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| 1 #!/usr/bin/env perl | |
| 2 | |
| 3 # ==================================================================== | |
| 4 # [Re]written by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se> for the OpenSSL | |
| 5 # project. The module is, however, dual licensed under OpenSSL and | |
| 6 # CRYPTOGAMS licenses depending on where you obtain it. For further | |
| 7 # details see http://www.openssl.org/~appro/cryptogams/. | |
| 8 # ==================================================================== | |
| 9 | |
| 10 # At some point it became apparent that the original SSLeay RC4 | |
| 11 # assembler implementation performs suboptimally on latest IA-32 | |
| 12 # microarchitectures. After re-tuning performance has changed as | |
| 13 # following: | |
| 14 # | |
| 15 # Pentium -10% | |
| 16 # Pentium III +12% | |
| 17 # AMD +50%(*) | |
| 18 # P4 +250%(**) | |
| 19 # | |
| 20 # (*) This number is actually a trade-off:-) It's possible to | |
| 21 # achieve +72%, but at the cost of -48% off PIII performance. | |
| 22 # In other words code performing further 13% faster on AMD | |
| 23 # would perform almost 2 times slower on Intel PIII... | |
| 24 # For reference! This code delivers ~80% of rc4-amd64.pl | |
| 25 # performance on the same Opteron machine. | |
| 26 # (**) This number requires compressed key schedule set up by | |
| 27 # RC4_set_key [see commentary below for further details]. | |
| 28 # | |
| 29 # <appro@fy.chalmers.se> | |
| 30 | |
| 31 # May 2011 | |
| 32 # | |
| 33 # Optimize for Core2 and Westmere [and incidentally Opteron]. Current | |
| 34 # performance in cycles per processed byte (less is better) and | |
| 35 # improvement relative to previous version of this module is: | |
| 36 # | |
| 37 # Pentium 10.2 # original numbers | |
| 38 # Pentium III 7.8(*) | |
| 39 # Intel P4 7.5 | |
| 40 # | |
| 41 # Opteron 6.1/+20% # new MMX numbers | |
| 42 # Core2 5.3/+67%(**) | |
| 43 # Westmere 5.1/+94%(**) | |
| 44 # Sandy Bridge 5.0/+8% | |
| 45 # Atom 12.6/+6% | |
| 46 # | |
| 47 # (*) PIII can actually deliver 6.6 cycles per byte with MMX code, | |
| 48 # but this specific code performs poorly on Core2. And vice | |
| 49 # versa, below MMX/SSE code delivering 5.8/7.1 on Core2 performs | |
| 50 # poorly on PIII, at 8.0/14.5:-( As PIII is not a "hot" CPU | |
| 51 # [anymore], I chose to discard PIII-specific code path and opt | |
| 52 # for original IALU-only code, which is why MMX/SSE code path | |
| 53 # is guarded by SSE2 bit (see below), not MMX/SSE. | |
| 54 # (**) Performance vs. block size on Core2 and Westmere had a maximum | |
| 55 # at ... 64 bytes block size. And it was quite a maximum, 40-60% | |
| 56 # in comparison to largest 8KB block size. Above improvement | |
| 57 # coefficients are for the largest block size. | |
| 58 | |
| 59 $0 =~ m/(.*[\/\\])[^\/\\]+$/; $dir=$1; | |
| 60 push(@INC,"${dir}","${dir}../../perlasm"); | |
| 61 require "x86asm.pl"; | |
| 62 | |
| 63 &asm_init($ARGV[0],"rc4-586.pl"); | |
| 64 | |
| 65 $xx="eax"; | |
| 66 $yy="ebx"; | |
| 67 $tx="ecx"; | |
| 68 $ty="edx"; | |
| 69 $inp="esi"; | |
| 70 $out="ebp"; | |
| 71 $dat="edi"; | |
| 72 | |
