPhail_2002-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="
#cite_ref-MacPhail_2002_159-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </
span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal
">MacPhail, Catriona (November 2002). "Gastrointestinal obstruction". <i>Clinica
l Techniques in Small Animal Practice</i> <b>17</b> (4): 178–183. <a href="/wiki
/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="no
follow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1053%2Fsvms.2002.36606">10.1
053/svms.2002.36606</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identif
ier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" h
ref="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12587284">12587284</a>.</span><span title="ct
x_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=
Gastrointestinal+obstruction&rft.aufirst=Catriona&rft.aulast=MacPhail&am
p;rft.au=MacPhail%2C+Catriona&rft.date=November+2002&rft.genre=article&a
mp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1053%2Fsvms.2002.36606&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F125872
84&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Techniques+in+Small+Animal+Practice&a
mp;rft.pages=178-183&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&
rft.volume=17" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></s
pan></li> |
| 601 <li id="cite_note-Pocono_2006-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Pocono_2006_160-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a re
l="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.d
ll/article?AID=/20061210/NEWS01/612100320/-1/NEWS">"Fat Indoor Cats Need Exercis
e"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Record" title="Pocono Record">Pocono Record</a>
</i>. 10 December 2006.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3
Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Fat+Indoor+Cats+Need+Exercise&r
ft.date=10+December+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pocon
orecord.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20061210%2FNEWS01%2F612100320
%2F-1%2FNEWS&rft.jtitle=Pocono+Record&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev
%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>
This is a <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_source" title="Tertiary source">tertiary
source</a> that clearly includes information from other sources but does not na
me them.</span></li> |
| 602 <li id="cite_note-BBC_1997-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite
_ref-BBC_1997_161-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a>
</b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text
" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/34229.stm">Eye Expert Challeng
es Laser Pen 'Danger'</a>" <i>BBC News</i>, 24 November 1997</span></li> |
| 603 <li id="cite_note-compendium-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cit
e_ref-compendium_162-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </spa
n><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-compendium_162-1"><sup><i><b
>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-compendium_162-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></
sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-compendium_162-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a
href="#cite_ref-compendium_162-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="externa
l text" href="http://vlsstore.com/Media/PublicationsArticle/PV_23_12_1049.pdf">"
Prolific Cats: The Estrous Cycle"</a>. Veterinary Learning Systems<span class="r
eference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2009</span>
.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.or
g%3ACat&rft.btitle=Prolific+Cats%3A+The+Estrous+Cycle&rft.genre=book&
;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvlsstore.com%2FMedia%2FPublicationsArticle%2FPV_23_12_1049.
pdf&rft.pub=Veterinary+Learning+Systems&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Ak
ev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><
sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a hr
ef="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" sinc
e January 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li> |
| 604 <li id="cite_note-Aronson_1967-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-Aronson_1967_163-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
an>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">
Aronson, L. R.; Cooper, M. L. (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" hr
ef="http://www.catcollection.org/files/PenileSpines.pdf">"Penile Spines of the D
omestic Cat: Their Endocrine-behavior Relations"</a>. <i>Anat. Rec.</i> <b>157</
b> (1): 71–78. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object i
dentifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10
.1002%2Far.1091570111">10.1002/ar.1091570111</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifi
er" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow
" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6030760">6030760</a>
.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.or
g%3ACat&rft.atitle=Penile+Spines+of+the+Domestic+Cat%3A+Their+Endocrine-beha
vior+Relations&rft.au=Aronson%2C+L.+R.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+M.+L.&rft.au
first=L.+R.&rft.aulast=Aronson&rft.date=1967&rft.genre=article&r
ft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catcollection.org%2Ffiles%2FPenileSpines.pdf&rft_id=i
nfo%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Far.1091570111&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6030760&rft.iss
ue=1&rft.jtitle=Anat.+Rec.&rft.pages=71-78&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2F
fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=157" class="Z3988"><span style="display
:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 605 <li id="cite_note-Wildt_1980-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ci
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n style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 606 <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165"
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n></span></span></li> |
| 607 <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166"
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span></li> |
| 608 <li id="cite_note-Tsutsui_1993-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
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| 609 <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168"
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| 610 <li id="cite_note-Olson_2001-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ci
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/span></span></span></li> |
| 612 <li id="cite_note-Chu_2009-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite
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| 613 <li id="cite_note-CPEM-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref
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| 614 <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173"
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| 615 <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174"
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| 616 <li id="cite_note-Say_2002-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite
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| 617 <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176"
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| 618 <li id="cite_note-ISSG_2006-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cit
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| 619 <li id="cite_note-Nogales-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_r
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| 620 <li id="cite_note-ISSG_2000-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cit
e_ref-ISSG_2000_179-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</
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.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.btitle=100+of+the+World%27s+Worst+Invasive+Alien+Sp
ecies%3A+A+Selection+from+the+Global+Invasive+Species+Database&rft.date=2000
&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.issg.org%2Fbooklet.pdf&rft.p
ub=The+Invasive+Species+Specialist+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%
3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></sp
an></li> |
| 621 <li id="cite_note-hsus-feral-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cit
e_ref-hsus-feral_180-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </spa
n><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hsus-feral_180-1"><sup><i><b
>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation w
eb"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20
080501093143/http://www.hsus.org/pets/issues_affecting_our_pets/feral_cats/feral
_cats_frequently_asked_questions.html#1_What_is_a_feral_cat">"What is the differ
ence between a stray cat and a feral cat?"</a>. Humane Society of the United Sta
tes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsus
.org/pets/issues_affecting_our_pets/feral_cats/feral_cats_frequently_asked_quest
ions.html#1_What_is_a_feral_cat">the original</a> on 1 May 2008.</span><span tit
le="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.b
title=What+is+the+difference+between+a+stray+cat+and+a+feral+cat%3F&rft.genr
e=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsus.org%2Fpets%2Fissues_affecting_our_pets%2
Fferal_cats%2Fferal_cats_frequently_asked_questions.html%231_What_is_a_feral_cat
&rft.pub=Humane+Society+of+the+United+States&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffm
t%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></s
pan></span></li> |
| 622 <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="externa
l text" href="http://www.romancats.com/index_eng.php">"Torre Argentina cat shelt
er."</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 J
une</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3
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t.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romancats.com%2Findex_eng.php&rft_v
al_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:n
one;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 623 <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Rowan, Andrew N.; Deborah J. Sa
lem (November 2003). "4". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://
web.archive.org/web/20061110230426/http://www.hsus.org/web-files/PDF/hsp/SOA_3-2
005_Chap4.pdf"><i>The State of the Animals II: 2003</i></a>. Humane Society Pres
s. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Stand
ard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9658942-7-4"
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SOA_3-2005_Chap4.pdf">the original</a> on 10 November 2006.</span><span title="c
tx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle
=4&rft.au=Deborah+J.+Salem&rft.aufirst=Andrew+N.&rft.aulast=Rowan&am
p;rft.au=Rowan%2C+Andrew+N.&rft.btitle=The+State+of+the+Animals+II%3A+2003&a
mp;rft.date=November+2003&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsu
s.org%2Fweb-files%2FPDF%2Fhsp%2FSOA_3-2005_Chap4.pdf&rft.isbn=0-9658942-7-4&
amp;rft.pub=Humane+Society+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3A
book" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 624 <li id="cite_note-Robertson_1998-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href=
"#cite_ref-Robertson_1998_183-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up
</span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journ
al">Robertson, I. D. (1998). "Survey of Predation by Domestic Cats". <i>Aust. Ve
t. J.</i> <b>76</b> (8): 551–554. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" titl
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ef="//dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1751-0813.1998.tb10214.x">10.1111/j.1751-0813.1998.
tb10214.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class
="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www
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-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Pr
edation+by+Domestic+Cats&rft.aufirst=I.+D.&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.
au=Robertson%2C+I.+D.&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3A
doi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1751-0813.1998.tb10214.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9741724&
rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Aust.+Vet.+J.&rft.pages=551-554&rft_val_fmt=i
nfo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=76" class="Z3988"><span sty
le="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 625 <li id="cite_note-Beckerman_2007-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href=
"#cite_ref-Beckerman_2007_184-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up
</span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journ
al">Beckerman, A. P.; Boots, M.; Gaston, K. J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="
external text" href="http://img2.tapuz.co.il/forums/1_102419784.pdf">"Urban Bird
Declines and the Fear of Cats"</a>. <i>Animal Conservation</i> <b>10</b> (3): 3
20–325. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifi
er">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1111%2
Fj.1469-1795.2007.00115.x">10.1111/j.1469-1795.2007.00115.x</a>.</span><span tit
le="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.a
title=Urban+Bird+Declines+and+the+Fear+of+Cats&rft.au=Beckerman%2C+A.+P.&
;rft.au=Boots%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=A.+P.&rft.au=Gaston%2C+K.+J.&rft.aul
ast=Beckerman&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fim
g2.tapuz.co.il%2Fforums%2F1_102419784.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.14
69-1795.2007.00115.x&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Animal+Conservation&rft.
pages=320-325&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.vol
ume=10" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></l
i> |
| 626 <li id="cite_note-pmid14558589-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-pmid14558589_185-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
an>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">
Courchamp, F.; Chapuis, J. L.; Pascal, M. (2003). "Mammal Invaders on Islands: I
mpact, Control and Control Impact". <i>Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc</i> <b>78</b> (3
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17%2FS1464793102006061">10.1017/S1464793102006061</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Ide
ntifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nof
ollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14558589">14558
589</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikip
edia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Mammal+Invaders+on+Islands%3A+Impact%2C+Control+an
d+Control+Impact&rft.au=Chapuis%2C+J.+L.&rft.au=Courchamp%2C+F.&rft.
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p;rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1464793102006061&rft_
id=info%3Apmid%2F14558589&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Biol+Rev+Camb+Philos+So
c&rft.pages=347-383&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&a
mp;rft.volume=78" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>
</span></li> |
| 627 <li id="cite_note-pmid18083843-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-pmid18083843_186-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
an>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">
Rayner, M. J.; Hauber, M. E.; Imber, M. J.; Stamp, R. K.; Clout, M. N. (2007). <
a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles
/PMC2409232">"Spatial Heterogeneity of Mesopredator Release within an Oceanic Is
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adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PNAS..10420862R">2007PNAS..10420862R</a>. <a href="/w
iki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel=
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0.1073/pnas.0707414105</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central
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n><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACa
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d=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2409232&rft_id=info%3Abib
code%2F2007PNAS..10420862R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0707414105&
;rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F2409232&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18083843&rft.issue=52&
amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+Sta
tes+of+America&rft.pages=20862-20865&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%
3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=104" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&n
bsp;</span></span></span></li> |
| 628 <li id="cite_note-AusGovReport-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-AusGovReport_187-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
an>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Chri
s R. Dickman (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.a
rchive.org/web/20070913172757/http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasiv
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d%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.au=Chris+R.+Dickman&rft.aulast=Chris+R.+D
ickman&rft.btitle=Overview+of+the+Impacts+of+Feral+Cats+on+Australian+Native
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ent.gov.au%2Fbiodiversity%2Finvasive%2Fpublications%2Fcat-impacts%2Fpubs%2Fimpac
ts-feral-cats.pdf&rft.pub=Australian+Department+of+the+Environment%2C+Water%
2C+Heritage+and+the+Arts&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" cl
ass="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 629 <li id="cite_note-pmid12085522-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-pmid12085522_188-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
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James H, Acharya AB, Taylor JA, Freak MJ (2002). "A case of bitten Bettongs". <i
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a.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=A+case+of+bitten+Bettongs&rft.au=James+H%2C+Achar
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%2C+Freak+MJ&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12
085522&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=J+Forensic+Odontostomatol&rft.pages=10
-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=20" cla
ss="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 630 <li id="cite_note-pmid16094805-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-pmid16094805_189-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
an>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">
Glen AS, Dickman CR (2005). "Complex interactions among mammalian carnivores in
Australia, and their implications for wildlife management". <i>Biol Rev Camb Phi
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href="//dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS1464793105006718">10.1017/S1464793105006718</a>. <
a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">P
MID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.go
v/pubmed/16094805">16094805</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_
id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Complex+interactions+among
+mammalian+carnivores+in+Australia%2C+and+their+implications+for+wildlife+manage
ment&rft.au=Glen+AS%2C+Dickman+CR&rft.aulast=Glen+AS%2C+Dickman+CR&r
ft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1464793105
006718&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16094805&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Biol+Rev
+Camb+Philos+Soc&rft.pages=387-401&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3A
mtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> 
;</span></span></span></li> |
| 631 <li id="cite_note-May.2C_R..2C_1988-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a hr
ef="#cite_ref-May.2C_R..2C_1988_190-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Ju
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tx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle
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amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=392-393&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Ak
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| 632 <li id="cite_note-Liberg_1982-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Liberg_1982_191-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
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a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/138
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2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Food+Habits+and+Prey+Impact+by+Feral+and
+House-based+Domestic+Cats+in+a+Rural+Area+in+Southern+Sweden&rft.aufirst=O.
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rticle&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1381089&rft.issue=3&rft.jstor=1
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tyle="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 633 <li id="cite_note-Chucher_1987-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#
cite_ref-Chucher_1987_192-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </sp
an>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">
Chucher, P. B.; Lawton, J. H. (1987). "Predation by Domestic Cats in an English
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iki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel=
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b02915.x">10.1111/j.1469-7998.1987.tb02915.x</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39
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+by+Domestic+Cats+in+an+English+village&rft.au=Chucher%2C+P.+B.&rft.aufi
rst=P.+B.&rft.aulast=Chucher&rft.au=Lawton%2C+J.+H.&rft.date=1987&am
p;rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1987.tb02915.x
&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology%2C+London&rft.pages=439-4
55&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=212" cl
ass="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 634 <li id="cite_note-Mead_1982_183.E2.80.93186-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">
^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mead_1982_183.E2.80.93186_193-0"><span class="cite-accessib
ility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_re
f-Mead_1982_183.E2.80.93186_193-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span c
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birds killed by cats". <i>Mammal Review</i> <b>12</b> (4): 183–186. <a href="/w
iki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel=
"nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2907.1982.t
b00014.x">10.1111/j.1365-2907.1982.tb00014.x</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39
.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Ringed+bi
rds+killed+by+cats&rft.aufirst=C.+J.&rft.aulast=Mead&rft.au=Mead%2C+
C.+J.&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F
j.1365-2907.1982.tb00014.x&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Mammal+Review&rft.
pages=183-186&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.vol
ume=12" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></l
i> |
| 635 <li id="cite_note-Crooks_1999-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Crooks_1999_194-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Cr
ooks, Kevin R.; Soul, Michael E. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text"
href="http://www38.homepage.villanova.edu/jameson.chace/Urban%20Ecology/Crooks&
amp;Soule_Mesopredator_release.pdf">"Mesopredator Release and Avifaunal Extincti
ons in a Fragmented System"</a>. <i>Nature</i> <b>400</b> (6744): 563–566. <a hr
ef="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Natur.400..563C">1999Natur.400..5
63C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identif
ier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1038%
2F23028">10.1038/23028</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=in
fo%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Mesopredator+Release+and+Avifau
nal+Extinctions+in+a+Fragmented+System&rft.au=Crooks%2C+Kevin+R.&rft.auf
irst=Kevin+R.&rft.aulast=Crooks&rft.au=Soul%2C+Michael+E.&rft.date=1
999&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww38.homepage.villanova.edu%2
Fjameson.chace%2FUrban%2520Ecology%2FCrooks%26Soule_Mesopredator_release.pdf&
;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999Natur.400..563C&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F2
3028&rft.issue=6744&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=563-566&rft_val_
fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=400" class="Z3988"><sp
an style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 636 <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="externa
l text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/01/30/cat_videos_cat_killing_spr
ee/">"You thought watching cat videos was harmless fun? Think AGAIN."</a><span c
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ikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.btitle=You+thought+watching+cat+videos+was+harmless+f
un%3F+Think+AGAIN.&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co
.uk%2F2013%2F01%2F30%2Fcat_videos_cat_killing_spree%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aof
i%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </sp
an></span></span></li> |
| 637 <li id="cite_note-Fitzgerald-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ci
te_ref-Fitzgerald_196-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^
</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Fiztger
ald, M. B.; Turner, Dennis C. Turner & Bateson, <i>op. cit.</i>, ed. <i>Hunt
ing Behaviour of Domestic Cats and Their Impact on Prey Populations</i> (in The
Domestic Cat: The Biology of its Behaviour). pp. 151–175.</span><span title
="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.auf
irst=M.+B.&rft.au=Fiztgerald%2C+M.+B.&rft.aulast=Fiztgerald&rft.au=T
urner%2C+Dennis+C.&rft.btitle=Hunting+Behaviour+of+Domestic+Cats+and+Their+I
mpact+on+Prey+Populations&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=151-175&rft_val_f
mt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;
"> </span></span> <span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color
:#33aa33">CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_U
nrecognized_language" title="Category:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>
)</span></span></li> |
| 638 <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Courchamp, F.; Langlais, M.;
Sugihara, G. (1999). "Cats protecting birds: modelling the mesopredator release
effect". <i>Journal of Animal Ecology</i> <b>68</b> (2): 282–292. <a href="/wik
i/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="n
ofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2656.1999.002
85.x">10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00285.x</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-20
04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Cats+protecting
+birds%3A+modelling+the+mesopredator+release+effect&rft.au=Courchamp%2C+F.&a
mp;rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=Langlais%2C+M.&rft.aulast=Courchamp&rft.au=
Sugihara%2C+G.&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F1
0.1046%2Fj.1365-2656.1999.00285.x&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Anim
al+Ecology&rft.pages=282-292&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3A
journal&rft.volume=68" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </spa
n></span></span></li> |
| 639 <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Stattersfield, A. J.; Crosby, M
. J.; Long, A. J.; Wege, D. C. (1998). <i>Endemic Bird Areas of the World: Prior
ities for Biodiversity Conservation</i>. "BirdLife Conservation Series" No. 7. C
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Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/
Special:BookSources/0-946888-33-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-946888-33-7">0-9
46888-33-7</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fe
n.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.au=Crosby%2C+M.+J.&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.a
ulast=Stattersfield&rft.au=Long%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Stattersfield%2C+A.+J.&a
mp;rft.au=Wege%2C+D.+C.&rft.btitle=Endemic+Bird+Areas+of+the+World%3A+Priori
ties+for+Biodiversity+Conservation&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.
isbn=0-946888-33-7&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Burlington+Pre
ss&rft.series=%22BirdLife+Conservation+Series%22+No.+7&rft_val_fmt=info%
3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">
</span></span></span></li> |
| 640 <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199"
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rvation</i>. Cambridge. pp. 627–635.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004
&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.au
last=Williams&rft.au=Williams%2C+A.+J.&rft.btitle=Status+and+Conservatio
n+of+Seabirds+at+some+Islands+in+the+African+Sector+of+the+Southern+Ocean.+In%3A
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ns%2C+P.+G.+H.+%26+Schreiber%2C+R.+W.+International+Council+for+Bird+Preservatio
n.&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=627-635&rft.place=Camb
ridge.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span
style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 641 <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
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land Bird Life Past and Present</i>. Stiles.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2
004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.au=Falla%2C+R.+A.&
;rft.aufirst=R.+A.&rft.aulast=Falla&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Bird+Life+Pas
t+and+Present&rft.date=1955&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Stiles&rft_va
l_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:no
ne;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space
:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing s
ources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or
range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2014)">page needed<
/span></a></i>]</sup></span></li> |
| 642 <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Galbreath, R.; Brown, D. (20
04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wayback.archive.org/we
b/*/http://www.notornis.org.nz/free_issues/Notornis_51-2004/Notornis_51_4_193.pd
f">"The Tale of the Lighthouse-keeper's Cat: Discovery and Extinction of the Ste
phens Island Wren (<i>Traversia lyalli</i>)"</a>. <i>Notornis</i> <b>51</b>: 193
–200. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.not
ornis.org.nz/free_issues/Notornis_51-2004/Notornis_51_4_193.pdf">the original</a
> on 17 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="
nowrap">14 December</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&a
mp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+Tale+of+the+Lig
hthouse-keeper%27s+Cat%3A+Discovery+and+Extinction+of+the+Stephens+Island+Wren+%
28Traversia+lyalli%29&rft.au=Brown%2C+D.&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Galbr
eath%2C+R.&rft.aulast=Galbreath&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&
rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notornis.org.nz%2Ffree_issues%2FNotornis_51-2004%2FNotor
nis_51_4_193.pdf&rft.jtitle=Notornis&rft.pages=193-200&rft_val_fmt=i
nfo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=51" class="Z3988"><span sty
le="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 643 <li id="cite_note-dowd-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-
dowd_202-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b
>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dowd_202-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></
a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Dowding, J
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demic Shorebirds in New Zealand: A Conservation Perspective". <i>Biological Cons
ervation</i> <b>99</b>: 47–64. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="
Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href=
"//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0006-3207%2800%2900187-7">10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00187-7
</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedi
a.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Predation+be+Introduced+Mammals+on+Ende
mic+Shorebirds+in+New+Zealand%3A+A+Conservation+Perspective&rft.au=Dowding%2
C+J.+E.&rft.aufirst=J.+E.&rft.aulast=Dowding&rft.au=Murphy%2C+E.+C.&
amp;rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0006-
3207%2800%2900187-7&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.pages=47-64&a
mp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=99" class="
Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 644 <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Whiting, M. F.; Bradler,, S.
