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Side by Side Diff: base/threading/thread.h

Issue 2135413003: Add |joinable| to Thread::Options (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: update dependent CL Created 4 years, 4 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file. 3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 4
5 #ifndef BASE_THREADING_THREAD_H_ 5 #ifndef BASE_THREADING_THREAD_H_
6 #define BASE_THREADING_THREAD_H_ 6 #define BASE_THREADING_THREAD_H_
7 7
8 #include <stddef.h> 8 #include <stddef.h>
9 9
10 #include <memory> 10 #include <memory>
11 #include <string> 11 #include <string>
12 12
13 #include "base/base_export.h" 13 #include "base/base_export.h"
14 #include "base/callback.h" 14 #include "base/callback.h"
15 #include "base/macros.h" 15 #include "base/macros.h"
16 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h" 16 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
17 #include "base/message_loop/timer_slack.h" 17 #include "base/message_loop/timer_slack.h"
18 #include "base/sequence_checker.h" 18 #include "base/sequence_checker.h"
19 #include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h" 19 #include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
20 #include "base/synchronization/atomic_flag.h"
20 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h" 21 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
21 #include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h" 22 #include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
22 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h" 23 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
23 #include "build/build_config.h" 24 #include "build/build_config.h"
24 25
25 namespace base { 26 namespace base {
26 27
27 class MessagePump; 28 class MessagePump;
28 class RunLoop; 29 class RunLoop;
29 30
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67 // MessageLoop::Type to TYPE_CUSTOM. 68 // MessageLoop::Type to TYPE_CUSTOM.
68 MessagePumpFactory message_pump_factory; 69 MessagePumpFactory message_pump_factory;
69 70
70 // Specifies the maximum stack size that the thread is allowed to use. 71 // Specifies the maximum stack size that the thread is allowed to use.
71 // This does not necessarily correspond to the thread's initial stack size. 72 // This does not necessarily correspond to the thread's initial stack size.
72 // A value of 0 indicates that the default maximum should be used. 73 // A value of 0 indicates that the default maximum should be used.
73 size_t stack_size = 0; 74 size_t stack_size = 0;
74 75
75 // Specifies the initial thread priority. 76 // Specifies the initial thread priority.
76 ThreadPriority priority = ThreadPriority::NORMAL; 77 ThreadPriority priority = ThreadPriority::NORMAL;
78
79 // If false, the thread will not be joined on destruction. This is intended
80 // for threads that want TaskShutdownBehavior::CONTINUE_ON_SHUTDOWN
81 // semantics. Stop() will not be synchronous and will instead merely have
82 // StopSoon() semantics on such threads. Thread instances can only be
83 // destroyed after their ThreadMain() returns (which typically means that
84 // non-joinable instances must be leaked).
85 // TODO(gab): allow non-joinable instances to be deleted without causing
86 // user-after-frees (proposal @ https://crbug.com/629139#c14)
87 bool joinable = true;
77 }; 88 };
78 89
79 // Constructor. 90 // Constructor.
80 // name is a display string to identify the thread. 91 // name is a display string to identify the thread.
81 explicit Thread(const std::string& name); 92 explicit Thread(const std::string& name);
82 93
83 // Destroys the thread, stopping it if necessary. 94 // Destroys the thread, stopping it if necessary.
84 // 95 //
85 // NOTE: ALL SUBCLASSES OF Thread MUST CALL Stop() IN THEIR DESTRUCTORS (or 96 // NOTE: ALL SUBCLASSES OF Thread MUST CALL Stop() IN THEIR DESTRUCTORS (or
86 // guarantee Stop() is explicitly called before the subclass is destroyed). 97 // guarantee Stop() is explicitly called before the subclass is destroyed).
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124 // WaitUntilThreadStarted(). 135 // WaitUntilThreadStarted().
125 // Note that using this (instead of Start() or StartWithOptions() causes 136 // Note that using this (instead of Start() or StartWithOptions() causes
126 // jank on the calling thread, should be used only in testing code. 137 // jank on the calling thread, should be used only in testing code.
127 bool StartAndWaitForTesting(); 138 bool StartAndWaitForTesting();
128 139
129 // Blocks until the thread starts running. Called within StartAndWait(). 140 // Blocks until the thread starts running. Called within StartAndWait().
130 // Note that calling this causes jank on the calling thread, must be used 141 // Note that calling this causes jank on the calling thread, must be used
131 // carefully for production code. 142 // carefully for production code.
132 bool WaitUntilThreadStarted() const; 143 bool WaitUntilThreadStarted() const;
133 144
134 // Signals the thread to exit and returns once the thread has exited. After 145 // Signals the thread to exit and returns once the thread has exited (or right
135 // this method returns, the Thread object is completely reset and may be used 146 // away if the thread is non-joinable). For joinable threads only: after this
136 // as if it were newly constructed (i.e., Start may be called again). 147 // method returns, the Thread object is completely reset and may be used as if
148 // it were newly constructed (i.e., Start may be called again) -- non-joinable
149 // threads are not re-usable.
