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| 1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "media/capture/content/capture_resolution_chooser.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <algorithm> | |
| 8 #include <limits> | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
| 11 #include "media/base/limits.h" | |
| 12 #include "media/base/video_util.h" | |
| 13 | |
| 14 namespace media { | |
| 15 | |
| 16 namespace { | |
| 17 | |
| 18 // Each snapped frame size is an integer multiple of this many lines apart. | |
| 19 // This is ideal for 16:9 content, but seems to also work well for many | |
| 20 // arbitrary aspect ratios. | |
| 21 const int kSnappedHeightStep = 90; | |
| 22 | |
| 23 // The minimum amount of decrease in area between consecutive snapped frame | |
| 24 // sizes. This matters externally, where the end-to-end system is hunting for a | |
| 25 // capture size that works within all resource bottlenecks. If the snapped | |
| 26 // frame sizes are too-close together, the end-to-end system cannot stablize. | |
| 27 // If they are too-far apart, quality is being sacrificed. | |
| 28 const int kMinAreaDecreasePercent = 15; | |
| 29 | |
| 30 // Compute the minimum frame size from the given |max_frame_size| and | |
| 31 // |resolution_change_policy|. | |
| 32 gfx::Size ComputeMinimumCaptureSize( | |
| 33 const gfx::Size& max_frame_size, | |
| 34 ResolutionChangePolicy resolution_change_policy) { | |
| 35 switch (resolution_change_policy) { | |
| 36 case RESOLUTION_POLICY_FIXED_RESOLUTION: | |
| 37 return max_frame_size; | |
| 38 case RESOLUTION_POLICY_FIXED_ASPECT_RATIO: { | |
| 39 // TODO(miu): This is a place-holder until "min constraints" are plumbed- | |
| 40 // in from the MediaStream framework. http://crbug.com/473336 | |
| 41 const int kMinLines = 180; | |
| 42 if (max_frame_size.height() <= kMinLines) | |
| 43 return max_frame_size; | |
| 44 const gfx::Size result( | |
| 45 kMinLines * max_frame_size.width() / max_frame_size.height(), | |
| 46 kMinLines); | |
| 47 if (result.width() <= 0 || result.width() > limits::kMaxDimension) | |
| 48 return max_frame_size; | |
| 49 return result; | |
| 50 } | |
| 51 case RESOLUTION_POLICY_ANY_WITHIN_LIMIT: | |
| 52 return gfx::Size(1, 1); | |
| 53 } | |
| 54 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 55 return gfx::Size(1, 1); | |
| 56 } | |
| 57 | |
| 58 // Returns |size|, unless it exceeds |max_size| or is under |min_size|. When | |
| 59 // the bounds are exceeded, computes and returns an alternate size of similar | |
| 60 // aspect ratio that is within the bounds. | |
| 61 gfx::Size ComputeBoundedCaptureSize(const gfx::Size& size, | |
| 62 const gfx::Size& min_size, | |
| 63 const gfx::Size& max_size) { | |
| 64 if (size.width() > max_size.width() || size.height() > max_size.height()) { | |
| 65 gfx::Size result = ScaleSizeToFitWithinTarget(size, max_size); | |
| 66 result.SetToMax(min_size); | |
| 67 return result; | |
| 68 } else if (size.width() < min_size.width() || | |
| 69 size.height() < min_size.height()) { | |
| 70 gfx::Size result = ScaleSizeToEncompassTarget(size, min_size); | |
| 71 result.SetToMin(max_size); | |
| 72 return result; | |
| 73 } else { | |
| 74 return size; | |
| 75 } | |
| 76 } | |
| 77 | |
| 78 // Returns true if the area of |a| is less than that of |b|. | |
| 79 bool CompareByArea(const gfx::Size& a, const gfx::Size& b) { | |
| 80 return a.GetArea() < b.GetArea(); | |
| 81 } | |
| 82 | |