; Maxwell,, T. (2003). "Loss and Recovery of Wings in Stick Insects". <i>Nature<
/i> <b>421</b> (6920): 264–267. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode<
/a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/
2003Natur.421..264W">2003Natur.421..264W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_iden
tifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="exter
nal text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature01313">10.1038/nature01313</a>. <a
href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect">PMI
D</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
pubmed/12529642">12529642</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id
=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Loss+and+Recovery+of+Wings+i
n+Stick+Insects&rft.au=Bradler%2C%2C+S.&rft.aufirst=M.+F.&rft.aulast
=Whiting&rft.au=Maxwell%2C%2C+T.&rft.au=Whiting%2C+M.+F.&rft.date=20
03&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003Natur.421..264W&rft
_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature01313&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12529642&rft
.issue=6920&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=264-267&rft_val_fmt=info%3Ao
fi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=421" class="Z3988"><span style="di
splay:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 645 <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation book">World Conservation Monitoring C
entre (1992). Brian Groombridge, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" hre
f="https://archive.org/details/globalbiodiversi92wcmc"><i>Global Biodiversity: S
tatus of the Earth's Living Resources</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Chapman_%26_Hall"
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Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <
a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0_412_47240_6" title="Special:BookSources/0 41
2 47240 6">0 412 47240 6</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=
info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.aulast=World+Conservation+Monitoring
+Centre&rft.au=World+Conservation+Monitoring+Centre&rft.btitle=Global+Bi
odiversity%3A+Status+of+the+Earth%27s+Living+Resources&rft.date=1992&rft
.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fglobalbiodiversi92w
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ofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </
span></span></span></li> |
| 646 <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Steadman, D. W.; Martin, P.
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<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi<
/a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0012-8
252%2802%2900116-2">10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00116-2</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ve
r=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+
Late+Quaternary+Extinction+and+Future+Resurrection+of+Birds+on+Pacific+Islands&a
mp;rft.aufirst=D.+W.&rft.aulast=Steadman&rft.au=Martin%2C+P.+S.&rft.
au=Steadman%2C+D.+W.&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Ab
ibcode%2F2003ESRv...61..133S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0012-8252%2802%2
900116-2&rft.jtitle=Earth+Science+Reviews&rft.pages=133-147&rft_val_
fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=61" class="Z3988"><spa
n style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 647 <li id="cite_note-Ellin-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_re
f-Ellin_206-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></
span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Abby Ellin (5 Oct
ober 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com
/2008/10/05/fashion/05cats.html">"More Men Are Unabashedly Embracing Their Love
of Cats"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieve
d <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=
Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=More+M
en+Are+Unabashedly+Embracing+Their+Love+of+Cats&rft.au=Abby+Ellin&rft.au
last=Abby+Ellin&rft.date=5+October+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=htt
p%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F10%2F05%2Ffashion%2F05cats.html&rft.jtitl
e=New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="
Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 648 <li id="cite_note-Gallup-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_r
ef-Gallup_207-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b>
</span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jones, Jeffrey M
. (30 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.g
allup.com/poll/102952/companionship-love-animals-drive-pet-ownership.aspx">"Comp
anionship and Love of Animals Drive Pet Ownership"</a>. Gallup, Inc<span class="
reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2009</sp
an>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia
.org%3ACat&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+M.&rft.au=Jones%2C+Jeffrey+M.&rft.aul
ast=Jones&rft.btitle=Companionship+and+Love+of+Animals+Drive+Pet+Ownership&a
mp;rft.date=30+November+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gall
up.com%2Fpoll%2F102952%2Fcompanionship-love-animals-drive-pet-ownership.aspx&
;rft.pub=Gallup%2C+Inc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" clas
s="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 649 <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="externa
l text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061201153853/http://www.hsus.org/web
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" class="external text" href="http://www.hsus.org/web-files/PDF/What-is-that-the
y-re-wearing_FurBooklet.pdf">the original</a> on 1 December 2006<span class="ref
erence-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2009</span
>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.o
rg%3ACat&rft.btitle=What+Is+That+They%27re+Wearing%3F&rft.genre=book&
;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsus.org%2Fweb-files%2FPDF%2FWhat-is-that-they-re-weari
ng_FurBooklet.pdf&rft.pub=Humane+Society+of+the+United+States&rft_val_fm
t=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"
> </span></span></span></li> |
| 650 <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="extern
al text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6165786.stm">"EU proposes cat a
nd dog fur ban"</a>. BBC News. 20 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate
">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2009</span>.</span><span ti
tle="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.
btitle=EU+proposes+cat+and+dog+fur+ban&rft.date=20+November+2006&rft.gen
re=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F6165786.stm&a
mp;rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="
Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 651 <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Ikuma, Carly (27 June 2007). <a
rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/200902171
53420/http://www.hsus.org/about_us/humane_society_international_hsi/hsi_europe/d
og_cat_fur/">"EU Announces Strict Ban on Dog and Cat Fur Imports and Exports"</a
>. <i>HSUS.org</i>. Humane Society International. Archived from <a rel="nofollow
" class="external text" href="http://www.hsus.org/about_us/humane_society_intern
ational_hsi/hsi_europe/dog_cat_fur/">the original</a> on 17 February 2009<span c
lass="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span>
2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.w
ikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=EU+Announces+Strict+Ban+on+Dog+and+Cat+Fur+Imp
orts+and+Exports&rft.aufirst=Carly&rft.au=Ikuma%2C+Carly&rft.aulast=
Ikuma&rft.date=27+June+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww
w.hsus.org%2Fabout_us%2Fhumane_society_international_hsi%2Fhsi_europe%2Fdog_cat_
fur%2F&rft.jtitle=HSUS.org&rft.pub=Humane+Society+International&rft_
val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="displ
ay:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 652 <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Paterson, Tony (25 April 2008).
<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news
/world/europe/switzerland-finds-a-way-to-skin-a-cat-for-the-fur-trade-and-high-f
ashion-815426.html">"Switzerland Finds a Way to Skin a Cat for the Fur Trade and
High Fashion"</a>. <i>The Independent</i> (London, England)<span class="referen
ce-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2009</span>.</
span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3
ACat&rft.atitle=Switzerland+Finds+a+Way+to+Skin+a+Cat+for+the+Fur+Trade+and+
High+Fashion&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.aulast=Paterson&rft.au=Paterson%2C
+Tony&rft.date=25+April+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw
ww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fswitzerland-finds-a-way-to-skin-a
-cat-for-the-fur-trade-and-high-fashion-815426.html&rft.jtitle=The+Independe
nt&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%
3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span>
</li> |
| 653 <li id="cite_note-Canadian-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite
_ref-Canadian_212-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a>
</b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nof
ollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/s
tory/2012/07/17/nb-cat-census-1000.html">"Humane society launches national cat c
ensus"</a>. <i>CBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span
class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.8
8-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Humane+soci
ety+launches+national+cat+census&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw
ww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnew-brunswick%2Fstory%2F2012%2F07%2F17%2Fnb-cat-cens
us-1000.html&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amt
x%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></spa
n></li> |
| 654 <li id="cite_note-catsbe-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_r
ef-catsbe_213-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b>
</span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow
" class="external text" href="http://www.catsbe.com">"Cats Be"</a><span class="r
eference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</
span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikiped
ia.org%3ACat&rft.btitle=Cats+Be&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw
ww.catsbe.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"
><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 655 <li id="cite_note-SupremeCatCensus-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a hre
f="#cite_ref-SupremeCatCensus_214-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump
up </span>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation w
eb"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supremecatcensus.co
.za/">"The Supreme Cat Census"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved
<span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ve
r=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.btitle=The+
Supreme+Cat+Census&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecatcens
us.co.za%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><
span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 656 <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="externa
l text" href="http://www.ifaheurope.org/companion-animals/about-pets.html">"Abou
t Pets"</a>. IFAH Europe<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span cla
ss="nowrap">3 October</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004
&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.btitle=About+Pets&rf
t.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifaheurope.org%2Fcompanion-animals%2Fab
out-pets.html&rft.pub=IFAH+Europe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Am
tx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span>
</li> |
| 657 <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Legay JM (1986). "Sur une te
ntative d'estimation du nombre total de chats domestiques dans le monde" [Tentat
ive estimation of the total number of domestic cats in the world]. <i>Comptes Re
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b>303</b> (17): 709–12. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifi
er" class="mw-redirect">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" hr
ef="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3101986">3101986</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institut_
de_l%27information_scientifique_et_technique" title="Institut de l'information s
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="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=7950138">7950138</a>.</span><
span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&a
mp;rft.atitle=Sur+une+tentative+d%27estimation+du+nombre+total+de+chats+domestiq
ues+dans+le+monde&rft.aulast=Legay+JM&rft.au=Legay+JM&rft.date=1986&
amp;rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3101986&rft.issue=17&rft.
jtitle=Comptes+Rendus+De+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+Des+Sciences.+S%C3%A9rie+III%2C+Scien
ces+De+La+Vie&rft.pages=709-12&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%
3Ajournal&rft.volume=303" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </
span></span></span></li> |
| 658 <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="externa
l text" href="http://english.pravda.ru/society/family/09-01-2006/9478-cats-0/">"
Cats: most interesting facts about common domestic pets"</a>. Pravda.ru<span cla
ss="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2014
</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikip
edia.org%3ACat&rft.btitle=Cats%3A+most+interesting+facts+about+common+domest
ic+pets&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.pravda.ru%2Fsociety%2
Ffamily%2F09-01-2006%2F9478-cats-0%2F&rft.pub=Pravda.ru&rft_val_fmt=info
%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> 
;</span></span></span></li> |
| 659 <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="externa
l text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/science/29cat.html?_r=1&">"S
tudy Traces Cat’s Ancestry to Middle East"</a>. New York Times<span class="refer
ence-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2014</span>.<
/span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%
3ACat&rft.btitle=Study+Traces+Cat%E2%80%99s+Ancestry+to+Middle+East&rft.
genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F06%2F29%2Fscience%2F
29cat.html%3F_r%3D1%26&rft.pub=New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ff
mt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></
span></span></li> |
| 660 <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Stanley D. Gehrt; Seth P. D. Ri
ley; Brian L. Cypher (12 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" hr
ef="http://books.google.com/books?id=xYKqluO6c8UC&lpg=PA157&dq=million%2
0cats%20worldwide&pg=PA157#v=onepage&q=million%20cats%20worldwide&f=
false"><i>Urban Carnivores: Ecology, Conflict, and Conservation</i></a>. JHU Pre
ss<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October<
/span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid
%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.au=Brian+L.+Cypher&rft.aulast=Stanley+D.+G
ehrt&rft.au=Seth+P.+D.+Riley&rft.au=Stanley+D.+Gehrt&rft.btitle=Urba
n+Carnivores%3A+Ecology%2C+Conflict%2C+and+Conservation&rft.date=12+March+20
10&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxY
KqluO6c8UC%26lpg%3DPA157%26dq%3Dmillion%2520cats%2520worldwide%26pg%3DPA157%23v%
3Donepage%26q%3Dmillion%2520cats%2520worldwide%26f%3Dfalse&rft.pub=JHU+Press
&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style=
"display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 661 <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Irene Rochlitz (17 April 2007).
<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=
0HmB3ix5IQ8C&lpg=PA47&dq=million%20cats%20worldwide&pg=PA47#v=onepag
e&q=million%20cats%20worldwide&f=false"><i>The Welfare of Cats</i></a>.
Springer Science & Business Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrie
ved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ve
r=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.au=Irene+Ro
chlitz&rft.aulast=Irene+Rochlitz&rft.btitle=The+Welfare+of+Cats&rft.
date=17+April+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2
Fbooks%3Fid%3D0HmB3ix5IQ8C%26lpg%3DPA47%26dq%3Dmillion%2520cats%2520worldwide%26
pg%3DPA47%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmillion%2520cats%2520worldwide%26f%3Dfalse&rft
.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%
3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></sp
an></li> |
| 662 <li id="cite_note-Muir_2004-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cit
e_ref-Muir_2004_221-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</
a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Muir, Haz
el (8 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news
cientist.com/article/dn4867.html">"Ancient Remains Could Be Oldest Pet Cat"</a>.
<i><a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a></i><sp
an class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</sp
an> 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2F
en.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Ancient+Remains+Could+Be+Oldest+Pet+Cat&am
p;rft.aufirst=Hazel&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.au=Muir%2C+Hazel&rft.date=8+
April+2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2F
article%2Fdn4867.html&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2F
fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </spa
n></span></span></li> |
| 663 <li id="cite_note-Walton_2004-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#c
ite_ref-Walton_2004_222-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span
>^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Walto
n, Marsha (9 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e
dition.cnn.com/2004/TECH/science/04/08/cats.cyprus/index.html">"Ancient Burial L
ooks Like Human and Pet Cat"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrie
ved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_
ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.aufirst=M
arsha&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.au=Walton%2C+Marsha&rft.btitle=Ancient+B
urial+Looks+Like+Human+and+Pet+Cat&rft.date=9+April+2004&rft.genre=book&
amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2004%2FTECH%2Fscience%2F04%2F08%2Fcats
.cyprus%2Findex.html&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amt
x%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span><
/li> |
| 664 <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="externa
l text" href="http://www.nacion.com/vivir/ciencia/Gatos-domesticados-China-hace-
anos_0_1385061482.html">"Gatos fueron domesticados en China hace 5.300 años"</a>
. <i>La Nación</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="no
wrap">9 September</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&
;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Gatos+fueron+domestic
ados+en+China+hace+5.300+a%C3%B1os&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2
Fwww.nacion.com%2Fvivir%2Fciencia%2FGatos-domesticados-China-hace-anos_0_1385061
482.html&rft.jtitle=La+Naci%C3%B3n&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3A
mtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></s
pan></li> |
| 665 <li id="cite_note-Mason-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref
-Mason_224-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i>
<b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mason_224-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup
></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mason_224-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <spa
n class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Mason, I. L. (1984). <i>Evo
lution of Domesticated Animals</i>. Prentice Hall Press. <a href="/wiki/Internat
ional_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&
nbsp;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-46046-8" title="Special:BookSource
s/0-582-46046-8">0-582-46046-8</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&r
fr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.aufirst=I.+L.&rft.aulast=M
ason&rft.au=Mason%2C+I.+L.&rft.btitle=Evolution+of+Domesticated+Animals&
amp;rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-582-46046-8&rft.pub=Pren
tice+Hall+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z398
8"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 666 <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Veyne, Paul (2002) [1987]. "The
Household and Its Freed Slaves". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="
http://books.google.com/?id=JmpOH8AVV4EC"><i>The Roman Empire</i></a>. <a href="
/wiki/Arthur_Goldhammer" title="Arthur Goldhammer">Arthur Goldhammer</a> (Trans.
) (3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard College. p. 81. <a href="/wi
ki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number
">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-77771-9" title="Special
:BookSources/0-674-77771-9">0-674-77771-9</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88
-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=The+Househol
d+and+Its+Freed+Slaves&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Veyne&rft.au=Veyn
e%2C+Paul&rft.btitle=The+Roman+Empire&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=3rd&
amp;rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DJmpOH8
AVV4EC&rft.isbn=0-674-77771-9&rft.pages=81&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Ma
ssachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+College&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3
Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></spa
n></li> |
| 667 <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Geyer, Georgie Anne (2004). <i>
When Cats Reigned Like Kings: On the Trail of the Sacred Cats</i>. Kansas City,
Missouri: Andrews McMeel. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" tit
le="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Boo
kSources/0-7407-4697-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7407-4697-9">0-7407-4697-9<
/a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia
.org%3ACat&rft.aufirst=Georgie+Anne&rft.au=Geyer%2C+Georgie+Anne&rft
.aulast=Geyer&rft.btitle=When+Cats+Reigned+Like+Kings%3A+On+the+Trail+of+the
+Sacred+Cats&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7407-4697-9&
;rft.place=Kansas+City%2C+Missouri&rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel&rft_val_fmt=in
fo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nb
sp;</span></span></span></li> |
| 668 <li id="cite_note-Reeves-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_r
ef-Reeves_227-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b>
</span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Minou Reeves (2
000). <i>Muhammad in Europe</i>. New York University (NYU) Press. p. 52. <a
href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard B
ook Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-7533-0" titl
e="Special:BookSources/0-8147-7533-0">0-8147-7533-0</a>.</span><span title="ctx_
ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.aulast=Mi
nou+Reeves&rft.au=Minou+Reeves&rft.btitle=Muhammad+in+Europe&rft.dat
e=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8147-7533-0&rft.pages=52&rft.pu
b=New+York+University+%28NYU%29+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Am
tx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span>
</li> |
| 669 <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Al-Thahabi, Shamsuddin. <a rel="
nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.islamweb.net/newlibrary/dis
play_book.php?idfrom=5401&idto=5401&bk_no=60&ID=5263">"Biography of
al-Rifai"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9
%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1&action=edit&r
edlink=1" class="new" title="سير أعلام النبلاء (page does not exist)">سير أعلام
النبلاء</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowra
p">11 November</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rf
r_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Biography+of+al-Rifai&am
p;rft.au=Al-Thahabi%2C+Shamsuddin&rft.aufirst=Shamsuddin&rft.aulast=Al-T
hahabi&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.islamweb.net%2Fnewl
ibrary%2Fdisplay_book.php%3Fidfrom%3D5401%26idto%3D5401%26bk_no%3D60%26ID%3D5263
&rft.jtitle=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D
9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajour
nal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 670 <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Nora Sugobono (7 March 2010). <
a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elcomercio.pe/impresa/notas/
vidas-gato/20100307/423959">"Las vidas del gato"</a> (in Spanish). El Comercio<s
pan class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span
> 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen
.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.aulast=Nora+Sugobono&rft.au=Nora+Sugobono&r
ft.btitle=Las+vidas+del+gato&rft.date=7+March+2010&rft.genre=book&rf
t_id=http%3A%2F%2Felcomercio.pe%2Fimpresa%2Fnotas%2Fvidas-gato%2F20100307%2F4239
59&rft.pub=El+Comercio&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"
class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 671 <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Tim Dowling (19 March 2010). <a
rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandsty
le/gallery/2010/mar/18/guide-to-pets-pet-myths?picture=360591960">"Tall tails: P
et myths busted"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (UK)<span class="reference-accessdate"
>. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2010</span>.</span><span title
="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.ati
tle=Tall+tails%3A+Pet+myths+busted&rft.aulast=Tim+Dowling&rft.au=Tim+Dow
ling&rft.date=19+March+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww
w.guardian.co.uk%2Flifeandstyle%2Fgallery%2F2010%2Fmar%2F18%2Fguide-to-pets-pet-
myths%3Fpicture%3D360591960&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=UK&rft
_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="disp
lay:none;"> </span></span></span></li> |
| 672 <li id="cite_note-myth-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref
-myth_231-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></sp
an> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Wachtmeister, Rosina
(2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.best-cat-art.c
om/cat-myths.html">"Cat Myths, Misinformation and Untruths"</a>. <i>Best-Cat-Art
.com</i>. self-published<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span cla
ss="nowrap">22 November</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-20
04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Cat+Myths%2C+Mi
sinformation+and+Untruths&rft.aufirst=Rosina&rft.aulast=Wachtmeister&
;rft.au=Wachtmeister%2C+Rosina&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft_i
d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.best-cat-art.com%2Fcat-myths.html&rft.jtitle=Best-Cat-Art
.com&rft.pub=self-published&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Aj
ournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class
="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipe
dia:Verifiability#SELF" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This refere
nce citation appears to be a self-published source (December 2011)">self-publish
ed source</span></a></i>]</sup></span></li> |
| 673 <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232"
><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up </span>^</a></b></span> <span cl
ass="reference-text"><span class="citation web">ASPCA (30 June 2005). <a rel="no
follow" class="external text" href="http://cats.about.com/od/catsafety/a/highris
efalls.htm">"The ASPCA Warns About High-Rise Falls by Cats"</a>. New York: About
.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April
</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asi
d%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.au=ASPCA&rft.aulast=ASPCA&rft.btitle=
The+ASPCA+Warns+About+High-Rise+Falls+by+Cats&rft.date=30+June+2005&rft.
genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcats.about.com%2Fod%2Fcatsafety%2Fa%2Fhighris
efalls.htm&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=About.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Ao
fi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </s
pan></span></span></li> |
| 674 </ol> |
| 675 </div> |
| 676 <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> |
| 677 <div id="section_SpokenWikipedia" class="infobox sisterproject noprint"> |
| 678 <div style="text-align: center;"><b>Listen to this article (3 parts) </b>·
<a href="/wiki/File:En-Cat_(part_1).ogg" title="File:En-Cat (part 1).ogg">(info
)</a></div> |
| 679 <div style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; margin-bottom:.4em;"><i><a href="/
/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-Cat_%28part_1%29.ogg" class="int
ernal" title="En-Cat (part 1).ogg">Part 1</a> • <a href="//upload.wikimedia
.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-Cat_%28part_2%29.ogg" class="internal" title="En-
Cat (part 2).ogg">Part 2</a> • <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/co
mmons/0/00/En-Cat_%28part_3%29.ogg" class="internal" title="En-Cat (part 3).ogg"
>Part 3</a></i></div> |
| 680 <div style="float: left; margin-left: 5px;"> |
| 681 <div class="floatnone"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons
/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" title="Spoken Wikipedia" wid
th="45" height="34" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/
Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/co
mmons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128
" data-file-height="96"></div> |
| 682 </div> |
| 683 <div style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 60px;">This au
dio file was created from a revision of the "<span class="fn">Cat</span>" articl
e dated 2007-05-13, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (<a hr
ef="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a>)</di
v> |
| 684 <div style="text-align: center; clear: both"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_
articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a></b></div> |
| 685 </div> |
| 686 <ul> |
| 687 <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktion
ary-logo-en.svg/15px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" width="15" height="16" srcset="
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/22px-
Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/
f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width=
"1000" data-file-height="1089"> The dictionary definition of <a href="//en.wikti
onary.org/wiki/cat" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:cat">kitty</a> at Wiktionary
</li> |
| 688 <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispe
cies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" width="14" height="16" srcset="//up
load.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikisp
ecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wik
ispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-f
ile-height="1103"> Data related to <a href="//species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Felis_s
ylvestris_catus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Felis sylvestris catus">Cat</a
> at Wikispecies</li> |
| 689 <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo
.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="12" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedi
a.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /
/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo
.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> Media related to <a
href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_catus" class="extiw" title=
"commons:Felis silvestris catus">Cat</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> |
| 690 <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikiboo
ks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" width="16" heig
ht="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-lo
go-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikime
dia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikiboo
ks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400"> <a
href="//en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Animal_Care" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Anima
l Care">Animal Care</a> at Wikibooks</li> |
| 691 <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquo
te-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" width="13" height="16" srcset="//upload
.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-lo
go.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-l
ogo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="
355"> Quotations related to <a href="//en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cat"
class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Cat">Cat</a> at Wikiquote</li> |
| 692 <li><img alt="Wikisource-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons
/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" width="12" height=
"13" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo
.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons
/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width
="410" data-file-height="430"> <span class="citation encyclopaedia">"<a hre
f="//en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Cat,_Domestic,_The
" class="extiw" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cat, Domestic, The">C
at, Domestic, The</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclo
pedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>. 1920.</span><span title="ctx_ve
r=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACat&rft.atitle=Cat%
2C+Domestic%2C+The&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&r
ft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3
988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> |
| 693 <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brainmaps.org/index.php
?p=speciesdata&species=felis-catus">High-Resolution Images of the Cat Brain<
/a></li> |
| 694 <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary
.org/name/Felis_catus">Biodiversity Heritage Library bibliography</a> for <i>Fel
is catus</i></li> |
| 695 <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catpert.com/">Catpe
rt. The Cat Expert</a> – Cat articles</li> |
| 696 <li>View the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensembl.or
g/Felis_catus/Info/Index/">cat genome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ensembl" title="Ense
mbl">Ensembl</a></li> |
| 697 </ul> |
| 698 <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 699 <tbody><tr> |
| 700 <td style="padding:2px"> |
| 701 <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="bo
rder-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit" id="collapsibleTable0"> |
| 702 <tbody><tr> |
| 703 <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="collapseButton">[<
a id="collapseButton0" href="#">show</a>]</span> |
| 704 <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> |
| 705 <ul> |
| 706 <li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Domestic_cat" title="Template:Domest
ic cat"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;bo
rder:none;">v</span></a></li> |
| 707 <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Domestic_cat" title="Template t
alk:Domestic cat"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none t
ransparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> |
| 708 <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.ph
p?title=Template:Domestic_cat&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template"
style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> |
| 709 </ul> |
| 710 </div> |
| 711 <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Domestic_cat" title="Domestic cat" cl
ass="mw-redirect">Domestic cats</a></div> |
| 712 </th> |
| 713 </tr> |
| 714 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 715 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 716 </tr> |
| 717 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 718 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Felinology" title="Felinolog
y">Felinology</a></th> |
| 719 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 720 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 721 <ul> |
| 722 <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Cats in ancient Egypt">Cats in
ancient Egypt</a></li> |
| 723 <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_cats" title="Islam and cats">Cats and Islam</a></li
> |
| 724 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_anatomy" title="Cat anatomy">Anatomy</a></li> |
| 725 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_genetics" title="Cat genetics">Genetics</a></li> |
| 726 <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_cat" title="Dwarf cat">Dwarf cat</a></li> |
| 727 <li><a href="/wiki/Kitten" title="Kitten">Kitten</a></li> |
| 728 <li><a href="/wiki/Odd-eyed_cat" title="Odd-eyed cat">Odd-eyed cat</a></li> |
| 729 <li><a href="/wiki/Squitten" title="Squitten">Squitten</a></li> |
| 730 </ul> |
| 731 <dl> |
| 732 <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cat_coat_genetics" title="C
at coat genetics">Coat genetics</a></span></dt> |
| 733 <dd><a href="/wiki/Bicolor_cat" title="Bicolor cat">Bicolor cat</a></dd> |
| 734 <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_cat" title="Black cat">Black cat</a></dd> |
| 735 <dd><a href="/wiki/Calico_cat" title="Calico cat">Calico cat</a></dd> |
| 736 <dd><a href="/wiki/Deaf_white_cat" title="Deaf white cat">Deaf white cat</a></dd
> |
| 737 <dd><a href="/wiki/Tabby_cat" title="Tabby cat">Tabby cat</a></dd> |
| 738 <dd><a href="/wiki/Tortoiseshell_cat" title="Tortoiseshell cat">Tortoiseshell ca
t</a></dd> |
| 739 </dl> |
| 740 </div> |
| 741 </td> |
| 742 </tr> |
| 743 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 744 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 745 </tr> |
| 746 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 747 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Cat_health" title="Cat healt
h">Health</a></th> |
| 748 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 749 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 750 <ul> |
| 751 <li><a href="/wiki/Veterinary_anesthesia" title="Veterinary anesthesia">Anesthes
ia</a></li> |
| 752 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_years" title="Cat years">Cat years</a></li> |
| 753 <li><a href="/wiki/Onychectomy" title="Onychectomy">Declawing</a></li> |
| 754 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_food" title="Cat food">Diet</a></li> |
| 755 <li><a href="/wiki/Feline_acne" title="Feline acne">Acne</a></li> |
| 756 <li><a href="/wiki/Feline_asthma" title="Feline asthma">Asthma</a></li> |
| 757 <li><a href="/wiki/Feline_calicivirus" title="Feline calicivirus">Calicivirus</a
></li> |
| 758 <li><a href="/wiki/Feline_hepatic_lipidosis" title="Feline hepatic lipidosis">He
patic lipidosis</a></li> |
| 759 <li><a href="/wiki/Hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy#Related_disorders" title="Hypertr
ophic cardiomyopathy">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</a></li> |
| 760 <li><a href="/wiki/Feline_immunodeficiency_virus" title="Feline immunodeficiency
virus">Immunodeficiency virus</a></li> |
| 761 <li><a href="/wiki/Feline_infectious_peritonitis" title="Feline infectious perit
onitis">Infectious peritonitis</a></li> |
| 762 <li><a href="/wiki/Feline_leukemia_virus" title="Feline leukemia virus">Leukemia
virus</a></li> |
| 763 <li><a href="/wiki/Feline_lower_urinary_tract_disease" title="Feline lower urina
ry tract disease">Lower urinary tract disease</a></li> |
| 764 <li><a href="/wiki/Feline_panleukopenia" title="Feline panleukopenia">Panleukope
nia</a></li> |
| 765 <li><a href="/wiki/Feline_viral_rhinotracheitis" title="Feline viral rhinotrache
itis">Viral rhinotracheitis</a></li> |
| 766 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_flea" title="Cat flea">Flea</a></li> |
| 767 <li><a href="/wiki/Dirofilaria_immitis" title="Dirofilaria immitis">Heartworm</a
></li> |
| 768 <li><a href="/wiki/Neutering" title="Neutering">Neutering</a></li> |
| 769 <li><a href="/wiki/Polydactyl_cat" title="Polydactyl cat">Polydactyly</a></li> |
| 770 <li><a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">Rabies</a></li> |
| 771 <li><a href="/wiki/Ringworm" title="Ringworm" class="mw-redirect">Ringworm</a></
li> |
| 772 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_skin_disorders" title="Cat skin disorders">Skin disorders
</a></li> |
| 773 <li><a href="/wiki/Spaying" title="Spaying" class="mw-redirect">Spaying</a></li> |
| 774 <li><a href="/wiki/Toxocara_cati" title="Toxocara cati">Roundworm</a></li> |
| 775 <li><a href="/wiki/Tick" title="Tick">Tick</a></li> |
| 776 <li><a href="/wiki/Toxoplasmosis" title="Toxoplasmosis">Toxoplasmosis</a></li> |
| 777 <li><a href="/wiki/Feline_vaccination" title="Feline vaccination">Vaccination</a
></li> |
| 778 </ul> |
| 779 </div> |
| 780 </td> |
| 781 </tr> |
| 782 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 783 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 784 </tr> |
| 785 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 786 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Cat_behavior" title="Cat beh
avior">Behavior</a></th> |
| 787 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 788 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 789 <ul> |
| 790 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_body_language" title="Cat body language" class="mw-redire
ct">Body language</a></li> |
| 791 <li><a href="/wiki/Catfight_(animal_behavior)" title="Catfight (animal behavior)
" class="mw-redirect">Catfight</a></li> |
| 792 <li><a href="/wiki/Nepeta" title="Nepeta">Catmint</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nepeta_cat
aria" title="Nepeta cataria">Catnip</a>)</li> |
| 793 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_communication" title="Cat communication">Communication</a
></li> |
| 794 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_behavior#Kneading" title="Cat behavior">Kneading</a></li> |
| 795 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_intelligence" title="Cat intelligence">Intelligence</a></
li> |
| 796 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_play_and_toys" title="Cat play and toys">Play and toys</a
></li> |
| 797 <li><a href="/wiki/Purr" title="Purr">Purr</a></li> |
| 798 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_righting_reflex" title="Cat righting reflex">Righting ref
lex</a></li> |
| 799 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_senses" title="Cat senses">Senses</a></li> |
| 800 </ul> |
| 801 </div> |
| 802 </td> |
| 803 </tr> |
| 804 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 805 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 806 </tr> |
| 807 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 808 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Human–cat<br> |
| 809 interaction</th> |
| 810 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 811 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 812 <ul> |
| 813 <li><a href="/wiki/Ailurophobia" title="Ailurophobia">Ailurophobia</a></li> |
| 814 <li><a href="/wiki/Animal-assisted_therapy" title="Animal-assisted therapy">Anim
al-assisted therapy</a></li> |
| 815 <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_cat" title="Domestic cat" class="mw-redirect">As pet
s</a></li> |
| 816 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_massage" title="Cat massage">Cat massage</a></li> |
| 817 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_meat" title="Cat meat">Cat meat</a></li> |
| 818 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_show" title="Cat show">Cat show</a></li> |
| 819 <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_and_humans" title="Cats and humans" class="mw-redirect">
Cats and humans</a></li> |
| 820 <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_cats" title="Cultural depictions of ca
ts">Cultural depictions</a></li> |
| 821 <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_cat" title="Farm cat">Farm cat</a></li> |
| 822 <li><a href="/wiki/Feral_cat" title="Feral cat">Feral cat</a></li> |
| 823 <li><a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_cat" title="Ship's cat">Ship's cat</a></li> |
| 824 </ul> |
| 825 </div> |
| 826 </td> |
| 827 </tr> |
| 828 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 829 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 830 </tr> |
| 831 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 832 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Cat_registry" title="Cat reg
istry">Registries</a></th> |
| 833 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 834 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 835 <ul> |
| 836 <li><a href="/wiki/American_Cat_Fanciers_Association" title="American Cat Fancie
rs Association">American Cat Fanciers Association</a></li> |
| 837 <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Cat_Association" title="Canadian Cat Association">Ca
nadian Cat Association</a></li> |
| 838 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Aficionado_Association" title="Cat Aficionado Association
">Cat Aficionado Association</a></li> |
| 839 <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Fanciers%27_Association" title="Cat Fanciers' Association
">Cat Fanciers' Association</a></li> |
| 840 <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_F%C3%A9line" title="Fédér
ation Internationale Féline">Fédération Internationale Féline</a></li> |
| 841 <li><a href="/wiki/Governing_Council_of_the_Cat_Fancy" title="Governing Council
of the Cat Fancy">Governing Council of the Cat Fancy</a></li> |
| 842 <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Cat_Association" title="The International C
at Association">The International Cat Association</a></li> |
| 843 <li><a href="/wiki/Associazione_Nazionale_Felina_Italiana" title="Associazione N
azionale Felina Italiana">Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana</a></li> |
| 844 </ul> |
| 845 </div> |
| 846 </td> |
| 847 </tr> |
| 848 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 849 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 850 </tr> |
| 851 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 852 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Cat_breed" title="Cat breed"
class="mw-redirect">Breeds</a><br> |
| 853 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cat_breeds" title="List of cat breeds">Full list</a>)</t
h> |
| 854 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 855 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 856 <dl> |
| 857 <dt>Fully domestic</dt> |
| 858 <dd><a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_(cat)" title="Abyssinian (cat)" class="mw-redirect
">Abyssinian</a></dd> |
| 859 <dd><a href="/wiki/American_Curl" title="American Curl">American Curl</a></dd> |
| 860 <dd><a href="/wiki/American_Shorthair" title="American Shorthair">American Short
hair</a></dd> |
| 861 <dd><a href="/wiki/Balinese_(cat)" title="Balinese (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Ba
linese</a></dd> |
| 862 <dd><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Shorthair" title="Brazilian Shorthair">Brazilian Sh
orthair</a></dd> |
| 863 <dd><a href="/wiki/British_Shorthair" title="British Shorthair">British Shorthai
r</a></dd> |
| 864 <dd><a href="/wiki/Birman" title="Birman">Birman</a></dd> |
| 865 <dd><a href="/wiki/Bombay_(cat)" title="Bombay (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Bombay
</a></dd> |
| 866 <dd><a href="/wiki/Burmese_(cat)" title="Burmese (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Burm
ese</a></dd> |
| 867 <dd><a href="/wiki/California_Spangled_Cat" title="California Spangled Cat" clas
s="mw-redirect">California Spangled</a></dd> |
| 868 <dd><a href="/wiki/Chartreux" title="Chartreux">Chartreux</a></dd> |
| 869 <dd><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Li" title="Dragon Li">Chinese Li Hua</a></dd> |
| 870 <dd><a href="/wiki/Colorpoint_Shorthair" title="Colorpoint Shorthair">Colorpoint
Shorthair</a></dd> |
| 871 <dd><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Rex" title="Cornish Rex">Cornish Rex</a></dd> |
| 872 <dd><a href="/wiki/Cymric_(cat)" title="Cymric (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Cymric
</a></dd> |
| 873 <dd><a href="/wiki/Devon_Rex" title="Devon Rex">Devon Rex</a></dd> |
| 874 <dd><a href="/wiki/Donskoy_(cat)" title="Donskoy (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Dons
koy</a></dd> |
| 875 <dd><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Mau" title="Egyptian Mau">Egyptian Mau</a></dd> |
| 876 <dd><a href="/wiki/European_Shorthair" title="European Shorthair">European Short
hair</a></dd> |
| 877 <dd><a href="/wiki/Exotic_Shorthair" title="Exotic Shorthair">Exotic Shorthair</
a></dd> |
| 878 <dd><a href="/wiki/German_Rex" title="German Rex">German Rex</a></dd> |
| 879 <dd><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_(cat)" title="Himalayan (cat)" class="mw-redirect">
Himalayan</a></dd> |
| 880 <dd><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Bobtail" title="Japanese Bobtail">Japanese Bobtail</
a></dd> |
| 881 <dd><a href="/wiki/Javanese_cat" title="Javanese cat">Javanese</a></dd> |
| 882 <dd><a href="/wiki/Khao_Manee" title="Khao Manee">Khao Manee</a></dd> |
| 883 <dd><a href="/wiki/Korat" title="Korat">Korat</a></dd> |
| 884 <dd><a href="/wiki/Kurilian_Bobtail" title="Kurilian Bobtail">Kurilian Bobtail</
a></dd> |
| 885 <dd><a href="/wiki/Maine_Coon" title="Maine Coon">Maine Coon</a></dd> |
| 886 <dd><a href="/wiki/Manx_(cat)" title="Manx (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Manx</a></
dd> |
| 887 <dd><a href="/wiki/Munchkin_(cat)" title="Munchkin (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Mu
nchkin</a></dd> |
| 888 <dd><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Forest_Cat" title="Norwegian Forest Cat" class="mw-
redirect">Norwegian Forest</a></dd> |
| 889 <dd><a href="/wiki/Ocicat" title="Ocicat">Ocicat</a></dd> |
| 890 <dd><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Shorthair" title="Oriental Shorthair">Oriental Short
hair</a></dd> |
| 891 <dd><a href="/wiki/Persian_(cat)" title="Persian (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Pers
ian</a></dd> |
| 892 <dd><a href="/wiki/Peterbald" title="Peterbald">Peterbald</a></dd> |
| 893 <dd><a href="/wiki/Pixie-bob" title="Pixie-bob">Pixie-bob</a></dd> |
| 894 <dd><a href="/wiki/Raas_cat" title="Raas cat">Raas</a></dd> |
| 895 <dd><a href="/wiki/Ragdoll" title="Ragdoll">Ragdoll</a></dd> |
| 896 <dd><a href="/wiki/Ragamuffin_(cat)" title="Ragamuffin (cat)" class="mw-redirect
">Ragamuffin</a></dd> |
| 897 <dd><a href="/wiki/Russian_Blue" title="Russian Blue">Russian Blue</a></dd> |
| 898 <dd><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Fold" title="Scottish Fold">Scottish Fold</a></dd> |
| 899 <dd><a href="/wiki/Selkirk_Rex" title="Selkirk Rex">Selkirk Rex</a></dd> |
| 900 <dd><a href="/wiki/Siamese_(cat)" title="Siamese (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Siam
ese</a></dd> |
| 901 <dd><a href="/wiki/Siberian_(cat)" title="Siberian (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Si
berian</a></dd> |
| 902 <dd><a href="/wiki/Singapura_(cat)" title="Singapura (cat)" class="mw-redirect">
Singapura</a></dd> |
| 903 <dd><a href="/wiki/Snowshoe_(cat)" title="Snowshoe (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Sn
owshoe</a></dd> |
| 904 <dd><a href="/wiki/Somali_(cat)" title="Somali (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Somali
</a></dd> |
| 905 <dd><a href="/wiki/Sphynx_cat" title="Sphynx cat">Sphynx</a></dd> |
| 906 <dd><a href="/wiki/Thai_(cat)" title="Thai (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Thai</a></
dd> |
| 907 <dd><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Persian_cat" title="Traditional Persian cat" clas
s="mw-redirect">Traditional Persian</a></dd> |
| 908 <dd><a href="/wiki/Tonkinese_(cat)" title="Tonkinese (cat)" class="mw-redirect">
Tonkinese</a></dd> |
| 909 <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyger" title="Toyger">Toyger</a></dd> |
| 910 <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Angora" title="Turkish Angora">Turkish Angora</a></dd
> |
| 911 <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Van" title="Turkish Van">Turkish Van</a></dd> |
| 912 </dl> |
| 913 <dl> |
| 914 <dt>Hybrid</dt> |
| 915 <dd><a href="/wiki/Bengal_(cat)" title="Bengal (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Bengal
</a></dd> |
| 916 <dd><a href="/wiki/Chausie" title="Chausie">Chausie</a></dd> |
| 917 <dd><a href="/wiki/Savannah_(cat)" title="Savannah (cat)" class="mw-redirect">Sa
vannah</a></dd> |
| 918 <dd><a href="/wiki/Serengeti_cat" title="Serengeti cat">Serengeti</a></dd> |
| 919 </dl> |
| 920 </div> |
| 921 </td> |
| 922 </tr> |
| 923 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 924 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 925 </tr> |
| 926 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 927 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Landrace" title="Landrace">L
andraces</a></th> |
| 928 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 929 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 930 <ul> |
| 931 <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_cat" title="Aegean cat">Aegean</a></li> |
| 932 <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_cat" title="Cyprus cat">Cyprus</a></li> |
| 933 <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_long-haired_cat" title="Domestic long-haired cat">Do
mestic long-haired</a></li> |
| 934 <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_short-haired_cat" title="Domestic short-haired cat">
Domestic short-haired</a></li> |
| 935 <li><a href="/wiki/Kellas_cat" title="Kellas cat">Kellas</a></li> |
| 936 <li><a href="/wiki/Sokoke" title="Sokoke">Sokoke</a></li> |
| 937 <li><a href="/wiki/Van_cat" title="Van cat">Van</a></li> |
| 938 </ul> |
| 939 </div> |
| 940 </td> |
| 941 </tr> |
| 942 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 943 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 944 </tr> |
| 945 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 946 <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"> |
| 947 <div> |
| 948 <ul> |
| 949 <li><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thum
b/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" title="Wikipedia
book" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/th
umb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.w
ikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_boo
k_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"> <a href="/wik
i/Wikipedia:Books/Cat" title="Wikipedia:Books/Cat" class="mw-redirect">Book</a><
/li> |
| 950 <li><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Fold
er_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width
="16" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_
Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.o
rg/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.
svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31"> <a href="/wiki/Category:
Cats" title="Category:Cats">Category</a></li> |
| 951 <li><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal
-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" title="Portal" width="16" height="14" sr
cset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Port
al-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-pu
zzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="2
8"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cats" title="Portal:Cats">Portal</a></li> |
| 952 </ul> |
| 953 </div> |
| 954 </td> |
| 955 </tr> |
| 956 </tbody></table> |
| 957 </td> |
| 958 </tr> |
| 959 </tbody></table> |
| 960 <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 961 <tbody><tr> |
| 962 <td style="padding:2px"> |
| 963 <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spac
ing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit" id="collapsibleTable1"> |
| 964 <tbody><tr> |
| 965 <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="collapseButton">[<
a id="collapseButton1" href="#">show</a>]</span> |
| 966 <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> |
| 967 <ul> |
| 968 <li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carnivora" title="Template:Carnivora
"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:n
one;">v</span></a></li> |
| 969 <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carnivora" title="Template talk
:Carnivora"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transpa
rent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> |
| 970 <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.ph
p?title=Template:Carnivora&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" sty
le=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> |
| 971 </ul> |
| 972 </div> |
| 973 <div style="font-size:110%">Extant <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">C
arnivora</a> species</div> |
| 974 </th> |
| 975 </tr> |
| 976 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 977 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 978 </tr> |
| 979 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 980 <td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"> |
| 981 <div> |
| 982 <ul> |
| 983 <li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> |
| 984 <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> |
| 985 <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> |
| 986 <li>Infraclass: <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li> |
| 987 <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiath
eria</a></li> |
| 988 </ul> |
| 989 </div> |
| 990 </td> |
| 991 </tr> |
| 992 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 993 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 994 </tr> |
| 995 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 996 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0
px"> |
| 997 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 998 <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-s
pacing:0" id="collapsibleTable2"> |
| 999 <tbody><tr> |
| 1000 <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><span class="collapse
Button">[<a id="collapseButton2" href="#">show</a>]</span><span style="float:lef
t;width:6em"> </span> |
| 1001 <div style="font-size:110%">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformi
a">Feliformia</a></div> |
| 1002 </th> |
| 1003 </tr> |
| 1004 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 1005 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1006 </tr> |
| 1007 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 1008 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1009 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1010 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1011 <tbody><tr> |
| 1012 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/African_palm_civet" title="A
frican palm civet">Nandiniidae</a></th> |
| 1013 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1014 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1015 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1016 <tbody><tr> |
| 1017 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1018 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/African_palm_civet" title="Af
rican palm civet">Nandinia</a></i></div> |
| 1019 </th> |
| 1020 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1021 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1022 <ul> |
| 1023 <li><a href="/wiki/African_palm_civet" title="African palm civet">African palm c
ivet (<i>N. binotata</i>)</a></li> |
| 1024 </ul> |
| 1025 </div> |
| 1026 </td> |
| 1027 </tr> |
| 1028 </tbody></table> |
| 1029 </td> |
| 1030 </tr> |
| 1031 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1032 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1033 </tr> |
| 1034 <tr> |
| 1035 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Mongoose" title="Mongoose">H
erpestidae</a><br> |
| 1036 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Mongooses)
</span></span></small></th> |
| 1037 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1038 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1039 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1040 <tbody><tr> |
| 1041 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1042 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Marsh_mongoose" title="Marsh
mongoose">Atilax</a></i></div> |
| 1043 </th> |
| 1044 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1045 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1046 <ul> |
| 1047 <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_mongoose" title="Marsh mongoose">Marsh mongoose (<i>A.
paludinosus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1048 </ul> |
| 1049 </div> |
| 1050 </td> |
| 1051 </tr> |
| 1052 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1053 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1054 </tr> |
| 1055 <tr> |
| 1056 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1057 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bdeogale" title="Bdeogale">Bd
eogale</a></i></div> |
| 1058 </th> |
| 1059 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1060 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1061 <ul> |
| 1062 <li><a href="/wiki/Bushy-tailed_mongoose" title="Bushy-tailed mongoose">Bushy-ta
iled mongoose (<i>B. crassicauda</i>)</a></li> |
| 1063 <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%27s_mongoose" title="Jackson's mongoose">Jackson's mo
ngoose (<i>B. jacksoni</i>)</a></li> |
| 1064 <li><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_mongoose" title="Black-footed mongoose">Black-fo
oted mongoose (<i>B. nigripes</i>)</a></li> |
| 1065 </ul> |
| 1066 </div> |
| 1067 </td> |
| 1068 </tr> |
| 1069 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1070 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1071 </tr> |
| 1072 <tr> |
| 1073 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1074 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Crossarchus" title="Crossarch
us">Crossarchus</a></i></div> |
| 1075 </th> |
| 1076 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1077 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1078 <ul> |
| 1079 <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander%27s_kusimanse" title="Alexander's kusimanse">Alexan
der's kusimanse (<i>C. alexandri</i>)</a></li> |
| 1080 <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_kusimanse" title="Angolan kusimanse">Angolan kusimans
e (<i>C. ansorgei</i>)</a></li> |
| 1081 <li><a href="/wiki/Common_kusimanse" title="Common kusimanse">Common kusimanse (
<i>C. obscurus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1082 <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-headed_kusimanse" title="Flat-headed kusimanse">Flat-hea
ded kusimanse (<i>C. platycephalus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1083 </ul> |
| 1084 </div> |
| 1085 </td> |
| 1086 </tr> |
| 1087 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1088 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1089 </tr> |
| 1090 <tr> |
| 1091 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1092 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_mongoose" title="Yello
w mongoose">Cynictis</a></i></div> |
| 1093 </th> |
| 1094 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1095 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1096 <ul> |
| 1097 <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_mongoose" title="Yellow mongoose">Yellow mongoose (<i>
C. penicillata</i>)</a></li> |
| 1098 </ul> |
| 1099 </div> |
| 1100 </td> |
| 1101 </tr> |
| 1102 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1103 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1104 </tr> |
| 1105 <tr> |
| 1106 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1107 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pousargues%27s_mongoose" titl
e="Pousargues's mongoose">Dologale</a></i></div> |
| 1108 </th> |
| 1109 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1110 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1111 <ul> |
| 1112 <li><a href="/wiki/Pousargues%27s_mongoose" title="Pousargues's mongoose">Pousar
gues's mongoose (<i>D. dybowskii</i>)</a></li> |
| 1113 </ul> |
| 1114 </div> |
| 1115 </td> |
| 1116 </tr> |
| 1117 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1118 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1119 </tr> |
| 1120 <tr> |
| 1121 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1122 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galerella" title="Galerella">
Galerella</a></i></div> |
| 1123 </th> |
| 1124 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1125 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1126 <ul> |
| 1127 <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_slender_mongoose" title="Angolan slender mongoose">An
golan slender mongoose (<i>G. flavescens</i>)</a></li> |
| 1128 <li><a href="/wiki/Somalian_slender_mongoose" title="Somalian slender mongoose">
Somalian slender mongoose (<i>G. ochracea</i>)</a></li> |
| 1129 <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_gray_mongoose" title="Cape gray mongoose">Cape gray mong
oose (<i>G. pulverulenta</i>)</a></li> |
| 1130 <li><a href="/wiki/Slender_mongoose" title="Slender mongoose">Slender mongoose (
<i>G. sanguinea</i>)</a></li> |
| 1131 </ul> |
| 1132 </div> |
| 1133 </td> |
| 1134 </tr> |
| 1135 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1136 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1137 </tr> |
| 1138 <tr> |
| 1139 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1140 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Helogale" title="Helogale">He
logale</a></i></div> |
| 1141 </th> |
| 1142 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1143 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1144 <ul> |
| 1145 <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_dwarf_mongoose" title="Ethiopian dwarf mongoose">Et
hiopian dwarf mongoose (<i>H. hirtula</i>)</a></li> |
| 1146 <li><a href="/wiki/Common_dwarf_mongoose" title="Common dwarf mongoose">Common d
warf mongoose (<i>H. parvula</i>)</a></li> |
| 1147 </ul> |
| 1148 </div> |
| 1149 </td> |
| 1150 </tr> |
| 1151 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1152 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1153 </tr> |
| 1154 <tr> |
| 1155 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1156 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Herpestes" title="Herpestes">
Herpestes</a></i></div> |
| 1157 </th> |
| 1158 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1159 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1160 <ul> |
| 1161 <li><a href="/wiki/Short-tailed_mongoose" title="Short-tailed mongoose">Short-ta
iled mongoose (<i>H. brachyurus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1162 <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_gray_mongoose" title="Indian gray mongoose">Indian gra
y mongoose (<i>H. edwardsii</i>)</a></li> |
| 1163 <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_brown_mongoose" title="Indian brown mongoose">Indian b
rown mongoose (<i>H. fuscus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1164 <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_mongoose" title="Egyptian mongoose">Egyptian mongoos
e (<i>H. ichneumon</i>)</a></li> |
| 1165 <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Asian_mongoose" title="Small Asian mongoose">Small Asia
n mongoose (<i>H. javanicus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1166 <li><a href="/wiki/Long-nosed_mongoose" title="Long-nosed mongoose">Long-nosed m
ongoose (<i>H. naso</i>)</a></li> |
| 1167 <li><a href="/wiki/Collared_mongoose" title="Collared mongoose">Collared mongoos
e (<i>H. semitorquatus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1168 <li><a href="/wiki/Ruddy_mongoose" title="Ruddy mongoose">Ruddy mongoose (<i>H.
smithii</i>)</a></li> |
| 1169 <li><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_mongoose" title="Crab-eating mongoose">Crab-eatin
g mongoose (<i>H. urva</i>)</a></li> |
| 1170 <li><a href="/wiki/Stripe-necked_mongoose" title="Stripe-necked mongoose">Stripe
-necked mongoose (<i>H. vitticollis</i>)</a></li> |
| 1171 </ul> |
| 1172 </div> |
| 1173 </td> |
| 1174 </tr> |
| 1175 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1176 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1177 </tr> |
| 1178 <tr> |
| 1179 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1180 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/White-tailed_mongoose" title=
"White-tailed mongoose">Ichneumia</a></i></div> |
| 1181 </th> |
| 1182 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1183 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1184 <ul> |
| 1185 <li><a href="/wiki/White-tailed_mongoose" title="White-tailed mongoose">White-ta
iled mongoose (<i>I. albicauda</i>)</a></li> |
| 1186 </ul> |
| 1187 </div> |
| 1188 </td> |
| 1189 </tr> |
| 1190 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1191 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1192 </tr> |
| 1193 <tr> |
| 1194 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1195 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberian_mongoose" title="Lib
erian mongoose">Liberiictus</a></i></div> |
| 1196 </th> |
| 1197 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1198 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1199 <ul> |
| 1200 <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_mongoose" title="Liberian mongoose">Liberian mongoos
e (<i>L. kuhni</i>)</a></li> |
| 1201 </ul> |
| 1202 </div> |
| 1203 </td> |
| 1204 </tr> |
| 1205 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1206 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1207 </tr> |
| 1208 <tr> |
| 1209 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1210 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mungos" title="Mungos">Mungos
</a></i></div> |
| 1211 </th> |
| 1212 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1213 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1214 <ul> |
| 1215 <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_mongoose" title="Gambian mongoose">Gambian mongoose (
<i>M. gambianus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1216 <li><a href="/wiki/Banded_mongoose" title="Banded mongoose">Banded mongoose (<i>
M. mungo</i>)</a></li> |
| 1217 </ul> |
| 1218 </div> |
| 1219 </td> |
| 1220 </tr> |
| 1221 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1222 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1223 </tr> |
| 1224 <tr> |
| 1225 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1226 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Selous%27_mongoose" title="Se
lous' mongoose">Paracynictis</a></i></div> |
| 1227 </th> |
| 1228 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1229 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1230 <ul> |
| 1231 <li><a href="/wiki/Selous%27_mongoose" title="Selous' mongoose">Selous' mongoose
(<i>P. selousi</i>)</a></li> |
| 1232 </ul> |
| 1233 </div> |
| 1234 </td> |
| 1235 </tr> |
| 1236 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1237 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1238 </tr> |
| 1239 <tr> |
| 1240 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1241 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Meller%27s_mongoose" title="M
eller's mongoose">Rhynchogale</a></i></div> |
| 1242 </th> |
| 1243 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1244 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1245 <ul> |
| 1246 <li><a href="/wiki/Meller%27s_mongoose" title="Meller's mongoose">Meller's mongo
ose (<i>R. melleri</i>)</a></li> |
| 1247 </ul> |
| 1248 </div> |
| 1249 </td> |
| 1250 </tr> |
| 1251 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1252 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1253 </tr> |
| 1254 <tr> |
| 1255 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1256 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Meerkat" title="Meerkat">Suri
cata</a></i></div> |
| 1257 </th> |
| 1258 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1259 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1260 <ul> |
| 1261 <li><a href="/wiki/Meerkat" title="Meerkat">Meerkat (<i>S. suricatta</i>)</a></l
i> |
| 1262 </ul> |
| 1263 </div> |
| 1264 </td> |
| 1265 </tr> |
| 1266 </tbody></table> |
| 1267 </td> |
| 1268 </tr> |
| 1269 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1270 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1271 </tr> |
| 1272 <tr> |
| 1273 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Hyena" title="Hyena">Hyaenid
ae</a><br> |
| 1274 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Hyenas)</s
pan></span></small></th> |
| 1275 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1276 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1277 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1278 <tbody><tr> |
| 1279 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1280 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Spotted_hyena" title="Spotted
hyena">Crocuta</a></i></div> |
| 1281 </th> |
| 1282 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1283 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1284 <ul> |
| 1285 <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_hyena" title="Spotted hyena">Spotted hyena (<i>C. cro
cuta</i>)</a></li> |
| 1286 </ul> |
| 1287 </div> |
| 1288 </td> |
| 1289 </tr> |
| 1290 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1291 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1292 </tr> |
| 1293 <tr> |
| 1294 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1295 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hyena" title="Hyena">Hyaena</
a></i></div> |
| 1296 </th> |
| 1297 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1298 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1299 <ul> |
| 1300 <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_hyena" title="Brown hyena">Brown hyena (<i>H. brunnea</
i>)</a></li> |
| 1301 <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_hyena" title="Striped hyena">Striped hyena (<i>H. hya
ena</i>)</a></li> |
| 1302 </ul> |
| 1303 </div> |
| 1304 </td> |
| 1305 </tr> |
| 1306 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1307 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1308 </tr> |
| 1309 <tr> |
| 1310 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1311 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Aardwolf" title="Aardwolf">Pr
oteles</a></i></div> |
| 1312 </th> |
| 1313 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1314 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1315 <ul> |
| 1316 <li><a href="/wiki/Aardwolf" title="Aardwolf">Aardwolf (<i>P. cristatus</i>)</a>
</li> |
| 1317 </ul> |
| 1318 </div> |
| 1319 </td> |
| 1320 </tr> |
| 1321 </tbody></table> |
| 1322 </td> |
| 1323 </tr> |
| 1324 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1325 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1326 </tr> |
| 1327 <tr> |
| 1328 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Fel
idae</a></th> |
| 1329 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1330 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Large family listed below</div> |
| 1331 </td> |
| 1332 </tr> |
| 1333 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1334 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1335 </tr> |
| 1336 <tr> |
| 1337 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Viverridae" title="Viverrida
e">Viverridae</a></th> |
| 1338 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1339 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Large family listed below</div> |
| 1340 </td> |
| 1341 </tr> |
| 1342 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1343 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1344 </tr> |
| 1345 <tr> |
| 1346 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Eupleridae" title="Euplerida
e">Eupleridae</a></th> |
| 1347 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1348 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Small family listed below</div> |
| 1349 </td> |
| 1350 </tr> |
| 1351 </tbody></table> |
| 1352 </td> |
| 1353 </tr> |
| 1354 </tbody></table> |
| 1355 </td> |
| 1356 </tr> |
| 1357 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 1358 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1359 </tr> |
| 1360 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 1361 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:
0px"> |
| 1362 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1363 <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-s
pacing:0" id="collapsibleTable3"> |
| 1364 <tbody><tr> |
| 1365 <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><span class="collapse
Button">[<a id="collapseButton3" href="#">show</a>]</span><span style="float:lef
t;width:6em"> </span> |
| 1366 <div style="font-size:110%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Family <a href="/w
iki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></span></div> |
| 1367 </th> |
| 1368 </tr> |
| 1369 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 1370 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1371 </tr> |
| 1372 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 1373 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1374 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1375 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1376 <tbody><tr> |
| 1377 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Fel
inae</a></th> |
| 1378 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1379 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1380 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1381 <tbody><tr> |
| 1382 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1383 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" title="Acinonyx">Ac
inonyx</a></i></div> |
| 1384 </th> |
| 1385 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1386 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1387 <ul> |
| 1388 <li><a href="/wiki/Cheetah" title="Cheetah">Cheetah (<i>A. jubatus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1389 </ul> |
| 1390 </div> |
| 1391 </td> |
| 1392 </tr> |
| 1393 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1394 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1395 </tr> |
| 1396 <tr> |
| 1397 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1398 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Caracal" title="Caracal">Cara
cal</a></i></div> |
| 1399 </th> |
| 1400 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1401 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1402 <ul> |
| 1403 <li><a href="/wiki/Caracal" title="Caracal">Caracal (<i>C. caracal</i>)</a></li> |
| 1404 </ul> |
| 1405 </div> |
| 1406 </td> |
| 1407 </tr> |
| 1408 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1409 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1410 </tr> |
| 1411 <tr> |
| 1412 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1413 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a
></i></div> |
| 1414 </th> |
| 1415 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1416 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1417 <ul> |
| 1418 <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_mountain_cat" title="Chinese mountain cat">Chinese mo
untain cat (<i>F. bieti</i>)</a></li> |
| 1419 <li><strong class="selflink">Domestic cat (<i>F. catus</i>)</strong></li> |
| 1420 <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_cat" title="Jungle cat">Jungle cat (<i>F. chaus</i>)</
a></li> |
| 1421 <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas%27s_cat" title="Pallas's cat">Pallas's cat (<i>F. manu
l</i>)</a></li> |
| 1422 <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_cat" title="Sand cat">Sand cat (<i>F. margarita</i>)</a>
</li> |
| 1423 <li><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_cat" title="Black-footed cat">Black-footed cat (
<i>F. nigripes</i>)</a></li> |
| 1424 <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat" title="Wildcat">Wildcat (<i>F. silvestris</i>)</a></
li> |
| 1425 </ul> |
| 1426 </div> |
| 1427 </td> |
| 1428 </tr> |
| 1429 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1430 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1431 </tr> |
| 1432 <tr> |
| 1433 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1434 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus" title="Leopardus">
Leopardus</a></i></div> |
| 1435 </th> |
| 1436 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1437 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1438 <ul> |
| 1439 <li><a href="/wiki/Pantanal_cat" title="Pantanal cat">Pantanal cat (<i>L. bracca
tus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1440 <li><a href="/wiki/Colocolo" title="Colocolo">Colocolo (<i>L. colocolo</i>)</a><
/li> |
| 1441 <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_cat" title="Geoffroy's cat">Geoffroy's cat (<i>L
. geoffroyi</i>)</a></li> |
| 1442 <li><a href="/wiki/Kodkod" title="Kodkod">Kodkod (<i>L. guigna</i>)</a></li> |
| 1443 <li><a href="/wiki/Andean_mountain_cat" title="Andean mountain cat">Andean mount
ain cat (<i>L. jacobitus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1444 <li><a href="/wiki/Pampas_cat" title="Pampas cat">Pampas cat (<i>L. pajeros</i>)
</a></li> |
| 1445 <li><a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">Ocelot (<i>L. pardalis</i>)</a></li> |
| 1446 <li><a href="/wiki/Oncilla" title="Oncilla">Oncilla (<i>L. tigrinus</i>)</a></li
> |
| 1447 <li><a href="/wiki/Margay" title="Margay">Margay (<i>L. wiedii</i>)</a></li> |
| 1448 </ul> |
| 1449 </div> |
| 1450 </td> |
| 1451 </tr> |
| 1452 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1453 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1454 </tr> |
| 1455 <tr> |
