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1 /* crypto/bn/bn_prime.c */ | |
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com) | |
3 * All rights reserved. | |
4 * | |
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written | |
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). | |
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL. | |
8 * | |
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as | |
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions | |
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, | |
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation | |
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms | |
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). | |
15 * | |
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in | |
17 * the code are not to be removed. | |
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution | |
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used. | |
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or | |
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package. | |
22 * | |
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
25 * are met: | |
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright | |
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
32 * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by | |
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)" | |
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library | |
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-). | |
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from | |
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement: | |
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)" | |
40 * | |
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND | |
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
51 * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
52 * | |
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or | |
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be | |
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence | |
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.] | |
57 */ | |
58 /* ==================================================================== | |
59 * Copyright (c) 1998-2001 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. | |
60 * | |
61 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
62 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
63 * are met: | |
64 * | |
65 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
66 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
67 * | |
68 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
69 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in | |
70 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
71 * distribution. | |
72 * | |
73 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this | |
74 * software must display the following acknowledgment: | |
75 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project | |
76 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)" | |
77 * | |
78 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to | |
79 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without | |
80 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact | |
81 * openssl-core@openssl.org. | |
82 * | |
83 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" | |
84 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written | |
85 * permission of the OpenSSL Project. | |
86 * | |
87 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following | |
88 * acknowledgment: | |
89 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project | |
90 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)" | |
91 * | |
92 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY | |
93 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
94 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | |
95 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR | |
96 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
97 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
98 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | |
99 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
100 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, | |
101 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | |
102 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED | |
103 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
104 * ==================================================================== | |
105 * | |
106 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young | |
107 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim | |
108 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). | |
109 * | |
110 */ | |
111 | |
112 #include <stdio.h> | |
113 #include <time.h> | |
114 #include "cryptlib.h" | |
115 #include "bn_lcl.h" | |
116 #include <openssl/rand.h> | |
117 | |
118 /* NB: these functions have been "upgraded", the deprecated versions (which are | |
119 * compatibility wrappers using these functions) are in bn_depr.c. | |
120 * - Geoff | |
121 */ | |
122 | |
123 /* The quick sieve algorithm approach to weeding out primes is | |
124 * Philip Zimmermann's, as implemented in PGP. I have had a read of | |
125 * his comments and implemented my own version. | |
126 */ | |
127 #include "bn_prime.h" | |
128 | |
129 static int witness(BIGNUM *w, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *a1, | |
130 const BIGNUM *a1_odd, int k, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *mont); | |
131 static int probable_prime(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits); | |
132 static int probable_prime_dh(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, | |
133 const BIGNUM *add, const BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx); | |
134 static int probable_prime_dh_safe(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, | |
135 const BIGNUM *add, const BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx); | |
136 | |
137 int BN_GENCB_call(BN_GENCB *cb, int a, int b) | |
138 { | |
139 /* No callback means continue */ | |
140 if(!cb) return 1; | |
141 switch(cb->ver) | |
142 { | |
143 case 1: | |
144 /* Deprecated-style callbacks */ | |
145 if(!cb->cb.cb_1) | |
146 return 1; | |
147 cb->cb.cb_1(a, b, cb->arg); | |
148 return 1; | |
149 case 2: | |
150 /* New-style callbacks */ | |
151 return cb->cb.cb_2(a, b, cb); | |
152 default: | |
153 break; | |
154 } | |
155 /* Unrecognised callback type */ | |
156 return 0; | |
157 } | |
158 | |
159 int BN_generate_prime_ex(BIGNUM *ret, int bits, int safe, | |
160 const BIGNUM *add, const BIGNUM *rem, BN_GENCB *cb) | |
161 { | |
162 BIGNUM *t; | |
163 int found=0; | |
164 int i,j,c1=0; | |
165 BN_CTX *ctx; | |
166 int checks = BN_prime_checks_for_size(bits); | |
167 | |
168 ctx=BN_CTX_new(); | |
169 if (ctx == NULL) goto err; | |
170 BN_CTX_start(ctx); | |
171 t = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
172 if(!t) goto err; | |
173 loop: | |
174 /* make a random number and set the top and bottom bits */ | |
175 if (add == NULL) | |
176 { | |
177 if (!probable_prime(ret,bits)) goto err; | |
178 } | |
179 else | |
180 { | |
181 if (safe) | |
182 { | |
183 if (!probable_prime_dh_safe(ret,bits,add,rem,ctx)) | |
184 goto err; | |
185 } | |
186 else | |
187 { | |
188 if (!probable_prime_dh(ret,bits,add,rem,ctx)) | |
189 goto err; | |
190 } | |
191 } | |
192 /* if (BN_mod_word(ret,(BN_ULONG)3) == 1) goto loop; */ | |
193 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, c1++)) | |
194 /* aborted */ | |
195 goto err; | |
196 | |
197 if (!safe) | |
198 { | |
199 i=BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(ret,checks,ctx,0,cb); | |
200 if (i == -1) goto err; | |
201 if (i == 0) goto loop; | |
202 } | |
203 else | |
204 { | |
205 /* for "safe prime" generation, | |
206 * check that (p-1)/2 is prime. | |
207 * Since a prime is odd, We just | |
208 * need to divide by 2 */ | |
209 if (!BN_rshift1(t,ret)) goto err; | |
210 | |
211 for (i=0; i<checks; i++) | |
212 { | |
213 j=BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(ret,1,ctx,0,cb); | |
214 if (j == -1) goto err; | |
215 if (j == 0) goto loop; | |
216 | |
217 j=BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(t,1,ctx,0,cb); | |
218 if (j == -1) goto err; | |
219 if (j == 0) goto loop; | |
220 | |
221 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, c1-1)) | |
222 goto err; | |
223 /* We have a safe prime test pass */ | |
224 } | |
225 } | |
226 /* we have a prime :-) */ | |
227 found = 1; | |
228 err: | |
229 if (ctx != NULL) | |
230 { | |
231 BN_CTX_end(ctx); | |
232 BN_CTX_free(ctx); | |
233 } | |
234 bn_check_top(ret); | |
235 return found; | |
236 } | |
237 | |
238 int BN_is_prime_ex(const BIGNUM *a, int checks, BN_CTX *ctx_passed, BN_GENCB *cb
) | |
239 { | |
240 return BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(a, checks, ctx_passed, 0, cb); | |
241 } | |
242 | |
243 int BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(const BIGNUM *a, int checks, BN_CTX *ctx_passed, | |
244 int do_trial_division, BN_GENCB *cb) | |
245 { | |
246 int i, j, ret = -1; | |
247 int k; | |
248 BN_CTX *ctx = NULL; | |
249 BIGNUM *A1, *A1_odd, *check; /* taken from ctx */ | |
250 BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL; | |
251 const BIGNUM *A = NULL; | |
252 | |
253 if (BN_cmp(a, BN_value_one()) <= 0) | |
254 return 0; | |
255 | |
256 if (checks == BN_prime_checks) | |
257 checks = BN_prime_checks_for_size(BN_num_bits(a)); | |
258 | |
259 /* first look for small factors */ | |
260 if (!BN_is_odd(a)) | |
261 /* a is even => a is prime if and only if a == 2 */ | |
262 return BN_is_word(a, 2); | |
263 if (do_trial_division) | |
264 { | |
265 for (i = 1; i < NUMPRIMES; i++) | |
266 if (BN_mod_word(a, primes[i]) == 0) | |
267 return 0; | |
268 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 1, -1)) | |
269 goto err; | |
270 } | |
271 | |
272 if (ctx_passed != NULL) | |
273 ctx = ctx_passed; | |
274 else | |
275 if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) | |
276 goto err; | |
277 BN_CTX_start(ctx); | |
278 | |
279 /* A := abs(a) */ | |
280 if (a->neg) | |
281 { | |
282 BIGNUM *t; | |
283 if ((t = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) goto err; | |
284 BN_copy(t, a); | |
285 t->neg = 0; | |
286 A = t; | |
287 } | |
288 else | |
289 A = a; | |
290 A1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
291 A1_odd = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
292 check = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
293 if (check == NULL) goto err; | |
294 | |
295 /* compute A1 := A - 1 */ | |
296 if (!BN_copy(A1, A)) | |
297 goto err; | |
298 if (!BN_sub_word(A1, 1)) | |
299 goto err; | |
300 if (BN_is_zero(A1)) | |
301 { | |
302 ret = 0; | |
303 goto err; | |
304 } | |
305 | |
306 /* write A1 as A1_odd * 2^k */ | |
307 k = 1; | |
308 while (!BN_is_bit_set(A1, k)) | |
309 k++; | |
310 if (!BN_rshift(A1_odd, A1, k)) | |
311 goto err; | |
312 | |
313 /* Montgomery setup for computations mod A */ | |
314 mont = BN_MONT_CTX_new(); | |
315 if (mont == NULL) | |
316 goto err; | |
317 if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont, A, ctx)) | |
318 goto err; | |
319 | |
320 for (i = 0; i < checks; i++) | |
321 { | |
322 if (!BN_pseudo_rand_range(check, A1)) | |
323 goto err; | |
324 if (!BN_add_word(check, 1)) | |
325 goto err; | |
326 /* now 1 <= check < A */ | |
327 | |
328 j = witness(check, A, A1, A1_odd, k, ctx, mont); | |
329 if (j == -1) goto err; | |
330 if (j) | |
331 { | |
332 ret=0; | |
333 goto err; | |
334 } | |
335 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 1, i)) | |
336 goto err; | |
337 } | |
338 ret=1; | |
339 err: | |
340 if (ctx != NULL) | |
341 { | |
342 BN_CTX_end(ctx); | |
343 if (ctx_passed == NULL) | |
344 BN_CTX_free(ctx); | |
345 } | |
346 if (mont != NULL) | |
347 BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont); | |
348 | |
349 return(ret); | |
350 } | |
351 | |
352 static int witness(BIGNUM *w, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *a1, | |
353 const BIGNUM *a1_odd, int k, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *mont) | |
354 { | |
355 if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(w, w, a1_odd, a, ctx, mont)) /* w := w^a1_odd mod a
*/ | |
356 return -1; | |
357 if (BN_is_one(w)) | |
358 return 0; /* probably prime */ | |
359 if (BN_cmp(w, a1) == 0) | |
360 return 0; /* w == -1 (mod a), 'a' is probably prime */ | |
