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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 // On Linux, when the user tries to launch a second copy of chrome, we check | |
6 // for a socket in the user's profile directory. If the socket file is open we | |
7 // send a message to the first chrome browser process with the current | |
8 // directory and second process command line flags. The second process then | |
9 // exits. | |
10 // | |
11 // Because many networked filesystem implementations do not support unix domain | |
12 // sockets, we create the socket in a temporary directory and create a symlink | |
13 // in the profile. This temporary directory is no longer bound to the profile, | |
14 // and may disappear across a reboot or login to a separate session. To bind | |
15 // them, we store a unique cookie in the profile directory, which must also be | |
16 // present in the remote directory to connect. The cookie is checked both before | |
17 // and after the connection. /tmp is sticky, and different Chrome sessions use | |
18 // different cookies. Thus, a matching cookie before and after means the | |
19 // connection was to a directory with a valid cookie. | |
20 // | |
21 // We also have a lock file, which is a symlink to a non-existent destination. | |
22 // The destination is a string containing the hostname and process id of | |
23 // chrome's browser process, eg. "SingletonLock -> example.com-9156". When the | |
24 // first copy of chrome exits it will delete the lock file on shutdown, so that | |
25 // a different instance on a different host may then use the profile directory. | |
26 // | |
27 // If writing to the socket fails, the hostname in the lock is checked to see if | |
28 // another instance is running a different host using a shared filesystem (nfs, | |
29 // etc.) If the hostname differs an error is displayed and the second process | |
30 // exits. Otherwise the first process (if any) is killed and the second process | |
31 // starts as normal. | |
32 // | |
33 // When the second process sends the current directory and command line flags to | |
34 // the first process, it waits for an ACK message back from the first process | |
35 // for a certain time. If there is no ACK message back in time, then the first | |
36 // process will be considered as hung for some reason. The second process then | |
37 // retrieves the process id from the symbol link and kills it by sending | |
38 // SIGKILL. Then the second process starts as normal. | |
39 | |
40 #include "chrome/browser/process_singleton.h" | |
41 | |
42 #include <errno.h> | |
43 #include <fcntl.h> | |
44 #include <signal.h> | |
45 #include <sys/socket.h> | |
46 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
47 #include <sys/types.h> | |
48 #include <sys/un.h> | |
49 #include <unistd.h> | |
50 | |
51 #include <cstring> | |
52 #include <set> | |
53 #include <string> | |
54 | |
55 #include "base/base_paths.h" | |
56 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
57 #include "base/bind.h" | |
58 #include "base/command_line.h" | |
59 #include "base/file_util.h" | |
60 #include "base/files/file_path.h" | |
61 #include "base/logging.h" | |
62 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h" | |
63 #include "base/path_service.h" | |
64 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" | |
65 #include "base/rand_util.h" | |
66 #include "base/safe_strerror_posix.h" | |
67 #include "base/sequenced_task_runner_helpers.h" | |
68 #include "base/stl_util.h" | |
69 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" | |
70 #include "base/strings/string_split.h" | |
71 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | |
72 #include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h" | |
73 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h" | |
74 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h" | |
75 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
76 #include "base/timer/timer.h" | |
77 #include "chrome/browser/ui/process_singleton_dialog_linux.h" | |
78 #include "chrome/common/chrome_constants.h" | |
79 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h" | |
80 #include "grit/chromium_strings.h" | |
81 #include "grit/generated_resources.h" | |
82 #include "net/base/net_util.h" | |
83 #include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h" | |
84 | |
85 #if defined(TOOLKIT_GTK) | |
86 #include <gdk/gdk.h> | |
87 #endif | |
88 #if defined(TOOLKIT_VIEWS) && !defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
89 #include "ui/views/linux_ui/linux_ui.h" | |
90 #endif | |
91 | |
92 using content::BrowserThread; | |
93 | |
94 const int ProcessSingleton::kTimeoutInSeconds; | |
95 | |
96 namespace { | |
97 | |
98 static bool g_disable_prompt; | |
99 const char kStartToken[] = "START"; | |
100 const char kACKToken[] = "ACK"; | |
101 const char kShutdownToken[] = "SHUTDOWN"; | |
102 const char kTokenDelimiter = '\0'; | |
103 const int kMaxMessageLength = 32 * 1024; | |
