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1 /* crypto/rsa/rsa_oaep.c */ | |
2 /* Written by Ulf Moeller. This software is distributed on an "AS IS" | |
3 basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */ | |
4 | |
5 /* EME-OAEP as defined in RFC 2437 (PKCS #1 v2.0) */ | |
6 | |
7 /* See Victor Shoup, "OAEP reconsidered," Nov. 2000, | |
8 * <URL: http://www.shoup.net/papers/oaep.ps.Z> | |
9 * for problems with the security proof for the | |
10 * original OAEP scheme, which EME-OAEP is based on. | |
11 * | |
12 * A new proof can be found in E. Fujisaki, T. Okamoto, | |
13 * D. Pointcheval, J. Stern, "RSA-OEAP is Still Alive!", | |
14 * Dec. 2000, <URL: http://eprint.iacr.org/2000/061/>. | |
15 * The new proof has stronger requirements for the | |
16 * underlying permutation: "partial-one-wayness" instead | |
17 * of one-wayness. For the RSA function, this is | |
18 * an equivalent notion. | |
19 */ | |
20 | |
21 | |
22 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA1) | |
23 #include <stdio.h> | |
24 #include "cryptlib.h" | |
25 #include <openssl/bn.h> | |
26 #include <openssl/rsa.h> | |
27 #include <openssl/evp.h> | |
28 #include <openssl/rand.h> | |
29 #include <openssl/sha.h> | |
30 | |
31 static int MGF1(unsigned char *mask, long len, | |
32 const unsigned char *seed, long seedlen); | |
33 | |
34 int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP(unsigned char *to, int tlen, | |
35 const unsigned char *from, int flen, | |
36 const unsigned char *param, int plen) | |
37 { | |
38 int i, emlen = tlen - 1; | |
39 unsigned char *db, *seed; | |
40 unsigned char *dbmask, seedmask[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; | |
41 | |
42 if (flen > emlen - 2 * SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH - 1) | |
43 { | |
44 RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_ADD_PKCS1_OAEP, | |
45 RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE); | |
46 return 0; | |
47 } | |
48 | |
49 if (emlen < 2 * SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH + 1) | |
50 { | |
51 RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_ADD_PKCS1_OAEP, RSA_R_KEY_SIZE_TOO_SMAL
L); | |
52 return 0; | |
53 } | |
54 | |
55 to[0] = 0; | |
56 seed = to + 1; | |
57 db = to + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH + 1; | |
58 | |
59 if (!EVP_Digest((void *)param, plen, db, NULL, EVP_sha1(), NULL)) | |
60 return 0; | |
61 memset(db + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, 0, | |
62 emlen - flen - 2 * SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH - 1); | |
63 db[emlen - flen - SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH - 1] = 0x01; | |
64 memcpy(db + emlen - flen - SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, from, (unsigned int) flen)
; | |
65 if (RAND_bytes(seed, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) <= 0) | |
66 return 0; | |
67 #ifdef PKCS_TESTVECT | |
68 memcpy(seed, | |
69 "\xaa\xfd\x12\xf6\x59\xca\xe6\x34\x89\xb4\x79\xe5\x07\x6d\xde\xc2\xf0
\x6c\xb5\x8f", | |
70 20); | |
71 #endif | |
72 | |
73 dbmask = OPENSSL_malloc(emlen - SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH); | |
74 if (dbmask == NULL) | |
75 { | |
76 RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_ADD_PKCS1_OAEP, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); | |
77 return 0; | |
78 } | |
79 | |
80 if (MGF1(dbmask, emlen - SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, seed, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) < 0
) | |
81 return 0; | |
82 for (i = 0; i < emlen - SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) | |
83 db[i] ^= dbmask[i]; | |
84 | |
85 if (MGF1(seedmask, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, db, emlen - SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) < 0
) | |
86 return 0; | |
87 for (i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) | |
88 seed[i] ^= seedmask[i]; | |
89 | |
90 OPENSSL_free(dbmask); | |
91 return 1; | |
92 } | |
93 | |
94 int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP(unsigned char *to, int tlen, | |
95 const unsigned char *from, int flen, int num, | |
96 const unsigned char *param, int plen) | |
97 { | |
98 int i, dblen, mlen = -1; | |
99 const unsigned char *maskeddb; | |
100 int lzero; | |
101 unsigned char *db = NULL, seed[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH], phash[SHA_DIGEST_LENG
TH]; | |
102 unsigned char *padded_from; | |
103 int bad = 0; | |
104 | |
105 if (--num < 2 * SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH + 1) | |
