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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 // On Linux, when the user tries to launch a second copy of chrome, we check | |
6 // for a socket in the user's profile directory. If the socket file is open we | |
7 // send a message to the first chrome browser process with the current | |
8 // directory and second process command line flags. The second process then | |
9 // exits. | |
10 // | |
11 // Because many networked filesystem implementations do not support unix domain | |
12 // sockets, we create the socket in a temporary directory and create a symlink | |
13 // in the profile. This temporary directory is no longer bound to the profile, | |
14 // and may disappear across a reboot or login to a separate session. To bind | |
15 // them, we store a unique cookie in the profile directory, which must also be | |
16 // present in the remote directory to connect. The cookie is checked both before | |
17 // and after the connection. /tmp is sticky, and different Chrome sessions use | |
18 // different cookies. Thus, a matching cookie before and after means the | |
19 // connection was to a directory with a valid cookie. | |
20 // | |
21 // We also have a lock file, which is a symlink to a non-existent destination. | |
22 // The destination is a string containing the hostname and process id of | |
23 // chrome's browser process, eg. "SingletonLock -> example.com-9156". When the | |
24 // first copy of chrome exits it will delete the lock file on shutdown, so that | |
25 // a different instance on a different host may then use the profile directory. | |
26 // | |
27 // If writing to the socket fails, the hostname in the lock is checked to see if | |
28 // another instance is running a different host using a shared filesystem (nfs, | |
29 // etc.) If the hostname differs an error is displayed and the second process | |
30 // exits. Otherwise the first process (if any) is killed and the second process | |
31 // starts as normal. | |
32 // | |
33 // When the second process sends the current directory and command line flags to | |
34 // the first process, it waits for an ACK message back from the first process | |
35 // for a certain time. If there is no ACK message back in time, then the first | |
36 // process will be considered as hung for some reason. The second process then | |
37 // retrieves the process id from the symbol link and kills it by sending | |
38 // SIGKILL. Then the second process starts as normal. | |
39 | |
40 #include "chrome/browser/process_singleton.h" | |
41 | |
42 #include <errno.h> | |
43 #include <fcntl.h> | |
44 #include <signal.h> | |
45 #include <sys/socket.h> | |
46 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
47 #include <sys/types.h> | |
48 #include <sys/un.h> | |
49 #include <unistd.h> | |
50 | |
51 #include <cstring> | |
52 #include <set> | |
53 #include <string> | |
54 | |
55 #include "base/base_paths.h" | |
56 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
57 #include "base/bind.h" | |
58 #include "base/command_line.h" | |
59 #include "base/file_util.h" | |
60 #include "base/files/file_path.h" | |
61 #include "base/logging.h" | |
62 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h" | |
63 #include "base/path_service.h" | |
64 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" | |
65 #include "base/rand_util.h" | |
66 #include "base/safe_strerror_posix.h" | |
67 #include "base/sequenced_task_runner_helpers.h" | |
68 #include "base/stl_util.h" | |
69 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" | |
70 #include "base/strings/string_split.h" | |
71 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | |
72 #include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h" | |
73 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h" | |
74 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h" | |
75 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
76 #include "base/timer/timer.h" | |
77 #include "chrome/browser/ui/process_singleton_dialog_linux.h" | |
78 #include "chrome/common/chrome_constants.h" | |
79 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h" | |
80 #include "grit/chromium_strings.h" | |
81 #include "grit/generated_resources.h" | |
82 #include "net/base/net_util.h" | |
83 #include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h" | |
84 | |
85 #if defined(TOOLKIT_VIEWS) && !defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
86 #include "ui/views/linux_ui/linux_ui.h" | |
87 #endif | |
88 | |
89 using content::BrowserThread; | |
90 | |
91 const int ProcessSingleton::kTimeoutInSeconds; | |
92 | |
93 namespace { | |
94 | |
95 static bool g_disable_prompt; | |
96 const char kStartToken[] = "START"; | |
97 const char kACKToken[] = "ACK"; | |
98 const char kShutdownToken[] = "SHUTDOWN"; | |
99 const char kTokenDelimiter = '\0'; | |
100 const int kMaxMessageLength = 32 * 1024; | |
