X11: Add window cache

ui/base/x/x11_window_cache_unittest.cc

+// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "ui/base/x/x11_window_cache.h"
+
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+
+// These macros defined by Xlib conflict with gtest
+#undef None
+#undef Bool
+
+#include "base/macros.h"
+#include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
+#include "base/time/time.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "ui/events/platform/x11/x11_event_source.h"
+#include "ui/gfx/x/x11_types.h"
+
+namespace ui {
+
+class XWindowCacheTest;
+
+class TestX11EventSourceDelegate : public X11EventSourceDelegate {
+ public:
+  TestX11EventSourceDelegate(XWindowCacheTest* cache_test)
+      : cache_(nullptr), cache_test_(cache_test) {}
+
+  void SetCache(XWindowCache* cache) { cache_ = cache; }
+
+ protected:
+  void ProcessXEvent(XEvent* xevent) override;
+
+ private:
+  XWindowCache* cache_;
+  XWindowCacheTest* cache_test_;
+};
+
+class TestX11EventSource : public X11EventSource {
+ public:
+  TestX11EventSource(X11EventSourceDelegate* delegate, XDisplay* display)
+      : X11EventSource(delegate, display) {}
+
+  // Returns false iff there was a connection error or a timeout.
+  bool BlockUntilConnectionIsReadable() {
+    int conn_fd = ConnectionNumber(display_);
+
+    struct pollfd rfd;
+    rfd.fd = conn_fd;
+    rfd.events = POLLIN;
+    rfd.revents = 0;
+
+    static constexpr unsigned int timeout_ms = 3000;
+    base::TimeTicks deadline =
+        base::TimeTicks::Now() + base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(timeout_ms);
+    HANDLE_EINTR(poll(
+        &rfd, 1,
+        std::max(0L, (deadline - base::TimeTicks::Now()).InMilliseconds())));
+    return rfd.revents & POLLIN;
+  }
+
+  // Ensures we have the state of the entire window tree.  May block.  Returns
+  // false iff there was a connection error or a timeout.
+  bool BlockUntilTreeIsCached() {
+    while (!request_queue_.empty()) {
+      if (!HasNextReply()) {
+        if (!BlockUntilConnectionIsReadable())
+          return false;
+      }
+      DispatchXEvents();
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Ensures we have processed all events sent server-side before Synchronize
+  // was called client-side.  We may be forced to wait for more events to come
+  // that are not yet in the queue.  You most likely want to
+  // BlockUntilWindowTreeIsCached before and after calling Synchronize.  Blocks.
+  // Returns false iff there was a connection error or a timeout.
+  void Synchronize() {
+    XSync(display_, False);
+    DispatchXEvents();
+  }
+
+  size_t NumberOfQueuedRequests() { return request_queue_.size(); }
+
+ private:
+};
+
+class XWindowCacheTest : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+  XWindowCacheTest()
+      : display_(gfx::GetXDisplay()),
+        display_root_(DefaultRootWindow(display_)),
+        cache_root_(XCB_WINDOW_NONE),
+        testing_atom_(XInternAtom(display_, "CHROMIUM_TESTING_ATOM", False)),
+        delegate_(this),
+        event_source_(&delegate_, display_),
+        cache_(nullptr) {}
+  ~XWindowCacheTest() override {}
+
+  void SetUp() override {
+    cache_root_ = CreateWindow(display_root_);
+    cache_ = new XWindowCache(display_, &event_source_, cache_root_);
+    delegate_.SetCache(cache_);
+  }
+
+  void TearDown() override {
+    XDestroyWindow(display_, cache_root_);
+    cache_root_ = XCB_WINDOW_NONE;
+    EnsureMemoryReclaimed();
+    delete cache_;
+    cache_ = nullptr;
+    delegate_.SetCache(cache_);
+  }
+
+  void EnsureMemoryReclaimed() {
+    Synchronize();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(cache_->windows_.empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0U, event_source_.NumberOfQueuedRequests());
+  }
+
+  XID CreateWindow(XID parent) {
+    XSetWindowAttributes swa;
+    swa.override_redirect = True;
+    return XCreateWindow(display_, parent, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, CopyFromParent,
+                         InputOutput, CopyFromParent, CWOverrideRedirect, &swa);
+  }
+
+  void ProcessEvent(XWindowCache* cache, XEvent* event) {
+    cache->ProcessEvent(event);
+  }
+
+  bool BlockUntilTreeIsCached() {
+    return event_source_.BlockUntilTreeIsCached();
+  }
+
+  void Synchronize() { event_source_.Synchronize(); }
+
+  void Reset() { cache_->ResetCacheImpl(); }
