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| 1 // Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "components/certificate_transparency/log_dns_client.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <sstream> | |
| 8 | |
| 9 #include "base/bind.h" | |
| 10 #include "base/location.h" | |
| 11 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" | |
| 13 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
| 14 #include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h" | |
| 15 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
| 16 #include "components/base32/base32.h" | |
| 17 #include "crypto/sha2.h" | |
| 18 #include "net/base/net_errors.h" | |
| 19 #include "net/cert/merkle_audit_proof.h" | |
| 20 #include "net/dns/dns_client.h" | |
| 21 #include "net/dns/dns_protocol.h" | |
| 22 #include "net/dns/dns_response.h" | |
| 23 #include "net/dns/dns_transaction.h" | |
| 24 #include "net/dns/record_parsed.h" | |
| 25 #include "net/dns/record_rdata.h" | |
| 26 | |
| 27 namespace certificate_transparency { | |
| 28 | |
| 29 namespace { | |
| 30 | |
| 31 bool ParseTxtResponse(const net::DnsResponse& response, std::string* txt) { | |
| 32 DCHECK(txt); | |
| 33 | |
| 34 net::DnsRecordParser parser = response.Parser(); | |
| 35 // We don't care about the creation time, since we're going to throw | |
| 36 // |parsed_record| away as soon as we've extracted the payload, so provide | |
| 37 // the "null" time. | |
| 38 auto parsed_record = net::RecordParsed::CreateFrom(&parser, base::Time()); | |
| 39 if (parsed_record == nullptr) | |
| 40 return false; | |
| 41 | |
| 42 auto txt_record = parsed_record->rdata<net::TxtRecordRdata>(); | |
| 43 if (txt_record == nullptr) | |
| 44 return false; | |
| 45 | |
| 46 *txt = base::JoinString(txt_record->texts(), ""); | |
| 47 return true; | |
| 48 } | |
| 49 | |
| 50 bool ParseLeafIndex(const net::DnsResponse& response, uint64_t* index) { | |
| 51 DCHECK(index); | |
| 52 | |
| 53 std::string index_str; | |
| 54 if (!ParseTxtResponse(response, &index_str)) | |
| 55 return false; | |
| 56 | |
| 57 return base::StringToUint64(index_str, index); | |
| 58 } | |
| 59 | |
| 60 bool ParseAuditPath(const net::DnsResponse& response, | |
| 61 net::ct::MerkleAuditProof* proof) { | |
| 62 DCHECK(proof); | |
| 63 | |
| 64 std::string audit_path; | |
| 65 if (!ParseTxtResponse(response, &audit_path)) | |
| 66 return false; | |
| 67 // If empty or not a multiple of the node size, it is considered invalid. | |
| 68 // It's important to consider empty audit paths as invalid, as otherwise an | |
| 69 // infinite loop could occur if the server consistently returned empty | |
| 70 // responses. | |
| 71 if (audit_path.empty() || audit_path.size() % crypto::kSHA256Length != 0) | |
| 72 return false; | |
| 73 | |
| 74 for (size_t i = 0; i < audit_path.size(); i += crypto::kSHA256Length) { | |
| 75 proof->nodes.push_back(audit_path.substr(i, crypto::kSHA256Length)); | |
| 76 } | |
| 77 | |
| 78 return true; | |
| 79 } | |
| 80 | |
| 81 } // namespace | |
| 82 | |
| 83 LogDnsClient::LogDnsClient(std::unique_ptr<net::DnsClient> dns_client, | |
| 84 const net::BoundNetLog& net_log) | |
| 85 : dns_client_(std::move(dns_client)), | |
| 86 net_log_(net_log), | |
| 87 weak_ptr_factory_(this) { | |
| 88 CHECK(dns_client_); | |
| 89 } | |
| 90 | |
| 91 LogDnsClient::~LogDnsClient() {} | |
| 92 | |
| 93 void LogDnsClient::QueryLeafIndex(base::StringPiece domain_for_log, | |
| 94 base::StringPiece leaf_hash, | |
| 95 const LeafIndexCallback& callback) { | |
| 96 if (domain_for_log.empty() || leaf_hash.size() != crypto::kSHA256Length) { | |
| 97 base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask( | |
| 98 FROM_HERE, base::Bind(callback, net::Error::ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, 0)); | |
| 99 return; | |
| 100 } | |
| 101 | |
| 102 std::string encoded_leaf_hash = | |
| 103 base32::Base32Encode(leaf_hash, base32::Base32EncodePolicy::OMIT_PADDING); | |
| 104 DCHECK_EQ(encoded_leaf_hash.size(), 52u); | |
| 105 | |
| 106 net::DnsTransactionFactory* factory = dns_client_->GetTransactionFactory(); | |
| 107 if (factory == nullptr) { | |
| 108 base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask( | |
| 109 FROM_HERE, | |
