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| 1 // Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #ifndef SYNC_UTIL_CRYPTOGRAPHER_H_ | |
| 6 #define SYNC_UTIL_CRYPTOGRAPHER_H_ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 #include <map> | |
| 9 #include <memory> | |
| 10 #include <string> | |
| 11 | |
| 12 #include "base/macros.h" | |
| 13 #include "base/memory/linked_ptr.h" | |
| 14 #include "sync/base/sync_export.h" | |
| 15 #include "sync/protocol/encryption.pb.h" | |
| 16 #include "sync/util/nigori.h" | |
| 17 | |
| 18 namespace sync_pb { | |
| 19 class NigoriKeyBag; | |
| 20 class NigoriSpecifics; | |
| 21 } | |
| 22 | |
| 23 namespace syncer { | |
| 24 | |
| 25 class Encryptor; | |
| 26 | |
| 27 SYNC_EXPORT extern const char kNigoriTag[]; | |
| 28 | |
| 29 // The parameters used to initialize a Nigori instance. | |
| 30 struct KeyParams { | |
| 31 std::string hostname; | |
| 32 std::string username; | |
| 33 std::string password; | |
| 34 }; | |
| 35 | |
| 36 // This class manages the Nigori objects used to encrypt and decrypt sensitive | |
| 37 // sync data (eg. passwords). Each Nigori object knows how to handle data | |
| 38 // protected with a particular passphrase. | |
| 39 // | |
| 40 // Whenever an update to the Nigori sync node is received from the server, | |
| 41 // SetPendingKeys should be called with the encrypted contents of that node. | |
| 42 // Most likely, an updated Nigori node means that a new passphrase has been set | |
| 43 // and that future node updates won't be decryptable. To remedy this, the user | |
| 44 // should be prompted for the new passphrase and DecryptPendingKeys be called. | |
| 45 // | |
| 46 // Whenever a update to an encrypted node is received from the server, | |
| 47 // CanDecrypt should be used to verify whether the Cryptographer can decrypt | |
| 48 // that node. If it cannot, then the application of that update should be | |
| 49 // delayed until after it can be decrypted. | |
| 50 class SYNC_EXPORT Cryptographer { | |
| 51 public: | |
| 52 // Does not take ownership of |encryptor|. | |
| 53 explicit Cryptographer(Encryptor* encryptor); | |
| 54 explicit Cryptographer(const Cryptographer& other); | |
| 55 ~Cryptographer(); | |
| 56 | |
| 57 // |restored_bootstrap_token| can be provided via this method to bootstrap | |
| 58 // Cryptographer instance into the ready state (is_ready will be true). | |
| 59 // It must be a string that was previously built by the | |
| 60 // GetSerializedBootstrapToken function. It is possible that the token is no | |
| 61 // longer valid (due to server key change), in which case the normal | |
| 62 // decryption code paths will fail and the user will need to provide a new | |
| 63 // passphrase. | |
| 64 // It is an error to call this if is_ready() == true, though it is fair to | |
| 65 // never call Bootstrap at all. | |
| 66 void Bootstrap(const std::string& restored_bootstrap_token); | |
| 67 | |
| 68 // Returns whether we can decrypt |encrypted| using the keys we currently know | |
| 69 // about. | |
| 70 bool CanDecrypt(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted) const; | |
| 71 | |
| 72 // Returns whether |encrypted| can be decrypted using the default encryption | |
| 73 // key. | |
| 74 bool CanDecryptUsingDefaultKey(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted) const; | |
| 75 | |
| 76 // Encrypts |message| into |encrypted|. Does not overwrite |encrypted| if | |
| 77 // |message| already matches the decrypted data within |encrypted| and | |
| 78 // |encrypted| was encrypted with the current default key. This avoids | |
| 79 // unnecessarily modifying |encrypted| if the change had no practical effect. | |
| 80 // Returns true unless encryption fails or |message| isn't valid (e.g. a | |
