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1 /* apps/passwd.c */ | |
2 | |
3 #if defined OPENSSL_NO_MD5 || defined CHARSET_EBCDIC | |
4 # define NO_MD5CRYPT_1 | |
5 #endif | |
6 | |
7 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DES) || !defined(NO_MD5CRYPT_1) | |
8 | |
9 #include <assert.h> | |
10 #include <string.h> | |
11 | |
12 #include "apps.h" | |
13 | |
14 #include <openssl/bio.h> | |
15 #include <openssl/err.h> | |
16 #include <openssl/evp.h> | |
17 #include <openssl/rand.h> | |
18 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES | |
19 # include <openssl/des.h> | |
20 #endif | |
21 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1 | |
22 # include <openssl/md5.h> | |
23 #endif | |
24 | |
25 | |
26 #undef PROG | |
27 #define PROG passwd_main | |
28 | |
29 | |
30 static unsigned const char cov_2char[64]={ | |
31 /* from crypto/des/fcrypt.c */ | |
32 0x2E,0x2F,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35, | |
33 0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44, | |
34 0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C, | |
35 0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54, | |
36 0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5A,0x61,0x62, | |
37 0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6A, | |
38 0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,0x70,0x71,0x72, | |
39 0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A | |
40 }; | |
41 | |
42 static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p, | |
43 char *passwd, BIO *out, int quiet, int table, int reverse, | |
44 size_t pw_maxlen, int usecrypt, int use1, int useapr1); | |
45 | |
46 /* -crypt - standard Unix password algorithm (default) | |
47 * -1 - MD5-based password algorithm | |
48 * -apr1 - MD5-based password algorithm, Apache variant | |
49 * -salt string - salt | |
50 * -in file - read passwords from file | |
51 * -stdin - read passwords from stdin | |
52 * -noverify - never verify when reading password from terminal | |
53 * -quiet - no warnings | |
54 * -table - format output as table | |
55 * -reverse - switch table columns | |
56 */ | |
57 | |
58 int MAIN(int, char **); | |
59 | |
60 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv) | |
61 { | |
62 int ret = 1; | |
63 char *infile = NULL; | |
64 int in_stdin = 0; | |
65 int in_noverify = 0; | |
66 char *salt = NULL, *passwd = NULL, **passwds = NULL; | |
67 char *salt_malloc = NULL, *passwd_malloc = NULL; | |
68 size_t passwd_malloc_size = 0; | |
69 int pw_source_defined = 0; | |
70 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL; | |
71 int i, badopt, opt_done; | |
72 int passed_salt = 0, quiet = 0, table = 0, reverse = 0; | |
73 int usecrypt = 0, use1 = 0, useapr1 = 0; | |
74 size_t pw_maxlen = 0; | |
75 | |
76 apps_startup(); | |
77 | |
78 if (bio_err == NULL) | |
79 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL) | |
80 BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT); | |
81 | |
82 if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL)) | |
83 goto err; | |
84 out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file()); | |
85 if (out == NULL) | |
86 goto err; | |
87 BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT); | |
88 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS | |
89 { | |
90 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer()); | |
91 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out); | |
92 } | |
93 #endif | |
94 | |
95 badopt = 0, opt_done = 0; | |
96 i = 0; | |
97 while (!badopt && !opt_done && argv[++i] != NULL) | |
98 { | |
99 if (strcmp(argv[i], "-crypt") == 0) | |
100 usecrypt = 1; | |
101 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-1") == 0) | |
102 use1 = 1; | |
103 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-apr1") == 0) | |
104 useapr1 = 1; | |
105 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-salt") == 0) | |
106 { | |
107 if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && (salt == NULL)) | |
108 { | |
109 passed_salt = 1; | |
110 salt = argv[++i]; | |
111 } | |
112 else | |
113 badopt = 1; | |
114 } | |
115 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-in") == 0) | |
116 { | |
117 if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && !pw_source_defined) | |
118 { | |
119 pw_source_defined = 1; | |
120 infile = argv[++i]; | |
121 } | |
122 else | |
123 badopt = 1; | |
124 } | |
125 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-stdin") == 0) | |
126 { | |
127 if (!pw_source_defined) | |
128 { | |
129 pw_source_defined = 1; | |
130 in_stdin = 1; | |
131 } | |
132 else | |
133 badopt = 1; | |
134 } | |
135 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-noverify") == 0) | |
136 in_noverify = 1; | |
137 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-quiet") == 0) | |
138 quiet = 1; | |
139 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-table") == 0) | |
140 table = 1; | |
141 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-reverse") == 0) | |