137 // 150 //
138 // Stop may be called multiple times and is simply ignored if the thread is 151 // Stop may be called multiple times and is simply ignored if the thread is
139 // already stopped. 152 // already stopped or currently stopping.
140 // 153 //
141 // NOTE: If you are a consumer of Thread, it is not necessary to call this 154 // NOTE: If you are a consumer of Thread, it is not necessary to call this
142 // before deleting your Thread objects, as the destructor will do it. 155 // before deleting your Thread objects, as the destructor will do it.
143 // IF YOU ARE A SUBCLASS OF Thread, YOU MUST CALL THIS IN YOUR DESTRUCTOR. 156 // IF YOU ARE A SUBCLASS OF Thread, YOU MUST CALL THIS IN YOUR DESTRUCTOR.
144 void Stop(); 157 void Stop();
145 158
146 // Signals the thread to exit in the near future. 159 // Signals the thread to exit in the near future.
147 // 160 //
148 // WARNING: This function is not meant to be commonly used. Use at your own 161 // WARNING: This function is not meant to be commonly used. Use at your own
149 // risk. Calling this function will cause message_loop() to become invalid in 162 // risk. Calling this function will cause message_loop() to become invalid in
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221 234
222 // Called to start the run loop 235 // Called to start the run loop
223 virtual void Run(RunLoop* run_loop); 236 virtual void Run(RunLoop* run_loop);
224 237
225 // Called just after the message loop ends 238 // Called just after the message loop ends
226 virtual void CleanUp() {} 239 virtual void CleanUp() {}
227 240
228 static void SetThreadWasQuitProperly(bool flag); 241 static void SetThreadWasQuitProperly(bool flag);
229 static bool GetThreadWasQuitProperly(); 242 static bool GetThreadWasQuitProperly();
230 243
231 void set_message_loop(MessageLoop* message_loop) { 244 // Bind this Thread to an existing MessageLoop instead of starting a new one.
232 DCHECK(owning_sequence_checker_.CalledOnValidSequencedThread()); 245 void SetMessageLoop(MessageLoop* message_loop);
233 message_loop_ = message_loop;
234 }
235 246
236 private: 247 private:
237 #if defined(OS_WIN) 248 #if defined(OS_WIN)
238 enum ComStatus { 249 enum ComStatus {
239 NONE, 250 NONE,
240 STA, 251 STA,
241 MTA, 252 MTA,
242 }; 253 };
243 #endif 254 #endif
244 255
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268 279
269 // The thread's id once it has started. 280 // The thread's id once it has started.
270 PlatformThreadId id_ = kInvalidThreadId; 281 PlatformThreadId id_ = kInvalidThreadId;
271 mutable WaitableEvent id_event_; // Protects |id_|. 282 mutable WaitableEvent id_event_; // Protects |id_|.
272 283
273 // The thread's MessageLoop and RunLoop. Valid only while the thread is alive. 284 // The thread's MessageLoop and RunLoop. Valid only while the thread is alive.
274 // Set by the created thread. 285 // Set by the created thread.
275 MessageLoop* message_loop_ = nullptr; 286 MessageLoop* message_loop_ = nullptr;
276 RunLoop* run_loop_ = nullptr; 287 RunLoop* run_loop_ = nullptr;
277 288
289 // True only if |message_loop_| was externally provided by |SetMessageLoop()|
290 // in which case this Thread has no underlying |thread_| and should merely
291 // drop |message_loop_| on Stop().
292 bool using_external_message_loop_ = false;
293
278 // Stores Options::timer_slack_ until the message loop has been bound to 294 // Stores Options::timer_slack_ until the message loop has been bound to
279 // a thread. 295 // a thread.
280 TimerSlack message_loop_timer_slack_ = TIMER_SLACK_NONE; 296 TimerSlack message_loop_timer_slack_ = TIMER_SLACK_NONE;
281 297
282 // The name of the thread. Used for debugging purposes. 298 // The name of the thread. Used for debugging purposes.
283 const std::string name_; 299 const std::string name_;
284 300
285 // Signaled when the created thread gets ready to use the message loop. 301 // Signaled when the created thread gets ready to use the message loop.
286 mutable WaitableEvent start_event_; 302 mutable WaitableEvent start_event_;
287 303
288 // This class is not thread-safe, use this to verify access from the owning 304 // This class is not thread-safe, use this to verify access from the owning
289 // sequence of the Thread. 305 // sequence of the Thread.
290 SequenceChecker owning_sequence_checker_; 306 SequenceChecker owning_sequence_checker_;
291 307
308 // Set when ThreadMain() returns. The pointer itself is null until the thread
309 // is started for the first time. so a Thread()/Start()/Stop()/Start()/...
310 // sequence will result in null/false/true/false/... state for
311 // |thread_main_exited_|.
312 std::unique_ptr<AtomicFlag> thread_main_exited_;
313
292 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Thread); 314 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Thread);
293 }; 315 };
294 316
295 } // namespace base 317 } // namespace base
296 318
297 #endif // BASE_THREADING_THREAD_H_ 319 #endif // BASE_THREADING_THREAD_H_
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