Add American Fuzzy Lop (afl) to third_party/afl/

third_party/afl/src/alloc-inl.h

+/*
+   american fuzzy lop - error-checking, memory-zeroing alloc routines
+   ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Written and maintained by Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@google.com>
+
+   Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   This allocator is not designed to resist malicious attackers (the canaries
+   are small and predictable), but provides a robust and portable way to detect
+   use-after-free, off-by-one writes, stale pointers, and so on.
+
+ */
+
+#ifndef _HAVE_ALLOC_INL_H
+#define _HAVE_ALLOC_INL_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "types.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+/* User-facing macro to sprintf() to a dynamically allocated buffer. */
+
+#define alloc_printf(_str...) ({ \
+    u8* _tmp; \
+    s32 _len = snprintf(NULL, 0, _str); \
+    if (_len < 0) FATAL("Whoa, snprintf() fails?!"); \
+    _tmp = ck_alloc(_len + 1); \
+    snprintf((char*)_tmp, _len + 1, _str); \
+    _tmp; \
+  })
+
+/* Macro to enforce allocation limits as a last-resort defense against
+   integer overflows. */
+
+#define ALLOC_CHECK_SIZE(_s) do { \
+    if ((_s) > MAX_ALLOC) \
+      ABORT("Bad alloc request: %u bytes", (_s)); \
+  } while (0)
+
+/* Macro to check malloc() failures and the like. */
+
+#define ALLOC_CHECK_RESULT(_r, _s) do { \
+    if (!(_r)) \
+      ABORT("Out of memory: can't allocate %u bytes", (_s)); \
+  } while (0)
+
+/* Magic tokens used to mark used / freed chunks. */
+
+#define ALLOC_MAGIC_C1  0xFF00FF00 /* Used head (dword)  */
+#define ALLOC_MAGIC_F   0xFE00FE00 /* Freed head (dword) */
+#define ALLOC_MAGIC_C2  0xF0       /* Used tail (byte)   */
+
+/* Positions of guard tokens in relation to the user-visible pointer. */
+
+#define ALLOC_C1(_ptr)  (((u32*)(_ptr))[-2])
+#define ALLOC_S(_ptr)   (((u32*)(_ptr))[-1])
+#define ALLOC_C2(_ptr)  (((u8*)(_ptr))[ALLOC_S(_ptr)])
+
+#define ALLOC_OFF_HEAD  8
+#define ALLOC_OFF_TOTAL (ALLOC_OFF_HEAD + 1)
+
+/* Allocator increments for ck_realloc_block(). */
+
+#define ALLOC_BLK_INC    256
+
+/* Sanity-checking macros for pointers. */
+
+#define CHECK_PTR(_p) do { \
+    if (_p) { \
+      if (ALLOC_C1(_p) ^ ALLOC_MAGIC_C1) {\
+        if (ALLOC_C1(_p) == ALLOC_MAGIC_F) \
+          ABORT("Use after free."); \
+        else ABORT("Corrupted head alloc canary."); \
+      } \
+      if (ALLOC_C2(_p) ^ ALLOC_MAGIC_C2) \
+        ABORT("Corrupted tail alloc canary."); \
+    } \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define CHECK_PTR_EXPR(_p) ({ \
+    typeof (_p) _tmp = (_p); \
+    CHECK_PTR(_tmp); \
+    _tmp; \
+  })
+
+
+/* Allocate a buffer, explicitly not zeroing it. Returns NULL for zero-sized
+   requests. */
+
+static inline void* DFL_ck_alloc_nozero(u32 size) {
+
+  void* ret;
+
+  if (!size) return NULL;
+
+  ALLOC_CHECK_SIZE(size);
+  ret = malloc(size + ALLOC_OFF_TOTAL);
+  ALLOC_CHECK_RESULT(ret, size);
+
+  ret += ALLOC_OFF_HEAD;
+
+  ALLOC_C1(ret) = ALLOC_MAGIC_C1;
+  ALLOC_S(ret)  = size;
+  ALLOC_C2(ret) = ALLOC_MAGIC_C2;
+
+  return ret;
+
+}
+
+
+/* Allocate a buffer, returning zeroed memory. */
+
+static inline void* DFL_ck_alloc(u32 size) {
+
+  void* mem;
+
+  if (!size) return NULL;
+  mem = DFL_ck_alloc_nozero(size);
+
+  return memset(mem, 0, size);
+
+}
+
+
+/* Free memory, checking for double free and corrupted heap. When DEBUG_BUILD
+   is set, the old memory will be also clobbered with 0xFF. */
+
+static inline void DFL_ck_free(void* mem) {
+
+  if (!mem) return;
+
+  CHECK_PTR(mem);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_BUILD
+
+  /* Catch pointer issues sooner. */
+  memset(mem, 0xFF, ALLOC_S(mem));
+
+#endif /* DEBUG_BUILD */
+
+  ALLOC_C1(mem) = ALLOC_MAGIC_F;
+
+  free(mem - ALLOC_OFF_HEAD);
+
+}
+
+
+/* Re-allocate a buffer, checking for issues and zeroing any newly-added tail.