| 73 sub RC4_loop { | |
| 74 my $i=shift; | |
| 75 my $func = ($i==0)?*mov:*or; | |
| 76 | |
| 77 &add (&LB($yy),&LB($tx)); | |
| 78 &mov ($ty,&DWP(0,$dat,$yy,4)); | |
| 79 &mov (&DWP(0,$dat,$yy,4),$tx); | |
| 80 &mov (&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4),$ty); | |
| 81 &add ($ty,$tx); | |
| 82 &inc (&LB($xx)); | |
| 83 &and ($ty,0xff); | |
| 84 &ror ($out,8) if ($i!=0); | |
| 85 if ($i<3) { | |
| 86 &mov ($tx,&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4)); | |
| 87 } else { | |
| 88 &mov ($tx,&wparam(3)); # reload [re-biased] out | |
| 89 } | |
| 90 &$func ($out,&DWP(0,$dat,$ty,4)); | |
| 91 } | |
| 92 | |
| 93 if ($alt=0) { | |
| 94 # >20% faster on Atom and Sandy Bridge[!], 8% faster on Opteron, | |
| 95 # but ~40% slower on Core2 and Westmere... Attempt to add movz | |
| 96 # brings down Opteron by 25%, Atom and Sandy Bridge by 15%, yet | |
| 97 # on Core2 with movz it's almost 20% slower than below alternative | |
| 98 # code... Yes, it's a total mess... | |
| 99 my @XX=($xx,$out); | |
| 100 $RC4_loop_mmx = sub { # SSE actually... | |
| 101 my $i=shift; | |
| 102 my $j=$i<=0?0:$i>>1; | |
| 103 my $mm=$i<=0?"mm0":"mm".($i&1); | |
| 104 | |
| 105 &add (&LB($yy),&LB($tx)); | |
| 106 &lea (@XX[1],&DWP(1,@XX[0])); | |
| 107 &pxor ("mm2","mm0") if ($i==0); | |
| 108 &psllq ("mm1",8) if ($i==0); | |
| 109 &and (@XX[1],0xff); | |
| 110 &pxor ("mm0","mm0") if ($i<=0); | |
| 111 &mov ($ty,&DWP(0,$dat,$yy,4)); | |
| 112 &mov (&DWP(0,$dat,$yy,4),$tx); | |
| 113 &pxor ("mm1","mm2") if ($i==0); | |
| 114 &mov (&DWP(0,$dat,$XX[0],4),$ty); | |
| 115 &add (&LB($ty),&LB($tx)); | |
| 116 &movd (@XX[0],"mm7") if ($i==0); | |
| 117 &mov ($tx,&DWP(0,$dat,@XX[1],4)); | |
| 118 &pxor ("mm1","mm1") if ($i==1); | |
| 119 &movq ("mm2",&QWP(0,$inp)) if ($i==1); | |
| 120 &movq (&QWP(-8,(@XX[0],$inp)),"mm1") if ($i==0); | |
| 121 &pinsrw ($mm,&DWP(0,$dat,$ty,4),$j); | |
| 122 | |
| 123 push (@XX,shift(@XX)) if ($i>=0); | |
| 124 } | |
| 125 } else { | |
| 126 # Using pinsrw here improves performane on Intel CPUs by 2-3%, but | |
| 127 # brings down AMD by 7%... | |
| 128 $RC4_loop_mmx = sub { | |
| 129 my $i=shift; | |
| 130 | |
| 131 &add (&LB($yy),&LB($tx)); | |
| 132 &psllq ("mm1",8*(($i-1)&7)) if (abs($i)!=1); | |
| 133 &mov ($ty,&DWP(0,$dat,$yy,4)); | |
| 134 &mov (&DWP(0,$dat,$yy,4),$tx); | |
| 135 &mov (&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4),$ty); | |
| 136 &inc ($xx); | |
| 137 &add ($ty,$tx); | |
| 138 &movz ($xx,&LB($xx)); # (*) | |
| 139 &movz ($ty,&LB($ty)); # (*) | |
| 140 &pxor ("mm2",$i==1?"mm0":"mm1") if ($i>=0); | |
| 141 &movq ("mm0",&QWP(0,$inp)) if ($i<=0); | |
| 142 &movq (&QWP(-8,($out,$inp)),"mm2") if ($i==0); | |
| 143 &mov ($tx,&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4)); | |
| 144 &movd ($i>0?"mm1":"mm2",&DWP(0,$dat,$ty,4)); | |
| 145 | |
| 146 # (*) This is the key to Core2 and Westmere performance. | |
| 147 # Whithout movz out-of-order execution logic confuses | |
| 148 # itself and fails to reorder loads and stores. Problem | |
| 149 # appears to be fixed in Sandy Bridge... | |
| 150 } | |
| 151 } | |
| 152 | |
| 153 &external_label("OPENSSL_ia32cap_P"); | |
| 154 | |