+
+  void SetProperty8(XID window, XID property, uint8_t value) {
+    XChangeProperty(display_, window, property, XA_CARDINAL, 8, PropModeReplace,
+                    &value, 1);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  void VerifyStackingOrder(const XWindowCache::Window* window,
+                           const T& container) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(window);
+    EXPECT_EQ(window->children.size(), container.size());
+    auto it = window->children.begin();
+    for (XID id : container)
+      EXPECT_EQ(id, (*it++)->id);
+  }
+
+  XDisplay* display_;
+  XID display_root_;
+  XID cache_root_;
+  XAtom testing_atom_;
+
+  TestX11EventSourceDelegate delegate_;
+  TestX11EventSource event_source_;
+  XWindowCache* cache_;
+
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XWindowCacheTest);
+};
+
+void TestX11EventSourceDelegate::ProcessXEvent(XEvent* xevent) {
+  if (cache_)
+    cache_test_->ProcessEvent(cache_, xevent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(XWindowCacheTest, BasicTest) {
+  XID child1_xid = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+  XID child2_xid = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+
+  auto parent_window = cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(parent_window);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parent_window->children.size(), 2U);
+  auto it = parent_window->children.begin();
+  EXPECT_EQ((*it++)->id, child2_xid);
+  EXPECT_EQ((*it++)->id, child1_xid);
+}
+
+TEST_F(XWindowCacheTest, NestingTest) {
+  XID child_xid = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+  XID nested_child_xid = CreateWindow(child_xid);
+  SetProperty8(nested_child_xid, testing_atom_, 0x42);
+
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+
+  auto parent_window = cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(parent_window);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(parent_window->children_request);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parent_window->children.size(), 1U);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(parent_window->properties_request);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parent_window->properties.size(), 0U);
+
+  auto child_window = parent_window->children.front().get();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(child_window);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(child_window->children_request);
+  EXPECT_EQ(child_window->children.size(), 1U);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(child_window->properties_request);
+  EXPECT_EQ(child_window->properties.size(), 0U);
+
+  auto nested_child_window = child_window->children.front().get();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(nested_child_window);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(nested_child_window->children_request);
+  EXPECT_EQ(nested_child_window->children.size(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(nested_child_window->properties_request);
+  EXPECT_EQ(nested_child_window->properties.size(), 1U);
+
+  auto prop = nested_child_window->GetProperty(testing_atom_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(prop);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(prop->property_request);
+  EXPECT_EQ(prop->type, XA_CARDINAL);
+  EXPECT_EQ(prop->data_format, 8);
+  EXPECT_EQ(prop->data_length, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(prop->data.bits_8[0], 0x42);
+}
+
+TEST_F(XWindowCacheTest, ResetCacheTest) {
+  XID child1_xid = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+  XID child2_xid = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+
+  auto verify = [&]() {
+    auto parent_window = cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parent_window);
+    EXPECT_EQ(parent_window->children.size(), 2U);
+    auto it = parent_window->children.begin();
+    EXPECT_EQ((*it++)->id, child2_xid);
+    EXPECT_EQ((*it++)->id, child1_xid);
+  };
+
+  // Normal case.
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+  verify();
+
+  // Reset when tree is fully-cached.
+  Reset();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+  verify();
+
+  Reset();
+  Synchronize();
+  // Reset when tree is half-cached.
+  Reset();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+  verify();
+
+  // Multiple resets.
