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1 /* crypto/ec/ec2_mult.c */ | |
2 /* ==================================================================== | |
3 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. | |
4 * | |
5 * The Elliptic Curve Public-Key Crypto Library (ECC Code) included | |
6 * herein is developed by SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and is contributed | |
7 * to the OpenSSL project. | |
8 * | |
9 * The ECC Code is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source | |
10 * license provided below. | |
11 * | |
12 * The software is originally written by Sheueling Chang Shantz and | |
13 * Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories. | |
14 * | |
15 */ | |
16 /* ==================================================================== | |
17 * Copyright (c) 1998-2003 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. | |
18 * | |
19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
21 * are met: | |
22 * | |
23 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
24 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
25 * | |
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in | |
28 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
29 * distribution. | |
30 * | |
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this | |
32 * software must display the following acknowledgment: | |
33 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project | |
34 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)" | |
35 * | |
36 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to | |
37 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without | |
38 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact | |
39 * openssl-core@openssl.org. | |
40 * | |
41 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" | |
42 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written | |
43 * permission of the OpenSSL Project. | |
44 * | |
45 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following | |
46 * acknowledgment: | |
47 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project | |
48 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)" | |
49 * | |
50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY | |
51 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
52 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | |
53 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR | |
54 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
55 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
56 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | |
57 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
58 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, | |
59 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | |
60 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED | |
61 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
62 * ==================================================================== | |
63 * | |
64 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young | |
65 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim | |
66 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). | |
67 * | |
68 */ | |
69 | |
70 #include <openssl/err.h> | |
71 | |
72 #include "ec_lcl.h" | |
73 | |
74 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC2M | |
75 | |
76 | |
77 /* Compute the x-coordinate x/z for the point 2*(x/z) in Montgomery projective | |
78 * coordinates. | |
79 * Uses algorithm Mdouble in appendix of | |
80 * Lopez, J. and Dahab, R. "Fast multiplication on elliptic curves over | |
81 * GF(2^m) without precomputation" (CHES '99, LNCS 1717). | |
82 * modified to not require precomputation of c=b^{2^{m-1}}. | |
83 */ | |
84 static int gf2m_Mdouble(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *z, BN_CTX *ctx
) | |
85 { | |
86 BIGNUM *t1; | |
87 int ret = 0; | |
88 | |
89 /* Since Mdouble is static we can guarantee that ctx != NULL. */ | |
90 BN_CTX_start(ctx); | |
91 t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
92 if (t1 == NULL) goto err; | |
93 | |
94 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, x, x, ctx)) goto err; | |
95 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, t1, z, ctx)) goto err; | |
96 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, z, x, t1, ctx)) goto err; | |
97 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, x, x, ctx)) goto err; | |
98 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, t1, t1, ctx)) goto err; | |
99 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, t1, &group->b, t1, ctx)) goto err; | |
100 if (!BN_GF2m_add(x, x, t1)) goto err; | |
101 | |
102 ret = 1; | |
103 | |
104 err: | |
105 BN_CTX_end(ctx); | |
106 return ret; | |
107 } | |
108 | |
109 /* Compute the x-coordinate x1/z1 for the point (x1/z1)+(x2/x2) in Montgomery | |
110 * projective coordinates. | |
111 * Uses algorithm Madd in appendix of | |
112 * Lopez, J. and Dahab, R. "Fast multiplication on elliptic curves over | |
113 * GF(2^m) without precomputation" (CHES '99, LNCS 1717). | |
114 */ | |