| 155 # void RC4(RC4_KEY *key,size_t len,const unsigned char *inp,unsigned char *out); | |
| 156 &function_begin("RC4"); | |
| 157 &mov ($dat,&wparam(0)); # load key schedule pointer | |
| 158 &mov ($ty, &wparam(1)); # load len | |
| 159 &mov ($inp,&wparam(2)); # load inp | |
| 160 &mov ($out,&wparam(3)); # load out | |
| 161 | |
| 162 &xor ($xx,$xx); # avoid partial register stalls | |
| 163 &xor ($yy,$yy); | |
| 164 | |
| 165 &cmp ($ty,0); # safety net | |
| 166 &je (&label("abort")); | |
| 167 | |
| 168 &mov (&LB($xx),&BP(0,$dat)); # load key->x | |
| 169 &mov (&LB($yy),&BP(4,$dat)); # load key->y | |
| 170 &add ($dat,8); | |
| 171 | |
| 172 &lea ($tx,&DWP(0,$inp,$ty)); | |
| 173 &sub ($out,$inp); # re-bias out | |
| 174 &mov (&wparam(1),$tx); # save input+len | |
| 175 | |
| 176 &inc (&LB($xx)); | |
| 177 | |
| 178 # detect compressed key schedule... | |
| 179 &cmp (&DWP(256,$dat),-1); | |
| 180 &je (&label("RC4_CHAR")); | |
| 181 | |
| 182 &mov ($tx,&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4)); | |
| 183 | |
| 184 &and ($ty,-4); # how many 4-byte chunks? | |
| 185 &jz (&label("loop1")); | |
| 186 | |
| 187 &test ($ty,-8); | |
| 188 &mov (&wparam(3),$out); # $out as accumulator in these loops | |
| 189 &jz (&label("go4loop4")); | |
| 190 | |
| 191 &picmeup($out,"OPENSSL_ia32cap_P"); | |
| 192 &bt (&DWP(0,$out),26); # check SSE2 bit [could have been MMX] | |
| 193 &jnc (&label("go4loop4")); | |
| 194 | |
| 195 &mov ($out,&wparam(3)) if (!$alt); | |
| 196 &movd ("mm7",&wparam(3)) if ($alt); | |
| 197 &and ($ty,-8); | |
| 198 &lea ($ty,&DWP(-8,$inp,$ty)); | |
| 199 &mov (&DWP(-4,$dat),$ty); # save input+(len/8)*8-8 | |
| 200 | |
| 201 &$RC4_loop_mmx(-1); | |
| 202 &jmp(&label("loop_mmx_enter")); | |
| 203 | |
| 204 &set_label("loop_mmx",16); | |
| 205 &$RC4_loop_mmx(0); | |
| 206 &set_label("loop_mmx_enter"); | |
| 207 for ($i=1;$i<8;$i++) { &$RC4_loop_mmx($i); } | |
| 208 &mov ($ty,$yy); | |
| 209 &xor ($yy,$yy); # this is second key to Core2 | |
| 210 &mov (&LB($yy),&LB($ty)); # and Westmere performance... | |
| 211 &cmp ($inp,&DWP(-4,$dat)); | |
| 212 &lea ($inp,&DWP(8,$inp)); | |
| 213 &jb (&label("loop_mmx")); | |
| 214 | |
| 215 if ($alt) { | |
| 216 &movd ($out,"mm7"); | |
| 217 &pxor ("mm2","mm0"); | |
| 218 &psllq ("mm1",8); | |
| 219 &pxor ("mm1","mm2"); | |
| 220 &movq (&QWP(-8,$out,$inp),"mm1"); | |
| 221 } else { | |
| 222 &psllq ("mm1",56); | |
| 223 &pxor ("mm2","mm1"); | |
| 224 &movq (&QWP(-8,$out,$inp),"mm2"); | |
| 225 } | |
| 226 &emms (); | |
| 227 | |
| 228 &cmp ($inp,&wparam(1)); # compare to input+len | |
| 229 &je (&label("done")); | |
| 230 &jmp (&label("loop1")); | |
| 231 | |
| 232 &set_label("go4loop4",16); | |
| 233 &lea ($ty,&DWP(-4,$inp,$ty)); | |
| 234 &mov (&wparam(2),$ty); # save input+(len/4)*4-4 | |
| 235 | |
| 236 &set_label("loop4"); | |
| 237 for ($i=0;$i<4;$i++) { RC4_loop($i); } | |
| 238 &ror ($out,8); | |
| 239 &xor ($out,&DWP(0,$inp)); | |
| 240 &cmp ($inp,&wparam(2)); # compare to input+(len/4)*4-4 | |
| 241 &mov (&DWP(0,$tx,$inp),$out);# $tx holds re-biased out here | |
| 242 &lea ($inp,&DWP(4,$inp)); | |
| 243 &mov ($tx,&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4)); | |