| 81 // required field isn't set). | |
| 82 bool Encrypt(const ::google::protobuf::MessageLite& message, | |
| 83 sync_pb::EncryptedData* encrypted) const; | |
| 84 | |
| 85 // Encrypted |serialized| into |encrypted|. Does not overwrite |encrypted| if | |
| 86 // |message| already matches the decrypted data within |encrypted| and | |
| 87 // |encrypted| was encrypted with the current default key. This avoids | |
| 88 // unnecessarily modifying |encrypted| if the change had no practical effect. | |
| 89 // Returns true unless encryption fails or |message| isn't valid (e.g. a | |
| 90 // required field isn't set). | |
| 91 bool EncryptString(const std::string& serialized, | |
| 92 sync_pb::EncryptedData* encrypted) const; | |
| 93 | |
| 94 // Decrypts |encrypted| into |message|. Returns true unless decryption fails, | |
| 95 // or |message| fails to parse the decrypted data. | |
| 96 bool Decrypt(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted, | |
| 97 ::google::protobuf::MessageLite* message) const; | |
| 98 | |
| 99 // Decrypts |encrypted| and returns plaintext decrypted data. If decryption | |
| 100 // fails, returns empty string. | |
| 101 std::string DecryptToString(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted) const; | |
| 102 | |
| 103 // Encrypts the set of currently known keys into |encrypted|. Returns true if | |
| 104 // successful. | |
| 105 bool GetKeys(sync_pb::EncryptedData* encrypted) const; | |
| 106 | |
| 107 // Creates a new Nigori instance using |params|. If successful, |params| will | |
| 108 // become the default encryption key and be used for all future calls to | |
| 109 // Encrypt. | |
| 110 // Will decrypt the pending keys and install them if possible (pending key | |
| 111 // will not overwrite default). | |
| 112 bool AddKey(const KeyParams& params); | |
| 113 | |
| 114 // Same as AddKey(..), but builds the new Nigori from a previously persisted | |
| 115 // bootstrap token. This can be useful when consuming a bootstrap token | |
| 116 // with a cryptographer that has already been initialized. | |
| 117 // Updates the default key. | |
| 118 // Will decrypt the pending keys and install them if possible (pending key | |
| 119 // will not overwrite default). | |
| 120 bool AddKeyFromBootstrapToken(const std::string& restored_bootstrap_token); | |
| 121 | |
| 122 // Creates a new Nigori instance using |params|. If successful, |params| | |
| 123 // will be added to the nigori keybag, but will not be the default encryption | |
| 124 // key (default_nigori_ will remain the same). | |
| 125 // Prereq: is_initialized() must be true. | |
| 126 // Will decrypt the pending keys and install them if possible (pending key | |
| 127 // will become the new default). | |
| 128 bool AddNonDefaultKey(const KeyParams& params); | |
| 129 | |
| 130 // Decrypts |encrypted| and uses its contents to initialize Nigori instances. | |
| 131 // Returns true unless decryption of |encrypted| fails. The caller is | |
| 132 // responsible for checking that CanDecrypt(encrypted) == true. | |
| 133 // Does not modify the default key. | |
| 134 void InstallKeys(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted); | |
| 135 | |
| 136 // Makes a local copy of |encrypted| to later be decrypted by | |
| 137 // DecryptPendingKeys. This should only be used if CanDecrypt(encrypted) == | |
| 138 // false. | |
| 139 void SetPendingKeys(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted); | |
| 140 | |
| 141 // Makes |pending_keys_| available to callers that may want to cache its | |
| 142 // value for later use on the UI thread. It is illegal to call this if the | |
| 143 // cryptographer has no pending keys. Like other calls that access the | |