101 const int kMaxACKMessageLength = arraysize(kShutdownToken) - 1; | |
102 | |
103 const char kLockDelimiter = '-'; | |
104 | |
105 // Set a file descriptor to be non-blocking. | |
106 // Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. | |
107 int SetNonBlocking(int fd) { | |
108 int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0); | |
109 if (-1 == flags) | |
110 return flags; | |
111 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) | |
112 return 0; | |
113 return fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK); | |
114 } | |
115 | |
116 // Set the close-on-exec bit on a file descriptor. | |
117 // Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. | |
118 int SetCloseOnExec(int fd) { | |
119 int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0); | |
120 if (-1 == flags) | |
121 return flags; | |
122 if (flags & FD_CLOEXEC) | |
123 return 0; | |
124 return fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC); | |
125 } | |
126 | |
127 // Close a socket and check return value. | |
128 void CloseSocket(int fd) { | |
129 int rv = IGNORE_EINTR(close(fd)); | |
130 DCHECK_EQ(0, rv) << "Error closing socket: " << safe_strerror(errno); | |
131 } | |
132 | |
133 // Write a message to a socket fd. | |
134 bool WriteToSocket(int fd, const char *message, size_t length) { | |
135 DCHECK(message); | |
136 DCHECK(length); | |
137 size_t bytes_written = 0; | |
138 do { | |
139 ssize_t rv = HANDLE_EINTR( | |
140 write(fd, message + bytes_written, length - bytes_written)); | |
141 if (rv < 0) { | |
142 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { | |
143 // The socket shouldn't block, we're sending so little data. Just give | |
144 // up here, since NotifyOtherProcess() doesn't have an asynchronous api. | |
145 LOG(ERROR) << "ProcessSingleton would block on write(), so it gave up."; | |
146 return false; | |
147 } | |
148 PLOG(ERROR) << "write() failed"; | |
149 return false; | |
150 } | |
151 bytes_written += rv; | |
152 } while (bytes_written < length); | |
153 | |
154 return true; | |
155 } | |
156 | |
157 // Wait a socket for read for a certain timeout in seconds. | |
158 // Returns -1 if error occurred, 0 if timeout reached, > 0 if the socket is | |
159 // ready for read. | |
160 int WaitSocketForRead(int fd, int timeout) { | |
161 fd_set read_fds; | |
162 struct timeval tv; | |
163 | |
164 FD_ZERO(&read_fds); | |
165 FD_SET(fd, &read_fds); | |
166 tv.tv_sec = timeout; | |
167 tv.tv_usec = 0; | |
168 | |
169 return HANDLE_EINTR(select(fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv)); | |
170 } | |
171 | |
172 // Read a message from a socket fd, with an optional timeout in seconds. | |
173 // If |timeout| <= 0 then read immediately. | |
174 // Return number of bytes actually read, or -1 on error. | |
175 ssize_t ReadFromSocket(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsize, int timeout) { | |
176 if (timeout > 0) { | |
177 int rv = WaitSocketForRead(fd, timeout); | |
178 if (rv <= 0) | |
179 return rv; | |
180 } | |
181 | |
182 size_t bytes_read = 0; | |
183 do { | |
184 ssize_t rv = HANDLE_EINTR(read(fd, buf + bytes_read, bufsize - bytes_read)); | |
185 if (rv < 0) { | |
186 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) { | |
187 PLOG(ERROR) << "read() failed"; | |
188 return rv; | |
189 } else { | |
190 // It would block, so we just return what has been read. | |
191 return bytes_read; | |
192 } | |
193 } else if (!rv) { | |
194 // No more data to read. | |
195 return bytes_read; | |
196 } else { | |
197 bytes_read += rv; | |
198 } | |
199 } while (bytes_read < bufsize); | |
200 | |
201 return bytes_read; | |
202 } | |
203 | |
204 // Set up a sockaddr appropriate for messaging. | |
205 void SetupSockAddr(const std::string& path, struct sockaddr_un* addr) { | |
206 addr->sun_family = AF_UNIX; | |
207 CHECK(path.length() < arraysize(addr->sun_path)) | |
208 << "Socket path too long: " << path; | |
209 base::strlcpy(addr->sun_path, path.c_str(), arraysize(addr->sun_path)); | |
210 } | |
211 | |
212 // Set up a socket appropriate for messaging. | |
213 int SetupSocketOnly() { | |
214 int sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); | |
215 PCHECK(sock >= 0) << "socket() failed"; | |
216 | |
217 int rv = SetNonBlocking(sock); | |
218 DCHECK_EQ(0, rv) << "Failed to make non-blocking socket."; | |
219 rv = SetCloseOnExec(sock); | |
220 DCHECK_EQ(0, rv) << "Failed to set CLOEXEC on socket."; | |
221 | |
222 return sock; | |
223 } | |
224 | |
225 // Set up a socket and sockaddr appropriate for messaging. | |
226 void SetupSocket(const std::string& path, int* sock, struct sockaddr_un* addr) { | |
227 *sock = SetupSocketOnly(); | |
228 SetupSockAddr(path, addr); | |
229 } | |
230 | |
231 // Read a symbolic link, return empty string if given path is not a symbol link. | |
232 base::FilePath ReadLink(const base::FilePath& path) { | |
233 base::FilePath target; | |
234 if (!base::ReadSymbolicLink(path, &target)) { | |