| 1456 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1457 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Leptai
lurus</a></i></div> |
| 1458 </th> |
| 1459 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1460 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1461 <ul> |
| 1462 <li><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Serval (<i>L. serval</i>)</a></li> |
| 1463 </ul> |
| 1464 </div> |
| 1465 </td> |
| 1466 </tr> |
| 1467 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1468 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1469 </tr> |
| 1470 <tr> |
| 1471 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1472 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></
i></div> |
| 1473 </th> |
| 1474 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1475 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1476 <ul> |
| 1477 <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_lynx" title="Canada lynx">Canadian lynx (<i>L. canaden
sis</i>)</a></li> |
| 1478 <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_lynx" title="Eurasian lynx">Eurasian lynx (<i>L. lyn
x</i>)</a></li> |
| 1479 <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_lynx" title="Iberian lynx">Iberian lynx (<i>L. pardin
us</i>)</a></li> |
| 1480 <li><a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">Bobcat (<i>L. rufus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1481 </ul> |
| 1482 </div> |
| 1483 </td> |
| 1484 </tr> |
| 1485 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1486 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1487 </tr> |
| 1488 <tr> |
| 1489 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1490 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pardofelis" title="Pardofelis
">Pardofelis</a></i></div> |
| 1491 </th> |
| 1492 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1493 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1494 <ul> |
| 1495 <li><a href="/wiki/Marbled_cat" title="Marbled cat">Marbled cat (<i>P. marmorata
</i>)</a></li> |
| 1496 <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_cat" title="Bay cat">Bay cat (<i>P. badia</i>)</a></li> |
| 1497 <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_golden_cat" title="Asian golden cat">Asian golden cat (
<i>P. temminckii</i>)</a></li> |
| 1498 </ul> |
| 1499 </div> |
| 1500 </td> |
| 1501 </tr> |
| 1502 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1503 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1504 </tr> |
| 1505 <tr> |
| 1506 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1507 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Prionailurus" title="Prionail
urus">Prionailurus</a></i></div> |
| 1508 </th> |
| 1509 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1510 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1511 <ul> |
| 1512 <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_cat" title="Leopard cat">Leopard cat (<i>P. bengalens
is</i>)</a></li> |
| 1513 <li><a href="/wiki/Iriomote_cat" title="Iriomote cat">Iriomote cat (<i>P. iriomo
tensis</i>)</a></li> |
| 1514 <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-headed_cat" title="Flat-headed cat">Flat-headed cat (<i>
P. planiceps</i>)</a></li> |
| 1515 <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty-spotted_cat" title="Rusty-spotted cat">Rusty-spotted ca
t (<i>P. rubiginosus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1516 <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_cat" title="Fishing cat">Fishing cat (<i>P. viverrinu
s</i>)</a></li> |
| 1517 </ul> |
| 1518 </div> |
| 1519 </td> |
| 1520 </tr> |
| 1521 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1522 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1523 </tr> |
| 1524 <tr> |
| 1525 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1526 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/African_golden_cat" title="Af
rican golden cat">Profelis</a></i></div> |
| 1527 </th> |
| 1528 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1529 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1530 <ul> |
| 1531 <li><a href="/wiki/African_golden_cat" title="African golden cat">African golden
cat (<i>P. aurata</i>)</a></li> |
| 1532 </ul> |
| 1533 </div> |
| 1534 </td> |
| 1535 </tr> |
| 1536 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1537 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1538 </tr> |
| 1539 <tr> |
| 1540 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1541 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (ge
nus)">Puma</a></i></div> |
| 1542 </th> |
| 1543 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1544 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1545 <ul> |
| 1546 <li><a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">Cougar (<i>P. concolor</i>)</a></li> |
| 1547 <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">Jaguarundi (<i>P. yagouaroundi
</i>)</a></li> |
| 1548 </ul> |
| 1549 </div> |
| 1550 </td> |
| 1551 </tr> |
| 1552 </tbody></table> |
| 1553 </td> |
| 1554 </tr> |
| 1555 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1556 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1557 </tr> |
| 1558 <tr> |
| 1559 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantheri
nae">Pantherinae</a></th> |
| 1560 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1561 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1562 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1563 <tbody><tr> |
| 1564 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1565 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Pa
nthera</a></i></div> |
| 1566 </th> |
| 1567 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1568 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1569 <ul> |
| 1570 <li><a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">Lion (<i>P. leo</i>)</a></li> |
| 1571 <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">Jaguar (<i>P. onca</i>)</a></li> |
| 1572 <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">Leopard (<i>P. pardus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1573 <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">Tiger (<i>P. tigris</i>)</a></li> |
| 1574 </ul> |
| 1575 </div> |
| 1576 </td> |
| 1577 </tr> |
| 1578 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1579 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1580 </tr> |
| 1581 <tr> |
| 1582 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1583 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leo
pard">Uncia</a></i></div> |
| 1584 </th> |
| 1585 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1586 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1587 <ul> |
| 1588 <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">Snow leopard (<i>U. uncia<
/i>)</a></li> |
| 1589 </ul> |
| 1590 </div> |
| 1591 </td> |
| 1592 </tr> |
| 1593 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1594 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1595 </tr> |
| 1596 <tr> |
| 1597 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1598 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Ne
ofelis</a></i></div> |
| 1599 </th> |
| 1600 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1601 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1602 <ul> |
| 1603 <li><a href="/wiki/Clouded_leopard" title="Clouded leopard">Clouded leopard (<i>
N. nebulosa</i>)</a></li> |
| 1604 <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_clouded_leopard" title="Sunda clouded leopard">Sunda cl
ouded leopard (<i>N. diardi</i>)</a></li> |
| 1605 </ul> |
| 1606 </div> |
| 1607 </td> |
| 1608 </tr> |
| 1609 </tbody></table> |
| 1610 </td> |
| 1611 </tr> |
| 1612 </tbody></table> |
| 1613 </td> |
| 1614 </tr> |
| 1615 </tbody></table> |
| 1616 </td> |
| 1617 </tr> |
| 1618 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 1619 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1620 </tr> |
| 1621 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 1622 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0
px"> |
| 1623 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1624 <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-s
pacing:0" id="collapsibleTable4"> |
| 1625 <tbody><tr> |
| 1626 <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><span class="collapse
Button">[<a id="collapseButton4" href="#">show</a>]</span><span style="float:lef
t;width:6em"> </span> |
| 1627 <div style="font-size:110%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Family <a href="/w
iki/Viverridae" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a> <small>(includes <a href="/wik
i/Civet" title="Civet">Civets</a>)</small></span></div> |
| 1628 </th> |
| 1629 </tr> |
| 1630 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 1631 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1632 </tr> |
| 1633 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 1634 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1635 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1636 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1637 <tbody><tr> |
| 1638 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurinae" title="Parado
xurinae">Paradoxurinae</a></th> |
| 1639 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1640 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1641 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1642 <tbody><tr> |
| 1643 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1644 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Binturong" title="Binturong">
Arctictis</a></i></div> |
| 1645 </th> |
| 1646 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1647 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1648 <ul> |
| 1649 <li><a href="/wiki/Binturong" title="Binturong">Binturong (<i>A. binturong</i>)<
/a></li> |
| 1650 </ul> |
| 1651 </div> |
| 1652 </td> |
| 1653 </tr> |
| 1654 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1655 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1656 </tr> |
| 1657 <tr> |
| 1658 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1659 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Small-toothed_palm_civet" tit
le="Small-toothed palm civet">Arctogalidia</a></i></div> |
| 1660 </th> |
| 1661 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1662 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1663 <ul> |
| 1664 <li><a href="/wiki/Small-toothed_palm_civet" title="Small-toothed palm civet">Sm
all-toothed palm civet (<i>A. trivirgata</i>)</a></li> |
| 1665 </ul> |
| 1666 </div> |
| 1667 </td> |
| 1668 </tr> |
| 1669 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1670 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1671 </tr> |
| 1672 <tr> |
| 1673 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1674 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_palm_civet" title="S
ulawesi palm civet">Macrogalidia</a></i></div> |
| 1675 </th> |
| 1676 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1677 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1678 <ul> |
| 1679 <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_palm_civet" title="Sulawesi palm civet">Sulawesi pal
m civet (<i>M. musschenbroekii</i>)</a></li> |
| 1680 </ul> |
| 1681 </div> |
| 1682 </td> |
| 1683 </tr> |
| 1684 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1685 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1686 </tr> |
| 1687 <tr> |
| 1688 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1689 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Masked_palm_civet" title="Mas
ked palm civet">Paguma</a></i></div> |
| 1690 </th> |
| 1691 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1692 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1693 <ul> |
| 1694 <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_palm_civet" title="Masked palm civet">Masked palm cive
t (<i>P. larvata</i>)</a></li> |
| 1695 </ul> |
| 1696 </div> |
| 1697 </td> |
| 1698 </tr> |
| 1699 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1700 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1701 </tr> |
| 1702 <tr> |
| 1703 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1704 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurus" title="Paradoxur
us">Paradoxurus</a></i></div> |
| 1705 </th> |
| 1706 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1707 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1708 <ul> |
| 1709 <li><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurus_aureus" title="Paradoxurus aureus">Golden wet-zon
e palm civet (<i>P. aureus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1710 <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_palm_civet" title="Asian palm civet">Asian palm civet (
<i>P. hermaphroditus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1711 <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_palm_civet" title="Brown palm civet">Jerdon's palm cive
t (<i>P. jerdoni</i>)</a></li> |
| 1712 <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_palm_civet" title="Golden palm civet">Golden palm cive
t (<i>P. zeylonensis</i>)</a></li> |
| 1713 </ul> |
| 1714 </div> |
| 1715 </td> |
| 1716 </tr> |
| 1717 </tbody></table> |
| 1718 </td> |
| 1719 </tr> |
| 1720 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1721 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1722 </tr> |
| 1723 <tr> |
| 1724 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Hemigalinae" title="Hemigali
nae">Hemigalinae</a></th> |
| 1725 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1726 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1727 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1728 <tbody><tr> |
| 1729 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1730 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Owston%27s_palm_civet" title=
"Owston's palm civet">Chrotogale</a></i></div> |
| 1731 </th> |
| 1732 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1733 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1734 <ul> |
| 1735 <li><a href="/wiki/Owston%27s_palm_civet" title="Owston's palm civet">Owston's p
alm civet (<i>C. owstoni</i>)</a></li> |
| 1736 </ul> |
| 1737 </div> |
| 1738 </td> |
| 1739 </tr> |
| 1740 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1741 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1742 </tr> |
| 1743 <tr> |
| 1744 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1745 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Otter_civet" title="Otter civ
et">Cynogale</a></i></div> |
| 1746 </th> |
| 1747 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1748 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1749 <ul> |
| 1750 <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_civet" title="Otter civet">Otter civet (<i>C. bennettii
</i>)</a></li> |
| 1751 </ul> |
| 1752 </div> |
| 1753 </td> |
| 1754 </tr> |
| 1755 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1756 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1757 </tr> |
| 1758 <tr> |
| 1759 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1760 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hose%27s_palm_civet" title="H
ose's palm civet">Diplogale</a></i></div> |
| 1761 </th> |
| 1762 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1763 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1764 <ul> |
| 1765 <li><a href="/wiki/Hose%27s_palm_civet" title="Hose's palm civet">Hose's palm ci
vet (<i>D. hosei</i>)</a></li> |
| 1766 </ul> |
| 1767 </div> |
| 1768 </td> |
| 1769 </tr> |
| 1770 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1771 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1772 </tr> |
| 1773 <tr> |
| 1774 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1775 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Banded_palm_civet" title="Ban
ded palm civet">Hemigalus</a></i></div> |
| 1776 </th> |
| 1777 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1778 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1779 <ul> |
| 1780 <li><a href="/wiki/Banded_palm_civet" title="Banded palm civet">Banded palm cive
t (<i>H. derbyanus</i>)</a></li> |
| 1781 </ul> |
| 1782 </div> |
| 1783 </td> |
| 1784 </tr> |
| 1785 </tbody></table> |
| 1786 </td> |
| 1787 </tr> |
| 1788 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1789 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1790 </tr> |
| 1791 <tr> |
| 1792 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Asiatic_linsang" title="Asia
tic linsang">Prionodontinae</a><br> |
| 1793 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Asiatic li
nsangs)</span></span></small></th> |
| 1794 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1795 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1796 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1797 <tbody><tr> |
| 1798 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em; height:4em;"> |
| 1799 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Asiatic_linsang" title="Asiat
ic linsang">Prionodon</a></i></div> |
| 1800 </th> |
| 1801 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; height:auto;"> |
| 1802 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1803 <ul> |
| 1804 <li><a href="/wiki/Banded_linsang" title="Banded linsang">Banded linsang (<i>P.
linsang</i>)</a></li> |
| 1805 <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_linsang" title="Spotted linsang">Spotted linsang (<i>
P. pardicolor</i>)</a></li> |
| 1806 </ul> |
| 1807 </div> |
| 1808 </td> |
| 1809 </tr> |
| 1810 </tbody></table> |
| 1811 </td> |
| 1812 </tr> |
| 1813 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1814 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1815 </tr> |
| 1816 <tr> |
| 1817 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Viverrinae" title="Viverrina
e">Viverrinae</a></th> |
| 1818 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1819 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1820 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1821 <tbody><tr> |
| 1822 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1823 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/African_civet" title="African
civet">Civettictis</a></i></div> |
| 1824 </th> |
| 1825 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1826 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1827 <ul> |
| 1828 <li><a href="/wiki/African_civet" title="African civet">African civet (<i>C. civ
etta</i>)</a></li> |
| 1829 </ul> |
| 1830 </div> |
| 1831 </td> |
| 1832 </tr> |
| 1833 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1834 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1835 </tr> |
| 1836 <tr> |
| 1837 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1838 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Genet_(animal)" title="Genet
(animal)">Genetta</a></i><br> |
| 1839 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Genets)</s
pan></span></small></div> |
| 1840 </th> |
| 1841 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1842 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1843 <ul> |
| 1844 <li><a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_genet" title="Abyssinian genet">Abyssinian genet (
<i>G. abyssinica</i>)</a></li> |
| 1845 <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_genet" title="Angolan genet">Angolan genet (<i>G. ang
olensis</i>)</a></li> |
| 1846 <li><a href="/wiki/Bourlon%27s_genet" title="Bourlon's genet">Bourlon's genet (<
i>G. bourloni</i>)</a></li> |
| 1847 <li><a href="/wiki/Crested_servaline_genet" title="Crested servaline genet">Cres
ted servaline genet (<i>G. cristata</i>)</a></li> |
| 1848 <li><a href="/wiki/Common_genet" title="Common genet">Common genet (<i>G. genett
a</i>)</a></li> |
| 1849 <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston%27s_genet" title="Johnston's genet">Johnston's genet
(<i>G. johnstoni</i>)</a></li> |
| 1850 <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty-spotted_genet" title="Rusty-spotted genet">Rusty-spotte
d genet (<i>G. maculata</i>)</a></li> |
| 1851 <li><a href="/wiki/Pardine_genet" title="Pardine genet">Pardine genet (<i>G. par
dina</i>)</a></li> |
| 1852 <li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_genet" title="Aquatic genet">Aquatic genet (<i>G. pis
civora</i>)</a></li> |
| 1853 <li><a href="/wiki/King_genet" title="King genet">King genet (<i>G. poensis</i>)
</a></li> |
| 1854 <li><a href="/wiki/Servaline_genet" title="Servaline genet">Servaline genet (<i>
G. servalina</i>)</a></li> |
| 1855 <li><a href="/wiki/Haussa_genet" title="Haussa genet">Haussa genet (<i>G. thierr
yi</i>)</a></li> |
| 1856 <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_genet" title="Cape genet">Cape genet (<i>G. tigrina</i>)
</a></li> |
| 1857 <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_forest_genet" title="Giant forest genet">Giant forest g
enet (<i>G. victoriae</i>)</a></li> |
| 1858 </ul> |
| 1859 </div> |
| 1860 </td> |
| 1861 </tr> |
| 1862 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1863 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1864 </tr> |
| 1865 <tr> |
| 1866 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1867 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Poiana_(genus)" title="Poiana
(genus)">Poiana</a></i></div> |
| 1868 </th> |
| 1869 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1870 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1871 <ul> |
| 1872 <li><a href="/wiki/African_linsang" title="African linsang">African linsang (<i>
P. richardsonii</i>)</a></li> |
| 1873 <li><a href="/wiki/Leighton%27s_linsang" title="Leighton's linsang">Leighton's l
insang (<i>P. leightoni</i>)</a></li> |
| 1874 </ul> |
| 1875 </div> |
| 1876 </td> |
| 1877 </tr> |
| 1878 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1879 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1880 </tr> |
| 1881 <tr> |
| 1882 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1883 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Viverra" title="Viverra">Vive
rra</a></i></div> |
| 1884 </th> |
| 1885 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1886 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1887 <ul> |
| 1888 <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_large-spotted_civet" title="Malabar large-spotted civ
et">Malabar large-spotted civet (<i>V. civettina</i>)</a></li> |
| 1889 <li><a href="/wiki/Large-spotted_civet" title="Large-spotted civet">Large-spotte
d civet (<i>V. megaspila</i>)</a></li> |
| 1890 <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_civet" title="Malayan civet">Malayan civet (<i>V. tan
galunga</i>)</a></li> |
| 1891 <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Indian_civet" title="Large Indian civet">Large Indian c
ivet (<i>V. zibetha</i>)</a></li> |
| 1892 </ul> |
| 1893 </div> |
| 1894 </td> |
| 1895 </tr> |
| 1896 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1897 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1898 </tr> |
| 1899 <tr> |
| 1900 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8.5em;"> |
| 1901 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Small_Indian_civet" title="Sm
all Indian civet">Viverricula</a></i></div> |
| 1902 </th> |
| 1903 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1904 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1905 <ul> |
| 1906 <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Indian_civet" title="Small Indian civet">Small Indian c
ivet (<i>V. indica</i>)</a></li> |
| 1907 </ul> |
| 1908 </div> |
| 1909 </td> |
| 1910 </tr> |
| 1911 </tbody></table> |
| 1912 </td> |
| 1913 </tr> |
| 1914 </tbody></table> |
| 1915 </td> |
| 1916 </tr> |
| 1917 </tbody></table> |
| 1918 </td> |
| 1919 </tr> |
| 1920 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 1921 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1922 </tr> |
| 1923 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 1924 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:
0px"> |
| 1925 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1926 <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-s
pacing:0" id="collapsibleTable5"> |
| 1927 <tbody><tr> |
| 1928 <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><span class="collapse
Button">[<a id="collapseButton5" href="#">show</a>]</span><span style="float:lef
t;width:6em"> </span> |
| 1929 <div style="font-size:110%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Family <a href="/w
iki/Eupleridae" title="Eupleridae">Eupleridae</a></span></div> |
| 1930 </th> |
| 1931 </tr> |
| 1932 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 1933 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1934 </tr> |
| 1935 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 1936 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1937 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1938 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1939 <tbody><tr> |
| 1940 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Euplerinae" title="Euplerina
e">Euplerinae</a></th> |
| 1941 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1942 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1943 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1944 <tbody><tr> |
| 1945 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1946 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Fossa_(animal)" title="Fossa
(animal)">Cryptoprocta</a></i></div> |
| 1947 </th> |
| 1948 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1949 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1950 <ul> |
| 1951 <li><a href="/wiki/Fossa_(animal)" title="Fossa (animal)">Fossa (<i>C. ferox</i>
)</a></li> |
| 1952 </ul> |
| 1953 </div> |
| 1954 </td> |
| 1955 </tr> |
| 1956 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1957 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1958 </tr> |
| 1959 <tr> |
| 1960 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1961 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Eupleres" title="Eupleres">Eu
pleres</a></i></div> |
| 1962 </th> |
| 1963 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1964 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1965 <ul> |
| 1966 <li><a href="/wiki/Falanouc" title="Falanouc">Falanouc (<i>E. goudotii</i>)</a><
/li> |
| 1967 <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eupleres_major&action=edit&redlink=1" cl
ass="new" title="Eupleres major (page does not exist)"><i>E. major</i>)</a></li> |
| 1968 </ul> |
| 1969 </div> |
| 1970 </td> |
| 1971 </tr> |
| 1972 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1973 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1974 </tr> |
| 1975 <tr> |
| 1976 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 1977 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_civet" title="Malaga
sy civet">Fossa</a></i></div> |
| 1978 </th> |
| 1979 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 1980 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 1981 <ul> |
| 1982 <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_civet" title="Malagasy civet">Malagasy civet (<i>F.