104 const int kMaxACKMessageLength = arraysize(kShutdownToken) - 1; | |
105 | |
106 const char kLockDelimiter = '-'; | |
107 | |
108 // Set a file descriptor to be non-blocking. | |
109 // Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. | |
110 int SetNonBlocking(int fd) { | |
111 int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0); | |
112 if (-1 == flags) | |
113 return flags; | |
114 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) | |
115 return 0; | |
116 return fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK); | |
117 } | |
118 | |
119 // Set the close-on-exec bit on a file descriptor. | |
120 // Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. | |
121 int SetCloseOnExec(int fd) { | |
122 int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0); | |
123 if (-1 == flags) | |
124 return flags; | |
125 if (flags & FD_CLOEXEC) | |
126 return 0; | |
127 return fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC); | |
128 } | |
129 | |
130 // Close a socket and check return value. | |
131 void CloseSocket(int fd) { | |
132 int rv = IGNORE_EINTR(close(fd)); | |
133 DCHECK_EQ(0, rv) << "Error closing socket: " << safe_strerror(errno); | |
134 } | |
135 | |
136 // Write a message to a socket fd. | |
137 bool WriteToSocket(int fd, const char *message, size_t length) { | |
138 DCHECK(message); | |
139 DCHECK(length); | |
140 size_t bytes_written = 0; | |
141 do { | |
142 ssize_t rv = HANDLE_EINTR( | |
143 write(fd, message + bytes_written, length - bytes_written)); | |
144 if (rv < 0) { | |
145 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { | |
146 // The socket shouldn't block, we're sending so little data. Just give | |
147 // up here, since NotifyOtherProcess() doesn't have an asynchronous api. | |
148 LOG(ERROR) << "ProcessSingleton would block on write(), so it gave up."; | |
149 return false; | |
150 } | |
151 PLOG(ERROR) << "write() failed"; | |
152 return false; | |
153 } | |
154 bytes_written += rv; | |
155 } while (bytes_written < length); | |
156 | |
157 return true; | |
158 } | |
159 | |
160 // Wait a socket for read for a certain timeout in seconds. | |
161 // Returns -1 if error occurred, 0 if timeout reached, > 0 if the socket is | |
162 // ready for read. | |
163 int WaitSocketForRead(int fd, int timeout) { | |
164 fd_set read_fds; | |
165 struct timeval tv; | |
166 | |
167 FD_ZERO(&read_fds); | |
168 FD_SET(fd, &read_fds); | |
169 tv.tv_sec = timeout; | |
170 tv.tv_usec = 0; | |
171 | |
172 return HANDLE_EINTR(select(fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv)); | |
173 } | |
174 | |
175 // Read a message from a socket fd, with an optional timeout in seconds. | |
176 // If |timeout| <= 0 then read immediately. | |
177 // Return number of bytes actually read, or -1 on error. | |
178 ssize_t ReadFromSocket(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsize, int timeout) { | |
179 if (timeout > 0) { | |
180 int rv = WaitSocketForRead(fd, timeout); | |
181 if (rv <= 0) | |
182 return rv; | |
183 } | |
184 | |
185 size_t bytes_read = 0; | |
186 do { | |
187 ssize_t rv = HANDLE_EINTR(read(fd, buf + bytes_read, bufsize - bytes_read)); | |
188 if (rv < 0) { | |
189 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) { | |
190 PLOG(ERROR) << "read() failed"; | |
191 return rv; | |
192 } else { | |
193 // It would block, so we just return what has been read. | |
194 return bytes_read; | |
195 } | |
196 } else if (!rv) { | |
197 // No more data to read. | |
198 return bytes_read; | |
199 } else { | |
200 bytes_read += rv; | |
201 } | |
202 } while (bytes_read < bufsize); | |
203 | |
204 return bytes_read; | |
205 } | |
206 | |
207 // Set up a sockaddr appropriate for messaging. | |
208 void SetupSockAddr(const std::string& path, struct sockaddr_un* addr) { | |
209 addr->sun_family = AF_UNIX; | |
210 CHECK(path.length() < arraysize(addr->sun_path)) | |
211 << "Socket path too long: " << path; | |
212 base::strlcpy(addr->sun_path, path.c_str(), arraysize(addr->sun_path)); | |
213 } | |
214 | |
215 // Set up a socket appropriate for messaging. | |
216 int SetupSocketOnly() { | |
217 int sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); | |
218 PCHECK(sock >= 0) << "socket() failed"; | |
219 | |
220 int rv = SetNonBlocking(sock); | |
221 DCHECK_EQ(0, rv) << "Failed to make non-blocking socket."; | |
222 rv = SetCloseOnExec(sock); | |
223 DCHECK_EQ(0, rv) << "Failed to set CLOEXEC on socket."; | |
224 | |
225 return sock; | |
226 } | |
227 | |
228 // Set up a socket and sockaddr appropriate for messaging. | |
229 void SetupSocket(const std::string& path, int* sock, struct sockaddr_un* addr) { | |
230 *sock = SetupSocketOnly(); | |
231 SetupSockAddr(path, addr); | |
232 } | |
233 | |
234 // Read a symbolic link, return empty string if given path is not a symbol link. | |
235 base::FilePath ReadLink(const base::FilePath& path) { | |
236 base::FilePath target; | |
237 if (!base::ReadSymbolicLink(path, &target)) { | |