235 // The only errno that should occur is ENOENT. | |
236 if (errno != 0 && errno != ENOENT) | |
237 PLOG(ERROR) << "readlink(" << path.value() << ") failed"; | |
238 } | |
239 return target; | |
240 } | |
241 | |
242 // Unlink a path. Return true on success. | |
243 bool UnlinkPath(const base::FilePath& path) { | |
244 int rv = unlink(path.value().c_str()); | |
245 if (rv < 0 && errno != ENOENT) | |
246 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink " << path.value(); | |
247 | |
248 return rv == 0; | |
249 } | |
250 | |
251 // Create a symlink. Returns true on success. | |
252 bool SymlinkPath(const base::FilePath& target, const base::FilePath& path) { | |
253 if (!base::CreateSymbolicLink(target, path)) { | |
254 // Double check the value in case symlink suceeded but we got an incorrect | |
255 // failure due to NFS packet loss & retry. | |
256 int saved_errno = errno; | |
257 if (ReadLink(path) != target) { | |
258 // If we failed to create the lock, most likely another instance won the | |
259 // startup race. | |
260 errno = saved_errno; | |
261 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create " << path.value(); | |
262 return false; | |
263 } | |
264 } | |
265 return true; | |
266 } | |
267 | |
268 // Extract the hostname and pid from the lock symlink. | |
269 // Returns true if the lock existed. | |
270 bool ParseLockPath(const base::FilePath& path, | |
271 std::string* hostname, | |
272 int* pid) { | |
273 std::string real_path = ReadLink(path).value(); | |
274 if (real_path.empty()) | |
275 return false; | |
276 | |
277 std::string::size_type pos = real_path.rfind(kLockDelimiter); | |
278 | |
279 // If the path is not a symbolic link, or doesn't contain what we expect, | |
280 // bail. | |
281 if (pos == std::string::npos) { | |
282 *hostname = ""; | |
283 *pid = -1; | |
284 return true; | |
285 } | |
286 | |
287 *hostname = real_path.substr(0, pos); | |
288 | |
289 const std::string& pid_str = real_path.substr(pos + 1); | |
290 if (!base::StringToInt(pid_str, pid)) | |
291 *pid = -1; | |
292 | |
293 return true; | |
294 } | |
295 | |
296 // Returns true if the user opted to unlock the profile. | |
297 bool DisplayProfileInUseError(const base::FilePath& lock_path, | |
298 const std::string& hostname, | |
299 int pid) { | |
300 base::string16 error = l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16( | |
301 IDS_PROFILE_IN_USE_LINUX, | |
302 base::IntToString16(pid), | |
303 base::ASCIIToUTF16(hostname)); | |
304 base::string16 relaunch_button_text = l10n_util::GetStringUTF16( | |
305 IDS_PROFILE_IN_USE_LINUX_RELAUNCH); | |
306 LOG(ERROR) << base::SysWideToNativeMB(base::UTF16ToWide(error)).c_str(); | |
307 if (!g_disable_prompt) | |
308 return ShowProcessSingletonDialog(error, relaunch_button_text); | |
309 return false; | |
310 } | |
311 | |
312 bool IsChromeProcess(pid_t pid) { | |
313 base::FilePath other_chrome_path(base::GetProcessExecutablePath(pid)); | |
314 return (!other_chrome_path.empty() && | |
315 other_chrome_path.BaseName() == | |
316 base::FilePath(chrome::kBrowserProcessExecutableName)); | |
317 } | |
318 | |
319 // A helper class to hold onto a socket. | |
320 class ScopedSocket { | |
321 public: | |
322 ScopedSocket() : fd_(-1) { Reset(); } | |
323 ~ScopedSocket() { Close(); } | |
324 int fd() { return fd_; } | |
325 void Reset() { | |
326 Close(); | |
327 fd_ = SetupSocketOnly(); | |
328 } | |
329 void Close() { | |
330 if (fd_ >= 0) | |
331 CloseSocket(fd_); | |
332 fd_ = -1; | |
333 } | |
334 private: | |
335 int fd_; | |
336 }; | |
337 | |
338 // Returns a random string for uniquifying profile connections. | |
339 std::string GenerateCookie() { | |
340 return base::Uint64ToString(base::RandUint64()); | |
341 } | |
342 | |
343 bool CheckCookie(const base::FilePath& path, const base::FilePath& cookie) { | |
344 return (cookie == ReadLink(path)); | |
345 } | |
346 | |
347 bool ConnectSocket(ScopedSocket* socket, | |
348 const base::FilePath& socket_path, | |
349 const base::FilePath& cookie_path) { | |
350 base::FilePath socket_target; | |
351 if (base::ReadSymbolicLink(socket_path, &socket_target)) { | |
352 // It's a symlink. Read the cookie. | |
353 base::FilePath cookie = ReadLink(cookie_path); | |
354 if (cookie.empty()) | |
355 return false; | |
356 base::FilePath remote_cookie = socket_target.DirName(). | |
357 Append(chrome::kSingletonCookieFilename); | |
358 // Verify the cookie before connecting. | |
359 if (!CheckCookie(remote_cookie, cookie)) | |
360 return false; | |
361 // Now we know the directory was (at that point) created by the profile | |
362 // owner. Try to connect. | |
363 sockaddr_un addr; | |
364 SetupSockAddr(socket_path.value(), &addr); | |
365 int ret = HANDLE_EINTR(connect(socket->fd(), | |
366 reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), | |
367 sizeof(addr))); | |
368 if (ret != 0) | |
369 return false; | |
370 // Check the cookie again. We only link in /tmp, which is sticky, so, if the | |