| 110 base::Bind(callback, net::Error::ERR_NAME_RESOLUTION_FAILED, 0)); | |
| 111 return; | |
| 112 } | |
| 113 | |
| 114 std::ostringstream qname; | |
| 115 qname << encoded_leaf_hash << ".hash." << domain_for_log << "."; | |
| 116 | |
| 117 net::DnsTransactionFactory::CallbackType transaction_callback = base::Bind( | |
| 118 &LogDnsClient::QueryLeafIndexComplete, weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()); | |
| 119 | |
| 120 std::unique_ptr<net::DnsTransaction> dns_transaction = | |
| 121 factory->CreateTransaction(qname.str(), net::dns_protocol::kTypeTXT, | |
| 122 transaction_callback, net_log_); | |
| 123 | |
| 124 dns_transaction->Start(); | |
| 125 leaf_index_queries_.push_back({std::move(dns_transaction), callback}); | |
| 126 } | |
| 127 | |
| 128 // The performance of this could be improved by sending all of the expected | |
| 129 // queries up front. Each response can contain a maximum of 7 audit path nodes, | |
| 130 // so for an audit proof of size 20, it could send 3 queries (for nodes 0-6, | |
| 131 // 7-13 and 14-19) immediately. Currently, it sends only the first and then, | |
| 132 // based on the number of nodes received, sends the next query. The complexity | |
| 133 // of the code would increase though, as it would need to detect gaps in the | |
| 134 // audit proof caused by the server not responding with the anticipated number | |
| 135 // of nodes. Ownership of the proof would need to change, as it would be shared | |
| 136 // between simultaneous DNS transactions. | |
| 137 void LogDnsClient::QueryAuditProof(base::StringPiece domain_for_log, | |
| 138 uint64_t leaf_index, | |
| 139 uint64_t tree_size, | |
| 140 const AuditProofCallback& callback) { | |
| 141 if (domain_for_log.empty() || leaf_index >= tree_size) { | |
| 142 base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask( | |
| 143 FROM_HERE, | |
| 144 base::Bind(callback, net::Error::ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, nullptr)); | |
| 145 return; | |
| 146 } | |
| 147 | |
| 148 std::unique_ptr<net::ct::MerkleAuditProof> proof( | |
| 149 new net::ct::MerkleAuditProof); | |
| 150 proof->leaf_index = leaf_index; | |
| 151 // TODO: Once a "tree_size" field is added to MerkleAuditProof, pass | |
| 152 // |tree_size| to QueryAuditProofNodes using that. | |
| 153 | |
| 154 // Query for the first batch of audit proof nodes (i.e. starting from 0). | |
| 155 QueryAuditProofNodes(std::move(proof), domain_for_log, tree_size, 0, | |
| 156 callback); | |
| 157 } | |
| 158 | |
| 159 void LogDnsClient::QueryLeafIndexComplete(net::DnsTransaction* transaction, | |
| 160 int net_error, | |
| 161 const net::DnsResponse* response) { | |
| 162 auto query_iterator = | |
| 163 std::find_if(leaf_index_queries_.begin(), leaf_index_queries_.end(), | |
| 164 [transaction](const Query<LeafIndexCallback>& query) { | |
| 165 return query.transaction.get() == transaction; | |
| 166 }); | |
| 167 if (query_iterator == leaf_index_queries_.end()) { | |
| 168 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 169 return; | |
| 170 } | |
| 171 const Query<LeafIndexCallback> query = std::move(*query_iterator); | |
| 172 leaf_index_queries_.erase(query_iterator); | |
| 173 | |
| 174 // If we've received no response but no net::error either (shouldn't happen), | |
| 175 // report the response as invalid. | |
| 176 if (response == nullptr && net_error == net::OK) { | |
| 177 net_error = net::ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE; | |
| 178 } | |
| 179 | |
| 180 if (net_error != net::OK) { | |
| 181 base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask( | |
| 182 FROM_HERE, base::Bind(query.callback, net_error, 0)); | |
| 183 return; | |
| 184 } | |
| 185 | |
| 186 uint64_t leaf_index; | |
| 187 if (!ParseLeafIndex(*response, &leaf_index)) { | |
| 188 base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask( | |
| 189 FROM_HERE, | |
| 190 base::Bind(query.callback, net::ERR_DNS_MALFORMED_RESPONSE, 0)); | |
| 191 return; | |
| 192 } | |
| 193 | |
| 194 base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask( | |
| 195 FROM_HERE, base::Bind(query.callback, net::OK, leaf_index)); | |
| 196 } | |
| 197 | |
| 198 void LogDnsClient::QueryAuditProofNodes( | |