238 // The only errno that should occur is ENOENT. | |
239 if (errno != 0 && errno != ENOENT) | |
240 PLOG(ERROR) << "readlink(" << path.value() << ") failed"; | |
241 } | |
242 return target; | |
243 } | |
244 | |
245 // Unlink a path. Return true on success. | |
246 bool UnlinkPath(const base::FilePath& path) { | |
247 int rv = unlink(path.value().c_str()); | |
248 if (rv < 0 && errno != ENOENT) | |
249 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink " << path.value(); | |
250 | |
251 return rv == 0; | |
252 } | |
253 | |
254 // Create a symlink. Returns true on success. | |
255 bool SymlinkPath(const base::FilePath& target, const base::FilePath& path) { | |
256 if (!base::CreateSymbolicLink(target, path)) { | |
257 // Double check the value in case symlink suceeded but we got an incorrect | |
258 // failure due to NFS packet loss & retry. | |
259 int saved_errno = errno; | |
260 if (ReadLink(path) != target) { | |
261 // If we failed to create the lock, most likely another instance won the | |
262 // startup race. | |
263 errno = saved_errno; | |
264 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create " << path.value(); | |
265 return false; | |
266 } | |
267 } | |
268 return true; | |
269 } | |
270 | |
271 // Extract the hostname and pid from the lock symlink. | |
272 // Returns true if the lock existed. | |
273 bool ParseLockPath(const base::FilePath& path, | |
274 std::string* hostname, | |
275 int* pid) { | |
276 std::string real_path = ReadLink(path).value(); | |
277 if (real_path.empty()) | |
278 return false; | |
279 | |
280 std::string::size_type pos = real_path.rfind(kLockDelimiter); | |
281 | |
282 // If the path is not a symbolic link, or doesn't contain what we expect, | |
283 // bail. | |
284 if (pos == std::string::npos) { | |
285 *hostname = ""; | |
286 *pid = -1; | |
287 return true; | |
288 } | |
289 | |
290 *hostname = real_path.substr(0, pos); | |
291 | |
292 const std::string& pid_str = real_path.substr(pos + 1); | |
293 if (!base::StringToInt(pid_str, pid)) | |
294 *pid = -1; | |
295 | |
296 return true; | |
297 } | |
298 | |
299 // Returns true if the user opted to unlock the profile. | |
300 bool DisplayProfileInUseError(const base::FilePath& lock_path, | |
301 const std::string& hostname, | |
302 int pid) { | |
303 base::string16 error = l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16( | |
304 IDS_PROFILE_IN_USE_LINUX, | |
305 base::IntToString16(pid), | |
306 base::ASCIIToUTF16(hostname)); | |
307 base::string16 relaunch_button_text = l10n_util::GetStringUTF16( | |
308 IDS_PROFILE_IN_USE_LINUX_RELAUNCH); | |
309 LOG(ERROR) << base::SysWideToNativeMB(base::UTF16ToWide(error)).c_str(); | |
310 if (!g_disable_prompt) | |
311 return ShowProcessSingletonDialog(error, relaunch_button_text); | |
312 return false; | |
313 } | |
314 | |
315 bool IsChromeProcess(pid_t pid) { | |
316 base::FilePath other_chrome_path(base::GetProcessExecutablePath(pid)); | |
317 return (!other_chrome_path.empty() && | |
318 other_chrome_path.BaseName() == | |
319 base::FilePath(chrome::kBrowserProcessExecutableName)); | |
320 } | |
321 | |
322 // A helper class to hold onto a socket. | |
323 class ScopedSocket { | |
324 public: | |
325 ScopedSocket() : fd_(-1) { Reset(); } | |
326 ~ScopedSocket() { Close(); } | |
327 int fd() { return fd_; } | |
328 void Reset() { | |
329 Close(); | |
330 fd_ = SetupSocketOnly(); | |
331 } | |
332 void Close() { | |
333 if (fd_ >= 0) | |
334 CloseSocket(fd_); | |
335 fd_ = -1; | |
336 } | |
337 private: | |
338 int fd_; | |
339 }; | |
340 | |
341 // Returns a random string for uniquifying profile connections. | |
342 std::string GenerateCookie() { | |
343 return base::Uint64ToString(base::RandUint64()); | |
344 } | |
345 | |
346 bool CheckCookie(const base::FilePath& path, const base::FilePath& cookie) { | |
347 return (cookie == ReadLink(path)); | |
348 } | |
349 | |
350 bool ConnectSocket(ScopedSocket* socket, | |
351 const base::FilePath& socket_path, | |
352 const base::FilePath& cookie_path) { | |
353 base::FilePath socket_target; | |
354 if (base::ReadSymbolicLink(socket_path, &socket_target)) { | |
355 // It's a symlink. Read the cookie. | |
356 base::FilePath cookie = ReadLink(cookie_path); | |
357 if (cookie.empty()) | |
358 return false; | |
359 base::FilePath remote_cookie = socket_target.DirName(). | |
360 Append(chrome::kSingletonCookieFilename); | |
361 // Verify the cookie before connecting. | |
362 if (!CheckCookie(remote_cookie, cookie)) | |
363 return false; | |
364 // Now we know the directory was (at that point) created by the profile | |
365 // owner. Try to connect. | |
366 sockaddr_un addr; | |
367 SetupSockAddr(socket_path.value(), &addr); | |
368 int ret = HANDLE_EINTR(connect(socket->fd(), | |
369 reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), | |
370 sizeof(addr))); | |
371 if (ret != 0) | |
372 return false; | |
373 // Check the cookie again. We only link in /tmp, which is sticky, so, if the | |