| 244 &jb (&label("loop4")); | |
| 245 | |
| 246 &cmp ($inp,&wparam(1)); # compare to input+len | |
| 247 &je (&label("done")); | |
| 248 &mov ($out,&wparam(3)); # restore $out | |
| 249 | |
| 250 &set_label("loop1",16); | |
| 251 &add (&LB($yy),&LB($tx)); | |
| 252 &mov ($ty,&DWP(0,$dat,$yy,4)); | |
| 253 &mov (&DWP(0,$dat,$yy,4),$tx); | |
| 254 &mov (&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4),$ty); | |
| 255 &add ($ty,$tx); | |
| 256 &inc (&LB($xx)); | |
| 257 &and ($ty,0xff); | |
| 258 &mov ($ty,&DWP(0,$dat,$ty,4)); | |
| 259 &xor (&LB($ty),&BP(0,$inp)); | |
| 260 &lea ($inp,&DWP(1,$inp)); | |
| 261 &mov ($tx,&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4)); | |
| 262 &cmp ($inp,&wparam(1)); # compare to input+len | |
| 263 &mov (&BP(-1,$out,$inp),&LB($ty)); | |
| 264 &jb (&label("loop1")); | |
| 265 | |
| 266 &jmp (&label("done")); | |
| 267 | |
| 268 # this is essentially Intel P4 specific codepath... | |
| 269 &set_label("RC4_CHAR",16); | |
| 270 &movz ($tx,&BP(0,$dat,$xx)); | |
| 271 # strangely enough unrolled loop performs over 20% slower... | |
| 272 &set_label("cloop1"); | |
| 273 &add (&LB($yy),&LB($tx)); | |
| 274 &movz ($ty,&BP(0,$dat,$yy)); | |
| 275 &mov (&BP(0,$dat,$yy),&LB($tx)); | |
| 276 &mov (&BP(0,$dat,$xx),&LB($ty)); | |
| 277 &add (&LB($ty),&LB($tx)); | |
| 278 &movz ($ty,&BP(0,$dat,$ty)); | |
| 279 &add (&LB($xx),1); | |
| 280 &xor (&LB($ty),&BP(0,$inp)); | |
| 281 &lea ($inp,&DWP(1,$inp)); | |
| 282 &movz ($tx,&BP(0,$dat,$xx)); | |
| 283 &cmp ($inp,&wparam(1)); | |
| 284 &mov (&BP(-1,$out,$inp),&LB($ty)); | |
| 285 &jb (&label("cloop1")); | |
| 286 | |
| 287 &set_label("done"); | |
| 288 &dec (&LB($xx)); | |
| 289 &mov (&DWP(-4,$dat),$yy); # save key->y | |
| 290 &mov (&BP(-8,$dat),&LB($xx)); # save key->x | |
| 291 &set_label("abort"); | |
| 292 &function_end("RC4"); | |
| 293 | |
| 294 ######################################################################## | |
| 295 | |
| 296 $inp="esi"; | |
| 297 $out="edi"; | |
| 298 $idi="ebp"; | |
| 299 $ido="ecx"; | |
| 300 $idx="edx"; | |
| 301 | |
| 302 # void RC4_set_key(RC4_KEY *key,int len,const unsigned char *data); | |
| 303 &function_begin("private_RC4_set_key"); | |
| 304 &mov ($out,&wparam(0)); # load key | |
| 305 &mov ($idi,&wparam(1)); # load len | |
| 306 &mov ($inp,&wparam(2)); # load data | |
| 307 &picmeup($idx,"OPENSSL_ia32cap_P"); | |
| 308 | |
| 309 &lea ($out,&DWP(2*4,$out)); # &key->data | |
| 310 &lea ($inp,&DWP(0,$inp,$idi)); # $inp to point at the end | |
| 311 &neg ($idi); | |
| 312 &xor ("eax","eax"); | |
| 313 &mov (&DWP(-4,$out),$idi); # borrow key->y | |
| 314 | |
| 315 &bt (&DWP(0,$idx),20); # check for bit#20 | |
| 316 &jc (&label("c1stloop")); | |
| 317 | |
| 318 &set_label("w1stloop",16); | |
| 319 &mov (&DWP(0,$out,"eax",4),"eax"); # key->data[i]=i; | |
| 320 &add (&LB("eax"),1); # i++; | |
| 321 &jnc (&label("w1stloop")); | |
| 322 | |
| 323 &xor ($ido,$ido); | |
| 324 &xor ($idx,$idx); | |
| 325 | |
| 326 &set_label("w2ndloop",16); | |
| 327 &mov ("eax",&DWP(0,$out,$ido,4)); | |
| 328 &add (&LB($idx),&BP(0,$inp,$idi)); | |
| 329 &add (&LB($idx),&LB("eax")); | |
| 330 &add ($idi,1); | |