| 144 // cryptographer, this method must be called from within a transaction. | |
| 145 const sync_pb::EncryptedData& GetPendingKeys() const; | |
| 146 | |
| 147 // Attempts to decrypt the set of keys that was copied in the previous call to | |
| 148 // SetPendingKeys using |params|. Returns true if the pending keys were | |
| 149 // successfully decrypted and installed. If successful, the default key | |
| 150 // is updated. | |
| 151 bool DecryptPendingKeys(const KeyParams& params); | |
| 152 | |
| 153 // Sets the default key to the nigori with name |key_name|. |key_name| must | |
| 154 // correspond to a nigori that has already been installed into the keybag. | |
| 155 void SetDefaultKey(const std::string& key_name); | |
| 156 | |
| 157 bool is_initialized() const { | |
| 158 return !nigoris_.empty() && !default_nigori_name_.empty(); | |
| 159 } | |
| 160 | |
| 161 // Returns whether this Cryptographer is ready to encrypt and decrypt data. | |
| 162 bool is_ready() const { | |
| 163 return is_initialized() && !has_pending_keys(); | |
| 164 } | |
| 165 | |
| 166 // Returns whether there is a pending set of keys that needs to be decrypted. | |
| 167 bool has_pending_keys() const { return NULL != pending_keys_.get(); } | |
| 168 | |
| 169 // Obtain a token that can be provided on construction to a future | |
| 170 // Cryptographer instance to bootstrap itself. Returns false if such a token | |
| 171 // can't be created (i.e. if this Cryptograhper doesn't have valid keys). | |
| 172 bool GetBootstrapToken(std::string* token) const; | |
| 173 | |
| 174 Encryptor* encryptor() const { return encryptor_; } | |
| 175 | |
| 176 // Returns true if |keybag| is decryptable and either is a subset of nigoris_ | |
| 177 // and/or has a different default key. | |
| 178 bool KeybagIsStale(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& keybag) const; | |
| 179 | |
| 180 // Returns the name of the Nigori key currently used for encryption. | |
| 181 std::string GetDefaultNigoriKeyName() const; | |
| 182 | |
| 183 // Returns a serialized sync_pb::NigoriKey version of current default | |
| 184 // encryption key. | |
| 185 std::string GetDefaultNigoriKeyData() const; | |
| 186 | |
| 187 // Generates a new Nigori from |serialized_nigori_key|, and if successful | |
| 188 // installs the new nigori as the default key. | |
| 189 bool ImportNigoriKey(const std::string& serialized_nigori_key); | |
| 190 | |
| 191 private: | |
| 192 typedef std::map<std::string, linked_ptr<const Nigori> > NigoriMap; | |
| 193 | |
| 194 // Helper method to instantiate Nigori instances for each set of key | |
| 195 // parameters in |bag|. | |
| 196 // Does not update the default nigori. | |
| 197 void InstallKeyBag(const sync_pb::NigoriKeyBag& bag); | |
| 198 | |
| 199 // Helper method to add a nigori to the keybag, optionally making it the | |
| 200 // default as well. | |
| 201 bool AddKeyImpl(std::unique_ptr<Nigori> nigori, bool set_as_default); | |
| 202 | |
| 203 // Helper to unencrypt a bootstrap token into a serialized sync_pb::NigoriKey. | |
| 204 std::string UnpackBootstrapToken(const std::string& token) const; | |
| 205 | |
| 206 Encryptor* const encryptor_; | |
| 207 | |
| 208 // The Nigoris we know about, mapped by key name. | |
| 209 NigoriMap nigoris_; | |
| 210 | |
| 211 // The key name associated with the default nigori. If non-empty, must | |
| 212 // correspond to a nigori within |nigoris_|. | |
| 213 std::string default_nigori_name_; | |
| 214 | |
| 215 std::unique_ptr<sync_pb::EncryptedData> pending_keys_; | |
| 216 | |
| 217 DISALLOW_ASSIGN(Cryptographer); | |
| 218 }; | |
| 219 | |
| 220 } // namespace syncer | |
| 221 | |
| 222 #endif // SYNC_UTIL_CRYPTOGRAPHER_H_ | |
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