fossana</i>)</a></li> |
| 1983 </ul> |
| 1984 </div> |
| 1985 </td> |
| 1986 </tr> |
| 1987 </tbody></table> |
| 1988 </td> |
| 1989 </tr> |
| 1990 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 1991 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 1992 </tr> |
| 1993 <tr> |
| 1994 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Galidiinae" title="Galidiina
e">Galidiinae</a></th> |
| 1995 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 1996 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 1997 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 1998 <tbody><tr> |
| 1999 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 2000 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_mongoose" title="
Ring-tailed mongoose">Galidia</a></i></div> |
| 2001 </th> |
| 2002 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2003 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2004 <ul> |
| 2005 <li><a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_mongoose" title="Ring-tailed mongoose">Ring-taile
d mongoose (<i>G. elegans</i>)</a></li> |
| 2006 </ul> |
| 2007 </div> |
| 2008 </td> |
| 2009 </tr> |
| 2010 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2011 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2012 </tr> |
| 2013 <tr> |
| 2014 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 2015 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galidictis" title="Galidictis
">Galidictis</a></i></div> |
| 2016 </th> |
| 2017 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2018 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2019 <ul> |
| 2020 <li><a href="/wiki/Broad-striped_Malagasy_mongoose" title="Broad-striped Malagas
y mongoose">Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (<i>G. fasciata</i>)</a></li> |
| 2021 <li><a href="/wiki/Grandidier%27s_mongoose" title="Grandidier's mongoose">Grandi
dier's mongoose (<i>G. grandidieri</i>)</a></li> |
| 2022 </ul> |
| 2023 </div> |
| 2024 </td> |
| 2025 </tr> |
| 2026 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2027 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2028 </tr> |
| 2029 <tr> |
| 2030 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 2031 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Narrow-striped_mongoose" titl
e="Narrow-striped mongoose">Mungotictis</a></i></div> |
| 2032 </th> |
| 2033 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2034 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2035 <ul> |
| 2036 <li><a href="/wiki/Narrow-striped_mongoose" title="Narrow-striped mongoose">Narr
ow-striped mongoose (<i>M. decemlineata</i>)</a></li> |
| 2037 </ul> |
| 2038 </div> |
| 2039 </td> |
| 2040 </tr> |
| 2041 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2042 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2043 </tr> |
| 2044 <tr> |
| 2045 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 2046 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Salanoia" title="Salanoia">Sa
lanoia</a></i></div> |
| 2047 </th> |
| 2048 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2049 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2050 <ul> |
| 2051 <li><a href="/wiki/Brown-tailed_mongoose" title="Brown-tailed mongoose">Brown-ta
iled mongoose (<i>S. concolor</i>)</a></li> |
| 2052 <li><a href="/wiki/Salanoia_durrelli" title="Salanoia durrelli">Durrell's vontsi
ra (<i>S. durrelli</i>)</a></li> |
| 2053 </ul> |
| 2054 </div> |
| 2055 </td> |
| 2056 </tr> |
| 2057 </tbody></table> |
| 2058 </td> |
| 2059 </tr> |
| 2060 </tbody></table> |
| 2061 </td> |
| 2062 </tr> |
| 2063 </tbody></table> |
| 2064 </td> |
| 2065 </tr> |
| 2066 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 2067 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2068 </tr> |
| 2069 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 2070 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0
px"> |
| 2071 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2072 <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-s
pacing:0" id="collapsibleTable6"> |
| 2073 <tbody><tr> |
| 2074 <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><span class="collapse
Button">[<a id="collapseButton6" href="#">show</a>]</span><span style="float:lef
t;width:6em"> </span> |
| 2075 <div style="font-size:110%">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Caniformia" title="Caniformi
a">Caniformia</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(cont. below)</span></div> |
| 2076 </th> |
| 2077 </tr> |
| 2078 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 2079 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2080 </tr> |
| 2081 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 2082 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2083 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2084 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 2085 <tbody><tr> |
| 2086 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Bear" title="Bear">Ursidae</
a><br> |
| 2087 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Bears)</sp
an></span></small></th> |
| 2088 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2089 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2090 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 2091 <tbody><tr> |
| 2092 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2093 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ailuropoda" title="Ailuropoda
">Ailuropoda</a></i></div> |
| 2094 </th> |
| 2095 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2096 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2097 <ul> |
| 2098 <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">Giant panda (<i>A. melanoleu
ca</i>)</a></li> |
| 2099 </ul> |
| 2100 </div> |
| 2101 </td> |
| 2102 </tr> |
| 2103 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2104 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2105 </tr> |
| 2106 <tr> |
| 2107 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2108 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sun_bear" title="Sun bear">He
larctos</a></i></div> |
| 2109 </th> |
| 2110 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2111 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2112 <ul> |
| 2113 <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_bear" title="Sun bear">Sun bear (<i>H. malayanus</i>)</a>
</li> |
| 2114 </ul> |
| 2115 </div> |
| 2116 </td> |
| 2117 </tr> |
| 2118 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2119 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2120 </tr> |
| 2121 <tr> |
| 2122 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2123 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sloth_bear" title="Sloth bear
">Melursus</a></i></div> |
| 2124 </th> |
| 2125 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2126 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2127 <ul> |
| 2128 <li><a href="/wiki/Sloth_bear" title="Sloth bear">Sloth bear (<i>M. ursinus</i>)
</a></li> |
| 2129 </ul> |
| 2130 </div> |
| 2131 </td> |
| 2132 </tr> |
| 2133 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2134 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2135 </tr> |
| 2136 <tr> |
| 2137 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2138 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Spectacled_bear" title="Spect
acled bear">Tremarctos</a></i></div> |
| 2139 </th> |
| 2140 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2141 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2142 <ul> |
| 2143 <li><a href="/wiki/Spectacled_bear" title="Spectacled bear">Spectacled bear (<i>
T. ornatus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2144 </ul> |
| 2145 </div> |
| 2146 </td> |
| 2147 </tr> |
| 2148 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2149 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2150 </tr> |
| 2151 <tr> |
| 2152 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2153 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_(genus)" title="Ursus (
genus)">Ursus</a></i></div> |
| 2154 </th> |
| 2155 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2156 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2157 <ul> |
| 2158 <li><a href="/wiki/American_black_bear" title="American black bear">American bla
ck bear (<i>U. americanus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2159 <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">Brown bear (<i>U. arctos</i>)<
/a></li> |
| 2160 <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">Polar bear (<i>U. maritimus</i
>)</a></li> |
| 2161 <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_black_bear" title="Asian black bear">Asian black bear (
<i>U. thibetanus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2162 </ul> |
| 2163 </div> |
| 2164 </td> |
| 2165 </tr> |
| 2166 </tbody></table> |
| 2167 </td> |
| 2168 </tr> |
| 2169 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2170 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2171 </tr> |
| 2172 <tr> |
| 2173 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Skunk" title="Skunk">Mephiti
dae</a><br> |
| 2174 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Skunks)</s
pan></span></small></th> |
| 2175 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2176 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2177 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 2178 <tbody><tr> |
| 2179 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2180 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hog-nosed_skunk" title="Hog-n
osed skunk">Conepatus</a></i><br> |
| 2181 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Hog-nosed<
br> |
| 2182 skunks)</span></span></small></div> |
| 2183 </th> |
| 2184 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2185 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2186 <ul> |
| 2187 <li><a href="/wiki/Molina%27s_hog-nosed_skunk" title="Molina's hog-nosed skunk">
Molina's hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. chinga</i>)</a></li> |
| 2188 <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt%27s_hog-nosed_skunk" title="Humboldt's hog-nosed sku
nk">Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. humboldtii</i>)</a></li> |
| 2189 <li><a href="/wiki/American_hog-nosed_skunk" title="American hog-nosed skunk">Am
erican hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. leuconotus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2190 <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_hog-nosed_skunk" title="Striped hog-nosed skunk">Stri
ped hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. semistriatus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2191 </ul> |
| 2192 </div> |
| 2193 </td> |
| 2194 </tr> |
| 2195 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2196 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2197 </tr> |
| 2198 <tr> |
| 2199 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2200 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mephitis_(genus)" title="Meph
itis (genus)">Mephitis</a></i></div> |
| 2201 </th> |
| 2202 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2203 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2204 <ul> |
| 2205 <li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_skunk" title="Hooded skunk">Hooded skunk (<i>M. macrou
ra</i>)</a></li> |
| 2206 <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_skunk" title="Striped skunk">Striped skunk (<i>M. mep
hitis</i>)</a></li> |
| 2207 </ul> |
| 2208 </div> |
| 2209 </td> |
| 2210 </tr> |
| 2211 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2212 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2213 </tr> |
| 2214 <tr> |
| 2215 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2216 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Stink_badger" title="Stink ba
dger">Mydaus</a></i></div> |
| 2217 </th> |
| 2218 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2219 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2220 <ul> |
| 2221 <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_stink_badger" title="Sunda stink badger">Sunda stink ba
dger (<i>M. javanensis</i>)</a></li> |
| 2222 <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan_stink_badger" title="Palawan stink badger">Palawan st
ink badger (<i>M. marchei</i>)</a></li> |
| 2223 </ul> |
| 2224 </div> |
| 2225 </td> |
| 2226 </tr> |
| 2227 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2228 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2229 </tr> |
| 2230 <tr> |
| 2231 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2232 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Spotted_skunk" title="Spotted
skunk">Spilogale</a></i><br> |
| 2233 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Spotted sk
unks)</span></span></small></div> |
| 2234 </th> |
| 2235 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2236 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2237 <ul> |
| 2238 <li><a href="/wiki/Spilogale_angustifrons" title="Spilogale angustifrons" class=
"mw-redirect">Southern spotted skunk (<i>S. angustifrons</i>)</a></li> |
| 2239 <li><a href="/wiki/Western_spotted_skunk" title="Western spotted skunk">Western
spotted skunk (<i>S. gracilis</i>)</a></li> |
| 2240 <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_spotted_skunk" title="Eastern spotted skunk">Eastern
spotted skunk (<i>S. putorius</i>)</a></li> |
| 2241 <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_spotted_skunk" title="Pygmy spotted skunk">Pygmy spotte
d skunk (<i>S. pygmaea</i>)</a></li> |
| 2242 </ul> |
| 2243 </div> |
| 2244 </td> |
| 2245 </tr> |
| 2246 </tbody></table> |
| 2247 </td> |
| 2248 </tr> |
| 2249 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2250 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2251 </tr> |
| 2252 <tr> |
| 2253 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" title="Procyoni
dae">Procyonidae</a></th> |
| 2254 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2255 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2256 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 2257 <tbody><tr> |
| 2258 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2259 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bassaricyon" title="Bassaricy
on">Bassaricyon</a></i><br> |
| 2260 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Olingos)</
span></span></small></div> |
| 2261 </th> |
| 2262 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2263 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2264 <ul> |
| 2265 <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_lowland_olingo" title="Eastern lowland olingo">Easter
n lowland olingo (<i>B. alleni</i>)</a></li> |
| 2266 <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_olingo" title="Northern olingo">Northern olingo (<i>
B. gabbii</i>)</a></li> |
| 2267 <li><a href="/wiki/Western_lowland_olingo" title="Western lowland olingo">Wester
n lowland olingo (<i>B. medius</i>)</a></li> |
| 2268 <li><a href="/wiki/Olinguito" title="Olinguito">Olinguito (<i>B. neblina</i>)</a
></li> |
| 2269 </ul> |
| 2270 </div> |
| 2271 </td> |
| 2272 </tr> |
| 2273 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2274 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2275 </tr> |
| 2276 <tr> |
| 2277 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2278 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bassariscus" title="Bassarisc
us">Bassariscus</a></i></div> |
| 2279 </th> |
| 2280 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2281 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2282 <ul> |
| 2283 <li><a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_Cat" title="Ring-tailed Cat" class="mw-redirect">
Ring-tailed cat (<i>B. astutus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2284 <li><a href="/wiki/Cacomistle" title="Cacomistle">Cacomistle (<i>B. sumichrasti<
/i>)</a></li> |
| 2285 </ul> |
| 2286 </div> |
| 2287 </td> |
| 2288 </tr> |
| 2289 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2290 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2291 </tr> |
| 2292 <tr> |
| 2293 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2294 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasua" title="Nasua">Nasua</a
></i><br> |
| 2295 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/
wiki/Coati" title="Coati">Coatis</a> inclusive)</span></span></small></div> |
| 2296 </th> |
| 2297 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2298 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2299 <ul> |
| 2300 <li><a href="/wiki/White-nosed_Coati" title="White-nosed Coati" class="mw-redire
ct">White-nosed coati (<i>N. narica</i>)</a></li> |
| 2301 <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_Coati" title="South American Coati" class="mw-
redirect">South American coati (<i>N. nasua</i>)</a></li> |
| 2302 </ul> |
| 2303 </div> |
| 2304 </td> |
| 2305 </tr> |
| 2306 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2307 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2308 </tr> |
| 2309 <tr> |
| 2310 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2311 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasuella" title="Nasuella">Na
suella</a></i><br> |
| 2312 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/
wiki/Coati" title="Coati">Coatis</a> inclusive)</span></span></small></div> |
| 2313 </th> |
| 2314 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2315 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2316 <ul> |
| 2317 <li><a href="/wiki/Nasuella_olivacea" title="Nasuella olivacea">Western mountain
coati (<i>N. olivacea</i>)</a></li> |
| 2318 <li><a href="/wiki/Nasuella_meridensis" title="Nasuella meridensis">Eastern moun
tain coati (<i>N. meridensis</i>)</a></li> |
| 2319 </ul> |
| 2320 </div> |
| 2321 </td> |
| 2322 </tr> |
| 2323 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2324 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2325 </tr> |
| 2326 <tr> |
| 2327 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2328 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Kinkajou" title="Kinkajou">Po
tos</a></i></div> |
| 2329 </th> |
| 2330 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2331 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2332 <ul> |
| 2333 <li><a href="/wiki/Kinkajou" title="Kinkajou">Kinkajou (<i>P. flavus</i>)</a></l
i> |
| 2334 </ul> |
| 2335 </div> |
| 2336 </td> |
| 2337 </tr> |
| 2338 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2339 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2340 </tr> |
| 2341 <tr> |
| 2342 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2343 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Procyon_(genus)" title="Procy
on (genus)">Procyon</a></i></div> |
| 2344 </th> |
| 2345 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2346 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2347 <ul> |
| 2348 <li><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_Raccoon" title="Crab-eating Raccoon" class="mw-re
direct">Crab-eating raccoon (<i>P. cancrivorus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2349 <li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">Raccoon (<i>P. lotor</i>)</a></li> |
| 2350 <li><a href="/wiki/Cozumel_Raccoon" title="Cozumel Raccoon" class="mw-redirect">
Cozumel raccoon (<i>P. pygmaeus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2351 </ul> |
| 2352 </div> |
| 2353 </td> |
| 2354 </tr> |
| 2355 </tbody></table> |
| 2356 </td> |
| 2357 </tr> |
| 2358 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2359 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2360 </tr> |
| 2361 <tr> |
| 2362 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae"
>Ailuridae</a></th> |
| 2363 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2364 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2365 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 2366 <tbody><tr> |
| 2367 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2368 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">
Ailurus</a></i></div> |
| 2369 </th> |
| 2370 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2371 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2372 <ul> |
| 2373 <li><a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">Red panda (<i>A. fulgens</i>)</a
></li> |
| 2374 </ul> |
| 2375 </div> |
| 2376 </td> |
| 2377 </tr> |
| 2378 </tbody></table> |
| 2379 </td> |
| 2380 </tr> |
| 2381 </tbody></table> |
| 2382 </td> |
| 2383 </tr> |
| 2384 </tbody></table> |
| 2385 </td> |
| 2386 </tr> |
| 2387 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 2388 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2389 </tr> |
| 2390 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 2391 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:
0px"> |
| 2392 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2393 <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-s
pacing:0" id="collapsibleTable7"> |
| 2394 <tbody><tr> |
| 2395 <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><span class="collapse
Button">[<a id="collapseButton7" href="#">show</a>]</span><span style="float:lef
t;width:6em"> </span> |
| 2396 <div style="font-size:110%">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Caniformia" title="Caniformi
a">Caniformia</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(cont. above)</span></div> |
| 2397 </th> |
| 2398 </tr> |
| 2399 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 2400 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2401 </tr> |
| 2402 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 2403 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2404 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2405 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 2406 <tbody><tr> |
| 2407 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Eared_seal" title="Eared sea
l">Otariidae</a><br> |
| 2408 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Eared seal
s)</span></span></small><br> |
| 2409 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(includes <
a href="/wiki/Fur_seal" title="Fur seal">fur seals</a><br> |
| 2410 and <a href="/wiki/Sea_lion" title="Sea lion">sea lions</a>)</span></span></smal
l><br> |
| 2411 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/
wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Pinniped</a> inclusive)</span></span></small></t
h> |
| 2412 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2413 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2414 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 2415 <tbody><tr> |
| 2416 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2417 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus" title="Arctoce
phalus">Arctocephalus</a></i></div> |
| 2418 </th> |
| 2419 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2420 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2421 <ul> |
| 2422 <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_fur_seal" title="South American fur seal">Sout
h American fur seal (<i>A. australis</i>)</a></li> |
| 2423 <li><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus_forsteri" title="Arctocephalus forsteri">Austra
lasian fur seal (<i>A. forsteri</i>)</a></li> |
| 2424 <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_fur_seal" title="Galápagos fur seal">Galápagos
fur seal (<i>A. galapagoensis</i>)</a></li> |
| 2425 <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_fur_seal" title="Antarctic fur seal">Antarctic fur
seal (<i>A. gazella</i>)</a></li> |
| 2426 <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_fur_seal" title="Juan Fernández fur seal"
>Juan Fernández fur seal (<i>A. philippii</i>)</a></li> |
| 2427 <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_fur_seal" title="Brown fur seal">Brown fur seal (<i>A.