374 // directory is still correct, it must have been correct in-between when we | |
375 // connected. POSIX, sadly, lacks a connectat(). | |
376 if (!CheckCookie(remote_cookie, cookie)) { | |
377 socket->Reset(); | |
378 return false; | |
379 } | |
380 // Success! | |
381 return true; | |
382 } else if (errno == EINVAL) { | |
383 // It exists, but is not a symlink (or some other error we detect | |
384 // later). Just connect to it directly; this is an older version of Chrome. | |
385 sockaddr_un addr; | |
386 SetupSockAddr(socket_path.value(), &addr); | |
387 int ret = HANDLE_EINTR(connect(socket->fd(), | |
388 reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), | |
389 sizeof(addr))); | |
390 return (ret == 0); | |
391 } else { | |
392 // File is missing, or other error. | |
393 if (errno != ENOENT) | |
394 PLOG(ERROR) << "readlink failed"; | |
395 return false; | |
396 } | |
397 } | |
398 | |
399 } // namespace | |
400 | |
401 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
402 // ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher | |
403 // A helper class for a Linux specific implementation of the process singleton. | |
404 // This class sets up a listener on the singleton socket and handles parsing | |
405 // messages that come in on the singleton socket. | |
406 class ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher | |
407 : public base::MessageLoopForIO::Watcher, | |
408 public base::MessageLoop::DestructionObserver, | |
409 public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher, | |
410 BrowserThread::DeleteOnIOThread> { | |
411 public: | |
412 // A helper class to read message from an established socket. | |
413 class SocketReader : public base::MessageLoopForIO::Watcher { | |
414 public: | |
415 SocketReader(ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher* parent, | |
416 base::MessageLoop* ui_message_loop, | |
417 int fd) | |
418 : parent_(parent), | |
419 ui_message_loop_(ui_message_loop), | |
420 fd_(fd), | |
421 bytes_read_(0) { | |
422 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
423 // Wait for reads. | |
424 base::MessageLoopForIO::current()->WatchFileDescriptor( | |
425 fd, true, base::MessageLoopForIO::WATCH_READ, &fd_reader_, this); | |
426 // If we haven't completed in a reasonable amount of time, give up. | |
427 timer_.Start(FROM_HERE, base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kTimeoutInSeconds), | |
428 this, &SocketReader::CleanupAndDeleteSelf); | |
429 } | |
430 | |
431 virtual ~SocketReader() { | |
432 CloseSocket(fd_); | |
433 } | |
434 | |
435 // MessageLoopForIO::Watcher impl. | |
436 virtual void OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) OVERRIDE; | |
437 virtual void OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd) OVERRIDE { | |
438 // SocketReader only watches for accept (read) events. | |
439 NOTREACHED(); | |
440 } | |
441 | |
442 // Finish handling the incoming message by optionally sending back an ACK | |
443 // message and removing this SocketReader. | |
444 void FinishWithACK(const char *message, size_t length); | |
445 | |
446 private: | |
447 void CleanupAndDeleteSelf() { | |
448 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
449 | |
450 parent_->RemoveSocketReader(this); | |
451 // We're deleted beyond this point. | |
452 } | |
453 | |
454 base::MessageLoopForIO::FileDescriptorWatcher fd_reader_; | |
455 | |
456 // The ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher that owns us. | |
457 ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher* const parent_; | |
458 | |
459 // A reference to the UI message loop. | |
460 base::MessageLoop* const ui_message_loop_; | |
461 | |
462 // The file descriptor we're reading. | |
463 const int fd_; | |
464 | |
465 // Store the message in this buffer. | |
466 char buf_[kMaxMessageLength]; | |
467 | |
468 // Tracks the number of bytes we've read in case we're getting partial | |
469 // reads. | |
470 size_t bytes_read_; | |
471 | |
472 base::OneShotTimer<SocketReader> timer_; | |
473 | |
474 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SocketReader); | |
475 }; | |
476 | |
477 // We expect to only be constructed on the UI thread. | |
478 explicit LinuxWatcher(ProcessSingleton* parent) | |
479 : ui_message_loop_(base::MessageLoop::current()), | |
480 parent_(parent) { | |
481 } | |
482 | |
483 // Start listening for connections on the socket. This method should be | |
484 // called from the IO thread. | |
485 void StartListening(int socket); | |
486 | |
487 // This method determines if we should use the same process and if we should, | |
488 // opens a new browser tab. This runs on the UI thread. | |
489 // |reader| is for sending back ACK message. | |
490 void HandleMessage(const std::string& current_dir, | |
491 const std::vector<std::string>& argv, | |
492 SocketReader* reader); | |
493 | |
494 // MessageLoopForIO::Watcher impl. These run on the IO thread. | |
495 virtual void OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) OVERRIDE; | |
