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| 1 // Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "content/browser/download/quarantine.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #import <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h> | |
| 8 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include "base/files/file_path.h" | |
| 11 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/mac/foundation_util.h" | |
| 13 #include "base/mac/mac_logging.h" | |
| 14 #include "base/mac/mac_util.h" | |
| 15 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h" | |
| 16 #include "base/mac/scoped_nsobject.h" | |
| 17 #include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h" | |
| 18 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h" | |
| 19 #include "url/gurl.h" | |
| 20 | |
| 21 namespace { | |
| 22 | |
| 23 // Once Chrome no longer supports macOS 10.9, this code will no longer be | |
| 24 // necessary. Note that LSCopyItemAttribute was deprecated in macOS 10.8, but | |
| 25 // the replacement to kLSItemQuarantineProperties did not exist until macOS | |
| 26 // 10.10. | |
| 27 #if !defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_10) || \ | |
| 28 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_10 | |
| 29 #pragma clang diagnostic push | |
| 30 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations" | |
| 31 bool GetQuarantinePropertiesDeprecated( | |
| 32 const base::FilePath& file, | |
| 33 base::scoped_nsobject<NSMutableDictionary>* properties) { | |
| 34 const UInt8* path = reinterpret_cast<const UInt8*>(file.value().c_str()); | |
| 35 FSRef file_ref; | |
| 36 if (FSPathMakeRef(path, &file_ref, nullptr) != noErr) | |
| 37 return false; | |
| 38 | |
| 39 base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFTypeRef> quarantine_properties; | |
| 40 OSStatus status = LSCopyItemAttribute(&file_ref, kLSRolesAll, | |
| 41 kLSItemQuarantineProperties, quarantine_properties.InitializeInto()); | |
| 42 if (status != noErr) | |
| 43 return true; | |
| 44 | |
| 45 CFDictionaryRef quarantine_properties_dict = | |
| 46 base::mac::CFCast<CFDictionaryRef>(quarantine_properties.get()); | |
| 47 if (!quarantine_properties_dict) { | |
| 48 LOG(WARNING) << "kLSItemQuarantineProperties is not a dictionary on file " | |
| 49 << file.value(); | |
| 50 return false; | |
| 51 } | |
| 52 | |
| 53 properties->reset( | |
| 54 [base::mac::CFToNSCast(quarantine_properties_dict) mutableCopy]); | |
| 55 return true; | |
| 56 } | |
| 57 | |
| 58 bool SetQuarantinePropertiesDeprecated(const base::FilePath& file, | |
| 59 NSDictionary* properties) { | |
| 60 const UInt8* path = reinterpret_cast<const UInt8*>(file.value().c_str()); | |
| 61 FSRef file_ref; | |
| 62 if (FSPathMakeRef(path, &file_ref, nullptr) != noErr) | |
| 63 return false; | |
| 64 OSStatus os_error = LSSetItemAttribute( | |
| 65 &file_ref, kLSRolesAll, kLSItemQuarantineProperties, properties); | |
| 66 if (os_error != noErr) { | |
| 67 OSSTATUS_LOG(WARNING, os_error) | |
| 68 << "Unable to set quarantine attributes on file " << file.value(); | |
| 69 return false; | |
| 70 } | |
| 71 return true; | |
| 72 } | |
| 73 #pragma clang diagnostic pop | |
| 74 #endif | |
| 75 | |
| 76 bool GetQuarantineProperties( | |
| 77 const base::FilePath& file, | |
| 78 base::scoped_nsobject<NSMutableDictionary>* properties) { | |
| 79 base::scoped_nsobject<NSURL> file_url([[NSURL alloc] | |
| 80 initFileURLWithPath:base::SysUTF8ToNSString(file.value())]); | |
| 81 if (!file_url) | |
| 82 return false; | |
| 83 | |
| 84 // NSURLQuarantinePropertiesKey is only available on macOS 10.10+. | |
| 85 #pragma clang diagnostic push | |
| 86 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunguarded-availability" | |
| 87 NSError* error = nil; | |
| 88 id quarantine_properties = nil; | |
| 89 BOOL success = [file_url getResourceValue:&quarantine_properties | |
| 90 forKey:NSURLQuarantinePropertiesKey | |
| 91 error:&error]; | |
| 92 #pragma clang diagnostic pop | |
| 93 if (!success) { | |
| 94 std::string error_message(error ? error.description.UTF8String : ""); | |
| 95 LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to get quarantine attributes for file " | |
| 96 << file.value() << ". Error: " << error_message; | |
| 97 return false; | |
| 98 } | |
| 99 | |
| 100 if (!quarantine_properties) | |
| 101 return true; | |
| 102 | |
| 103 NSDictionary* quarantine_properties_dict = | |
| 104 base::mac::ObjCCast<NSDictionary>(quarantine_properties); | |
| 105 if (!quarantine_properties_dict) { | |
| 106 LOG(WARNING) << "Quarantine properties have wrong class: " | |