| 199 std::unique_ptr<net::ct::MerkleAuditProof> proof, | |
| 200 base::StringPiece domain_for_log, | |
| 201 uint64_t tree_size, | |
| 202 uint64_t node_index, | |
| 203 const AuditProofCallback& callback) { | |
| 204 // Preconditions that should be guaranteed internally by this class. | |
| 205 DCHECK(proof); | |
| 206 DCHECK(!domain_for_log.empty()); | |
| 207 DCHECK_LT(proof->leaf_index, tree_size); | |
| 208 DCHECK_LT(node_index, | |
| 209 net::ct::CalculateAuditPathLength(proof->leaf_index, tree_size)); | |
| 210 | |
| 211 net::DnsTransactionFactory* factory = dns_client_->GetTransactionFactory(); | |
| 212 if (factory == nullptr) { | |
| 213 base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask( | |
| 214 FROM_HERE, | |
| 215 base::Bind(callback, net::Error::ERR_NAME_RESOLUTION_FAILED, nullptr)); | |
| 216 return; | |
| 217 } | |
| 218 | |
| 219 std::ostringstream qname; | |
| 220 qname << node_index << "." << proof->leaf_index << "." << tree_size | |
| 221 << ".tree." << domain_for_log << "."; | |
| 222 | |
| 223 net::DnsTransactionFactory::CallbackType transaction_callback = | |
| 224 base::Bind(&LogDnsClient::QueryAuditProofNodesComplete, | |
| 225 weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), base::Passed(std::move(proof)), | |
| 226 domain_for_log, tree_size); | |
| 227 | |
| 228 std::unique_ptr<net::DnsTransaction> dns_transaction = | |
| 229 factory->CreateTransaction(qname.str(), net::dns_protocol::kTypeTXT, | |
| 230 transaction_callback, net_log_); | |
| 231 dns_transaction->Start(); | |
| 232 audit_proof_queries_.push_back({std::move(dns_transaction), callback}); | |
| 233 } | |
| 234 | |
| 235 void LogDnsClient::QueryAuditProofNodesComplete( | |
| 236 std::unique_ptr<net::ct::MerkleAuditProof> proof, | |
| 237 base::StringPiece domain_for_log, | |
| 238 uint64_t tree_size, | |
| 239 net::DnsTransaction* transaction, | |
| 240 int net_error, | |
| 241 const net::DnsResponse* response) { | |
| 242 // Preconditions that should be guaranteed internally by this class. | |
| 243 DCHECK(proof); | |
| 244 DCHECK(!domain_for_log.empty()); | |
| 245 | |
| 246 auto query_iterator = | |
| 247 std::find_if(audit_proof_queries_.begin(), audit_proof_queries_.end(), | |
| 248 [transaction](const Query<AuditProofCallback>& query) { | |
| 249 return query.transaction.get() == transaction; | |
| 250 }); | |
| 251 | |
| 252 if (query_iterator == audit_proof_queries_.end()) { | |
| 253 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 254 return; | |
| 255 } | |
| 256 const Query<AuditProofCallback> query = std::move(*query_iterator); | |
| 257 audit_proof_queries_.erase(query_iterator); | |
| 258 | |
| 259 // If we've received no response but no net::error either (shouldn't happen), | |
| 260 // report the response as invalid. | |
| 261 if (response == nullptr && net_error == net::OK) { | |
| 262 net_error = net::ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE; | |
| 263 } | |
| 264 | |
| 265 if (net_error != net::OK) { | |
| 266 base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask( | |
| 267 FROM_HERE, base::Bind(query.callback, net_error, nullptr)); | |
| 268 return; | |
| 269 } | |
| 270 | |
| 271 const uint64_t audit_path_length = | |
| 272 net::ct::CalculateAuditPathLength(proof->leaf_index, tree_size); | |
| 273 proof->nodes.reserve(audit_path_length); | |
| 274 | |
| 275 if (!ParseAuditPath(*response, proof.get())) { | |
| 276 base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask( | |
| 277 FROM_HERE, | |
| 278 base::Bind(query.callback, net::ERR_DNS_MALFORMED_RESPONSE, nullptr)); | |
| 279 return; | |
| 280 } | |
| 281 | |
| 282 const uint64_t audit_path_nodes_received = proof->nodes.size(); | |
| 283 if (audit_path_nodes_received < audit_path_length) { | |
| 284 QueryAuditProofNodes(std::move(proof), domain_for_log, tree_size, | |
| 285 audit_path_nodes_received, query.callback); | |
| 286 return; | |
| 287 } | |
| 288 | |
| 289 base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask( | |
| 290 FROM_HERE, | |
| 291 base::Bind(query.callback, net::OK, base::Passed(std::move(proof)))); | |
| 292 } | |
| 293 | |
| 294 } // namespace certificate_transparency | |
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