361 while (--k) | |
362 { | |
363 if (!BN_mod_mul(w, w, w, a, ctx)) /* w := w^2 mod a */ | |
364 return -1; | |
365 if (BN_is_one(w)) | |
366 return 1; /* 'a' is composite, otherwise a previous 'w'
would | |
367 * have been == -1 (mod 'a') */ | |
368 if (BN_cmp(w, a1) == 0) | |
369 return 0; /* w == -1 (mod a), 'a' is probably prime */ | |
370 } | |
371 /* If we get here, 'w' is the (a-1)/2-th power of the original 'w', | |
372 * and it is neither -1 nor +1 -- so 'a' cannot be prime */ | |
373 bn_check_top(w); | |
374 return 1; | |
375 } | |
376 | |
377 static int probable_prime(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits) | |
378 { | |
379 int i; | |
380 prime_t mods[NUMPRIMES]; | |
381 BN_ULONG delta,maxdelta; | |
382 | |
383 again: | |
384 if (!BN_rand(rnd,bits,1,1)) return(0); | |
385 /* we now have a random number 'rand' to test. */ | |
386 for (i=1; i<NUMPRIMES; i++) | |
387 mods[i]=(prime_t)BN_mod_word(rnd,(BN_ULONG)primes[i]); | |
388 maxdelta=BN_MASK2 - primes[NUMPRIMES-1]; | |
389 delta=0; | |
390 loop: for (i=1; i<NUMPRIMES; i++) | |
391 { | |
392 /* check that rnd is not a prime and also | |
393 * that gcd(rnd-1,primes) == 1 (except for 2) */ | |
394 if (((mods[i]+delta)%primes[i]) <= 1) | |
395 { | |
396 delta+=2; | |
397 if (delta > maxdelta) goto again; | |
398 goto loop; | |
399 } | |
400 } | |
401 if (!BN_add_word(rnd,delta)) return(0); | |
402 bn_check_top(rnd); | |
403 return(1); | |
404 } | |
405 | |
406 static int probable_prime_dh(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, | |
407 const BIGNUM *add, const BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx) | |
408 { | |
409 int i,ret=0; | |
410 BIGNUM *t1; | |
411 | |
412 BN_CTX_start(ctx); | |
413 if ((t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) goto err; | |
414 | |
415 if (!BN_rand(rnd,bits,0,1)) goto err; | |
416 | |
417 /* we need ((rnd-rem) % add) == 0 */ | |
418 | |
419 if (!BN_mod(t1,rnd,add,ctx)) goto err; | |
420 if (!BN_sub(rnd,rnd,t1)) goto err; | |
421 if (rem == NULL) | |
422 { if (!BN_add_word(rnd,1)) goto err; } | |
423 else | |
424 { if (!BN_add(rnd,rnd,rem)) goto err; } | |
425 | |
426 /* we now have a random number 'rand' to test. */ | |
427 | |
428 loop: for (i=1; i<NUMPRIMES; i++) | |
429 { | |
430 /* check that rnd is a prime */ | |
431 if (BN_mod_word(rnd,(BN_ULONG)primes[i]) <= 1) | |
432 { | |
433 if (!BN_add(rnd,rnd,add)) goto err; | |
434 goto loop; | |
435 } | |
436 } | |
437 ret=1; | |
438 err: | |
439 BN_CTX_end(ctx); | |
440 bn_check_top(rnd); | |
441 return(ret); | |
442 } | |
443 | |
444 static int probable_prime_dh_safe(BIGNUM *p, int bits, const BIGNUM *padd, | |
445 const BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx) | |
446 { | |
447 int i,ret=0; | |
448 BIGNUM *t1,*qadd,*q; | |
449 | |
450 bits--; | |
451 BN_CTX_start(ctx); | |
452 t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
453 q = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
454 qadd = BN_CTX_get(ctx); | |
455 if (qadd == NULL) goto err; | |
456 | |
457 if (!BN_rshift1(qadd,padd)) goto err; | |
458 | |
459 if (!BN_rand(q,bits,0,1)) goto err; | |
460 | |
461 /* we need ((rnd-rem) % add) == 0 */ | |
462 if (!BN_mod(t1,q,qadd,ctx)) goto err; | |
463 if (!BN_sub(q,q,t1)) goto err; | |
464 if (rem == NULL) | |
465 { if (!BN_add_word(q,1)) goto err; } | |
466 else | |
467 { | |
468 if (!BN_rshift1(t1,rem)) goto err; | |
469 if (!BN_add(q,q,t1)) goto err; | |
470 } | |
471 | |
472 /* we now have a random number 'rand' to test. */ | |
473 if (!BN_lshift1(p,q)) goto err; | |
474 if (!BN_add_word(p,1)) goto err; | |
475 | |
476 loop: for (i=1; i<NUMPRIMES; i++) | |
477 { | |
478 /* check that p and q are prime */ | |
479 /* check that for p and q | |
480 * gcd(p-1,primes) == 1 (except for 2) */ | |
481 if ( (BN_mod_word(p,(BN_ULONG)primes[i]) == 0) || | |
482 (BN_mod_word(q,(BN_ULONG)primes[i]) == 0)) | |
483 { | |
484 if (!BN_add(p,p,padd)) goto err; | |
485 if (!BN_add(q,q,qadd)) goto err; | |
486 goto loop; | |
487 } | |
488 } | |
489 ret=1; | |
490 err: | |
491 BN_CTX_end(ctx); | |
492 bn_check_top(p); | |
493 return(ret); | |
494 } | |
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