+  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+    Reset();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+  verify();
+}
+
+TEST_F(XWindowCacheTest, CreateNotifyAndDestroyNotifyTest) {
+  XID child1_xid = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+  XID child2_xid = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+
+  auto parent_window = cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(parent_window);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parent_window->children.size(), 2U);
+  auto it = parent_window->children.begin();
+  EXPECT_EQ((*it++)->id, child2_xid);
+  EXPECT_EQ((*it++)->id, child1_xid);
+
+  XDestroyWindow(display_, child1_xid);
+  XDestroyWindow(display_, child2_xid);
+
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+
+  parent_window = cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(parent_window);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parent_window->children.size(), 0U);
+}
+
+TEST_F(XWindowCacheTest, PropertyNotifyTest) {
+  SetProperty8(cache_root_, testing_atom_, 0x42);
+
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+
+  auto window = cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(window);
+  EXPECT_EQ(window->children.size(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(window->properties.size(), 1U);
+
+  auto prop = window->GetProperty(testing_atom_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(prop);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(prop->property_request);
+  EXPECT_EQ(prop->type, XA_CARDINAL);
+  EXPECT_EQ(prop->data_format, 8);
+  EXPECT_EQ(prop->data_length, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(prop->data.bits_8[0], 0x42);
+
+  SetProperty8(cache_root_, testing_atom_, 0x24);
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+
+  prop = window->GetProperty(testing_atom_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(prop);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(prop->property_request);
+  EXPECT_EQ(prop->type, XA_CARDINAL);
+  EXPECT_EQ(prop->data_format, 8);
+  EXPECT_EQ(prop->data_length, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(prop->data.bits_8[0], 0x24);
+}
+
+TEST_F(XWindowCacheTest, MapNotifyUnmapNotifyTest) {
+  // Some window managers treat mapping an override-redirect window as an
+  // invitation to add a whole bunch of properties to it.  This confuses the
+  // EnsureMemoryReclaimed() check since we would be waiting on property
+  // requests.  Do the map/unmap testing on a child of an unmapped window so it
+  // is unviewable and the window manager won't touch it.
+  XID window_xid = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+
+  auto window = cache_->GetWindow(window_xid);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(window);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(window->attributes_request);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(window->is_mapped);
+
+  XMapWindow(display_, window_xid);
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(window->is_mapped);
+
+  XUnmapWindow(display_, window_xid);
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(window->is_mapped);
+}
+
+TEST_F(XWindowCacheTest, CirculateNotifyTest) {
+  std::list<XID> children_xids;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+    XID child = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+    children_xids.push_front(child);
+    XMapWindow(display_, child);
+  }
+
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+  VerifyStackingOrder(cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_), children_xids);
+
+  XID child;
+  XCirculateSubwindowsUp(display_, cache_root_);
+  child = children_xids.back();
+  children_xids.pop_back();
+  children_xids.push_front(child);
+  Synchronize();
+  VerifyStackingOrder(cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_), children_xids);
+
+  XCirculateSubwindowsDown(display_, cache_root_);
+  child = children_xids.front();
+  children_xids.pop_front();
+  children_xids.push_back(child);
+  Synchronize();
+  VerifyStackingOrder(cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_), children_xids);
+}
+
+TEST_F(XWindowCacheTest, ConfigureNotifyTest) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+  auto window = cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(window);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(window->attributes_request);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(window->geometry_request);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(window->x, 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(window->y, 0);
+  XMoveWindow(display_, cache_root_, 1, 1);
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_EQ(window->x, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(window->y, 1);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(window->width, 1U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(window->height, 1U);
+  XResizeWindow(display_, cache_root_, 2, 2);
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_EQ(window->width, 2U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(window->height, 2U);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(window->border_width, 0U);
+  XSetWindowBorderWidth(display_, cache_root_, 1);
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_EQ(window->border_width, 1U);
+}
+
+TEST_F(XWindowCacheTest, StackingOrderTest) {