371 // directory is still correct, it must have been correct in-between when we | |
372 // connected. POSIX, sadly, lacks a connectat(). | |
373 if (!CheckCookie(remote_cookie, cookie)) { | |
374 socket->Reset(); | |
375 return false; | |
376 } | |
377 // Success! | |
378 return true; | |
379 } else if (errno == EINVAL) { | |
380 // It exists, but is not a symlink (or some other error we detect | |
381 // later). Just connect to it directly; this is an older version of Chrome. | |
382 sockaddr_un addr; | |
383 SetupSockAddr(socket_path.value(), &addr); | |
384 int ret = HANDLE_EINTR(connect(socket->fd(), | |
385 reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), | |
386 sizeof(addr))); | |
387 return (ret == 0); | |
388 } else { | |
389 // File is missing, or other error. | |
390 if (errno != ENOENT) | |
391 PLOG(ERROR) << "readlink failed"; | |
392 return false; | |
393 } | |
394 } | |
395 | |
396 } // namespace | |
397 | |
398 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
399 // ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher | |
400 // A helper class for a Linux specific implementation of the process singleton. | |
401 // This class sets up a listener on the singleton socket and handles parsing | |
402 // messages that come in on the singleton socket. | |
403 class ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher | |
404 : public base::MessageLoopForIO::Watcher, | |
405 public base::MessageLoop::DestructionObserver, | |
406 public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher, | |
407 BrowserThread::DeleteOnIOThread> { | |
408 public: | |
409 // A helper class to read message from an established socket. | |
410 class SocketReader : public base::MessageLoopForIO::Watcher { | |
411 public: | |
412 SocketReader(ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher* parent, | |
413 base::MessageLoop* ui_message_loop, | |
414 int fd) | |
415 : parent_(parent), | |
416 ui_message_loop_(ui_message_loop), | |
417 fd_(fd), | |
418 bytes_read_(0) { | |
419 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
420 // Wait for reads. | |
421 base::MessageLoopForIO::current()->WatchFileDescriptor( | |
422 fd, true, base::MessageLoopForIO::WATCH_READ, &fd_reader_, this); | |
423 // If we haven't completed in a reasonable amount of time, give up. | |
424 timer_.Start(FROM_HERE, base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kTimeoutInSeconds), | |
425 this, &SocketReader::CleanupAndDeleteSelf); | |
426 } | |
427 | |
428 virtual ~SocketReader() { | |
429 CloseSocket(fd_); | |
430 } | |
431 | |
432 // MessageLoopForIO::Watcher impl. | |
433 virtual void OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) OVERRIDE; | |
434 virtual void OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd) OVERRIDE { | |
435 // SocketReader only watches for accept (read) events. | |
436 NOTREACHED(); | |
437 } | |
438 | |
439 // Finish handling the incoming message by optionally sending back an ACK | |
440 // message and removing this SocketReader. | |
441 void FinishWithACK(const char *message, size_t length); | |
442 | |
443 private: | |
444 void CleanupAndDeleteSelf() { | |
445 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
446 | |
447 parent_->RemoveSocketReader(this); | |
448 // We're deleted beyond this point. | |
449 } | |
450 | |
451 base::MessageLoopForIO::FileDescriptorWatcher fd_reader_; | |
452 | |
453 // The ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher that owns us. | |
454 ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher* const parent_; | |
455 | |
456 // A reference to the UI message loop. | |
457 base::MessageLoop* const ui_message_loop_; | |
458 | |
459 // The file descriptor we're reading. | |
460 const int fd_; | |
461 | |
462 // Store the message in this buffer. | |
463 char buf_[kMaxMessageLength]; | |
464 | |
465 // Tracks the number of bytes we've read in case we're getting partial | |
466 // reads. | |
467 size_t bytes_read_; | |
468 | |
469 base::OneShotTimer<SocketReader> timer_; | |
470 | |
471 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SocketReader); | |
472 }; | |
473 | |
474 // We expect to only be constructed on the UI thread. | |
475 explicit LinuxWatcher(ProcessSingleton* parent) | |
476 : ui_message_loop_(base::MessageLoop::current()), | |
477 parent_(parent) { | |
478 } | |
479 | |
480 // Start listening for connections on the socket. This method should be | |
481 // called from the IO thread. | |
482 void StartListening(int socket); | |
483 | |
484 // This method determines if we should use the same process and if we should, | |
485 // opens a new browser tab. This runs on the UI thread. | |
486 // |reader| is for sending back ACK message. | |
487 void HandleMessage(const std::string& current_dir, | |
488 const std::vector<std::string>& argv, | |
489 SocketReader* reader); | |
490 | |
