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| 1 // Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "components/cast_certificate/cast_crl.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <unordered_map> | |
| 8 #include <unordered_set> | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include "base/base64.h" | |
| 11 #include "base/memory/ptr_util.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/memory/singleton.h" | |
| 13 #include "components/cast_certificate/proto/revocation.pb.h" | |
| 14 #include "crypto/sha2.h" | |
| 15 #include "net/cert/internal/parse_certificate.h" | |
| 16 #include "net/cert/internal/parsed_certificate.h" | |
| 17 #include "net/cert/internal/path_builder.h" | |
| 18 #include "net/cert/internal/signature_algorithm.h" | |
| 19 #include "net/cert/internal/signature_policy.h" | |
| 20 #include "net/cert/internal/trust_store.h" | |
| 21 #include "net/cert/internal/verify_certificate_chain.h" | |
| 22 #include "net/cert/internal/verify_signed_data.h" | |
| 23 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h" | |
| 24 #include "net/der/encode_values.h" | |
| 25 #include "net/der/input.h" | |
| 26 #include "net/der/parser.h" | |
| 27 #include "net/der/parse_values.h" | |
| 28 | |
| 29 namespace cast_certificate { | |
| 30 namespace { | |
| 31 | |
| 32 enum CrlVersion { | |
| 33 // version 0: Spki Hash Algorithm = SHA-256 | |
| 34 // Signature Algorithm = RSA-PKCS1 V1.5 with SHA-256 | |
| 35 CRL_VERSION_0 = 0, | |
| 36 }; | |
| 37 | |
| 38 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 39 // Cast CRL trust anchors. | |
| 40 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 41 | |
| 42 // There is one trusted root for Cast CRL certificate chains: | |
| 43 // | |
| 44 // (1) CN=Cast CRL Root CA (kCastCRLRootCaDer) | |
| 45 // | |
| 46 // These constants are defined by the file included next: | |
| 47 | |
| 48 #include "components/cast_certificate/cast_crl_root_ca_cert_der-inc.h" | |
| 49 | |
| 50 // Singleton for the Cast CRL trust store. | |
| 51 class CastCRLTrustStore { | |
| 52 public: | |
| 53 static CastCRLTrustStore* GetInstance() { | |
| 54 return base::Singleton<CastCRLTrustStore, base::LeakySingletonTraits< | |
| 55 CastCRLTrustStore>>::get(); | |
| 56 } | |
| 57 | |
| 58 static net::TrustStore& Get() { return GetInstance()->store_; } | |
| 59 | |
| 60 private: | |
| 61 friend struct base::DefaultSingletonTraits<CastCRLTrustStore>; | |
| 62 | |
| 63 CastCRLTrustStore() { | |
| 64 // Initialize the trust store with the root certificate. | |
| 65 // TODO(ryanchung): Add official Cast CRL Root here | |
| 66 // scoped_refptr<net::ParsedCertificate> root = net::ParsedCertificate:: | |
| 67 // net::ParsedCertificate::CreateFromCertificateData( | |
| 68 // kCastCRLRootCaDer, sizeof(kCastCRLRootCaDer), | |
| 69 // net::ParsedCertificate::DataSource::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE, {}); | |
| 70 // CHECK(root); | |
| 71 // store_.AddTrustedCertificate(std::move(root)); | |
| 72 } | |
| 73 | |
| 74 net::TrustStore store_; | |
| 75 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CastCRLTrustStore); | |
| 76 }; | |
| 77 | |
| 78 // Converts a uint64_t unix timestamp to net::der::GeneralizedTime. | |
| 79 bool ConvertTimeSeconds(uint64_t seconds, | |
| 80 net::der::GeneralizedTime* generalized_time) { | |
| 81 base::Time unix_timestamp = | |
| 82 base::Time::UnixEpoch() + | |
| 83 base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(base::saturated_cast<int64_t>(seconds)); | |
| 84 return net::der::EncodeTimeAsGeneralizedTime(unix_timestamp, | |
| 85 generalized_time); | |
| 86 } | |
| 87 | |
| 88 // Specifies the signature verification policy. | |
| 89 // The required algorithms are: | |