+  std::vector<XID> children_xids;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+    XID child = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+    children_xids.push_back(child);
+    XMapWindow(display_, child);
+  }
+  std::reverse(children_xids.begin(), children_xids.end());
+
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+  VerifyStackingOrder(cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_), children_xids);
+
+  // XRaiseWindow
+  // Raise window 5
+  XID child = children_xids[5];
+  XRaiseWindow(display_, child);
+  children_xids.erase(children_xids.begin() + 5);
+  children_xids.insert(children_xids.begin(), child);
+  Synchronize();
+  VerifyStackingOrder(cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_), children_xids);
+
+  // XLowerWindow
+  // Lower window 5
+  child = children_xids[5];
+  XLowerWindow(display_, child);
+  children_xids.erase(children_xids.begin() + 5);
+  children_xids.insert(children_xids.end(), child);
+  Synchronize();
+  VerifyStackingOrder(cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_), children_xids);
+
+  // XRestackWindows
+  // Stack window 2 below window 6
+  XID restack_windows[2] = {children_xids[6], children_xids[2]};
+  child = children_xids[2];
+  children_xids.erase(children_xids.begin() + 2);
+  children_xids.insert(children_xids.begin() + 6, child);
+  XRestackWindows(display_, restack_windows, 2);
+  Synchronize();
+  VerifyStackingOrder(cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_), children_xids);
+
+  // XConfigureWindow
+  // Stack window 2 below window 6
+  XWindowChanges changes;
+  child = children_xids[2];
+  changes.sibling = children_xids[6];
+  changes.stack_mode = Below;
+  children_xids.erase(children_xids.begin() + 2);
+  children_xids.insert(children_xids.begin() + 6, child);
+  XConfigureWindow(display_, child, CWSibling | CWStackMode, &changes);
+  Synchronize();
+  VerifyStackingOrder(cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_), children_xids);
+}
+
+TEST_F(XWindowCacheTest, GravityNotifyTest) {
+  XID child_xid = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+
+  XSetWindowAttributes swa;
+  swa.bit_gravity = ForgetGravity;
+  swa.win_gravity = NorthEastGravity;
+  XChangeWindowAttributes(display_, child_xid, CWBitGravity | CWWinGravity,
+                          &swa);
+
+  XResizeWindow(display_, cache_root_, 100, 100);
+  XResizeWindow(display_, child_xid, 25, 25);
+  XMoveWindow(display_, child_xid, 75, 0);
+
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+
+  auto parent = cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(parent);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parent->x, 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parent->y, 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parent->width, 100U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parent->height, 100U);
+  auto child = cache_->GetWindow(child_xid);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(child);
+  EXPECT_EQ(child->x, 75);
+  EXPECT_EQ(child->y, 0);
+
+  XResizeWindow(display_, cache_root_, 50, 50);
+  Synchronize();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(child->x, 25);
+  EXPECT_EQ(child->y, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(XWindowCacheTest, ReparentNotifyTest) {
+  // Start with this tree:
+  //
+  //        child1 -- grandchild
+  //       /
+  // parent
+  //       \
+  //        child2
+  //
+  XID child1_xid = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+  XID child2_xid = CreateWindow(cache_root_);
+  XID grandchild_xid = CreateWindow(child1_xid);
+
+  Synchronize();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BlockUntilTreeIsCached());
+  auto parent = cache_->GetWindow(cache_root_);
+  auto child1 = cache_->GetWindow(child1_xid);
+  auto child2 = cache_->GetWindow(child2_xid);
+  auto grandchild = cache_->GetWindow(grandchild_xid);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(parent);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(child1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(child2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(grandchild);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parent->children.size(), 2U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(child1->children.size(), 1U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(child2->children.size(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(grandchild->children.size(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(child1->children.front().get(), grandchild);
+  EXPECT_EQ(grandchild->parent, child1);
+
+  // Reparent grandchild so the tree now looks like this:
+  //
+  //        child1
+  //       /
+  // parent
+  //       \
+  //        child2 -- grandchild
+  //
+  XReparentWindow(display_, grandchild_xid, child2_xid, 0, 0);
+  Synchronize();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(parent->children.size(), 2U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(child1->children.size(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(child2->children.size(), 1U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(grandchild->children.size(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(child2->children.front().get(), grandchild);
+  EXPECT_EQ(grandchild->parent, child2);
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui