Add tools/mac/show_mod_init_func.py to symbolize static initializers without a dSYM.

tools/mac/show_mod_init_func.py

+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+"""
+Prints the contents of the __DATA,__mod_init_func section of a Mach-O image.
+
+Usage:
+  tools/mac/show_mod_init_func.py out/gn/Chromium\ Framework.unstripped
+
+This is meant to be used on a Mach-O executable. If a dSYM is present, use
+dump-static-initializers.py instead.
+"""
+
+import optparse
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+def ShowModuleInitializers(binary):
+  """Gathers the module initializers for |binary| and symbolizes the addresses.
+  """
+  initializers = GetModuleInitializers(binary)
+  if not initializers:
+    # atos will do work even if there are no addresses, so bail early.
+    return
+  symbols = SymbolizeAddresses(binary, initializers)
+
+  print binary
+  for initializer in zip(initializers, symbols):
+    print '%s @ %s' % initializer
+
+
+def GetModuleInitializers(binary):
+  """Parses the __DATA,__mod_init_func segment of |binary| and returns a list
+  of string hexadecimal addresses of the module initializers.
+  """
+  # The -v flag will display the addresses in a usable form (as opposed to
+  # just its on-disk little-endian byte representation).
+  otool = ['otool', '-v', '-s', '__DATA', '__mod_init_func', binary]
+  lines = subprocess.check_output(otool).strip().split('\n')
+  if len(lines) == 1:

[Mark Mentovai, 2016/07/19 17:31:15]

I don’t think you need this. lines[2:] will be [] in the next branch, so the
return will also just be [].

[Robert Sesek, 2016/07/19 18:02:22]

You're right. I always forget that [2:] doesn't count as an IndexError.

+    # Just the "path/to/binary:" header means no module initializers.
+    return []
+  else:
+    # Skip the first two header lines and then get the address of the
+    # initializer in the second column. The first address is the address
+    # of the initializer pointer.
+    #   out/gn/Chromium Framework.unstripped:
+    #   Contents of (__DATA,__mod_init_func) section
+    #   0x0000000008761498 0x000000000385d120
+    return [line.split(' ')[1] for line in lines[2:]]
+
+
+def SymbolizeAddresses(binary, addresses):
+  """Given a |binary| and a list of |addresses|, symbolizes them using atos.
+  """
+  atos = ['atos', '-o', binary] + addresses

[Mark Mentovai, 2016/07/19 17:31:15]

If there are a lot of addresses, you could run out of space for argv. Hopefully
there aren’t anywhere near that many, though. But an alternative is to feed atos
on its stdin, which would actually allow you to get rid of the “if not
initializers” special case in ShowModuleInitializers().

[Robert Sesek, 2016/07/19 18:02:22]

There are only ever a few static initializers so I think it's fine to pass them
on argv.

+  lines = subprocess.check_output(atos).strip().split('\n')
+  return lines
+
+
+def Main():
+  parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage='%prog filename')
+  opts, args = parser.parse_args()
+  if len(args) != 1:
+    parser.error('missing binary filename')
+    return 1
+
+  ShowModuleInitializers(args[0])
+  return 0
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  sys.exit(Main())