| 90 // RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 with SHA-256, using RSA keys 2048-bits or longer. | |
| 91 std::unique_ptr<net::SignaturePolicy> CreateCastSignaturePolicy() { | |
| 92 return base::WrapUnique(new net::SimpleSignaturePolicy(2048)); | |
| 93 } | |
| 94 | |
| 95 // Verifies the CRL is signed by a trusted CRL authority at the time the CRL | |
| 96 // was issued. Verifies the signature of |tbs_crl| is valid based on the | |
| 97 // certificate and signature in |crl|. The validity of |tbs_crl| is verified | |
| 98 // at |time|. The validity period of the CRL is adjusted to be the earliest | |
| 99 // of the issuer certificate chain's expiration and the CRL's expiration and | |
| 100 // the result is stored in |overall_not_after|. | |
| 101 bool VerifyCRL(const Crl& crl, | |
| 102 const TbsCrl& tbs_crl, | |
| 103 const base::Time& time, | |
| 104 net::der::GeneralizedTime* overall_not_after) { | |
| 105 // Verify the trust of the CRL authority. | |
| 106 scoped_refptr<net::ParsedCertificate> parsed_cert = | |
| 107 net::ParsedCertificate::CreateFromCertificateData( | |
| 108 reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(crl.signer_cert().data()), | |
| 109 crl.signer_cert().size(), | |
| 110 net::ParsedCertificate::DataSource::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE, {}); | |
| 111 if (parsed_cert == nullptr) { | |
| 112 VLOG(2) << "CRL - Issuer certificate parsing failed."; | |
| 113 return false; | |
| 114 } | |
| 115 | |
| 116 // Wrap the signature in a BitString. | |
| 117 net::der::BitString signature_value_bit_string = net::der::BitString( | |
| 118 net::der::Input(base::StringPiece(crl.signature())), 0); | |
| 119 | |
| 120 // Verify the signature. | |
| 121 auto signature_policy = CreateCastSignaturePolicy(); | |
| 122 std::unique_ptr<net::SignatureAlgorithm> signature_algorithm_type = | |
| 123 net::SignatureAlgorithm::CreateRsaPkcs1(net::DigestAlgorithm::Sha256); | |
| 124 if (!VerifySignedData(*signature_algorithm_type, | |
| 125 net::der::Input(&crl.tbs_crl()), | |
| 126 signature_value_bit_string, parsed_cert->tbs().spki_tlv, | |
| 127 signature_policy.get())) { | |
| 128 VLOG(2) << "CRL - Signature verification failed."; | |
| 129 return false; | |
| 130 } | |
| 131 | |
| 132 // Verify the issuer certificate. | |
| 133 net::der::GeneralizedTime verification_time; | |
| 134 if (!net::der::EncodeTimeAsGeneralizedTime(time, &verification_time)) { | |
| 135 VLOG(2) << "CRL - Unable to parse verification time."; | |
| 136 return false; | |
| 137 } | |
| 138 net::CertPathBuilder::Result result; | |
| 139 net::CertPathBuilder path_builder( | |
| 140 parsed_cert.get(), &CastCRLTrustStore::Get(), signature_policy.get(), | |
| 141 verification_time, &result); | |
| 142 net::CompletionStatus rv = path_builder.Run(base::Closure()); | |
| 143 DCHECK_EQ(rv, net::CompletionStatus::SYNC); | |
| 144 if (!result.is_success() || result.paths.empty() || | |
| 145 !result.paths[result.best_result_index]->is_success()) { | |
| 146 VLOG(2) << "CRL - Issuer certificate verification failed."; | |
| 147 return false; | |
| 148 } | |
| 149 // There are no requirements placed on the leaf certificate having any | |
| 150 // particular KeyUsages. Leaf certificate checks are bypassed. | |
| 151 | |
| 152 // Verify the CRL is still valid. | |
| 153 net::der::GeneralizedTime not_before; | |
| 154 if (!ConvertTimeSeconds(tbs_crl.not_before_seconds(), ¬_before)) { | |
| 155 VLOG(2) << "CRL - Unable to parse not_before."; | |
| 156 return false; | |
| 157 } | |
| 158 net::der::GeneralizedTime not_after; | |
| 159 if (!ConvertTimeSeconds(tbs_crl.not_after_seconds(), ¬_after)) { | |
| 160 VLOG(2) << "CRL - Unable to parse not_after."; | |