| 83 } // namespace | |
| 84 | |
| 85 CaptureResolutionChooser::CaptureResolutionChooser( | |
| 86 const gfx::Size& max_frame_size, | |
| 87 ResolutionChangePolicy resolution_change_policy) | |
| 88 : max_frame_size_(max_frame_size), | |
| 89 min_frame_size_( | |
| 90 ComputeMinimumCaptureSize(max_frame_size, resolution_change_policy)), | |
| 91 resolution_change_policy_(resolution_change_policy), | |
| 92 target_area_(std::numeric_limits<decltype(target_area_)>::max()) { | |
| 93 DCHECK_LT(0, max_frame_size_.width()); | |
| 94 DCHECK_LT(0, max_frame_size_.height()); | |
| 95 DCHECK_LE(min_frame_size_.width(), max_frame_size_.width()); | |
| 96 DCHECK_LE(min_frame_size_.height(), max_frame_size_.height()); | |
| 97 DCHECK_LE(resolution_change_policy_, RESOLUTION_POLICY_LAST); | |
| 98 | |
| 99 UpdateSnappedFrameSizes(max_frame_size_); | |
| 100 RecomputeCaptureSize(); | |
| 101 } | |
| 102 | |
| 103 CaptureResolutionChooser::~CaptureResolutionChooser() { | |
| 104 } | |
| 105 | |
| 106 void CaptureResolutionChooser::SetSourceSize(const gfx::Size& source_size) { | |
| 107 if (source_size.IsEmpty()) | |
| 108 return; | |
| 109 | |
| 110 switch (resolution_change_policy_) { | |
| 111 case RESOLUTION_POLICY_FIXED_RESOLUTION: | |
| 112 // Source size changes do not affect the frame resolution. Frame | |
| 113 // resolution is always fixed to |max_frame_size_|. | |
| 114 break; | |
| 115 | |
| 116 case RESOLUTION_POLICY_FIXED_ASPECT_RATIO: | |
| 117 UpdateSnappedFrameSizes(ComputeBoundedCaptureSize( | |
| 118 PadToMatchAspectRatio(source_size, max_frame_size_), min_frame_size_, | |
| 119 max_frame_size_)); | |
| 120 RecomputeCaptureSize(); | |
| 121 break; | |
| 122 | |
| 123 case RESOLUTION_POLICY_ANY_WITHIN_LIMIT: | |
| 124 UpdateSnappedFrameSizes(ComputeBoundedCaptureSize( | |
| 125 source_size, min_frame_size_, max_frame_size_)); | |
| 126 RecomputeCaptureSize(); | |
| 127 break; | |
| 128 } | |
| 129 } | |
| 130 | |
| 131 void CaptureResolutionChooser::SetTargetFrameArea(int area) { | |
| 132 DCHECK_GE(area, 0); | |
| 133 target_area_ = area; | |
| 134 RecomputeCaptureSize(); | |
| 135 } | |
| 136 | |
| 137 gfx::Size CaptureResolutionChooser::FindNearestFrameSize(int area) const { | |
| 138 const auto begin = snapped_sizes_.begin(); | |
| 139 const auto end = snapped_sizes_.end(); | |
| 140 DCHECK(begin != end); | |
| 141 const gfx::Size area_as_size(area, 1); // A facade for CompareByArea(). | |
| 142 const auto p = std::lower_bound(begin, end, area_as_size, &CompareByArea); | |
| 143 if (p == end) { | |
| 144 // Boundary case: The target |area| is greater than or equal to the | |
| 145 // largest, so the largest size is closest. | |
| 146 return *(end - 1); | |
| 147 } else if (p == begin) { | |
| 148 // Boundary case: The target |area| is smaller than the smallest, so the | |
| 149 // smallest size is closest. | |
| 150 return *begin; | |
| 151 } else { | |
| 152 // |p| points to the smallest size whose area is greater than or equal to | |
| 153 // the target |area|. The next smaller size could be closer to the target | |
| 154 // |area|, so it must also be considered. | |
| 155 const auto q = p - 1; | |
| 156 return ((p->GetArea() - area) < (area - q->GetArea())) ? *p : *q; | |
| 157 } | |
| 158 } | |
| 159 | |
| 160 gfx::Size CaptureResolutionChooser::FindLargerFrameSize( | |
| 161 int area, | |
| 162 int num_steps_up) const { | |
| 163 DCHECK_GT(num_steps_up, 0); | |
| 164 const auto begin = snapped_sizes_.begin(); | |