115 static int gf2m_Madd(const EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *x1, BIGNUM
*z1, | |
116 const BIGNUM *x2, const BIGNUM *z2, BN_CTX *ctx) | |
117 { | |
118 BIGNUM *t1, *t2; | |
119 int ret = 0; | |
120 | |
121 /* Since Madd is static we can guarantee that ctx != NULL. */ | |
122 BN_CTX_start(ctx); | |
123 t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
124 t2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
125 if (t2 == NULL) goto err; | |
126 | |
127 if (!BN_copy(t1, x)) goto err; | |
128 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, x1, x1, z2, ctx)) goto err; | |
129 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, z1, z1, x2, ctx)) goto err; | |
130 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, t2, x1, z1, ctx)) goto err; | |
131 if (!BN_GF2m_add(z1, z1, x1)) goto err; | |
132 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, z1, z1, ctx)) goto err; | |
133 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, x1, z1, t1, ctx)) goto err; | |
134 if (!BN_GF2m_add(x1, x1, t2)) goto err; | |
135 | |
136 ret = 1; | |
137 | |
138 err: | |
139 BN_CTX_end(ctx); | |
140 return ret; | |
141 } | |
142 | |
143 /* Compute the x, y affine coordinates from the point (x1, z1) (x2, z2) | |
144 * using Montgomery point multiplication algorithm Mxy() in appendix of | |
145 * Lopez, J. and Dahab, R. "Fast multiplication on elliptic curves over | |
146 * GF(2^m) without precomputation" (CHES '99, LNCS 1717). | |
147 * Returns: | |
148 * 0 on error | |
149 * 1 if return value should be the point at infinity | |
150 * 2 otherwise | |
151 */ | |
152 static int gf2m_Mxy(const EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y, BIG
NUM *x1, | |
153 BIGNUM *z1, BIGNUM *x2, BIGNUM *z2, BN_CTX *ctx) | |
154 { | |
155 BIGNUM *t3, *t4, *t5; | |
156 int ret = 0; | |
157 | |
158 if (BN_is_zero(z1)) | |
159 { | |
160 BN_zero(x2); | |
161 BN_zero(z2); | |
162 return 1; | |
163 } | |
164 | |
165 if (BN_is_zero(z2)) | |
166 { | |
167 if (!BN_copy(x2, x)) return 0; | |
168 if (!BN_GF2m_add(z2, x, y)) return 0; | |
169 return 2; | |
170 } | |
171 | |
172 /* Since Mxy is static we can guarantee that ctx != NULL. */ | |
173 BN_CTX_start(ctx); | |
174 t3 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
175 t4 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
176 t5 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
177 if (t5 == NULL) goto err; | |
178 | |
179 if (!BN_one(t5)) goto err; | |
180 | |
181 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, t3, z1, z2, ctx)) goto err; | |
182 | |
183 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, z1, z1, x, ctx)) goto err; | |
184 if (!BN_GF2m_add(z1, z1, x1)) goto err; | |
185 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, z2, z2, x, ctx)) goto err; | |
186 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, x1, z2, x1, ctx)) goto err; | |
187 if (!BN_GF2m_add(z2, z2, x2)) goto err; | |
188 | |
189 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, z2, z2, z1, ctx)) goto err; | |
190 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, t4, x, ctx)) goto err; | |
191 if (!BN_GF2m_add(t4, t4, y)) goto err; | |
192 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, t4, t4, t3, ctx)) goto err; | |
193 if (!BN_GF2m_add(t4, t4, z2)) goto err; | |
194 | |
195 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, t3, t3, x, ctx)) goto err; | |
196 if (!group->meth->field_div(group, t3, t5, t3, ctx)) goto err; | |
197 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, t4, t3, t4, ctx)) goto err; | |
198 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, x2, x1, t3, ctx)) goto err; | |
199 if (!BN_GF2m_add(z2, x2, x)) goto err; | |
200 | |
201 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, z2, z2, t4, ctx)) goto err; | |
202 if (!BN_GF2m_add(z2, z2, y)) goto err; | |
203 | |
204 ret = 2; | |
205 | |
206 err: | |
207 BN_CTX_end(ctx); | |
208 return ret; | |
209 } | |
210 | |
211 /* Computes scalar*point and stores the result in r. | |
212 * point can not equal r. | |
213 * Uses algorithm 2P of | |
214 * Lopez, J. and Dahab, R. "Fast multiplication on elliptic curves over | |
215 * GF(2^m) without precomputation" (CHES '99, LNCS 1717). | |
216 */ | |
217 static int ec_GF2m_montgomery_point_multiply(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
const BIGNUM *scalar, | |
218 const EC_POINT *point, BN_CTX *ctx) | |
219 { | |
220 BIGNUM *x1, *x2, *z1, *z2; | |
221 int ret = 0, i; | |
222 BN_ULONG mask,word; | |
223 | |
224 if (r == point) | |
225 { | |
226 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_MONTGOMERY_POINT_MULTIPLY, EC_R_INVALID_ARGUM
ENT); | |
227 return 0; | |
228 } | |
229 | |
230 /* if result should be point at infinity */ | |
231 if ((scalar == NULL) || BN_is_zero(scalar) || (point == NULL) || | |
232 EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point)) | |
233 { | |
234 return EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, r); | |
235 } | |
236 | |
237 /* only support affine coordinates */ | |
238 if (!point->Z_is_one) return 0; | |
239 | |