| 161 return false; | |
| 162 } | |
| 163 if ((verification_time < not_before) || (verification_time > not_after)) { | |
| 164 VLOG(2) << "CRL - Not time-valid."; | |
| 165 return false; | |
| 166 } | |
| 167 | |
| 168 // Set CRL expiry to the earliest of the cert chain expiry and CRL expiry. | |
| 169 *overall_not_after = not_after; | |
| 170 for (const auto& cert : result.paths[result.best_result_index]->path) { | |
| 171 net::der::GeneralizedTime cert_not_after = cert->tbs().validity_not_after; | |
| 172 if (cert_not_after < *overall_not_after) | |
| 173 *overall_not_after = cert_not_after; | |
| 174 } | |
| 175 | |
| 176 // Perform sanity check on serial numbers. | |
| 177 for (const auto& range : tbs_crl.revoked_serial_number_ranges()) { | |
| 178 uint64_t first_serial_number = range.first_serial_number(); | |
| 179 uint64_t last_serial_number = range.last_serial_number(); | |
| 180 if (last_serial_number < first_serial_number) { | |
| 181 VLOG(2) << "CRL - Malformed serial number range."; | |
| 182 return false; | |
| 183 } | |
| 184 } | |
| 185 return true; | |
| 186 } | |
| 187 | |
| 188 class CastCRLImpl : public CastCRL { | |
| 189 public: | |
| 190 CastCRLImpl(const TbsCrl& tbs_crl, | |
| 191 const net::der::GeneralizedTime& overall_not_after); | |
| 192 ~CastCRLImpl() override; | |
| 193 | |
| 194 bool CheckRevocation(const net::ParsedCertificateList& trusted_chain, | |
| 195 const base::Time& time) const override; | |
| 196 | |
| 197 private: | |
| 198 struct SerialNumberRange { | |
| 199 uint64_t first_serial; | |
| 200 uint64_t last_serial; | |
| 201 }; | |
| 202 | |
| 203 net::der::GeneralizedTime not_before_; | |
| 204 net::der::GeneralizedTime not_after_; | |
| 205 | |
| 206 // Revoked public key hashes. | |
| 207 // The values consist of the SHA256 hash of the SubjectPublicKeyInfo. | |
| 208 std::set<std::string> revoked_hashes_; | |
| 209 | |
| 210 // Revoked serial number ranges indexed by issuer public key hash. | |
| 211 // The key is the SHA256 hash of issuer's SubjectPublicKeyInfo. | |
| 212 // The value is a list of revoked serial number ranges. | |
| 213 std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<SerialNumberRange>> | |
| 214 revoked_serial_numbers_; | |
| 215 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CastCRLImpl); | |
| 216 }; | |
| 217 | |
| 218 CastCRLImpl::CastCRLImpl(const TbsCrl& tbs_crl, | |
| 219 const net::der::GeneralizedTime& overall_not_after) { | |
| 220 // Parse the validity information. | |
| 221 // Assume ConvertTimeSeconds will succeed. Successful call to VerifyCRL | |
| 222 // means that these calls were successful. | |
| 223 ConvertTimeSeconds(tbs_crl.not_before_seconds(), ¬_before_); | |
| 224 ConvertTimeSeconds(tbs_crl.not_after_seconds(), ¬_after_); | |
| 225 if (overall_not_after < not_after_) | |
| 226 not_after_ = overall_not_after; | |
| 227 | |
| 228 // Parse the revoked hashes. | |
| 229 for (const auto& hash : tbs_crl.revoked_public_key_hashes()) { | |
| 230 revoked_hashes_.insert(hash); | |
| 231 } | |
| 232 | |
| 233 // Parse the revoked serial ranges. | |
| 234 for (const auto& range : tbs_crl.revoked_serial_number_ranges()) { | |
| 235 std::string issuer_hash = range.issuer_public_key_hash(); | |
| 236 | |
| 237 uint64_t first_serial_number = range.first_serial_number(); | |
| 238 uint64_t last_serial_number = range.last_serial_number(); | |
| 239 auto& serial_number_range = revoked_serial_numbers_[issuer_hash]; | |
| 240 serial_number_range.push_back({first_serial_number, last_serial_number}); | |
| 241 } | |
| 242 } | |
| 243 | |
| 244 CastCRLImpl::~CastCRLImpl() {} | |
| 245 | |
| 246 // Verifies the revocation status of the certificate chain, at the specified | |
| 247 // time. | |