pusillus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2428 <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_fur_seal" title="Guadalupe fur seal">Guadalupe fur
seal (<i>A. townsendi</i>)</a></li> |
| 2429 <li><a href="/wiki/Subantarctic_fur_seal" title="Subantarctic fur seal">Subantar
ctic fur seal (<i>A. tropicalis</i>)</a></li> |
| 2430 </ul> |
| 2431 </div> |
| 2432 </td> |
| 2433 </tr> |
| 2434 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2435 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2436 </tr> |
| 2437 <tr> |
| 2438 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2439 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Northern_fur_seal" title="Nor
thern fur seal">Callorhinus</a></i></div> |
| 2440 </th> |
| 2441 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2442 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2443 <ul> |
| 2444 <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_fur_seal" title="Northern fur seal">Northern fur sea
l (<i>C. ursinus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2445 </ul> |
| 2446 </div> |
| 2447 </td> |
| 2448 </tr> |
| 2449 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2450 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2451 </tr> |
| 2452 <tr> |
| 2453 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2454 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Steller_sea_lion" title="Stel
ler sea lion">Eumetopias</a></i></div> |
| 2455 </th> |
| 2456 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2457 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2458 <ul> |
| 2459 <li><a href="/wiki/Steller_sea_lion" title="Steller sea lion">Steller sea lion (
<i>E. jubatus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2460 </ul> |
| 2461 </div> |
| 2462 </td> |
| 2463 </tr> |
| 2464 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2465 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2466 </tr> |
| 2467 <tr> |
| 2468 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2469 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_sea_lion" title="A
ustralian sea lion">Neophoca</a></i></div> |
| 2470 </th> |
| 2471 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2472 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2473 <ul> |
| 2474 <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_sea_lion" title="Australian sea lion">Australian s
ea lion (<i>N. cinerea</i>)</a></li> |
| 2475 </ul> |
| 2476 </div> |
| 2477 </td> |
| 2478 </tr> |
| 2479 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2480 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2481 </tr> |
| 2482 <tr> |
| 2483 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2484 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/South_American_sea_lion" titl
e="South American sea lion">Otaria</a></i></div> |
| 2485 </th> |
| 2486 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2487 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2488 <ul> |
| 2489 <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_sea_lion" title="South American sea lion">Sout
h American sea lion (<i>O. flavescens</i>)</a></li> |
| 2490 </ul> |
| 2491 </div> |
| 2492 </td> |
| 2493 </tr> |
| 2494 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2495 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2496 </tr> |
| 2497 <tr> |
| 2498 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2499 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_sea_lion" title="
New Zealand sea lion">Phocarctos</a></i></div> |
| 2500 </th> |
| 2501 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2502 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2503 <ul> |
| 2504 <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_sea_lion" title="New Zealand sea lion">New Zealan
d sea lion (<i>P. hookeri</i>)</a></li> |
| 2505 </ul> |
| 2506 </div> |
| 2507 </td> |
| 2508 </tr> |
| 2509 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2510 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2511 </tr> |
| 2512 <tr> |
| 2513 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2514 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zalophus" title="Zalophus">Za
lophus</a></i></div> |
| 2515 </th> |
| 2516 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2517 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2518 <ul> |
| 2519 <li><a href="/wiki/California_sea_lion" title="California sea lion">California s
ea lion (<i>Z. californianus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2520 <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_sea_lion" title="Galápagos sea lion">Galápagos
sea lion (<i>Z. wollebaeki</i>)</a></li> |
| 2521 </ul> |
| 2522 </div> |
| 2523 </td> |
| 2524 </tr> |
| 2525 </tbody></table> |
| 2526 </td> |
| 2527 </tr> |
| 2528 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2529 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2530 </tr> |
| 2531 <tr> |
| 2532 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">Odobe
nidae</a><br> |
| 2533 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/
wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Pinniped</a> inclusive)</span></span></small></t
h> |
| 2534 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2535 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2536 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 2537 <tbody><tr> |
| 2538 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em; height:4em;"> |
| 2539 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">Odoben
us</a></i></div> |
| 2540 </th> |
| 2541 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2542 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2543 <ul> |
| 2544 <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">Walrus (<i>O. rosmarus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2545 </ul> |
| 2546 </div> |
| 2547 </td> |
| 2548 </tr> |
| 2549 </tbody></table> |
| 2550 </td> |
| 2551 </tr> |
| 2552 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2553 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2554 </tr> |
| 2555 <tr> |
| 2556 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Earless_seal" title="Earless
seal">Phocidae</a><br> |
| 2557 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Earless se
als)</span></span></small><br> |
| 2558 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/
wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Pinniped</a> inclusive)</span></span></small></t
h> |
| 2559 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2560 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2561 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 2562 <tbody><tr> |
| 2563 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2564 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hooded_seal" title="Hooded se
al">Cystophora</a></i></div> |
| 2565 </th> |
| 2566 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2567 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2568 <ul> |
| 2569 <li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_seal" title="Hooded seal">Hooded seal (<i>C. cristata<
/i>)</a></li> |
| 2570 </ul> |
| 2571 </div> |
| 2572 </td> |
| 2573 </tr> |
| 2574 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2575 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2576 </tr> |
| 2577 <tr> |
| 2578 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2579 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bearded_seal" title="Bearded
seal">Erignathus</a></i></div> |
| 2580 </th> |
| 2581 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2582 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2583 <ul> |
| 2584 <li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_seal" title="Bearded seal">Bearded seal (<i>E. barbat
us</i>)</a></li> |
| 2585 </ul> |
| 2586 </div> |
| 2587 </td> |
| 2588 </tr> |
| 2589 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2590 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2591 </tr> |
| 2592 <tr> |
| 2593 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2594 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Grey_seal" title="Grey seal">
Halichoerus</a></i></div> |
| 2595 </th> |
| 2596 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2597 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2598 <ul> |
| 2599 <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_seal" title="Grey seal">Gray seal (<i>H. grypus</i>)</a>
</li> |
| 2600 </ul> |
| 2601 </div> |
| 2602 </td> |
| 2603 </tr> |
| 2604 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2605 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2606 </tr> |
| 2607 <tr> |
| 2608 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2609 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_seal" title="Ribbon se
al">Histriophoca</a></i></div> |
| 2610 </th> |
| 2611 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2612 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2613 <ul> |
| 2614 <li><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_seal" title="Ribbon seal">Ribbon seal (<i>H. fasciata<
/i>)</a></li> |
| 2615 </ul> |
| 2616 </div> |
| 2617 </td> |
| 2618 </tr> |
| 2619 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2620 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2621 </tr> |
| 2622 <tr> |
| 2623 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2624 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Leopard_seal" title="Leopard
seal">Hydrurga</a></i></div> |
| 2625 </th> |
| 2626 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2627 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2628 <ul> |
| 2629 <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_seal" title="Leopard seal">Leopard seal (<i>H. lepton
yx</i>)</a></li> |
| 2630 </ul> |
| 2631 </div> |
| 2632 </td> |
| 2633 </tr> |
| 2634 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2635 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2636 </tr> |
| 2637 <tr> |
| 2638 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2639 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Weddell_seal" title="Weddell
seal">Leptonychotes</a></i></div> |
| 2640 </th> |
| 2641 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2642 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2643 <ul> |
| 2644 <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_seal" title="Weddell seal">Weddell seal (<i>L. weddel
lii</i>)</a></li> |
| 2645 </ul> |
| 2646 </div> |
| 2647 </td> |
| 2648 </tr> |
| 2649 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2650 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2651 </tr> |
| 2652 <tr> |
| 2653 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2654 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Crabeater_seal" title="Crabea
ter seal">Lobodon</a></i></div> |
| 2655 </th> |
| 2656 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2657 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2658 <ul> |
| 2659 <li><a href="/wiki/Crabeater_seal" title="Crabeater seal">Crabeater seal (<i>L.
carcinophagus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2660 </ul> |
| 2661 </div> |
| 2662 </td> |
| 2663 </tr> |
| 2664 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2665 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2666 </tr> |
| 2667 <tr> |
| 2668 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2669 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Elephant_seal" title="Elephan
t seal">Mirounga</a></i><br> |
| 2670 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Elephant s
eals)</span></span></small></div> |
| 2671 </th> |
| 2672 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2673 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2674 <ul> |
| 2675 <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_elephant_seal" title="Northern elephant seal">Northe
rn elephant seal (<i>M. angustirostris</i>)</a></li> |
| 2676 <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_elephant_seal" title="Southern elephant seal">Southe
rn elephant seal (<i>M. leonina</i>)</a></li> |
| 2677 </ul> |
| 2678 </div> |
| 2679 </td> |
| 2680 </tr> |
| 2681 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2682 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2683 </tr> |
| 2684 <tr> |
| 2685 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2686 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Monachus" title="Monachus">Mo
nachus</a></i></div> |
| 2687 </th> |
| 2688 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2689 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2690 <ul> |
| 2691 <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_monk_seal" title="Mediterranean monk seal">Medi
terranean monk seal (<i>M. monachus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2692 <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_monk_seal" title="Hawaiian monk seal">Hawaiian monk
seal (<i>M. schauinslandi</i>)</a></li> |
| 2693 </ul> |
| 2694 </div> |
| 2695 </td> |
| 2696 </tr> |
| 2697 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2698 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2699 </tr> |
| 2700 <tr> |
| 2701 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2702 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ross_seal" title="Ross seal">
Ommatophoca</a></i></div> |
| 2703 </th> |
| 2704 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2705 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2706 <ul> |
| 2707 <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_seal" title="Ross seal">Ross seal (<i>O. rossi</i>)</a><
/li> |
| 2708 </ul> |
| 2709 </div> |
| 2710 </td> |
| 2711 </tr> |
| 2712 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2713 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2714 </tr> |
| 2715 <tr> |
| 2716 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2717 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Harp_seal" title="Harp seal">
Pagophilus</a></i></div> |
| 2718 </th> |
| 2719 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2720 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2721 <ul> |
| 2722 <li><a href="/wiki/Harp_seal" title="Harp seal">Harp seal (<i>P. groenlandicus</
i>)</a></li> |
| 2723 </ul> |
| 2724 </div> |
| 2725 </td> |
| 2726 </tr> |
| 2727 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2728 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2729 </tr> |
| 2730 <tr> |
| 2731 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2732 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Phoca" title="Phoca">Phoca</a
></i></div> |
| 2733 </th> |
| 2734 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2735 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2736 <ul> |
| 2737 <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_seal" title="Spotted seal">Spotted seal (<i>P. largha
</i>)</a></li> |
| 2738 <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_seal" title="Harbor seal">Harbor seal (<i>P. vitulina<
/i>)</a></li> |
| 2739 </ul> |
| 2740 </div> |
| 2741 </td> |
| 2742 </tr> |
| 2743 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2744 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2745 </tr> |
| 2746 <tr> |
| 2747 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:9em;"> |
| 2748 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa">Pusa</a></
i></div> |
| 2749 </th> |
| 2750 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 2751 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2752 <ul> |
| 2753 <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_seal" title="Caspian seal">Caspian seal (<i>P. caspic
a</i>)</a></li> |
| 2754 <li><a href="/wiki/Ringed_seal" title="Ringed seal">Ringed seal (<i>P. hispida</
i>)</a></li> |
| 2755 <li><a href="/wiki/Baikal_seal" title="Baikal seal">Baikal seal (<i>P. sibirica<
/i>)</a></li> |
| 2756 </ul> |
| 2757 </div> |
| 2758 </td> |
| 2759 </tr> |
| 2760 </tbody></table> |
| 2761 </td> |
| 2762 </tr> |
| 2763 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2764 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2765 </tr> |
| 2766 <tr> |
| 2767 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Can
idae</a></th> |
| 2768 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2769 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Large family listed below</div> |
| 2770 </td> |
| 2771 </tr> |
| 2772 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2773 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2774 </tr> |
| 2775 <tr> |
| 2776 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelida
e">Mustelidae</a></th> |
| 2777 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2778 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Large family listed below</div> |
| 2779 </td> |
| 2780 </tr> |
| 2781 </tbody></table> |
| 2782 </td> |
| 2783 </tr> |
| 2784 </tbody></table> |
| 2785 </td> |
| 2786 </tr> |
| 2787 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 2788 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2789 </tr> |
| 2790 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 2791 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0
px"> |
| 2792 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2793 <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-s
pacing:0" id="collapsibleTable8"> |
| 2794 <tbody><tr> |
| 2795 <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><span class="collapse
Button">[<a id="collapseButton8" href="#">show</a>]</span><span style="float:lef
t;width:6em"> </span> |
| 2796 <div style="font-size:110%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Family <a href="/w
iki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a> <small>(includes <a href="/wiki/Dog" ti
tle="Dog">Dogs</a>)</small></span></div> |
| 2797 </th> |
| 2798 </tr> |
| 2799 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 2800 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2801 </tr> |
| 2802 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 2803 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2804 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2805 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 2806 <tbody><tr> |
| 2807 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Short-eared_dog" title="S
hort-eared dog">Atelocynus</a></i></th> |
| 2808 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2809 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2810 <ul> |
| 2811 <li><a href="/wiki/Short-eared_dog" title="Short-eared dog">Short-eared dog (<i>
A. microtis</i>)</a></li> |
| 2812 </ul> |
| 2813 </div> |
| 2814 </td> |
| 2815 </tr> |
| 2816 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2817 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2818 </tr> |
| 2819 <tr> |
| 2820 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Canis" title="Canis">Cani
s</a></i></th> |
| 2821 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2822 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2823 <ul> |
| 2824 <li><a href="/wiki/Side-striped_jackal" title="Side-striped jackal">Side-striped
jackal (<i>C. adustus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2825 <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_jackal" title="Golden jackal">Golden jackal (<i>C. aur
eus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2826 <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">Coyote (<i>C. latrans</i>)</a></li> |
| 2827 <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_wolf" title="Gray wolf">Gray wolf (<i>C. lupus</i>)</a><
/li> |
| 2828 <li><a href="/wiki/Dingo" title="Dingo">Dingo (<i>C. lupus dingo</i>)</a></li> |
| 2829 <li><a href="/wiki/Black-backed_jackal" title="Black-backed jackal">Black-backed
jackal (<i>C. mesomelas</i>)</a></li> |
| 2830 <li><a href="/wiki/Red_wolf" title="Red wolf">Red wolf (<i>C. rufus</i>)</a></li
> |
| 2831 <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_wolf" title="Ethiopian wolf">Ethiopian wolf (<i>C.