+   With DEBUG_BUILD, the buffer is always reallocated to a new addresses and the
+   old memory is clobbered with 0xFF. */
+
+static inline void* DFL_ck_realloc(void* orig, u32 size) {
+
+  void* ret;
+  u32   old_size = 0;
+
+  if (!size) {
+
+    DFL_ck_free(orig);
+    return NULL;
+
+  }
+
+  if (orig) {
+
+    CHECK_PTR(orig);
+
+#ifndef DEBUG_BUILD
+    ALLOC_C1(orig) = ALLOC_MAGIC_F;
+#endif /* !DEBUG_BUILD */
+
+    old_size  = ALLOC_S(orig);
+    orig     -= ALLOC_OFF_HEAD;
+
+    ALLOC_CHECK_SIZE(old_size);
+
+  }
+
+  ALLOC_CHECK_SIZE(size);
+
+#ifndef DEBUG_BUILD
+
+  ret = realloc(orig, size + ALLOC_OFF_TOTAL);
+  ALLOC_CHECK_RESULT(ret, size);
+
+#else
+
+  /* Catch pointer issues sooner: force relocation and make sure that the
+     original buffer is wiped. */
+
+  ret = malloc(size + ALLOC_OFF_TOTAL);
+  ALLOC_CHECK_RESULT(ret, size);
+
+  if (orig) {
+
+    memcpy(ret + ALLOC_OFF_HEAD, orig + ALLOC_OFF_HEAD, MIN(size, old_size));
+    memset(orig + ALLOC_OFF_HEAD, 0xFF, old_size);
+
+    ALLOC_C1(orig + ALLOC_OFF_HEAD) = ALLOC_MAGIC_F;
+
+    free(orig);
+
+  }
+
+#endif /* ^!DEBUG_BUILD */
+
+  ret += ALLOC_OFF_HEAD;
+
+  ALLOC_C1(ret) = ALLOC_MAGIC_C1;
+  ALLOC_S(ret)  = size;
+  ALLOC_C2(ret) = ALLOC_MAGIC_C2;
+
+  if (size > old_size)
+    memset(ret + old_size, 0, size - old_size);
+
+  return ret;
+
+}
+
+
+/* Re-allocate a buffer with ALLOC_BLK_INC increments (used to speed up
+   repeated small reallocs without complicating the user code). */
+
+static inline void* DFL_ck_realloc_block(void* orig, u32 size) {
+
+#ifndef DEBUG_BUILD
+
+  if (orig) {
+
+    CHECK_PTR(orig);
+
+    if (ALLOC_S(orig) >= size) return orig;
+
+    size += ALLOC_BLK_INC;
+
+  }
+
+#endif /* !DEBUG_BUILD */
+
+  return DFL_ck_realloc(orig, size);
+
+}
+
+
+/* Create a buffer with a copy of a string. Returns NULL for NULL inputs. */
+
+static inline u8* DFL_ck_strdup(u8* str) {
+
+  void* ret;
+  u32   size;
+
+  if (!str) return NULL;
+
+  size = strlen((char*)str) + 1;
+
+  ALLOC_CHECK_SIZE(size);
+  ret = malloc(size + ALLOC_OFF_TOTAL);
+  ALLOC_CHECK_RESULT(ret, size);
+
+  ret += ALLOC_OFF_HEAD;
+
+  ALLOC_C1(ret) = ALLOC_MAGIC_C1;
+  ALLOC_S(ret)  = size;
+  ALLOC_C2(ret) = ALLOC_MAGIC_C2;
+
+  return memcpy(ret, str, size);
+
+}
+
+
+/* Create a buffer with a copy of a memory block. Returns NULL for zero-sized
+   or NULL inputs. */
+
+static inline void* DFL_ck_memdup(void* mem, u32 size) {
+
+  void* ret;
+
+  if (!mem || !size) return NULL;
+
+  ALLOC_CHECK_SIZE(size);
+  ret = malloc(size + ALLOC_OFF_TOTAL);
+  ALLOC_CHECK_RESULT(ret, size);
+  
+  ret += ALLOC_OFF_HEAD;
+
+  ALLOC_C1(ret) = ALLOC_MAGIC_C1;
+  ALLOC_S(ret)  = size;
+  ALLOC_C2(ret) = ALLOC_MAGIC_C2;
+
+  return memcpy(ret, mem, size);
+
+}
+
+
+/* Create a buffer with a block of text, appending a NUL terminator at the end.