496 virtual void OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd) OVERRIDE { | |
497 // ProcessSingleton only watches for accept (read) events. | |
498 NOTREACHED(); | |
499 } | |
500 | |
501 // MessageLoop::DestructionObserver | |
502 virtual void WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() OVERRIDE { | |
503 fd_watcher_.StopWatchingFileDescriptor(); | |
504 } | |
505 | |
506 private: | |
507 friend struct BrowserThread::DeleteOnThread<BrowserThread::IO>; | |
508 friend class base::DeleteHelper<ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher>; | |
509 | |
510 virtual ~LinuxWatcher() { | |
511 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
512 STLDeleteElements(&readers_); | |
513 | |
514 base::MessageLoopForIO* ml = base::MessageLoopForIO::current(); | |
515 ml->RemoveDestructionObserver(this); | |
516 } | |
517 | |
518 // Removes and deletes the SocketReader. | |
519 void RemoveSocketReader(SocketReader* reader); | |
520 | |
521 base::MessageLoopForIO::FileDescriptorWatcher fd_watcher_; | |
522 | |
523 // A reference to the UI message loop (i.e., the message loop we were | |
524 // constructed on). | |
525 base::MessageLoop* ui_message_loop_; | |
526 | |
527 // The ProcessSingleton that owns us. | |
528 ProcessSingleton* const parent_; | |
529 | |
530 std::set<SocketReader*> readers_; | |
531 | |
532 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LinuxWatcher); | |
533 }; | |
534 | |
535 void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) { | |
536 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
537 // Accepting incoming client. | |
538 sockaddr_un from; | |
539 socklen_t from_len = sizeof(from); | |
540 int connection_socket = HANDLE_EINTR(accept( | |
541 fd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&from), &from_len)); | |
542 if (-1 == connection_socket) { | |
543 PLOG(ERROR) << "accept() failed"; | |
544 return; | |
545 } | |
546 int rv = SetNonBlocking(connection_socket); | |
547 DCHECK_EQ(0, rv) << "Failed to make non-blocking socket."; | |
548 SocketReader* reader = new SocketReader(this, | |
549 ui_message_loop_, | |
550 connection_socket); | |
551 readers_.insert(reader); | |
552 } | |
553 | |
554 void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::StartListening(int socket) { | |
555 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
556 // Watch for client connections on this socket. | |
557 base::MessageLoopForIO* ml = base::MessageLoopForIO::current(); | |
558 ml->AddDestructionObserver(this); | |
559 ml->WatchFileDescriptor(socket, true, base::MessageLoopForIO::WATCH_READ, | |
560 &fd_watcher_, this); | |
561 } | |
562 | |
563 void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::HandleMessage( | |
564 const std::string& current_dir, const std::vector<std::string>& argv, | |
565 SocketReader* reader) { | |
566 DCHECK(ui_message_loop_ == base::MessageLoop::current()); | |
567 DCHECK(reader); | |
568 | |
569 if (parent_->notification_callback_.Run(CommandLine(argv), | |
570 base::FilePath(current_dir))) { | |
571 // Send back "ACK" message to prevent the client process from starting up. | |
572 reader->FinishWithACK(kACKToken, arraysize(kACKToken) - 1); | |
573 } else { | |
574 LOG(WARNING) << "Not handling interprocess notification as browser" | |
575 " is shutting down"; | |
576 // Send back "SHUTDOWN" message, so that the client process can start up | |
577 // without killing this process. | |
578 reader->FinishWithACK(kShutdownToken, arraysize(kShutdownToken) - 1); | |
579 return; | |
580 } | |
581 } | |
582 | |
583 void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::RemoveSocketReader(SocketReader* reader) { | |
584 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
585 DCHECK(reader); | |
586 readers_.erase(reader); | |
587 delete reader; | |
588 } | |
589 | |
590 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
591 // ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::SocketReader | |
592 // | |
593 | |
594 void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::SocketReader::OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking( | |
595 int fd) { | |
596 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
597 DCHECK_EQ(fd, fd_); | |
598 while (bytes_read_ < sizeof(buf_)) { | |
599 ssize_t rv = HANDLE_EINTR( | |
600 read(fd, buf_ + bytes_read_, sizeof(buf_) - bytes_read_)); | |
601 if (rv < 0) { | |
602 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) { | |
603 PLOG(ERROR) << "read() failed"; | |
604 CloseSocket(fd); | |
605 return; | |
606 } else { | |
607 // It would block, so we just return and continue to watch for the next | |
608 // opportunity to read. | |
609 return; | |
610 } | |
611 } else if (!rv) { | |
612 // No more data to read. It's time to process the message. | |
613 break; | |
614 } else { | |
615 bytes_read_ += rv; | |
616 } | |
617 } | |
618 | |
619 // Validate the message. The shortest message is kStartToken\0x\0x | |