491 // MessageLoopForIO::Watcher impl. These run on the IO thread. | |
492 virtual void OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) OVERRIDE; | |
493 virtual void OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd) OVERRIDE { | |
494 // ProcessSingleton only watches for accept (read) events. | |
495 NOTREACHED(); | |
496 } | |
497 | |
498 // MessageLoop::DestructionObserver | |
499 virtual void WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() OVERRIDE { | |
500 fd_watcher_.StopWatchingFileDescriptor(); | |
501 } | |
502 | |
503 private: | |
504 friend struct BrowserThread::DeleteOnThread<BrowserThread::IO>; | |
505 friend class base::DeleteHelper<ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher>; | |
506 | |
507 virtual ~LinuxWatcher() { | |
508 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
509 STLDeleteElements(&readers_); | |
510 | |
511 base::MessageLoopForIO* ml = base::MessageLoopForIO::current(); | |
512 ml->RemoveDestructionObserver(this); | |
513 } | |
514 | |
515 // Removes and deletes the SocketReader. | |
516 void RemoveSocketReader(SocketReader* reader); | |
517 | |
518 base::MessageLoopForIO::FileDescriptorWatcher fd_watcher_; | |
519 | |
520 // A reference to the UI message loop (i.e., the message loop we were | |
521 // constructed on). | |
522 base::MessageLoop* ui_message_loop_; | |
523 | |
524 // The ProcessSingleton that owns us. | |
525 ProcessSingleton* const parent_; | |
526 | |
527 std::set<SocketReader*> readers_; | |
528 | |
529 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LinuxWatcher); | |
530 }; | |
531 | |
532 void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) { | |
533 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
534 // Accepting incoming client. | |
535 sockaddr_un from; | |
536 socklen_t from_len = sizeof(from); | |
537 int connection_socket = HANDLE_EINTR(accept( | |
538 fd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&from), &from_len)); | |
539 if (-1 == connection_socket) { | |
540 PLOG(ERROR) << "accept() failed"; | |
541 return; | |
542 } | |
543 int rv = SetNonBlocking(connection_socket); | |
544 DCHECK_EQ(0, rv) << "Failed to make non-blocking socket."; | |
545 SocketReader* reader = new SocketReader(this, | |
546 ui_message_loop_, | |
547 connection_socket); | |
548 readers_.insert(reader); | |
549 } | |
550 | |
551 void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::StartListening(int socket) { | |
552 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
553 // Watch for client connections on this socket. | |
554 base::MessageLoopForIO* ml = base::MessageLoopForIO::current(); | |
555 ml->AddDestructionObserver(this); | |
556 ml->WatchFileDescriptor(socket, true, base::MessageLoopForIO::WATCH_READ, | |
557 &fd_watcher_, this); | |
558 } | |
559 | |
560 void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::HandleMessage( | |
561 const std::string& current_dir, const std::vector<std::string>& argv, | |
562 SocketReader* reader) { | |
563 DCHECK(ui_message_loop_ == base::MessageLoop::current()); | |
564 DCHECK(reader); | |
565 | |
566 if (parent_->notification_callback_.Run(CommandLine(argv), | |
567 base::FilePath(current_dir))) { | |
568 // Send back "ACK" message to prevent the client process from starting up. | |
569 reader->FinishWithACK(kACKToken, arraysize(kACKToken) - 1); | |
570 } else { | |
571 LOG(WARNING) << "Not handling interprocess notification as browser" | |
572 " is shutting down"; | |
573 // Send back "SHUTDOWN" message, so that the client process can start up | |
574 // without killing this process. | |
575 reader->FinishWithACK(kShutdownToken, arraysize(kShutdownToken) - 1); | |
576 return; | |
577 } | |
578 } | |
579 | |
580 void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::RemoveSocketReader(SocketReader* reader) { | |
581 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
582 DCHECK(reader); | |
583 readers_.erase(reader); | |
584 delete reader; | |
585 } | |
586 | |
587 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
588 // ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::SocketReader | |
589 // | |
590 | |
591 void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::SocketReader::OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking( | |
592 int fd) { | |
593 DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
594 DCHECK_EQ(fd, fd_); | |
595 while (bytes_read_ < sizeof(buf_)) { | |
596 ssize_t rv = HANDLE_EINTR( | |
597 read(fd, buf_ + bytes_read_, sizeof(buf_) - bytes_read_)); | |
598 if (rv < 0) { | |
599 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) { | |
600 PLOG(ERROR) << "read() failed"; | |
601 CloseSocket(fd); | |
602 return; | |
603 } else { | |
604 // It would block, so we just return and continue to watch for the next | |
605 // opportunity to read. | |
606 return; | |
607 } | |
608 } else if (!rv) { | |
609 // No more data to read. It's time to process the message. | |
610 break; | |