simensis</i>)</a></li> |
| 2832 </ul> |
| 2833 </div> |
| 2834 </td> |
| 2835 </tr> |
| 2836 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2837 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2838 </tr> |
| 2839 <tr> |
| 2840 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_fox" title="C
rab-eating fox">Cerdocyon</a></i></th> |
| 2841 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2842 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2843 <ul> |
| 2844 <li><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_fox" title="Crab-eating fox">Crab-eating fox (<i>
C. thous</i>)</a></li> |
| 2845 </ul> |
| 2846 </div> |
| 2847 </td> |
| 2848 </tr> |
| 2849 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2850 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2851 </tr> |
| 2852 <tr> |
| 2853 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Maned_wolf" title="Maned
wolf">Chrysocyon</a></i></th> |
| 2854 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2855 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2856 <ul> |
| 2857 <li><a href="/wiki/Maned_wolf" title="Maned wolf">Maned wolf (<i>C. brachyurus</
i>)</a></li> |
| 2858 </ul> |
| 2859 </div> |
| 2860 </td> |
| 2861 </tr> |
| 2862 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2863 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2864 </tr> |
| 2865 <tr> |
| 2866 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Dhole" title="Dhole">Cuon
</a></i></th> |
| 2867 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2868 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2869 <ul> |
| 2870 <li><a href="/wiki/Dhole" title="Dhole">Dhole (<i>C. alpinus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2871 </ul> |
| 2872 </div> |
| 2873 </td> |
| 2874 </tr> |
| 2875 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2876 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2877 </tr> |
| 2878 <tr> |
| 2879 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Lycalopex" title="Lycalop
ex" class="mw-redirect">Lycalopex</a></i></th> |
| 2880 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2881 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2882 <ul> |
| 2883 <li><a href="/wiki/Culpeo" title="Culpeo">Culpeo (<i>L. culpaeus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2884 <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_fox" title="Darwin's fox">Darwin's fox (<i>L. fulv
ipes</i>)</a></li> |
| 2885 <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_gray_fox" title="South American gray fox">Sout
h American gray fox (<i>L. griseus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2886 <li><a href="/wiki/Pampas_fox" title="Pampas fox">Pampas fox (<i>L. gymnocercus<
/i>)</a></li> |
| 2887 <li><a href="/wiki/Sechuran_fox" title="Sechuran fox">Sechuran fox (<i>L. sechur
ae</i>)</a></li> |
| 2888 <li><a href="/wiki/Hoary_fox" title="Hoary fox">Hoary fox (<i>L. vetulus</i>)</a
></li> |
| 2889 </ul> |
| 2890 </div> |
| 2891 </td> |
| 2892 </tr> |
| 2893 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2894 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2895 </tr> |
| 2896 <tr> |
| 2897 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Lycaon_pictus" title="Lyc
aon pictus" class="mw-redirect">Lycaon</a></i></th> |
| 2898 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2899 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2900 <ul> |
| 2901 <li><a href="/wiki/African_wild_dog" title="African wild dog">African wild dog (
<i>L. pictus</i>)</a></li> |
| 2902 </ul> |
| 2903 </div> |
| 2904 </td> |
| 2905 </tr> |
| 2906 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2907 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2908 </tr> |
| 2909 <tr> |
| 2910 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Nyctereutes" title="Nycte
reutes">Nyctereutes</a></i></th> |
| 2911 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2912 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2913 <ul> |
| 2914 <li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon_dog" title="Raccoon dog">Raccoon dog (<i>N. procyonoi
des</i>)</a></li> |
| 2915 </ul> |
| 2916 </div> |
| 2917 </td> |
| 2918 </tr> |
| 2919 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2920 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2921 </tr> |
| 2922 <tr> |
| 2923 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Bat-eared_fox" title="Bat
-eared fox">Otocyon</a></i></th> |
| 2924 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2925 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2926 <ul> |
| 2927 <li><a href="/wiki/Bat-eared_fox" title="Bat-eared fox">Bat-eared fox (<i>O. meg
alotis</i>)</a></li> |
| 2928 </ul> |
| 2929 </div> |
| 2930 </td> |
| 2931 </tr> |
| 2932 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2933 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2934 </tr> |
| 2935 <tr> |
| 2936 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Speothos" title="Speothos
">Speothos</a></i></th> |
| 2937 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2938 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2939 <ul> |
| 2940 <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_dog" title="Bush dog">Bush dog (<i>S. venaticus</i>)</a>
</li> |
| 2941 </ul> |
| 2942 </div> |
| 2943 </td> |
| 2944 </tr> |
| 2945 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2946 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2947 </tr> |
| 2948 <tr> |
| 2949 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Urocyon" title="Urocyon">
Urocyon</a></i></th> |
| 2950 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2951 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2952 <ul> |
| 2953 <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_fox" title="Gray fox">Gray fox (<i>U. cinereoargenteus</
i>)</a></li> |
| 2954 <li><a href="/wiki/Island_fox" title="Island fox">Island fox (<i>U. littoralis</
i>)</a></li> |
| 2955 </ul> |
| 2956 </div> |
| 2957 </td> |
| 2958 </tr> |
| 2959 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 2960 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2961 </tr> |
| 2962 <tr> |
| 2963 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes" title="Vulpes">Vu
lpes</a></i><br> |
| 2964 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/
wiki/Fox" title="Fox">Foxes</a>)</span></span></small></th> |
| 2965 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 2966 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 2967 <ul> |
| 2968 <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_fox" title="Bengal fox">Bengal fox (<i>V. bengalensis<
/i>)</a></li> |
| 2969 <li><a href="/wiki/Blanford%27s_fox" title="Blanford's fox">Blanford's fox (<i>V
. cana</i>)</a></li> |
| 2970 <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_fox" title="Cape fox">Cape fox (<i>V. chama</i>)</a></li
> |
| 2971 <li><a href="/wiki/Corsac_fox" title="Corsac fox">Corsac fox (<i>V. corsac</i>)<
/a></li> |
| 2972 <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_sand_fox" title="Tibetan sand fox">Tibetan sand fox (
<i>V. ferrilata</i>)</a></li> |
| 2973 <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_fox" title="Arctic fox">Arctic fox (<i>V. lagopus</i>)
</a></li> |
| 2974 <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_fox" title="Kit fox">Kit fox (<i>V. macrotis</i>)</a></li
> |
| 2975 <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_fox" title="Pale fox">Pale fox (<i>V. pallida</i>)</a></
li> |
| 2976 <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCppell%27s_fox" title="Rüppell's fox">Rüppell's fox (<i
>V. rueppelli</i>)</a></li> |
| 2977 <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_fox" title="Swift fox">Swift fox (<i>V. velox</i>)</a><
/li> |
| 2978 <li><a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">Red fox (<i>V. vulpes</i>)</a></li> |
| 2979 <li><a href="/wiki/Fennec_fox" title="Fennec fox">Fennec fox (<i>V. zerda</i>)</
a></li> |
| 2980 </ul> |
| 2981 </div> |
| 2982 </td> |
| 2983 </tr> |
| 2984 </tbody></table> |
| 2985 </td> |
| 2986 </tr> |
| 2987 </tbody></table> |
| 2988 </td> |
| 2989 </tr> |
| 2990 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 2991 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 2992 </tr> |
| 2993 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 2994 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:
0px"> |
| 2995 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 2996 <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-s
pacing:0" id="collapsibleTable9"> |
| 2997 <tbody><tr> |
| 2998 <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><span class="collapse
Button">[<a id="collapseButton9" href="#">show</a>]</span><span style="float:lef
t;width:6em"> </span> |
| 2999 <div style="font-size:110%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Family <a href="/w
iki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></span></div> |
| 3000 </th> |
| 3001 </tr> |
| 3002 <tr style="height: 2px; display: none;"> |
| 3003 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3004 </tr> |
| 3005 <tr style="display: none;"> |
| 3006 <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 3007 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 3008 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 3009 <tbody><tr> |
| 3010 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Otter" title="Otter">Lutrina
e</a><br> |
| 3011 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Otters)</s
pan></span></small></th> |
| 3012 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 3013 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 3014 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 3015 <tbody><tr> |
| 3016 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3017 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Aonyx" title="Aonyx">Aonyx</a
></i></div> |
| 3018 </th> |
| 3019 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3020 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3021 <ul> |
| 3022 <li><a href="/wiki/African_clawless_otter" title="African clawless otter">Africa
n clawless otter (<i>A. capensis</i>)</a></li> |
| 3023 <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_small-clawed_otter" title="Oriental small-clawed ott
er">Oriental small-clawed otter (<i>A. cinerea</i>)</a></li> |
| 3024 </ul> |
| 3025 </div> |
| 3026 </td> |
| 3027 </tr> |
| 3028 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3029 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3030 </tr> |
| 3031 <tr> |
| 3032 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3033 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sea_otter" title="Sea otter">
Enhydra</a></i></div> |
| 3034 </th> |
| 3035 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3036 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3037 <ul> |
| 3038 <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_otter" title="Sea otter">Sea otter (<i>E. lutris</i>)</a>
</li> |
| 3039 </ul> |
| 3040 </div> |
| 3041 </td> |
| 3042 </tr> |
| 3043 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3044 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3045 </tr> |
| 3046 <tr> |
| 3047 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3048 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Spotted-necked_otter" title="
Spotted-necked otter">Hydrictis</a></i></div> |
| 3049 </th> |
| 3050 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3051 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3052 <ul> |
| 3053 <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted-necked_otter" title="Spotted-necked otter">Spotted-ne
cked otter (<i>H. maculicollis</i>)</a></li> |
| 3054 </ul> |
| 3055 </div> |
| 3056 </td> |
| 3057 </tr> |
| 3058 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3059 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3060 </tr> |
| 3061 <tr> |
| 3062 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3063 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lontra" title="Lontra">Lontra
</a></i></div> |
| 3064 </th> |
| 3065 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3066 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3067 <ul> |
| 3068 <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_river_otter" title="North American river otter
">North American river otter (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a></li> |
| 3069 <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_otter" title="Marine otter">Marine otter (<i>L. felina
</i>)</a></li> |
| 3070 <li><a href="/wiki/Neotropical_otter" title="Neotropical otter">Neotropical otte
r (<i>L. longicaudis</i>)</a></li> |
| 3071 <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_river_otter" title="Southern river otter">Southern r
iver otter (<i>L. provocax</i>)</a></li> |
| 3072 </ul> |
| 3073 </div> |
| 3074 </td> |
| 3075 </tr> |
| 3076 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3077 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3078 </tr> |
| 3079 <tr> |
| 3080 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3081 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutra" title="Lutra">Lutra</a
></i></div> |
| 3082 </th> |
| 3083 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3084 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3085 <ul> |
| 3086 <li><a href="/wiki/European_otter" title="European otter">European otter (<i>L.
lutra</i>)</a></li> |
| 3087 <li><a href="/wiki/Hairy-nosed_otter" title="Hairy-nosed otter">Hairy-nosed otte
r (<i>L. sumatrana</i>)</a></li> |
| 3088 </ul> |
| 3089 </div> |
| 3090 </td> |
| 3091 </tr> |
| 3092 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3093 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3094 </tr> |
| 3095 <tr> |
| 3096 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3097 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutrogale" title="Lutrogale">
Lutrogale</a></i></div> |
| 3098 </th> |
| 3099 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3100 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3101 <ul> |
| 3102 <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth-coated_otter" title="Smooth-coated otter">Smooth-coate
d otter (<i>L. perspicillata</i>)</a></li> |
| 3103 </ul> |
| 3104 </div> |
| 3105 </td> |
| 3106 </tr> |
| 3107 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3108 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3109 </tr> |
| 3110 <tr> |
| 3111 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3112 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Giant_otter" title="Giant ott
er">Pteronura</a></i></div> |
| 3113 </th> |
| 3114 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3115 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3116 <ul> |
| 3117 <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_otter" title="Giant otter">Giant otter (<i>P. brasilien
sis</i>)</a></li> |
| 3118 </ul> |
| 3119 </div> |
| 3120 </td> |
| 3121 </tr> |
| 3122 </tbody></table> |
| 3123 </td> |
| 3124 </tr> |
| 3125 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3126 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3127 </tr> |
| 3128 <tr> |
| 3129 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Mustelinae" title="Mustelina
e">Mustelinae</a><br> |
| 3130 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(including
<a href="/wiki/Badger" title="Badger">badgers</a>)</span></span></small></th> |
| 3131 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> |
| 3132 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> |
| 3133 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> |
| 3134 <tbody><tr> |
| 3135 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3136 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hog_badger" title="Hog badger
">Arctonyx</a></i></div> |
| 3137 </th> |
| 3138 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3139 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3140 <ul> |
| 3141 <li><a href="/wiki/Hog_badger" title="Hog badger">Hog badger (<i>A. collaris</i>
)</a></li> |
| 3142 </ul> |
| 3143 </div> |
| 3144 </td> |
| 3145 </tr> |
| 3146 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3147 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3148 </tr> |
| 3149 <tr> |
| 3150 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3151 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Tayra" title="Tayra">Eira</a>
</i></div> |
| 3152 </th> |
| 3153 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3154 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3155 <ul> |
| 3156 <li><a href="/wiki/Tayra" title="Tayra">Tayra (<i>E. barbara</i>)</a></li> |
| 3157 </ul> |
| 3158 </div> |
| 3159 </td> |
| 3160 </tr> |
| 3161 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3162 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3163 </tr> |
| 3164 <tr> |
| 3165 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3166 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galictis" title="Galictis">Ga
lictis</a></i></div> |
| 3167 </th> |
| 3168 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3169 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3170 <ul> |
| 3171 <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_grison" title="Lesser grison">Lesser grison (<i>G. cuj
a</i>)</a></li> |
| 3172 <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_grison" title="Greater grison">Greater grison (<i>G.
vittata</i>)</a></li> |
| 3173 </ul> |
| 3174 </div> |
| 3175 </td> |
| 3176 </tr> |
| 3177 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3178 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3179 </tr> |
| 3180 <tr> |
| 3181 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3182 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine" title="Wolverine">
Gulo</a></i></div> |
| 3183 </th> |
| 3184 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3185 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3186 <ul> |
| 3187 <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine" title="Wolverine">Wolverine (<i>G. gulo</i>)</a></
li> |
| 3188 </ul> |
| 3189 </div> |
| 3190 </td> |
| 3191 </tr> |
| 3192 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3193 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3194 </tr> |
| 3195 <tr> |
| 3196 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3197 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ictonyx" title="Ictonyx">Icto
nyx</a></i></div> |
| 3198 </th> |
| 3199 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3200 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3201 <ul> |
| 3202 <li><a href="/wiki/Saharan_striped_polecat" title="Saharan striped polecat">Saha
ran striped polecat (<i>I. libyca</i>)</a></li> |
| 3203 <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_polecat" title="Striped polecat">Striped polecat (<i>
I. striatus</i>)</a></li> |
| 3204 </ul> |
| 3205 </div> |
| 3206 </td> |
| 3207 </tr> |
| 3208 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3209 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3210 </tr> |
| 3211 <tr> |
| 3212 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3213 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Patagonian_weasel" title="Pat
agonian weasel">Lyncodon</a></i></div> |
| 3214 </th> |
| 3215 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3216 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3217 <ul> |
| 3218 <li><a href="/wiki/Patagonian_weasel" title="Patagonian weasel">Patagonian wease
l (<i>L. patagonicus</i>)</a></li> |
| 3219 </ul> |
| 3220 </div> |
| 3221 </td> |
| 3222 </tr> |
| 3223 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3224 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3225 </tr> |
| 3226 <tr> |
| 3227 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3228 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Marten" title="Marten">Martes
</a></i><br> |
| 3229 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Martens)</
span></span></small></div> |
| 3230 </th> |
| 3231 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3232 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3233 <ul> |
| 3234 <li><a href="/wiki/American_marten" title="American marten">American marten (<i>
M. americana</i>)</a></li> |
| 3235 <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-throated_marten" title="Yellow-throated marten">Yellow
-throated marten (<i>M. flavigula</i>)</a></li> |
| 3236 <li><a href="/wiki/Beech_marten" title="Beech marten">Beech marten (<i>M. foina<
/i>)</a></li> |
| 3237 <li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_marten" title="Nilgiri marten">Nilgiri marten (<i>M.
gwatkinsii</i>)</a></li> |
| 3238 <li><a href="/wiki/European_pine_marten" title="European pine marten">European p
ine marten (<i>M. martes</i>)</a></li> |
| 3239 <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_marten" title="Japanese marten">Japanese marten (<i>
M. melampus</i>)</a></li> |
| 3240 <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_(animal)" title="Fisher (animal)">Fisher (<i>M. pennan
ti</i>)</a></li> |
| 3241 <li><a href="/wiki/Sable" title="Sable">Sable (<i>M. zibellina</i>)</a></li> |
| 3242 </ul> |
| 3243 </div> |
| 3244 </td> |
| 3245 </tr> |
| 3246 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3247 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3248 </tr> |
| 3249 <tr> |
| 3250 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3251 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Meles_(genus)" title="Meles (
genus)">Meles</a></i></div> |
| 3252 </th> |
| 3253 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3254 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3255 <ul> |
| 3256 <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_badger" title="Japanese badger">Japanese badger (<i>
M. anakuma</i>)</a></li> |
| 3257 <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_badger" title="Asian badger">Asian badger (<i>M. leucur
us</i>)</a></li> |
| 3258 <li><a href="/wiki/European_badger" title="European badger">European badger (<i>
M. meles</i>)</a></li> |
| 3259 </ul> |
| 3260 </div> |
| 3261 </td> |
| 3262 </tr> |
| 3263 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3264 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3265 </tr> |
| 3266 <tr> |
| 3267 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3268 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Honey_badger" title="Honey ba
dger">Mellivora</a></i></div> |
| 3269 </th> |
| 3270 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3271 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3272 <ul> |
| 3273 <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_badger" title="Honey badger">Honey badger (<i>M. capens
is</i>)</a></li> |
| 3274 </ul> |
| 3275 </div> |
| 3276 </td> |
| 3277 </tr> |
| 3278 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3279 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3280 </tr> |
| 3281 <tr> |
| 3282 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3283 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ferret-badger" title="Ferret-
badger">Melogale</a></i><br> |
| 3284 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Ferret-bad
gers)</span></span></small></div> |
| 3285 </th> |
| 3286 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3287 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3288 <ul> |
| 3289 <li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_ferret-badger" title="Bornean ferret-badger">Bornean
ferret-badger (<i>M. everetti</i>)</a></li> |
| 3290 <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_ferret-badger" title="Chinese ferret-badger">Chinese
ferret-badger (<i>M. moschata</i>)</a></li> |
| 3291 <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_ferret-badger" title="Javan ferret-badger">Javan ferret
-badger (<i>M. orientalis</i>)</a></li> |
| 3292 <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_ferret-badger" title="Burmese ferret-badger">Burmese
ferret-badger (<i>M. personata</i>)</a></li> |
| 3293 </ul> |
| 3294 </div> |
| 3295 </td> |
| 3296 </tr> |
| 3297 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3298 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3299 </tr> |
| 3300 <tr> |
| 3301 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3302 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Weasel" title="Weasel">Mustel
a</a></i><br> |
| 3303 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/
wiki/Weasel" title="Weasel">Weasels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferret" title="Ferret
">Ferrets</a>)</span></span></small></div> |
| 3304 </th> |
| 3305 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3306 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3307 <ul> |
| 3308 <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_weasel" title="Amazon weasel">Amazon weasel (<i>M. afr
icana</i>)</a></li> |
| 3309 <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_weasel" title="Mountain weasel">Mountain weasel (<i>
M. altaica</i>)</a></li> |
| 3310 <li><a href="/wiki/Stoat" title="Stoat">Stoat (<i>M. erminea</i>)</a></li> |
| 3311 <li><a href="/wiki/Steppe_polecat" title="Steppe polecat">Steppe polecat (<i>M.
eversmannii</i>)</a></li> |
| 3312 <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_weasel" title="Colombian weasel">Colombian weasel (
<i>M. felipei</i>)</a></li> |
| 3313 <li><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_weasel" title="Long-tailed weasel">Long-tailed we
asel (<i>M. frenata</i>)</a></li> |
| 3314 <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_weasel" title="Japanese weasel">Japanese weasel (<i>
M. itatsi</i>)</a></li> |
| 3315 <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-bellied_weasel" title="Yellow-bellied weasel">Yellow-b
ellied weasel (<i>M. kathiah</i>)</a></li> |
| 3316 <li><a href="/wiki/European_mink" title="European mink">European mink (<i>M. lut
reola</i>)</a></li> |
| 3317 <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_mountain_weasel" title="Indonesian mountain weasel
">Indonesian mountain weasel (<i>M. lutreolina</i>)</a></li> |
| 3318 <li><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_ferret" title="Black-footed ferret">Black-footed
ferret (<i>M. nigripes</i>)</a></li> |
| 3319 <li><a href="/wiki/Least_weasel" title="Least weasel">Least weasel (<i>M. nivali
s</i>)</a></li> |
| 3320 <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_weasel" title="Malayan weasel">Malayan weasel (<i>M.
nudipes</i>)</a></li> |
| 3321 <li><a href="/wiki/European_polecat" title="European polecat">European polecat (
<i>M. putorius</i>)</a></li> |
| 3322 <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_weasel" title="Siberian weasel">Siberian weasel (<i>
M. sibirica</i>)</a></li> |
| 3323 <li><a href="/wiki/Back-striped_weasel" title="Back-striped weasel">Back-striped
weasel (<i>M. strigidorsa</i>)</a></li> |
| 3324 <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_weasel" title="Egyptian weasel">Egyptian weasel (<i>
M. subpalmata</i>)</a></li> |
| 3325 </ul> |
| 3326 </div> |
| 3327 </td> |
| 3328 </tr> |
| 3329 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3330 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3331 </tr> |
| 3332 <tr> |
| 3333 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3334 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/American_mink" title="America
n mink">Neovison</a></i><br> |
| 3335 <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/
wiki/Mink" title="Mink">Minks</a>)</span></span></small></div> |
| 3336 </th> |
| 3337 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3338 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3339 <ul> |
| 3340 <li><a href="/wiki/American_mink" title="American mink">American mink (<i>N. vis
on</i>)</a></li> |
| 3341 </ul> |
| 3342 </div> |
| 3343 </td> |
| 3344 </tr> |
| 3345 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3346 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3347 </tr> |
| 3348 <tr> |
| 3349 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3350 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/African_striped_weasel" title
="African striped weasel">Poecilogale</a></i></div> |
| 3351 </th> |
| 3352 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3353 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3354 <ul> |
| 3355 <li><a href="/wiki/African_striped_weasel" title="African striped weasel">Africa
n striped weasel (<i>P. albinucha</i>)</a></li> |
| 3356 </ul> |
| 3357 </div> |
| 3358 </td> |
| 3359 </tr> |
| 3360 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3361 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3362 </tr> |
| 3363 <tr> |
| 3364 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3365 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/American_badger" title="Ameri
can badger">Taxidea</a></i></div> |
| 3366 </th> |
| 3367 <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;
border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3368 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3369 <ul> |
| 3370 <li><a href="/wiki/American_badger" title="American badger">American badger (<i>
T. taxus</i>)</a></li> |
| 3371 </ul> |
| 3372 </div> |
| 3373 </td> |
| 3374 </tr> |
| 3375 <tr style="height:2px"> |
| 3376 <td colspan="2"></td> |
| 3377 </tr> |
| 3378 <tr> |
| 3379 <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width
:8em;"> |
| 3380 <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Marbled_polecat" title="Marbl
ed polecat">Vormela</a></i></div> |
| 3381 </th> |
| 3382 <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px
;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"> |
| 3383 <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> |
| 3384 <ul> |
| 3385 <li><a href="/wiki/Marbled_polecat" title="Marbled polecat">Marbled polecat (<i>
V. peregusna</i>)</a></li> |
| 3386 </ul> |
| 3387 </div> |
| 3388 </td> |
| 3389 </tr> |
| 3390 </tbody></table> |
| 3391 </td> |
| 3392 </tr> |
| 3393 </tbody></table> |
| 3394 </td> |
| 3395 </tr> |
| 3396 </tbody></table> |
| 3397 </td> |
| 3398 </tr> |
| 3399 </tbody></table> |
| 3400 </td> |
| 3401 </tr> |
| 3402 </tbody></table> |
| 3403 |
| 3404 <noscript><img src="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?ty
pe=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: abso
lute;" /></noscript></div> |
| OLD | NEW |
|---|
Chromium Code Reviews
Issue 2189533004:
Add blink_perf.html_to_dom benchmark.
Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master