620 const size_t kMinMessageLength = arraysize(kStartToken) + 4; | |
621 if (bytes_read_ < kMinMessageLength) { | |
622 buf_[bytes_read_] = 0; | |
623 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid socket message (wrong length):" << buf_; | |
624 CleanupAndDeleteSelf(); | |
625 return; | |
626 } | |
627 | |
628 std::string str(buf_, bytes_read_); | |
629 std::vector<std::string> tokens; | |
630 base::SplitString(str, kTokenDelimiter, &tokens); | |
631 | |
632 if (tokens.size() < 3 || tokens[0] != kStartToken) { | |
633 LOG(ERROR) << "Wrong message format: " << str; | |
634 CleanupAndDeleteSelf(); | |
635 return; | |
636 } | |
637 | |
638 // Stop the expiration timer to prevent this SocketReader object from being | |
639 // terminated unexpectly. | |
640 timer_.Stop(); | |
641 | |
642 std::string current_dir = tokens[1]; | |
643 // Remove the first two tokens. The remaining tokens should be the command | |
644 // line argv array. | |
645 tokens.erase(tokens.begin()); | |
646 tokens.erase(tokens.begin()); | |
647 | |
648 // Return to the UI thread to handle opening a new browser tab. | |
649 ui_message_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, base::Bind( | |
650 &ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::HandleMessage, | |
651 parent_, | |
652 current_dir, | |
653 tokens, | |
654 this)); | |
655 fd_reader_.StopWatchingFileDescriptor(); | |
656 | |
657 // LinuxWatcher::HandleMessage() is in charge of destroying this SocketReader | |
658 // object by invoking SocketReader::FinishWithACK(). | |
659 } | |
660 | |
661 void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::SocketReader::FinishWithACK( | |
662 const char *message, size_t length) { | |
663 if (message && length) { | |
664 // Not necessary to care about the return value. | |
665 WriteToSocket(fd_, message, length); | |
666 } | |
667 | |
668 if (shutdown(fd_, SHUT_WR) < 0) | |
669 PLOG(ERROR) << "shutdown() failed"; | |
670 | |
671 BrowserThread::PostTask( | |
672 BrowserThread::IO, | |
673 FROM_HERE, | |
674 base::Bind(&ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::RemoveSocketReader, | |
675 parent_, | |
676 this)); | |
677 // We will be deleted once the posted RemoveSocketReader task runs. | |
678 } | |
679 | |
680 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
681 // ProcessSingleton | |
682 // | |
683 ProcessSingleton::ProcessSingleton( | |
684 const base::FilePath& user_data_dir, | |
685 const NotificationCallback& notification_callback) | |
686 : notification_callback_(notification_callback), | |
687 current_pid_(base::GetCurrentProcId()), | |
688 watcher_(new LinuxWatcher(this)) { | |
689 socket_path_ = user_data_dir.Append(chrome::kSingletonSocketFilename); | |
690 lock_path_ = user_data_dir.Append(chrome::kSingletonLockFilename); | |
691 cookie_path_ = user_data_dir.Append(chrome::kSingletonCookieFilename); | |
692 | |
693 kill_callback_ = base::Bind(&ProcessSingleton::KillProcess, | |
694 base::Unretained(this)); | |
695 } | |
696 | |
697 ProcessSingleton::~ProcessSingleton() { | |
698 } | |
699 | |
700 ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcess() { | |
701 return NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(*CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(), | |
702 kTimeoutInSeconds, | |
703 true); | |
704 } | |
705 | |
706 ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout( | |
707 const CommandLine& cmd_line, | |
708 int timeout_seconds, | |
709 bool kill_unresponsive) { | |
710 DCHECK_GE(timeout_seconds, 0); | |
711 | |
712 ScopedSocket socket; | |
713 for (int retries = 0; retries <= timeout_seconds; ++retries) { | |
714 // Try to connect to the socket. | |
715 if (ConnectSocket(&socket, socket_path_, cookie_path_)) | |
716 break; | |
717 | |
718 // If we're in a race with another process, they may be in Create() and have | |
719 // created the lock but not attached to the socket. So we check if the | |
720 // process with the pid from the lockfile is currently running and is a | |
721 // chrome browser. If so, we loop and try again for |timeout_seconds|. | |
722 | |
723 std::string hostname; | |
724 int pid; | |
725 if (!ParseLockPath(lock_path_, &hostname, &pid)) { | |
726 // No lockfile exists. | |
727 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
728 } | |
729 | |
730 if (hostname.empty()) { | |
731 // Invalid lockfile. | |
732 UnlinkPath(lock_path_); | |
733 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
734 } | |
735 | |
736 if (hostname != net::GetHostName() && !IsChromeProcess(pid)) { | |
737 // Locked by process on another host. If the user selected to unlock | |
738 // the profile, try to continue; otherwise quit. | |
739 if (DisplayProfileInUseError(lock_path_, hostname, pid)) { | |
740 UnlinkPath(lock_path_); | |
741 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
742 } | |
743 return PROFILE_IN_USE; | |
744 } | |
745 | |
746 if (!IsChromeProcess(pid)) { | |
747 // Orphaned lockfile (no process with pid, or non-chrome process.) | |