+   Returns NULL for zero-sized or NULL inputs. */
+
+static inline u8* DFL_ck_memdup_str(u8* mem, u32 size) {
+
+  u8* ret;
+
+  if (!mem || !size) return NULL;
+
+  ALLOC_CHECK_SIZE(size);
+  ret = malloc(size + ALLOC_OFF_TOTAL + 1);
+  ALLOC_CHECK_RESULT(ret, size);
+  
+  ret += ALLOC_OFF_HEAD;
+
+  ALLOC_C1(ret) = ALLOC_MAGIC_C1;
+  ALLOC_S(ret)  = size;
+  ALLOC_C2(ret) = ALLOC_MAGIC_C2;
+
+  memcpy(ret, mem, size);
+  ret[size] = 0;
+
+  return ret;
+
+}
+
+
+#ifndef DEBUG_BUILD
+
+/* In non-debug mode, we just do straightforward aliasing of the above functions
+   to user-visible names such as ck_alloc(). */
+
+#define ck_alloc          DFL_ck_alloc
+#define ck_alloc_nozero   DFL_ck_alloc_nozero
+#define ck_realloc        DFL_ck_realloc
+#define ck_realloc_block  DFL_ck_realloc_block
+#define ck_strdup         DFL_ck_strdup
+#define ck_memdup         DFL_ck_memdup
+#define ck_memdup_str     DFL_ck_memdup_str
+#define ck_free           DFL_ck_free
+
+#define alloc_report()
+
+#else
+
+/* In debugging mode, we also track allocations to detect memory leaks, and the
+   flow goes through one more layer of indirection. */
+
+/* Alloc tracking data structures: */
+
+#define ALLOC_BUCKETS     4096
+
+struct TRK_obj {
+  void *ptr;
+  char *file, *func;
+  u32  line;
+};
+
+#ifdef AFL_MAIN
+
+struct TRK_obj* TRK[ALLOC_BUCKETS];
+u32 TRK_cnt[ALLOC_BUCKETS];
+
+#  define alloc_report() TRK_report()
+
+#else
+
+extern struct TRK_obj* TRK[ALLOC_BUCKETS];
+extern u32 TRK_cnt[ALLOC_BUCKETS];
+
+#  define alloc_report()
+
+#endif /* ^AFL_MAIN */
+
+/* Bucket-assigning function for a given pointer: */
+
+#define TRKH(_ptr) (((((u32)(_ptr)) >> 16) ^ ((u32)(_ptr))) % ALLOC_BUCKETS)
+
+
+/* Add a new entry to the list of allocated objects. */
+
+static inline void TRK_alloc_buf(void* ptr, const char* file, const char* func,
+                                 u32 line) {
+
+  u32 i, bucket;
+
+  if (!ptr) return;
+
+  bucket = TRKH(ptr);
+
+  /* Find a free slot in the list of entries for that bucket. */
+
+  for (i = 0; i < TRK_cnt[bucket]; i++)
+
+    if (!TRK[bucket][i].ptr) {
+
+      TRK[bucket][i].ptr  = ptr;
+      TRK[bucket][i].file = (char*)file;
+      TRK[bucket][i].func = (char*)func;
+      TRK[bucket][i].line = line;
+      return;
+
+    }
+
+  /* No space available - allocate more. */
+
+  TRK[bucket] = DFL_ck_realloc_block(TRK[bucket],
+    (TRK_cnt[bucket] + 1) * sizeof(struct TRK_obj));
+
+  TRK[bucket][i].ptr  = ptr;
+  TRK[bucket][i].file = (char*)file;
+  TRK[bucket][i].func = (char*)func;
+  TRK[bucket][i].line = line;
+
+  TRK_cnt[bucket]++;
+
+}
+
+
+/* Remove entry from the list of allocated objects. */
+
+static inline void TRK_free_buf(void* ptr, const char* file, const char* func,
+                                u32 line) {
+
+  u32 i, bucket;
+
+  if (!ptr) return;
+
+  bucket = TRKH(ptr);
+
+  /* Find the element on the list... */
+
+  for (i = 0; i < TRK_cnt[bucket]; i++)
+
+    if (TRK[bucket][i].ptr == ptr) {
+
+      TRK[bucket][i].ptr = 0;
+      return;
+
+    }
+
+  WARNF("ALLOC: Attempt to free non-allocated memory in %s (%s:%u)",
+        func, file, line);
+
+}
+
+
+/* Do a final report on all non-deallocated objects. */