| 165 const auto end = snapped_sizes_.end(); | |
| 166 DCHECK(begin != end); | |
| 167 const gfx::Size area_as_size(area, 1); // A facade for CompareByArea(). | |
| 168 auto p = std::upper_bound(begin, end, area_as_size, &CompareByArea); | |
| 169 // |p| is already pointing one step up. | |
| 170 const int additional_steps_up = num_steps_up - 1; | |
| 171 if ((end - p) > additional_steps_up) | |
| 172 return *(p + additional_steps_up); | |
| 173 else | |
| 174 return *(end - 1); | |
| 175 } | |
| 176 | |
| 177 gfx::Size CaptureResolutionChooser::FindSmallerFrameSize( | |
| 178 int area, | |
| 179 int num_steps_down) const { | |
| 180 DCHECK_GT(num_steps_down, 0); | |
| 181 const auto begin = snapped_sizes_.begin(); | |
| 182 const auto end = snapped_sizes_.end(); | |
| 183 DCHECK(begin != end); | |
| 184 const gfx::Size area_as_size(area, 1); // A facade for CompareByArea(). | |
| 185 const auto p = std::lower_bound(begin, end, area_as_size, &CompareByArea); | |
| 186 if ((p - begin) >= num_steps_down) | |
| 187 return *(p - num_steps_down); | |
| 188 else | |
| 189 return *begin; | |
| 190 } | |
| 191 | |
| 192 void CaptureResolutionChooser::RecomputeCaptureSize() { | |
| 193 const gfx::Size old_capture_size = capture_size_; | |
| 194 capture_size_ = FindNearestFrameSize(target_area_); | |
| 195 VLOG_IF(1, capture_size_ != old_capture_size) | |
| 196 << "Recomputed capture size from " << old_capture_size.ToString() | |
| 197 << " to " << capture_size_.ToString() << " (" | |
| 198 << (100.0 * capture_size_.height() / snapped_sizes_.back().height()) | |
| 199 << "% of ideal size)"; | |
| 200 } | |
| 201 | |
| 202 void CaptureResolutionChooser::UpdateSnappedFrameSizes( | |
| 203 const gfx::Size& constrained_size) { | |
| 204 // The |constrained_size| is always in the set of possible capture sizes and | |
| 205 // is the largest one. | |
| 206 snapped_sizes_.clear(); | |
| 207 snapped_sizes_.push_back(constrained_size); | |
| 208 | |
| 209 // Repeatedly decrease the size in steps, adding each to |snapped_sizes_|. | |
| 210 // However, skip the sizes that do not decrease in area by enough, relative to | |
| 211 // the prior size. | |
| 212 int last_area = constrained_size.GetArea(); | |
| 213 for (int height = constrained_size.height() - kSnappedHeightStep; | |
| 214 height >= min_frame_size_.height(); height -= kSnappedHeightStep) { | |
| 215 const int width = | |
| 216 height * constrained_size.width() / constrained_size.height(); | |
| 217 if (width < min_frame_size_.width()) | |
| 218 break; | |
| 219 const int smaller_area = width * height; | |
| 220 const int percent_decrease = 100 * (last_area - smaller_area) / last_area; | |
| 221 if (percent_decrease >= kMinAreaDecreasePercent) { | |
| 222 snapped_sizes_.push_back(gfx::Size(width, height)); | |
| 223 last_area = smaller_area; | |
| 224 } | |
| 225 } | |
| 226 | |
| 227 // Reverse ordering, so that sizes are from smallest to largest. | |
| 228 std::reverse(snapped_sizes_.begin(), snapped_sizes_.end()); | |
| 229 | |
| 230 if (VLOG_IS_ON(1)) { | |
| 231 std::vector<std::string> stringified_sizes; | |
| 232 for (const gfx::Size& size : snapped_sizes_) | |
| 233 stringified_sizes.push_back(size.ToString()); | |
| 234 VLOG_STREAM(1) << "Recomputed snapped frame sizes: " | |
| 235 << base::JoinString(stringified_sizes, " <--> "); | |
| 236 } | |
| 237 } | |
| 238 | |
| 239 } // namespace media | |
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