748 UnlinkPath(lock_path_); | |
749 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
750 } | |
751 | |
752 if (IsSameChromeInstance(pid)) { | |
753 // Orphaned lockfile (pid is part of same chrome instance we are, even | |
754 // though we haven't tried to create a lockfile yet). | |
755 UnlinkPath(lock_path_); | |
756 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
757 } | |
758 | |
759 if (retries == timeout_seconds) { | |
760 // Retries failed. Kill the unresponsive chrome process and continue. | |
761 if (!kill_unresponsive || !KillProcessByLockPath()) | |
762 return PROFILE_IN_USE; | |
763 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
764 } | |
765 | |
766 base::PlatformThread::Sleep(base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1)); | |
767 } | |
768 | |
769 timeval timeout = {timeout_seconds, 0}; | |
770 setsockopt(socket.fd(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout)); | |
771 | |
772 // Found another process, prepare our command line | |
773 // format is "START\0<current dir>\0<argv[0]>\0...\0<argv[n]>". | |
774 std::string to_send(kStartToken); | |
775 to_send.push_back(kTokenDelimiter); | |
776 | |
777 base::FilePath current_dir; | |
778 if (!PathService::Get(base::DIR_CURRENT, ¤t_dir)) | |
779 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
780 to_send.append(current_dir.value()); | |
781 | |
782 const std::vector<std::string>& argv = cmd_line.argv(); | |
783 for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = argv.begin(); | |
784 it != argv.end(); ++it) { | |
785 to_send.push_back(kTokenDelimiter); | |
786 to_send.append(*it); | |
787 } | |
788 | |
789 // Send the message | |
790 if (!WriteToSocket(socket.fd(), to_send.data(), to_send.length())) { | |
791 // Try to kill the other process, because it might have been dead. | |
792 if (!kill_unresponsive || !KillProcessByLockPath()) | |
793 return PROFILE_IN_USE; | |
794 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
795 } | |
796 | |
797 if (shutdown(socket.fd(), SHUT_WR) < 0) | |
798 PLOG(ERROR) << "shutdown() failed"; | |
799 | |
800 // Read ACK message from the other process. It might be blocked for a certain | |
801 // timeout, to make sure the other process has enough time to return ACK. | |
802 char buf[kMaxACKMessageLength + 1]; | |
803 ssize_t len = | |
804 ReadFromSocket(socket.fd(), buf, kMaxACKMessageLength, timeout_seconds); | |
805 | |
806 // Failed to read ACK, the other process might have been frozen. | |
807 if (len <= 0) { | |
808 if (!kill_unresponsive || !KillProcessByLockPath()) | |
809 return PROFILE_IN_USE; | |
810 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
811 } | |
812 | |
813 buf[len] = '\0'; | |
814 if (strncmp(buf, kShutdownToken, arraysize(kShutdownToken) - 1) == 0) { | |
815 // The other process is shutting down, it's safe to start a new process. | |
816 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
817 } else if (strncmp(buf, kACKToken, arraysize(kACKToken) - 1) == 0) { | |
818 #if defined(TOOLKIT_GTK) | |
819 // Notify the window manager that we've started up; if we do not open a | |
820 // window, GTK will not automatically call this for us. | |
821 gdk_notify_startup_complete(); | |
822 #endif | |
823 #if defined(TOOLKIT_VIEWS) && !defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
824 // Likely NULL in unit tests. | |
825 views::LinuxUI* linux_ui = views::LinuxUI::instance(); | |
826 if (linux_ui) | |
827 linux_ui->NotifyWindowManagerStartupComplete(); | |
828 #endif | |
829 | |
830 // Assume the other process is handling the request. | |
831 return PROCESS_NOTIFIED; | |
832 } | |
833 | |
834 NOTREACHED() << "The other process returned unknown message: " << buf; | |
835 return PROCESS_NOTIFIED; | |
836 } | |
837 | |
838 ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcessOrCreate() { | |
839 return NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeoutOrCreate( | |
840 *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(), | |
841 kTimeoutInSeconds); | |
842 } | |
843 | |
844 ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult | |
845 ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeoutOrCreate( | |
846 const CommandLine& command_line, | |
847 int timeout_seconds) { | |
848 NotifyResult result = NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(command_line, | |
849 timeout_seconds, true); | |
850 if (result != PROCESS_NONE) | |
851 return result; | |
852 if (Create()) | |
853 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
854 // If the Create() failed, try again to notify. (It could be that another | |
855 // instance was starting at the same time and managed to grab the lock before | |
856 // we did.) | |
857 // This time, we don't want to kill anything if we aren't successful, since we | |
858 // aren't going to try to take over the lock ourselves. | |
859 result = NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(command_line, timeout_seconds, false); | |