611 } else { | |
612 bytes_read_ += rv; | |
613 } | |
614 } | |
615 | |
616 // Validate the message. The shortest message is kStartToken\0x\0x | |
617 const size_t kMinMessageLength = arraysize(kStartToken) + 4; | |
618 if (bytes_read_ < kMinMessageLength) { | |
619 buf_[bytes_read_] = 0; | |
620 LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid socket message (wrong length):" << buf_; | |
621 CleanupAndDeleteSelf(); | |
622 return; | |
623 } | |
624 | |
625 std::string str(buf_, bytes_read_); | |
626 std::vector<std::string> tokens; | |
627 base::SplitString(str, kTokenDelimiter, &tokens); | |
628 | |
629 if (tokens.size() < 3 || tokens[0] != kStartToken) { | |
630 LOG(ERROR) << "Wrong message format: " << str; | |
631 CleanupAndDeleteSelf(); | |
632 return; | |
633 } | |
634 | |
635 // Stop the expiration timer to prevent this SocketReader object from being | |
636 // terminated unexpectly. | |
637 timer_.Stop(); | |
638 | |
639 std::string current_dir = tokens[1]; | |
640 // Remove the first two tokens. The remaining tokens should be the command | |
641 // line argv array. | |
642 tokens.erase(tokens.begin()); | |
643 tokens.erase(tokens.begin()); | |
644 | |
645 // Return to the UI thread to handle opening a new browser tab. | |
646 ui_message_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, base::Bind( | |
647 &ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::HandleMessage, | |
648 parent_, | |
649 current_dir, | |
650 tokens, | |
651 this)); | |
652 fd_reader_.StopWatchingFileDescriptor(); | |
653 | |
654 // LinuxWatcher::HandleMessage() is in charge of destroying this SocketReader | |
655 // object by invoking SocketReader::FinishWithACK(). | |
656 } | |
657 | |
658 void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::SocketReader::FinishWithACK( | |
659 const char *message, size_t length) { | |
660 if (message && length) { | |
661 // Not necessary to care about the return value. | |
662 WriteToSocket(fd_, message, length); | |
663 } | |
664 | |
665 if (shutdown(fd_, SHUT_WR) < 0) | |
666 PLOG(ERROR) << "shutdown() failed"; | |
667 | |
668 BrowserThread::PostTask( | |
669 BrowserThread::IO, | |
670 FROM_HERE, | |
671 base::Bind(&ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::RemoveSocketReader, | |
672 parent_, | |
673 this)); | |
674 // We will be deleted once the posted RemoveSocketReader task runs. | |
675 } | |
676 | |
677 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
678 // ProcessSingleton | |
679 // | |
680 ProcessSingleton::ProcessSingleton( | |
681 const base::FilePath& user_data_dir, | |
682 const NotificationCallback& notification_callback) | |
683 : notification_callback_(notification_callback), | |
684 current_pid_(base::GetCurrentProcId()), | |
685 watcher_(new LinuxWatcher(this)) { | |
686 socket_path_ = user_data_dir.Append(chrome::kSingletonSocketFilename); | |
687 lock_path_ = user_data_dir.Append(chrome::kSingletonLockFilename); | |
688 cookie_path_ = user_data_dir.Append(chrome::kSingletonCookieFilename); | |
689 | |
690 kill_callback_ = base::Bind(&ProcessSingleton::KillProcess, | |
691 base::Unretained(this)); | |
692 } | |
693 | |
694 ProcessSingleton::~ProcessSingleton() { | |
695 } | |
696 | |
697 ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcess() { | |
698 return NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(*CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(), | |
699 kTimeoutInSeconds, | |
700 true); | |
701 } | |
702 | |
703 ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout( | |
704 const CommandLine& cmd_line, | |
705 int timeout_seconds, | |
706 bool kill_unresponsive) { | |
707 DCHECK_GE(timeout_seconds, 0); | |
708 | |
709 ScopedSocket socket; | |
710 for (int retries = 0; retries <= timeout_seconds; ++retries) { | |
711 // Try to connect to the socket. | |
712 if (ConnectSocket(&socket, socket_path_, cookie_path_)) | |
713 break; | |
714 | |
715 // If we're in a race with another process, they may be in Create() and have | |
716 // created the lock but not attached to the socket. So we check if the | |
717 // process with the pid from the lockfile is currently running and is a | |
718 // chrome browser. If so, we loop and try again for |timeout_seconds|. | |
719 | |
720 std::string hostname; | |
721 int pid; | |
722 if (!ParseLockPath(lock_path_, &hostname, &pid)) { | |
723 // No lockfile exists. | |
724 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
725 } | |
726 | |
727 if (hostname.empty()) { | |
728 // Invalid lockfile. | |
729 UnlinkPath(lock_path_); | |
730 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
731 } | |
732 | |
733 if (hostname != net::GetHostName() && !IsChromeProcess(pid)) { | |
734 // Locked by process on another host. If the user selected to unlock | |
735 // the profile, try to continue; otherwise quit. | |
736 if (DisplayProfileInUseError(lock_path_, hostname, pid)) { | |
737 UnlinkPath(lock_path_); | |