| 331 &mov ("ebx",&DWP(0,$out,$idx,4)); | |
| 332 &jnz (&label("wnowrap")); | |
| 333 &mov ($idi,&DWP(-4,$out)); | |
| 334 &set_label("wnowrap"); | |
| 335 &mov (&DWP(0,$out,$idx,4),"eax"); | |
| 336 &mov (&DWP(0,$out,$ido,4),"ebx"); | |
| 337 &add (&LB($ido),1); | |
| 338 &jnc (&label("w2ndloop")); | |
| 339 &jmp (&label("exit")); | |
| 340 | |
| 341 # Unlike all other x86 [and x86_64] implementations, Intel P4 core | |
| 342 # [including EM64T] was found to perform poorly with above "32-bit" key | |
| 343 # schedule, a.k.a. RC4_INT. Performance improvement for IA-32 hand-coded | |
| 344 # assembler turned out to be 3.5x if re-coded for compressed 8-bit one, | |
| 345 # a.k.a. RC4_CHAR! It's however inappropriate to just switch to 8-bit | |
| 346 # schedule for x86[_64], because non-P4 implementations suffer from | |
| 347 # significant performance losses then, e.g. PIII exhibits >2x | |
| 348 # deterioration, and so does Opteron. In order to assure optimal | |
| 349 # all-round performance, we detect P4 at run-time and set up compressed | |
| 350 # key schedule, which is recognized by RC4 procedure. | |
| 351 | |
| 352 &set_label("c1stloop",16); | |
| 353 &mov (&BP(0,$out,"eax"),&LB("eax")); # key->data[i]=i; | |
| 354 &add (&LB("eax"),1); # i++; | |
| 355 &jnc (&label("c1stloop")); | |
| 356 | |
| 357 &xor ($ido,$ido); | |
| 358 &xor ($idx,$idx); | |
| 359 &xor ("ebx","ebx"); | |
| 360 | |
| 361 &set_label("c2ndloop",16); | |
| 362 &mov (&LB("eax"),&BP(0,$out,$ido)); | |
| 363 &add (&LB($idx),&BP(0,$inp,$idi)); | |
| 364 &add (&LB($idx),&LB("eax")); | |
| 365 &add ($idi,1); | |
| 366 &mov (&LB("ebx"),&BP(0,$out,$idx)); | |
| 367 &jnz (&label("cnowrap")); | |
| 368 &mov ($idi,&DWP(-4,$out)); | |
| 369 &set_label("cnowrap"); | |
| 370 &mov (&BP(0,$out,$idx),&LB("eax")); | |
| 371 &mov (&BP(0,$out,$ido),&LB("ebx")); | |
| 372 &add (&LB($ido),1); | |
| 373 &jnc (&label("c2ndloop")); | |
| 374 | |
| 375 &mov (&DWP(256,$out),-1); # mark schedule as compressed | |
| 376 | |
| 377 &set_label("exit"); | |
| 378 &xor ("eax","eax"); | |
| 379 &mov (&DWP(-8,$out),"eax"); # key->x=0; | |
| 380 &mov (&DWP(-4,$out),"eax"); # key->y=0; | |
| 381 &function_end("private_RC4_set_key"); | |
| 382 | |
| 383 # const char *RC4_options(void); | |
| 384 &function_begin_B("RC4_options"); | |
| 385 &call (&label("pic_point")); | |
| 386 &set_label("pic_point"); | |
| 387 &blindpop("eax"); | |
| 388 &lea ("eax",&DWP(&label("opts")."-".&label("pic_point"),"eax")); | |
| 389 &picmeup("edx","OPENSSL_ia32cap_P"); | |
| 390 &mov ("edx",&DWP(0,"edx")); | |
| 391 &bt ("edx",20); | |
| 392 &jc (&label("1xchar")); | |
| 393 &bt ("edx",26); | |
| 394 &jnc (&label("ret")); | |
| 395 &add ("eax",25); | |
| 396 &ret (); | |
| 397 &set_label("1xchar"); | |
| 398 &add ("eax",12); | |
| 399 &set_label("ret"); | |
| 400 &ret (); | |
| 401 &set_label("opts",64); | |
| 402 &asciz ("rc4(4x,int)"); | |
| 403 &asciz ("rc4(1x,char)"); | |
| 404 &asciz ("rc4(8x,mmx)"); | |
| 405 &asciz ("RC4 for x86, CRYPTOGAMS by <appro\@openssl.org>"); | |
| 406 &align (64); | |
| 407 &function_end_B("RC4_options"); | |
| 408 | |
| 409 &asm_finish(); | |
| 410 | |
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