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Issue 2164713003: Vendor requests. (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/github.com/luci/recipes-py@master
Patch Set: Remove unneeded stuff. Created 4 years, 5 months ago
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1 .. _faq:
2
3 Frequently Asked Questions
4 ==========================
5
6 This part of the documentation answers common questions about Requests.
7
8 Encoded Data?
9 -------------
10
11 Requests automatically decompresses gzip-encoded responses, and does
12 its best to decode response content to unicode when possible.
13
14 You can get direct access to the raw response (and even the socket),
15 if needed as well.
16
17
18 Custom User-Agents?
19 -------------------
20
21 Requests allows you to easily override User-Agent strings, along with
22 any other HTTP Header.
23
24
25 Why not Httplib2?
26 -----------------
27
28 Chris Adams gave an excellent summary on
29 `Hacker News <http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2884406>`_:
30
31 httplib2 is part of why you should use requests: it's far more respectable
32 as a client but not as well documented and it still takes way too much code
33 for basic operations. I appreciate what httplib2 is trying to do, that
34 there's a ton of hard low-level annoyances in building a modern HTTP
35 client, but really, just use requests instead. Kenneth Reitz is very
36 motivated and he gets the degree to which simple things should be simple
37 whereas httplib2 feels more like an academic exercise than something
38 people should use to build production systems[1].
39
40 Disclosure: I'm listed in the requests AUTHORS file but can claim credit
41 for, oh, about 0.0001% of the awesomeness.
42
43 1. http://code.google.com/p/httplib2/issues/detail?id=96 is a good example:
44 an annoying bug which affect many people, there was a fix available for
45 months, which worked great when I applied it in a fork and pounded a couple
46 TB of data through it, but it took over a year to make it into trunk and
47 even longer to make it onto PyPI where any other project which required "
48 httplib2" would get the working version.
49
50
51 Python 3 Support?
52 -----------------
53
54 Yes! Here's a list of Python platforms that are officially
55 supported:
56
57 * Python 2.6
58 * Python 2.7
59 * Python 3.1
60 * Python 3.2
61 * Python 3.3
62 * Python 3.4
63 * PyPy 1.9
64 * PyPy 2.2
65
66 What are "hostname doesn't match" errors?
67 -----------------------------------------
68
69 These errors occur when :ref:`SSL certificate verification <verification>`
70 fails to match the certificate the server responds with to the hostname
71 Requests thinks it's contacting. If you're certain the server's SSL setup is
72 correct (for example, because you can visit the site with your browser) and
73 you're using Python 2.6 or 2.7, a possible explanation is that you need
74 Server-Name-Indication.
75
76 `Server-Name-Indication`_, or SNI, is an official extension to SSL where the
77 client tells the server what hostname it is contacting. This is important
78 when servers are using `Virtual Hosting`_. When such servers are hosting
79 more than one SSL site they need to be able to return the appropriate
80 certificate based on the hostname the client is connecting to.
81
82 Python3 and Python 2.7.9+ include native support for SNI in their SSL modules.
83 For information on using SNI with Requests on Python < 2.7.9 refer to this
84 `Stack Overflow answer`_.
85
86 .. _`Server-Name-Indication`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indicati on
87 .. _`virtual hosting`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_hosting
88 .. _`Stack Overflow answer`: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18578439/using- requests-with-tls-doesnt-give-sni-support/18579484#18579484
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