+
+static inline void TRK_report(void) {
+
+  u32 i, bucket;
+
+  fflush(0);
+
+  for (bucket = 0; bucket < ALLOC_BUCKETS; bucket++)
+    for (i = 0; i < TRK_cnt[bucket]; i++)
+      if (TRK[bucket][i].ptr)
+        WARNF("ALLOC: Memory never freed, created in %s (%s:%u)",
+              TRK[bucket][i].func, TRK[bucket][i].file, TRK[bucket][i].line);
+
+}
+
+
+/* Simple wrappers for non-debugging functions: */
+
+static inline void* TRK_ck_alloc(u32 size, const char* file, const char* func,
+                                 u32 line) {
+
+  void* ret = DFL_ck_alloc(size);
+  TRK_alloc_buf(ret, file, func, line);
+  return ret;
+
+}
+
+
+static inline void* TRK_ck_realloc(void* orig, u32 size, const char* file,
+                                   const char* func, u32 line) {
+
+  void* ret = DFL_ck_realloc(orig, size);
+  TRK_free_buf(orig, file, func, line);
+  TRK_alloc_buf(ret, file, func, line);
+  return ret;
+
+}
+
+
+static inline void* TRK_ck_realloc_block(void* orig, u32 size, const char* file,
+                                         const char* func, u32 line) {
+
+  void* ret = DFL_ck_realloc_block(orig, size);
+  TRK_free_buf(orig, file, func, line);
+  TRK_alloc_buf(ret, file, func, line);
+  return ret;
+
+}
+
+
+static inline void* TRK_ck_strdup(u8* str, const char* file, const char* func,
+                                  u32 line) {
+
+  void* ret = DFL_ck_strdup(str);
+  TRK_alloc_buf(ret, file, func, line);
+  return ret;
+
+}
+
+
+static inline void* TRK_ck_memdup(void* mem, u32 size, const char* file,
+                                  const char* func, u32 line) {
+
+  void* ret = DFL_ck_memdup(mem, size);
+  TRK_alloc_buf(ret, file, func, line);
+  return ret;
+
+}
+
+
+static inline void* TRK_ck_memdup_str(void* mem, u32 size, const char* file,
+                                      const char* func, u32 line) {
+
+  void* ret = DFL_ck_memdup_str(mem, size);
+  TRK_alloc_buf(ret, file, func, line);
+  return ret;
+
+}
+
+
+static inline void TRK_ck_free(void* ptr, const char* file,
+                                const char* func, u32 line) {
+
+  TRK_free_buf(ptr, file, func, line);
+  DFL_ck_free(ptr);
+
+}
+
+/* Aliasing user-facing names to tracking functions: */
+
+#define ck_alloc(_p1) \
+  TRK_ck_alloc(_p1, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+
+#define ck_alloc_nozero(_p1) \
+  TRK_ck_alloc(_p1, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+
+#define ck_realloc(_p1, _p2) \
+  TRK_ck_realloc(_p1, _p2, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+
+#define ck_realloc_block(_p1, _p2) \
+  TRK_ck_realloc_block(_p1, _p2, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+
+#define ck_strdup(_p1) \
+  TRK_ck_strdup(_p1, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+
+#define ck_memdup(_p1, _p2) \
+  TRK_ck_memdup(_p1, _p2, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+
+#define ck_memdup_str(_p1, _p2) \
+  TRK_ck_memdup_str(_p1, _p2, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+
+#define ck_free(_p1) \
+  TRK_ck_free(_p1, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+
+#endif /* ^!DEBUG_BUILD */
+
+#endif /* ! _HAVE_ALLOC_INL_H */