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| 1 The perl scripts in this directory are my 'hack' to generate | |
| 2 multiple different assembler formats via the one origional script. | |
| 3 | |
| 4 The way to use this library is to start with adding the path to this directory | |
| 5 and then include it. | |
| 6 | |
| 7 push(@INC,"perlasm","../../perlasm"); | |
| 8 require "x86asm.pl"; | |
| 9 | |
| 10 The first thing we do is setup the file and type of assember | |
| 11 | |
| 12 &asm_init($ARGV[0],$0); | |
| 13 | |
| 14 The first argument is the 'type'. Currently | |
| 15 'cpp', 'sol', 'a.out', 'elf' or 'win32'. | |
| 16 Argument 2 is the file name. | |
| 17 | |
| 18 The reciprocal function is | |
| 19 &asm_finish() which should be called at the end. | |
| 20 | |
| 21 There are 2 main 'packages'. x86ms.pl, which is the microsoft assembler, | |
| 22 and x86unix.pl which is the unix (gas) version. | |
| 23 | |
| 24 Functions of interest are: | |
| 25 &external_label("des_SPtrans"); declare and external variable | |
| 26 &LB(reg); Low byte for a register | |
| 27 &HB(reg); High byte for a register | |
| 28 &BP(off,base,index,scale) Byte pointer addressing | |
| 29 &DWP(off,base,index,scale) Word pointer addressing | |
| 30 &stack_push(num) Basically a 'sub esp, num*4' with extra | |
| 31 &stack_pop(num) inverse of stack_push | |
| 32 &function_begin(name,extra) Start a function with pushing of | |
| 33 edi, esi, ebx and ebp. extra is extra win32 | |
| 34 external info that may be required. | |
| 35 &function_begin_B(name,extra) Same as norma function_begin but no pushing. | |
| 36 &function_end(name) Call at end of function. | |
| 37 &function_end_A(name) Standard pop and ret, for use inside functions | |
| 38 &function_end_B(name) Call at end but with poping or 'ret'. | |
| 39 &swtmp(num) Address on stack temp word. | |
| 40 &wparam(num) Parameter number num, that was push | |
| 41 in C convention. This all works over pushes | |
| 42 and pops. | |
| 43 &comment("hello there") Put in a comment. | |
| 44 &label("loop") Refer to a label, normally a jmp target. | |
| 45 &set_label("loop") Set a label at this point. | |
| 46 &data_word(word) Put in a word of data. | |
| 47 | |
| 48 So how does this all hold together? Given | |
| 49 | |
| 50 int calc(int len, int *data) | |
| 51 { | |
| 52 int i,j=0; | |
| 53 | |
| 54 for (i=0; i<len; i++) | |
| 55 { | |
| 56 j+=other(data[i]); | |
| 57 } | |
| 58 } | |
| 59 | |
| 60 So a very simple version of this function could be coded as | |
| 61 | |
| 62 push(@INC,"perlasm","../../perlasm"); | |
| 63 require "x86asm.pl"; | |
| 64 | |
| 65 &asm_init($ARGV[0],"cacl.pl"); | |
| 66 | |
| 67 &external_label("other"); | |
| 68 | |
| 69 $tmp1= "eax"; | |
| 70 $j= "edi"; | |
| 71 $data= "esi"; | |
| 72 $i= "ebp"; | |
| 73 | |
| 74 &comment("a simple function"); | |
| 75 &function_begin("calc"); | |
| 76 &mov( $data, &wparam(1)); # data | |
| 77 &xor( $j, $j); | |
| 78 &xor( $i, $i); | |
| 79 | |
| 80 &set_label("loop"); | |
| 81 &cmp( $i, &wparam(0)); | |
| 82 &jge( &label("end")); | |
| 83 | |
| 84 &mov( $tmp1, &DWP(0,$data,$i,4)); | |
| 85 &push( $tmp1); | |
| 86 &call( "other"); | |
| 87 &add( $j, "eax"); | |
| 88 &pop( $tmp1); | |
| 89 &inc( $i); | |
| 90 &jmp( &label("loop")); | |
| 91 | |
| 92 &set_label("end"); | |
| 93 &mov( "eax", $j); | |
| 94 | |
| 95 &function_end("calc"); | |
| 96 | |
| 97 &asm_finish(); | |
| 98 | |
| 99 The above example is very very unoptimised but gives an idea of how | |
| 100 things work. | |
| 101 | |
| 102 There is also a cbc mode function generator in cbc.pl | |
| 103 | |
| 104 &cbc( $name, | |
| 105 $encrypt_function_name, | |
| 106 $decrypt_function_name, | |
| 107 $true_if_byte_swap_needed, | |
| 108 $parameter_number_for_iv, | |
| 109 $parameter_number_for_encrypt_flag, | |
| 110 $first_parameter_to_pass, | |
| 111 $second_parameter_to_pass, | |
| 112 $third_parameter_to_pass); | |
| 113 | |
| 114 So for example, given | |
| 115 void BF_encrypt(BF_LONG *data,BF_KEY *key); | |
| 116 void BF_decrypt(BF_LONG *data,BF_KEY *key); | |
| 117 void BF_cbc_encrypt(unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out, long length, | |
| 118 BF_KEY *ks, unsigned char *iv, int enc); | |
| 119 | |
| 120 &cbc("BF_cbc_encrypt","BF_encrypt","BF_encrypt",1,4,5,3,-1,-1); | |
| 121 | |
| 122 &cbc("des_ncbc_encrypt","des_encrypt","des_encrypt",0,4,5,3,5,-1); | |
| 123 &cbc("des_ede3_cbc_encrypt","des_encrypt3","des_decrypt3",0,6,7,3,4,5); | |
| 124 | |
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