860 if (result != PROCESS_NONE) | |
861 return result; | |
862 | |
863 return LOCK_ERROR; | |
864 } | |
865 | |
866 void ProcessSingleton::OverrideCurrentPidForTesting(base::ProcessId pid) { | |
867 current_pid_ = pid; | |
868 } | |
869 | |
870 void ProcessSingleton::OverrideKillCallbackForTesting( | |
871 const base::Callback<void(int)>& callback) { | |
872 kill_callback_ = callback; | |
873 } | |
874 | |
875 void ProcessSingleton::DisablePromptForTesting() { | |
876 g_disable_prompt = true; | |
877 } | |
878 | |
879 bool ProcessSingleton::Create() { | |
880 int sock; | |
881 sockaddr_un addr; | |
882 | |
883 // The symlink lock is pointed to the hostname and process id, so other | |
884 // processes can find it out. | |
885 base::FilePath symlink_content(base::StringPrintf( | |
886 "%s%c%u", | |
887 net::GetHostName().c_str(), | |
888 kLockDelimiter, | |
889 current_pid_)); | |
890 | |
891 // Create symbol link before binding the socket, to ensure only one instance | |
892 // can have the socket open. | |
893 if (!SymlinkPath(symlink_content, lock_path_)) { | |
894 // If we failed to create the lock, most likely another instance won the | |
895 // startup race. | |
896 return false; | |
897 } | |
898 | |
899 // Create the socket file somewhere in /tmp which is usually mounted as a | |
900 // normal filesystem. Some network filesystems (notably AFS) are screwy and | |
901 // do not support Unix domain sockets. | |
902 if (!socket_dir_.CreateUniqueTempDir()) { | |
903 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create socket directory."; | |
904 return false; | |
905 } | |
906 // Setup the socket symlink and the two cookies. | |
907 base::FilePath socket_target_path = | |
908 socket_dir_.path().Append(chrome::kSingletonSocketFilename); | |
909 base::FilePath cookie(GenerateCookie()); | |
910 base::FilePath remote_cookie_path = | |
911 socket_dir_.path().Append(chrome::kSingletonCookieFilename); | |
912 UnlinkPath(socket_path_); | |
913 UnlinkPath(cookie_path_); | |
914 if (!SymlinkPath(socket_target_path, socket_path_) || | |
915 !SymlinkPath(cookie, cookie_path_) || | |
916 !SymlinkPath(cookie, remote_cookie_path)) { | |
917 // We've already locked things, so we can't have lost the startup race, | |
918 // but something doesn't like us. | |
919 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create symlinks."; | |
920 if (!socket_dir_.Delete()) | |
921 LOG(ERROR) << "Encountered a problem when deleting socket directory."; | |
922 return false; | |
923 } | |
924 | |
925 SetupSocket(socket_target_path.value(), &sock, &addr); | |
926 | |
927 if (bind(sock, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr)) < 0) { | |
928 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to bind() " << socket_target_path.value(); | |
929 CloseSocket(sock); | |
930 return false; | |
931 } | |
932 | |
933 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) | |
934 NOTREACHED() << "listen failed: " << safe_strerror(errno); | |
935 | |
936 DCHECK(BrowserThread::IsMessageLoopValid(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
937 BrowserThread::PostTask( | |
938 BrowserThread::IO, | |
939 FROM_HERE, | |
940 base::Bind(&ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::StartListening, | |
941 watcher_.get(), | |
942 sock)); | |
943 | |
944 return true; | |
945 } | |
946 | |
947 void ProcessSingleton::Cleanup() { | |
948 UnlinkPath(socket_path_); | |
949 UnlinkPath(cookie_path_); | |
950 UnlinkPath(lock_path_); | |
951 } | |
952 | |
953 bool ProcessSingleton::IsSameChromeInstance(pid_t pid) { | |
954 pid_t cur_pid = current_pid_; | |
955 while (pid != cur_pid) { | |
956 pid = base::GetParentProcessId(pid); | |
957 if (pid < 0) | |
958 return false; | |
959 if (!IsChromeProcess(pid)) | |
960 return false; | |
961 } | |
962 return true; | |
963 } | |
964 | |
965 bool ProcessSingleton::KillProcessByLockPath() { | |
966 std::string hostname; | |
967 int pid; | |
968 ParseLockPath(lock_path_, &hostname, &pid); | |
969 | |
970 if (!hostname.empty() && hostname != net::GetHostName()) { | |
971 return DisplayProfileInUseError(lock_path_, hostname, pid); | |
972 } | |
973 UnlinkPath(lock_path_); | |
974 | |
975 if (IsSameChromeInstance(pid)) | |
976 return true; | |
977 | |
978 if (pid > 0) { | |
979 kill_callback_.Run(pid); | |
980 return true; | |
981 } | |
982 | |
983 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract pid from path: " << lock_path_.value(); | |
984 return true; | |
985 } | |
986 | |
987 void ProcessSingleton::KillProcess(int pid) { | |
988 // TODO(james.su@gmail.com): Is SIGKILL ok? | |
989 int rv = kill(static_cast<base::ProcessHandle>(pid), SIGKILL); | |
990 // ESRCH = No Such Process (can happen if the other process is already in | |
991 // progress of shutting down and finishes before we try to kill it). | |
992 DCHECK(rv == 0 || errno == ESRCH) << "Error killing process: " | |
993 << safe_strerror(errno); | |
994 } | |
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