| 107 << [[[quarantine_properties class] description] UTF8String]; | |
| 108 return false; | |
| 109 } | |
| 110 | |
| 111 properties->reset([quarantine_properties_dict mutableCopy]); | |
| 112 return true; | |
| 113 } | |
| 114 | |
| 115 bool SetQuarantineProperties(const base::FilePath& file, | |
| 116 NSDictionary* properties) { | |
| 117 base::scoped_nsobject<NSURL> file_url([[NSURL alloc] | |
| 118 initFileURLWithPath:base::SysUTF8ToNSString(file.value())]); | |
| 119 if (!file_url) | |
| 120 return false; | |
| 121 | |
| 122 // NSURLQuarantinePropertiesKey is only available on macOS 10.10+. | |
| 123 #pragma clang diagnostic push | |
| 124 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunguarded-availability" | |
| 125 NSError* error = nil; | |
| 126 bool success = [file_url setResourceValue:properties | |
| 127 forKey:NSURLQuarantinePropertiesKey | |
| 128 error:&error]; | |
| 129 #pragma clang diagnostic pop | |
| 130 if (!success) { | |
| 131 std::string error_message(error ? error.description.UTF8String : ""); | |
| 132 LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to set quarantine attributes on file " | |
| 133 << file.value() << ". Error: " << error_message; | |
| 134 return false; | |
| 135 } | |
| 136 return true; | |
| 137 } | |
| 138 | |
| 139 } // namespace | |
| 140 | |
| 141 namespace content { | |
| 142 | |
| 143 namespace { | |
| 144 | |
| 145 // As of Mac OS X 10.4 ("Tiger"), files can be tagged with metadata describing | |
| 146 // various attributes. Metadata is integrated with the system's Spotlight | |
| 147 // feature and is searchable. Ordinarily, metadata can only be set by | |
| 148 // Spotlight importers, which requires that the importer own the target file. | |
| 149 // However, there's an attribute intended to describe the origin of a | |
| 150 // file, that can store the source URL and referrer of a downloaded file. | |
| 151 // It's stored as a "com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWhereFroms" extended attribute, | |
| 152 // structured as a binary1-format plist containing a list of sources. This | |
| 153 // attribute can only be populated by the downloader, not a Spotlight importer. | |
| 154 // Safari on 10.4 and later populates this attribute. | |
| 155 // | |
| 156 // With this metadata set, you can locate downloads by performing a Spotlight | |
| 157 // search for their source or referrer URLs, either from within the Spotlight | |
| 158 // UI or from the command line: | |
| 159 // mdfind 'kMDItemWhereFroms == "http://releases.mozilla.org/*"' | |
| 160 // | |
| 161 // There is no documented API to set metadata on a file directly as of the | |
| 162 // 10.5 SDK. The MDSetItemAttribute function does exist to perform this task, | |
| 163 // but it's undocumented. | |
| 164 bool AddOriginMetadataToFile(const base::FilePath& file, | |
| 165 const GURL& source, | |
| 166 const GURL& referrer) { | |
| 167 base::ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed(); | |
| 168 // There's no declaration for MDItemSetAttribute in any known public SDK. | |
| 169 // It exists in the 10.4 and 10.5 runtimes. To play it safe, do the lookup | |
| 170 // at runtime instead of declaring it ourselves and linking against what's | |
| 171 // provided. This has two benefits: | |
| 172 // - If Apple relents and declares the function in a future SDK (it's | |
| 173 // happened before), our build won't break. | |
| 174 // - If Apple removes or renames the function in a future runtime, the | |
| 175 // loader won't refuse to let the application launch. Instead, we'll | |
| 176 // silently fail to set any metadata. | |
| 177 typedef OSStatus (*MDItemSetAttribute_type)(MDItemRef, CFStringRef, | |
| 178 CFTypeRef); | |
| 179 static MDItemSetAttribute_type md_item_set_attribute_func = NULL; | |
| 180 | |
| 181 static bool did_symbol_lookup = false; | |
| 182 if (!did_symbol_lookup) { | |
| 183 did_symbol_lookup = true; | |
| 184 CFBundleRef metadata_bundle = | |
| 185 CFBundleGetBundleWithIdentifier(CFSTR("com.apple.Metadata")); | |
| 186 if (!metadata_bundle) | |
| 187 return false; | |
| 188 | |
| 189 md_item_set_attribute_func = | |
| 190 (MDItemSetAttribute_type)CFBundleGetFunctionPointerForName( | |
| 191 metadata_bundle, CFSTR("MDItemSetAttribute")); | |
| 192 } | |
| 193 if (!md_item_set_attribute_func) | |
| 194 return false; | |
| 195 | |
| 196 NSString* file_path = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:file.value().c_str()]; | |
| 197 if (!file_path) | |
| 198 return false; | |
| 199 | |
| 200 base::ScopedCFTypeRef<MDItemRef> md_item( | |
| 201 MDItemCreate(NULL, base::mac::NSToCFCast(file_path))); | |
