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Side by Side Diff: sync/util/cryptographer.h

Issue 2130453004: [Sync] Move //sync to //components/sync. (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Rebase. Created 4 years, 4 months ago
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1 // Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef SYNC_UTIL_CRYPTOGRAPHER_H_
6 #define SYNC_UTIL_CRYPTOGRAPHER_H_
7
8 #include <map>
9 #include <memory>
10 #include <string>
11
12 #include "base/macros.h"
13 #include "base/memory/linked_ptr.h"
14 #include "sync/base/sync_export.h"
15 #include "sync/protocol/encryption.pb.h"
16 #include "sync/util/nigori.h"
17
18 namespace sync_pb {
19 class NigoriKeyBag;
20 class NigoriSpecifics;
21 }
22
23 namespace syncer {
24
25 class Encryptor;
26
27 SYNC_EXPORT extern const char kNigoriTag[];
28
29 // The parameters used to initialize a Nigori instance.
30 struct KeyParams {
31 std::string hostname;
32 std::string username;
33 std::string password;
34 };
35
36 // This class manages the Nigori objects used to encrypt and decrypt sensitive
37 // sync data (eg. passwords). Each Nigori object knows how to handle data
38 // protected with a particular passphrase.
39 //
40 // Whenever an update to the Nigori sync node is received from the server,
41 // SetPendingKeys should be called with the encrypted contents of that node.
42 // Most likely, an updated Nigori node means that a new passphrase has been set
43 // and that future node updates won't be decryptable. To remedy this, the user
44 // should be prompted for the new passphrase and DecryptPendingKeys be called.
45 //
46 // Whenever a update to an encrypted node is received from the server,
47 // CanDecrypt should be used to verify whether the Cryptographer can decrypt
48 // that node. If it cannot, then the application of that update should be
49 // delayed until after it can be decrypted.
50 class SYNC_EXPORT Cryptographer {
51 public:
52 // Does not take ownership of |encryptor|.
53 explicit Cryptographer(Encryptor* encryptor);
54 explicit Cryptographer(const Cryptographer& other);
55 ~Cryptographer();
56
57 // |restored_bootstrap_token| can be provided via this method to bootstrap
58 // Cryptographer instance into the ready state (is_ready will be true).
59 // It must be a string that was previously built by the
60 // GetSerializedBootstrapToken function. It is possible that the token is no
61 // longer valid (due to server key change), in which case the normal
62 // decryption code paths will fail and the user will need to provide a new
63 // passphrase.
64 // It is an error to call this if is_ready() == true, though it is fair to
65 // never call Bootstrap at all.
66 void Bootstrap(const std::string& restored_bootstrap_token);
67
68 // Returns whether we can decrypt |encrypted| using the keys we currently know
69 // about.
70 bool CanDecrypt(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted) const;
71
72 // Returns whether |encrypted| can be decrypted using the default encryption
73 // key.
74 bool CanDecryptUsingDefaultKey(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted) const;
75
76 // Encrypts |message| into |encrypted|. Does not overwrite |encrypted| if
77 // |message| already matches the decrypted data within |encrypted| and
78 // |encrypted| was encrypted with the current default key. This avoids
79 // unnecessarily modifying |encrypted| if the change had no practical effect.
80 // Returns true unless encryption fails or |message| isn't valid (e.g. a
81 // required field isn't set).
82 bool Encrypt(const ::google::protobuf::MessageLite& message,
83 sync_pb::EncryptedData* encrypted) const;
84
85 // Encrypted |serialized| into |encrypted|. Does not overwrite |encrypted| if
86 // |message| already matches the decrypted data within |encrypted| and
87 // |encrypted| was encrypted with the current default key. This avoids
88 // unnecessarily modifying |encrypted| if the change had no practical effect.
89 // Returns true unless encryption fails or |message| isn't valid (e.g. a
90 // required field isn't set).
91 bool EncryptString(const std::string& serialized,
92 sync_pb::EncryptedData* encrypted) const;
93
94 // Decrypts |encrypted| into |message|. Returns true unless decryption fails,
95 // or |message| fails to parse the decrypted data.
96 bool Decrypt(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted,
97 ::google::protobuf::MessageLite* message) const;
98
99 // Decrypts |encrypted| and returns plaintext decrypted data. If decryption
100 // fails, returns empty string.
101 std::string DecryptToString(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted) const;
102
103 // Encrypts the set of currently known keys into |encrypted|. Returns true if
104 // successful.
105 bool GetKeys(sync_pb::EncryptedData* encrypted) const;
106
107 // Creates a new Nigori instance using |params|. If successful, |params| will
108 // become the default encryption key and be used for all future calls to
109 // Encrypt.
110 // Will decrypt the pending keys and install them if possible (pending key
111 // will not overwrite default).