| 248 bool CastCRLImpl::CheckRevocation( | |
| 249 const net::ParsedCertificateList& trusted_chain, | |
| 250 const base::Time& time) const { | |
| 251 if (trusted_chain.empty()) | |
| 252 return false; | |
| 253 | |
| 254 // Check the validity of the CRL at the specified time. | |
| 255 net::der::GeneralizedTime verification_time; | |
| 256 if (!net::der::EncodeTimeAsGeneralizedTime(time, &verification_time)) { | |
| 257 VLOG(2) << "CRL verification time malformed."; | |
| 258 return false; | |
| 259 } | |
| 260 if ((verification_time < not_before_) || (verification_time > not_after_)) { | |
| 261 VLOG(2) << "CRL not time-valid. Perform hard fail."; | |
| 262 return false; | |
| 263 } | |
| 264 | |
| 265 // Check revocation. | |
| 266 for (size_t i = 0; i < trusted_chain.size(); ++i) { | |
| 267 const auto& parsed_cert = trusted_chain[i]; | |
| 268 // Calculate the public key's hash to check for revocation. | |
| 269 std::string spki_hash = | |
| 270 crypto::SHA256HashString(parsed_cert->tbs().spki_tlv.AsString()); | |
| 271 if (revoked_hashes_.find(spki_hash) != revoked_hashes_.end()) { | |
| 272 VLOG(2) << "Public key is revoked."; | |
| 273 return false; | |
| 274 } | |
| 275 | |
| 276 // Check if the subordinate certificate was revoked by serial number. | |
| 277 if (i > 0) { | |
| 278 auto issuer_iter = revoked_serial_numbers_.find(spki_hash); | |
| 279 if (issuer_iter != revoked_serial_numbers_.end()) { | |
| 280 const auto& subordinate = trusted_chain[i - 1]; | |
| 281 uint64_t serial_number; | |
| 282 // Only Google generated device certificates will be revoked by range. | |
| 283 // These will always be less than 64 bits in length. | |
| 284 if (!net::der::ParseUint64(subordinate->tbs().serial_number, | |
| 285 &serial_number)) { | |
| 286 continue; | |
| 287 } | |
| 288 for (const auto& revoked_serial : issuer_iter->second) { | |
| 289 if (revoked_serial.first_serial <= serial_number && | |
| 290 revoked_serial.last_serial >= serial_number) { | |
| 291 VLOG(2) << "Serial number is revoked"; | |
| 292 return false; | |
| 293 } | |
| 294 } | |
| 295 } | |
| 296 } | |
| 297 } | |
| 298 return true; | |
| 299 } | |
| 300 | |
| 301 } // namespace | |
| 302 | |
| 303 std::unique_ptr<CastCRL> ParseAndVerifyCRL(const std::string& crl_proto, | |
| 304 const base::Time& time) { | |
| 305 CrlBundle crl_bundle; | |
| 306 if (!crl_bundle.ParseFromString(crl_proto)) { | |
| 307 LOG(ERROR) << "CRL - Binary could not be parsed."; | |
| 308 return nullptr; | |
| 309 } | |
| 310 for (auto const& crl : crl_bundle.crls()) { | |
| 311 TbsCrl tbs_crl; | |
| 312 if (!tbs_crl.ParseFromString(crl.tbs_crl())) { | |
| 313 LOG(WARNING) << "Binary TBS CRL could not be parsed."; | |
| 314 continue; | |
| 315 } | |
| 316 if (tbs_crl.version() != CRL_VERSION_0) { | |
| 317 continue; | |
| 318 } | |
| 319 net::der::GeneralizedTime overall_not_after; | |
| 320 if (!VerifyCRL(crl, tbs_crl, time, &overall_not_after)) { | |
| 321 LOG(ERROR) << "CRL - Verification failed."; | |
| 322 return nullptr; | |
| 323 } | |
| 324 return base::WrapUnique(new CastCRLImpl(tbs_crl, overall_not_after)); | |
| 325 } | |
| 326 LOG(ERROR) << "No supported version of revocation data."; | |
| 327 return nullptr; | |
| 328 } | |
| 329 | |
| 330 bool SetCRLTrustAnchorForTest(const std::string& cert) { | |
| 331 scoped_refptr<net::ParsedCertificate> anchor( | |
| 332 net::ParsedCertificate::CreateFromCertificateCopy(cert, {})); | |
| 333 if (!anchor) | |
| 334 return false; | |
| 335 CastCRLTrustStore::Get().Clear(); | |
| 336 CastCRLTrustStore::Get().AddTrustedCertificate(std::move(anchor)); | |
| 337 return true; | |
| 338 } | |
| 339 | |
| 340 } // namespace cast_certificate | |
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