| 202 if (!md_item) | |
| 203 return false; | |
| 204 | |
| 205 // We won't put any more than 2 items into the attribute. | |
| 206 NSMutableArray* list = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:2]; | |
| 207 | |
| 208 // Follow Safari's lead: the first item in the list is the source URL of | |
| 209 // the downloaded file. If the referrer is known, store that, too. | |
| 210 NSString* origin_url = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:source.spec().c_str()]; | |
| 211 if (origin_url) | |
| 212 [list addObject:origin_url]; | |
| 213 NSString* referrer_url = | |
| 214 [NSString stringWithUTF8String:referrer.spec().c_str()]; | |
| 215 if (referrer_url) | |
| 216 [list addObject:referrer_url]; | |
| 217 | |
| 218 md_item_set_attribute_func(md_item, kMDItemWhereFroms, | |
| 219 base::mac::NSToCFCast(list)); | |
| 220 return true; | |
| 221 } | |
| 222 | |
| 223 // Adds quarantine metadata to the file, assuming it has already been | |
| 224 // quarantined by the OS. | |
| 225 // |source| should be the source URL for the download, and |referrer| should be | |
| 226 // the URL the user initiated the download from. | |
| 227 | |
| 228 // The OS will automatically quarantine files due to the | |
| 229 // LSFileQuarantineEnabled entry in our Info.plist, but it knows relatively | |
| 230 // little about the files. We add more information about the download to | |
| 231 // improve the UI shown by the OS when the users tries to open the file. | |
| 232 bool AddQuarantineMetadataToFile(const base::FilePath& file, | |
| 233 const GURL& source, | |
| 234 const GURL& referrer) { | |
| 235 base::ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed(); | |
| 236 base::scoped_nsobject<NSMutableDictionary> properties; | |
| 237 bool success = false; | |
| 238 if (base::mac::IsAtLeastOS10_10()) { | |
| 239 success = GetQuarantineProperties(file, &properties); | |
| 240 } else { | |
| 241 success = GetQuarantinePropertiesDeprecated(file, &properties); | |
| 242 } | |
| 243 | |
| 244 if (!success) | |
| 245 return false; | |
| 246 | |
| 247 if (!properties) { | |
| 248 // If there are no quarantine properties, then the file isn't quarantined | |
| 249 // (e.g., because the user has set up exclusions for certain file types). | |
| 250 // We don't want to add any metadata, because that will cause the file to | |
| 251 // be quarantined against the user's wishes. | |
| 252 return true; | |
| 253 } | |
| 254 | |
| 255 // kLSQuarantineAgentNameKey, kLSQuarantineAgentBundleIdentifierKey, and | |
| 256 // kLSQuarantineTimeStampKey are set for us (see LSQuarantine.h), so we only | |
| 257 // need to set the values that the OS can't infer. | |
| 258 | |
| 259 if (![properties valueForKey:(NSString*)kLSQuarantineTypeKey]) { | |
| 260 CFStringRef type = source.SchemeIsHTTPOrHTTPS() | |
| 261 ? kLSQuarantineTypeWebDownload | |
| 262 : kLSQuarantineTypeOtherDownload; | |
| 263 [properties setValue:(NSString*)type | |
| 264 forKey:(NSString*)kLSQuarantineTypeKey]; | |
| 265 } | |
| 266 | |
| 267 if (![properties valueForKey:(NSString*)kLSQuarantineOriginURLKey] && | |
| 268 referrer.is_valid()) { | |
| 269 NSString* referrer_url = | |
| 270 [NSString stringWithUTF8String:referrer.spec().c_str()]; | |
| 271 [properties setValue:referrer_url | |
| 272 forKey:(NSString*)kLSQuarantineOriginURLKey]; | |
| 273 } | |
| 274 | |
| 275 if (![properties valueForKey:(NSString*)kLSQuarantineDataURLKey] && | |
| 276 source.is_valid()) { | |
| 277 NSString* origin_url = | |
| 278 [NSString stringWithUTF8String:source.spec().c_str()]; | |
| 279 [properties setValue:origin_url forKey:(NSString*)kLSQuarantineDataURLKey]; | |
| 280 } | |
| 281 | |
| 282 if (base::mac::IsAtLeastOS10_10()) { | |
| 283 return SetQuarantineProperties(file, properties); | |
| 284 } else { | |
| 285 return SetQuarantinePropertiesDeprecated(file, properties); | |
| 286 } | |
| 287 } | |
| 288 | |
| 289 } // namespace | |
| 290 | |
| 291 QuarantineFileResult QuarantineFile(const base::FilePath& file, | |
| 292 const GURL& source_url, | |
| 293 const GURL& referrer_url, | |
| 294 const std::string& client_guid) { | |
| 295 bool quarantine_succeeded = | |
| 296 AddQuarantineMetadataToFile(file, source_url, referrer_url); | |
| 297 bool origin_succeeded = | |
| 298 AddOriginMetadataToFile(file, source_url, referrer_url); | |
| 299 return quarantine_succeeded && origin_succeeded | |
| 300 ? QuarantineFileResult::OK | |
| 301 : QuarantineFileResult::ANNOTATION_FAILED; | |
| 302 } | |
| 303 | |
| 304 } // namespace content | |
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