738 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
739 } | |
740 return PROFILE_IN_USE; | |
741 } | |
742 | |
743 if (!IsChromeProcess(pid)) { | |
744 // Orphaned lockfile (no process with pid, or non-chrome process.) | |
745 UnlinkPath(lock_path_); | |
746 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
747 } | |
748 | |
749 if (IsSameChromeInstance(pid)) { | |
750 // Orphaned lockfile (pid is part of same chrome instance we are, even | |
751 // though we haven't tried to create a lockfile yet). | |
752 UnlinkPath(lock_path_); | |
753 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
754 } | |
755 | |
756 if (retries == timeout_seconds) { | |
757 // Retries failed. Kill the unresponsive chrome process and continue. | |
758 if (!kill_unresponsive || !KillProcessByLockPath()) | |
759 return PROFILE_IN_USE; | |
760 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
761 } | |
762 | |
763 base::PlatformThread::Sleep(base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1)); | |
764 } | |
765 | |
766 timeval timeout = {timeout_seconds, 0}; | |
767 setsockopt(socket.fd(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout)); | |
768 | |
769 // Found another process, prepare our command line | |
770 // format is "START\0<current dir>\0<argv[0]>\0...\0<argv[n]>". | |
771 std::string to_send(kStartToken); | |
772 to_send.push_back(kTokenDelimiter); | |
773 | |
774 base::FilePath current_dir; | |
775 if (!PathService::Get(base::DIR_CURRENT, ¤t_dir)) | |
776 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
777 to_send.append(current_dir.value()); | |
778 | |
779 const std::vector<std::string>& argv = cmd_line.argv(); | |
780 for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = argv.begin(); | |
781 it != argv.end(); ++it) { | |
782 to_send.push_back(kTokenDelimiter); | |
783 to_send.append(*it); | |
784 } | |
785 | |
786 // Send the message | |
787 if (!WriteToSocket(socket.fd(), to_send.data(), to_send.length())) { | |
788 // Try to kill the other process, because it might have been dead. | |
789 if (!kill_unresponsive || !KillProcessByLockPath()) | |
790 return PROFILE_IN_USE; | |
791 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
792 } | |
793 | |
794 if (shutdown(socket.fd(), SHUT_WR) < 0) | |
795 PLOG(ERROR) << "shutdown() failed"; | |
796 | |
797 // Read ACK message from the other process. It might be blocked for a certain | |
798 // timeout, to make sure the other process has enough time to return ACK. | |
799 char buf[kMaxACKMessageLength + 1]; | |
800 ssize_t len = | |
801 ReadFromSocket(socket.fd(), buf, kMaxACKMessageLength, timeout_seconds); | |
802 | |
803 // Failed to read ACK, the other process might have been frozen. | |
804 if (len <= 0) { | |
805 if (!kill_unresponsive || !KillProcessByLockPath()) | |
806 return PROFILE_IN_USE; | |
807 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
808 } | |
809 | |
810 buf[len] = '\0'; | |
811 if (strncmp(buf, kShutdownToken, arraysize(kShutdownToken) - 1) == 0) { | |
812 // The other process is shutting down, it's safe to start a new process. | |
813 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
814 } else if (strncmp(buf, kACKToken, arraysize(kACKToken) - 1) == 0) { | |
815 #if defined(TOOLKIT_VIEWS) && !defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
816 // Likely NULL in unit tests. | |
817 views::LinuxUI* linux_ui = views::LinuxUI::instance(); | |
818 if (linux_ui) | |
819 linux_ui->NotifyWindowManagerStartupComplete(); | |
820 #endif | |
821 | |
822 // Assume the other process is handling the request. | |
823 return PROCESS_NOTIFIED; | |
824 } | |
825 | |
826 NOTREACHED() << "The other process returned unknown message: " << buf; | |
827 return PROCESS_NOTIFIED; | |
828 } | |
829 | |
830 ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcessOrCreate() { | |
831 return NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeoutOrCreate( | |
832 *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(), | |
833 kTimeoutInSeconds); | |
834 } | |
835 | |
836 ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult | |
837 ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeoutOrCreate( | |
838 const CommandLine& command_line, | |
839 int timeout_seconds) { | |
840 NotifyResult result = NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(command_line, | |
841 timeout_seconds, true); | |
842 if (result != PROCESS_NONE) | |
843 return result; | |
844 if (Create()) | |
845 return PROCESS_NONE; | |
846 // If the Create() failed, try again to notify. (It could be that another | |
847 // instance was starting at the same time and managed to grab the lock before | |
848 // we did.) | |
849 // This time, we don't want to kill anything if we aren't successful, since we | |
850 // aren't going to try to take over the lock ourselves. | |
851 result = NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(command_line, timeout_seconds, false); | |
852 if (result != PROCESS_NONE) | |