240 /* Since point_multiply is static we can guarantee that ctx != NULL. */ | |
241 BN_CTX_start(ctx); | |
242 x1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
243 z1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
244 if (z1 == NULL) goto err; | |
245 | |
246 x2 = &r->X; | |
247 z2 = &r->Y; | |
248 | |
249 if (!BN_GF2m_mod_arr(x1, &point->X, group->poly)) goto err; /* x1 = x */ | |
250 if (!BN_one(z1)) goto err; /* z1 = 1 */ | |
251 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, z2, x1, ctx)) goto err; /* z2 = x1^2
= x^2 */ | |
252 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, x2, z2, ctx)) goto err; | |
253 if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, &group->b)) goto err; /* x2 = x^4 + b */ | |
254 | |
255 /* find top most bit and go one past it */ | |
256 i = scalar->top - 1; | |
257 mask = BN_TBIT; | |
258 word = scalar->d[i]; | |
259 while (!(word & mask)) mask >>= 1; | |
260 mask >>= 1; | |
261 /* if top most bit was at word break, go to next word */ | |
262 if (!mask) | |
263 { | |
264 i--; | |
265 mask = BN_TBIT; | |
266 } | |
267 | |
268 for (; i >= 0; i--) | |
269 { | |
270 word = scalar->d[i]; | |
271 while (mask) | |
272 { | |
273 if (word & mask) | |
274 { | |
275 if (!gf2m_Madd(group, &point->X, x1, z1, x2, z2,
ctx)) goto err; | |
276 if (!gf2m_Mdouble(group, x2, z2, ctx)) goto err; | |
277 } | |
278 else | |
279 { | |
280 if (!gf2m_Madd(group, &point->X, x2, z2, x1, z1,
ctx)) goto err; | |
281 if (!gf2m_Mdouble(group, x1, z1, ctx)) goto err; | |
282 } | |
283 mask >>= 1; | |
284 } | |
285 mask = BN_TBIT; | |
286 } | |
287 | |
288 /* convert out of "projective" coordinates */ | |
289 i = gf2m_Mxy(group, &point->X, &point->Y, x1, z1, x2, z2, ctx); | |
290 if (i == 0) goto err; | |
291 else if (i == 1) | |
292 { | |
293 if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, r)) goto err; | |
294 } | |
295 else | |
296 { | |
297 if (!BN_one(&r->Z)) goto err; | |
298 r->Z_is_one = 1; | |
299 } | |
300 | |
301 /* GF(2^m) field elements should always have BIGNUM::neg = 0 */ | |
302 BN_set_negative(&r->X, 0); | |
303 BN_set_negative(&r->Y, 0); | |
304 | |
305 ret = 1; | |
306 | |
307 err: | |
308 BN_CTX_end(ctx); | |
309 return ret; | |
310 } | |
311 | |
312 | |
313 /* Computes the sum | |
314 * scalar*group->generator + scalars[0]*points[0] + ... + scalars[num-1]*poi
nts[num-1] | |
315 * gracefully ignoring NULL scalar values. | |
316 */ | |
317 int ec_GF2m_simple_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar, | |
318 size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *c
tx) | |
319 { | |
320 BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL; | |
321 int ret = 0; | |
322 size_t i; | |
323 EC_POINT *p=NULL; | |
324 EC_POINT *acc = NULL; | |
325 | |
326 if (ctx == NULL) | |
327 { | |
328 ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new(); | |
329 if (ctx == NULL) | |
330 return 0; | |
331 } | |
332 | |
333 /* This implementation is more efficient than the wNAF implementation fo
r 2 | |
334 * or fewer points. Use the ec_wNAF_mul implementation for 3 or more po
ints, | |
335 * or if we can perform a fast multiplication based on precomputation. | |
336 */ | |
337 if ((scalar && (num > 1)) || (num > 2) || (num == 0 && EC_GROUP_have_pre
compute_mult(group))) | |
338 { | |
339 ret = ec_wNAF_mul(group, r, scalar, num, points, scalars, ctx); | |
340 goto err; | |
341 } | |
342 | |
343 if ((p = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) goto err; | |
344 if ((acc = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) goto err; | |
345 | |
346 if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, acc)) goto err; | |
347 | |
348 if (scalar) | |
349 { | |
350 if (!ec_GF2m_montgomery_point_multiply(group, p, scalar, group->
generator, ctx)) goto err; | |
351 if (BN_is_negative(scalar)) | |
352 if (!group->meth->invert(group, p, ctx)) goto err; | |
353 if (!group->meth->add(group, acc, acc, p, ctx)) goto err; | |
354 } | |
355 | |
356 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) | |
357 { | |
358 if (!ec_GF2m_montgomery_point_multiply(group, p, scalars[i], poi
nts[i], ctx)) goto err; | |
359 if (BN_is_negative(scalars[i])) | |
360 if (!group->meth->invert(group, p, ctx)) goto err; | |
361 if (!group->meth->add(group, acc, acc, p, ctx)) goto err; | |
362 } | |
363 | |
364 if (!EC_POINT_copy(r, acc)) goto err; | |
365 | |
366 ret = 1; | |
367 | |
368 err: | |
369 if (p) EC_POINT_free(p); | |
370 if (acc) EC_POINT_free(acc); | |
371 if (new_ctx != NULL) | |
372 BN_CTX_free(new_ctx); | |
373 return ret; | |
374 } | |
375 | |
376 | |
377 /* Precomputation for point multiplication: fall back to wNAF methods | |
378 * because ec_GF2m_simple_mul() uses ec_wNAF_mul() if appropriate */ | |
379 | |
380 int ec_GF2m_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx) | |
381 { | |
382 return ec_wNAF_precompute_mult(group, ctx); | |
383 } | |
384 | |
385 int ec_GF2m_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group) | |
386 { | |
387 return ec_wNAF_have_precompute_mult(group); | |
388 } | |
389 | |
390 #endif | |
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