112 bool AddKey(const KeyParams& params);
113
114 // Same as AddKey(..), but builds the new Nigori from a previously persisted
115 // bootstrap token. This can be useful when consuming a bootstrap token
116 // with a cryptographer that has already been initialized.
117 // Updates the default key.
118 // Will decrypt the pending keys and install them if possible (pending key
119 // will not overwrite default).
120 bool AddKeyFromBootstrapToken(const std::string& restored_bootstrap_token);
121
122 // Creates a new Nigori instance using |params|. If successful, |params|
123 // will be added to the nigori keybag, but will not be the default encryption
124 // key (default_nigori_ will remain the same).
125 // Prereq: is_initialized() must be true.
126 // Will decrypt the pending keys and install them if possible (pending key
127 // will become the new default).
128 bool AddNonDefaultKey(const KeyParams& params);
129
130 // Decrypts |encrypted| and uses its contents to initialize Nigori instances.
131 // Returns true unless decryption of |encrypted| fails. The caller is
132 // responsible for checking that CanDecrypt(encrypted) == true.
133 // Does not modify the default key.
134 void InstallKeys(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted);
135
136 // Makes a local copy of |encrypted| to later be decrypted by
137 // DecryptPendingKeys. This should only be used if CanDecrypt(encrypted) ==
138 // false.
139 void SetPendingKeys(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted);
140
141 // Makes |pending_keys_| available to callers that may want to cache its
142 // value for later use on the UI thread. It is illegal to call this if the
143 // cryptographer has no pending keys. Like other calls that access the
144 // cryptographer, this method must be called from within a transaction.
145 const sync_pb::EncryptedData& GetPendingKeys() const;
146
147 // Attempts to decrypt the set of keys that was copied in the previous call to
148 // SetPendingKeys using |params|. Returns true if the pending keys were
149 // successfully decrypted and installed. If successful, the default key
150 // is updated.
151 bool DecryptPendingKeys(const KeyParams& params);
152
153 // Sets the default key to the nigori with name |key_name|. |key_name| must
154 // correspond to a nigori that has already been installed into the keybag.
155 void SetDefaultKey(const std::string& key_name);
156
157 bool is_initialized() const {
158 return !nigoris_.empty() && !default_nigori_name_.empty();
159 }
160
161 // Returns whether this Cryptographer is ready to encrypt and decrypt data.
162 bool is_ready() const {
163 return is_initialized() && !has_pending_keys();
164 }
165
166 // Returns whether there is a pending set of keys that needs to be decrypted.
167 bool has_pending_keys() const { return NULL != pending_keys_.get(); }
168
169 // Obtain a token that can be provided on construction to a future
170 // Cryptographer instance to bootstrap itself. Returns false if such a token
171 // can't be created (i.e. if this Cryptograhper doesn't have valid keys).
172 bool GetBootstrapToken(std::string* token) const;
173
174 Encryptor* encryptor() const { return encryptor_; }
175
176 // Returns true if |keybag| is decryptable and either is a subset of nigoris_
177 // and/or has a different default key.
178 bool KeybagIsStale(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& keybag) const;
179
180 // Returns the name of the Nigori key currently used for encryption.
181 std::string GetDefaultNigoriKeyName() const;
182
183 // Returns a serialized sync_pb::NigoriKey version of current default
184 // encryption key.
185 std::string GetDefaultNigoriKeyData() const;
186
187 // Generates a new Nigori from |serialized_nigori_key|, and if successful
188 // installs the new nigori as the default key.
189 bool ImportNigoriKey(const std::string& serialized_nigori_key);
190
191 private:
192 typedef std::map<std::string, linked_ptr<const Nigori> > NigoriMap;
193
194 // Helper method to instantiate Nigori instances for each set of key
195 // parameters in |bag|.
196 // Does not update the default nigori.
197 void InstallKeyBag(const sync_pb::NigoriKeyBag& bag);
198
199 // Helper method to add a nigori to the keybag, optionally making it the
200 // default as well.
201 bool AddKeyImpl(std::unique_ptr<Nigori> nigori, bool set_as_default);
202
203 // Helper to unencrypt a bootstrap token into a serialized sync_pb::NigoriKey.
204 std::string UnpackBootstrapToken(const std::string& token) const;
205
206 Encryptor* const encryptor_;
207
208 // The Nigoris we know about, mapped by key name.
209 NigoriMap nigoris_;
210
211 // The key name associated with the default nigori. If non-empty, must
212 // correspond to a nigori within |nigoris_|.
213 std::string default_nigori_name_;
214
215 std::unique_ptr<sync_pb::EncryptedData> pending_keys_;
216
217 DISALLOW_ASSIGN(Cryptographer);
218 };
219
220 } // namespace syncer
221
222 #endif // SYNC_UTIL_CRYPTOGRAPHER_H_
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