853 return result; | |
854 | |
855 return LOCK_ERROR; | |
856 } | |
857 | |
858 void ProcessSingleton::OverrideCurrentPidForTesting(base::ProcessId pid) { | |
859 current_pid_ = pid; | |
860 } | |
861 | |
862 void ProcessSingleton::OverrideKillCallbackForTesting( | |
863 const base::Callback<void(int)>& callback) { | |
864 kill_callback_ = callback; | |
865 } | |
866 | |
867 void ProcessSingleton::DisablePromptForTesting() { | |
868 g_disable_prompt = true; | |
869 } | |
870 | |
871 bool ProcessSingleton::Create() { | |
872 int sock; | |
873 sockaddr_un addr; | |
874 | |
875 // The symlink lock is pointed to the hostname and process id, so other | |
876 // processes can find it out. | |
877 base::FilePath symlink_content(base::StringPrintf( | |
878 "%s%c%u", | |
879 net::GetHostName().c_str(), | |
880 kLockDelimiter, | |
881 current_pid_)); | |
882 | |
883 // Create symbol link before binding the socket, to ensure only one instance | |
884 // can have the socket open. | |
885 if (!SymlinkPath(symlink_content, lock_path_)) { | |
886 // If we failed to create the lock, most likely another instance won the | |
887 // startup race. | |
888 return false; | |
889 } | |
890 | |
891 // Create the socket file somewhere in /tmp which is usually mounted as a | |
892 // normal filesystem. Some network filesystems (notably AFS) are screwy and | |
893 // do not support Unix domain sockets. | |
894 if (!socket_dir_.CreateUniqueTempDir()) { | |
895 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create socket directory."; | |
896 return false; | |
897 } | |
898 // Setup the socket symlink and the two cookies. | |
899 base::FilePath socket_target_path = | |
900 socket_dir_.path().Append(chrome::kSingletonSocketFilename); | |
901 base::FilePath cookie(GenerateCookie()); | |
902 base::FilePath remote_cookie_path = | |
903 socket_dir_.path().Append(chrome::kSingletonCookieFilename); | |
904 UnlinkPath(socket_path_); | |
905 UnlinkPath(cookie_path_); | |
906 if (!SymlinkPath(socket_target_path, socket_path_) || | |
907 !SymlinkPath(cookie, cookie_path_) || | |
908 !SymlinkPath(cookie, remote_cookie_path)) { | |
909 // We've already locked things, so we can't have lost the startup race, | |
910 // but something doesn't like us. | |
911 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create symlinks."; | |
912 if (!socket_dir_.Delete()) | |
913 LOG(ERROR) << "Encountered a problem when deleting socket directory."; | |
914 return false; | |
915 } | |
916 | |
917 SetupSocket(socket_target_path.value(), &sock, &addr); | |
918 | |
919 if (bind(sock, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr)) < 0) { | |
920 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to bind() " << socket_target_path.value(); | |
921 CloseSocket(sock); | |
922 return false; | |
923 } | |
924 | |
925 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) | |
926 NOTREACHED() << "listen failed: " << safe_strerror(errno); | |
927 | |
928 DCHECK(BrowserThread::IsMessageLoopValid(BrowserThread::IO)); | |
929 BrowserThread::PostTask( | |
930 BrowserThread::IO, | |
931 FROM_HERE, | |
932 base::Bind(&ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::StartListening, | |
933 watcher_.get(), | |
934 sock)); | |
935 | |
936 return true; | |
937 } | |
938 | |
939 void ProcessSingleton::Cleanup() { | |
940 UnlinkPath(socket_path_); | |
941 UnlinkPath(cookie_path_); | |
942 UnlinkPath(lock_path_); | |
943 } | |
944 | |
945 bool ProcessSingleton::IsSameChromeInstance(pid_t pid) { | |
946 pid_t cur_pid = current_pid_; | |
947 while (pid != cur_pid) { | |
948 pid = base::GetParentProcessId(pid); | |
949 if (pid < 0) | |
950 return false; | |
951 if (!IsChromeProcess(pid)) | |
952 return false; | |
953 } | |
954 return true; | |
955 } | |
956 | |
957 bool ProcessSingleton::KillProcessByLockPath() { | |
958 std::string hostname; | |
959 int pid; | |
960 ParseLockPath(lock_path_, &hostname, &pid); | |
961 | |
962 if (!hostname.empty() && hostname != net::GetHostName()) { | |
963 return DisplayProfileInUseError(lock_path_, hostname, pid); | |
964 } | |
965 UnlinkPath(lock_path_); | |
966 | |
967 if (IsSameChromeInstance(pid)) | |
968 return true; | |
969 | |
970 if (pid > 0) { | |
971 kill_callback_.Run(pid); | |
972 return true; | |
973 } | |
974 | |
975 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract pid from path: " << lock_path_.value(); | |
976 return true; | |
977 } | |
978 | |
979 void ProcessSingleton::KillProcess(int pid) { | |
980 // TODO(james.su@gmail.com): Is SIGKILL ok? | |
981 int rv = kill(static_cast<base::ProcessHandle>(pid), SIGKILL); | |
982 // ESRCH = No Such Process (can happen if the other process is already in | |
983 // progress of shutting down and finishes before we try to kill it). | |
984 DCHECK(rv == 0 || errno == ESRCH) << "Error killing process: " | |
985 << safe_strerror(errno); | |
986 } | |
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