106 /* 'num' is the length of the modulus, i.e. does not depend on t
he | |
107 * particular ciphertext. */ | |
108 goto decoding_err; | |
109 | |
110 lzero = num - flen; | |
111 if (lzero < 0) | |
112 { | |
113 /* signalling this error immediately after detection might allow | |
114 * for side-channel attacks (e.g. timing if 'plen' is huge | |
115 * -- cf. James H. Manger, "A Chosen Ciphertext Attack on RSA Op
timal | |
116 * Asymmetric Encryption Padding (OAEP) [...]", CRYPTO 2001), | |
117 * so we use a 'bad' flag */ | |
118 bad = 1; | |
119 lzero = 0; | |
120 flen = num; /* don't overflow the memcpy to padded_from */ | |
121 } | |
122 | |
123 dblen = num - SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; | |
124 db = OPENSSL_malloc(dblen + num); | |
125 if (db == NULL) | |
126 { | |
127 RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_OAEP, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE)
; | |
128 return -1; | |
129 } | |
130 | |
131 /* Always do this zero-padding copy (even when lzero == 0) | |
132 * to avoid leaking timing info about the value of lzero. */ | |
133 padded_from = db + dblen; | |
134 memset(padded_from, 0, lzero); | |
135 memcpy(padded_from + lzero, from, flen); | |
136 | |
137 maskeddb = padded_from + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; | |
138 | |
139 if (MGF1(seed, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, maskeddb, dblen)) | |
140 return -1; | |
141 for (i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) | |
142 seed[i] ^= padded_from[i]; | |
143 | |
144 if (MGF1(db, dblen, seed, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH)) | |
145 return -1; | |
146 for (i = 0; i < dblen; i++) | |
147 db[i] ^= maskeddb[i]; | |
148 | |
149 if (!EVP_Digest((void *)param, plen, phash, NULL, EVP_sha1(), NULL)) | |
150 return -1; | |
151 | |
152 if (CRYPTO_memcmp(db, phash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) != 0 || bad) | |
153 goto decoding_err; | |
154 else | |
155 { | |
156 for (i = SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; i < dblen; i++) | |
157 if (db[i] != 0x00) | |
158 break; | |
159 if (i == dblen || db[i] != 0x01) | |
160 goto decoding_err; | |
161 else | |
162 { | |
163 /* everything looks OK */ | |
164 | |
165 mlen = dblen - ++i; | |
166 if (tlen < mlen) | |
167 { | |
168 RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_OAEP, RSA_R
_DATA_TOO_LARGE); | |
169 mlen = -1; | |
170 } | |
171 else | |
172 memcpy(to, db + i, mlen); | |
173 } | |
174 } | |
175 OPENSSL_free(db); | |
176 return mlen; | |
177 | |
178 decoding_err: | |
179 /* to avoid chosen ciphertext attacks, the error message should not reve
al | |
180 * which kind of decoding error happened */ | |
181 RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_OAEP, RSA_R_OAEP_DECODING_ERROR); | |
182 if (db != NULL) OPENSSL_free(db); | |
183 return -1; | |
184 } | |
185 | |
186 int PKCS1_MGF1(unsigned char *mask, long len, | |
187 const unsigned char *seed, long seedlen, const EVP_MD *dgst) | |
188 { | |
189 long i, outlen = 0; | |
190 unsigned char cnt[4]; | |
191 EVP_MD_CTX c; | |
192 unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; | |
193 int mdlen; | |
194 int rv = -1; | |
195 | |
196 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&c); | |
197 mdlen = EVP_MD_size(dgst); | |
198 if (mdlen < 0) | |
199 goto err; | |
200 for (i = 0; outlen < len; i++) | |
201 { | |
202 cnt[0] = (unsigned char)((i >> 24) & 255); | |
203 cnt[1] = (unsigned char)((i >> 16) & 255); | |
204 cnt[2] = (unsigned char)((i >> 8)) & 255; | |
205 cnt[3] = (unsigned char)(i & 255); | |
206 if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(&c,dgst, NULL) | |
207 || !EVP_DigestUpdate(&c, seed, seedlen) | |
208 || !EVP_DigestUpdate(&c, cnt, 4)) | |
209 goto err; | |
210 if (outlen + mdlen <= len) | |
211 { | |
212 if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&c, mask + outlen, NULL)) | |
213 goto err; | |
214 outlen += mdlen; | |
215 } | |
216 else | |
217 { | |
218 if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&c, md, NULL)) | |
219 goto err; | |
220 memcpy(mask + outlen, md, len - outlen); | |
221 outlen = len; | |
222 } | |
223 } | |
224 rv = 0; | |
225 err: | |
226 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&c); | |
227 return rv; | |
228 } | |
229 | |
230 static int MGF1(unsigned char *mask, long len, const unsigned char *seed, | |
231 long seedlen) | |
232 { | |
233 return PKCS1_MGF1(mask, len, seed, seedlen, EVP_sha1()); | |
234 } | |
235 #endif | |
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