142 reverse = 1; | |
143 else if (argv[i][0] == '-') | |
144 badopt = 1; | |
145 else if (!pw_source_defined) | |
146 /* non-option arguments, use as passwords */ | |
147 { | |
148 pw_source_defined = 1; | |
149 passwds = &argv[i]; | |
150 opt_done = 1; | |
151 } | |
152 else | |
153 badopt = 1; | |
154 } | |
155 | |
156 if (!usecrypt && !use1 && !useapr1) /* use default */ | |
157 usecrypt = 1; | |
158 if (usecrypt + use1 + useapr1 > 1) /* conflict */ | |
159 badopt = 1; | |
160 | |
161 /* reject unsupported algorithms */ | |
162 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DES | |
163 if (usecrypt) badopt = 1; | |
164 #endif | |
165 #ifdef NO_MD5CRYPT_1 | |
166 if (use1 || useapr1) badopt = 1; | |
167 #endif | |
168 | |
169 if (badopt) | |
170 { | |
171 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: passwd [options] [passwords]\n"); | |
172 BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n"); | |
173 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES | |
174 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-crypt standard Unix password a
lgorithm (default)\n"); | |
175 #endif | |
176 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1 | |
177 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-1 MD5-based password algor
ithm\n"); | |
178 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-apr1 MD5-based password algor
ithm, Apache variant\n"); | |
179 #endif | |
180 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-salt string use provided salt\n"); | |
181 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-in file read passwords from file
\n"); | |
182 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-stdin read passwords from stdi
n\n"); | |
183 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-noverify never verify when readin
g password from terminal\n"); | |
184 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-quiet no warnings\n"); | |
185 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-table format output as table\n
"); | |
186 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-reverse switch table columns\n")
; | |
187 | |
188 goto err; | |
189 } | |
190 | |
191 if ((infile != NULL) || in_stdin) | |
192 { | |
193 in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file()); | |
194 if (in == NULL) | |
195 goto err; | |
196 if (infile != NULL) | |
197 { | |
198 assert(in_stdin == 0); | |
199 if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) | |
200 goto err; | |
201 } | |
202 else | |
203 { | |
204 assert(in_stdin); | |
205 BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE); | |
206 } | |
207 } | |
208 | |
209 if (usecrypt) | |
210 pw_maxlen = 8; | |
211 else if (use1 || useapr1) | |
212 pw_maxlen = 256; /* arbitrary limit, should be enough for most p
asswords */ | |
213 | |
214 if (passwds == NULL) | |
215 { | |
216 /* no passwords on the command line */ | |
217 | |
218 passwd_malloc_size = pw_maxlen + 2; | |
219 /* longer than necessary so that we can warn about truncation */ | |
220 passwd = passwd_malloc = OPENSSL_malloc(passwd_malloc_size); | |
221 if (passwd_malloc == NULL) | |
222 goto err; | |
223 } | |
224 | |
225 if ((in == NULL) && (passwds == NULL)) | |
226 { | |
227 /* build a null-terminated list */ | |
228 static char *passwds_static[2] = {NULL, NULL}; | |
229 | |
230 passwds = passwds_static; | |
231 if (in == NULL) | |
232 if (EVP_read_pw_string(passwd_malloc, passwd_malloc_size
, "Password: ", !(passed_salt || in_noverify)) != 0) | |
233 goto err; | |
234 passwds[0] = passwd_malloc; | |
235 } | |
236 | |
237 if (in == NULL) | |
238 { | |
239 assert(passwds != NULL); | |
240 assert(*passwds != NULL); | |
241 | |
242 do /* loop over list of passwords */ | |
243 { | |
244 passwd = *passwds++; | |
245 if (!do_passwd(passed_salt, &salt, &salt_malloc, passwd,
out, | |
246 quiet, table, reverse, pw_maxlen, usecrypt, use1
, useapr1)) | |
247 goto err; | |
248 } | |
249 while (*passwds != NULL); | |
250 } | |
251 else | |
252 /* in != NULL */ | |
253 { | |
254 int done; | |
255 | |
256 assert (passwd != NULL); | |
257 do | |
258 { | |
259 int r = BIO_gets(in, passwd, pw_maxlen + 1); | |
260 if (r > 0) | |
261 { | |
262 char *c = (strchr(passwd, '\n')) ; | |
263 if (c != NULL) | |
264 *c = 0; /* truncate at newline */ | |
265 else | |
266 { | |
267 /* ignore rest of line */ | |
268 char trash[BUFSIZ]; | |
269 do | |
270 r = BIO_gets(in, trash, sizeof t
rash); | |
271 while ((r > 0) && (!strchr(trash, '\n'))
); | |
272 } | |
273 | |
274 if (!do_passwd(passed_salt, &salt, &salt_malloc,
passwd, out, | |
275 quiet, table, reverse, pw_maxlen, usecry
pt, use1, useapr1)) | |
276 goto err; | |
277 } | |
278 done = (r <= 0); | |
279 } | |
280 while (!done); | |
281 } | |
282 ret = 0; | |
283 | |
284 err: | |
285 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); | |
286 if (salt_malloc) | |
287 OPENSSL_free(salt_malloc); | |
288 if (passwd_malloc) | |
289 OPENSSL_free(passwd_malloc); | |
290 if (in) | |
291 BIO_free(in); | |
292 if (out) | |
293 BIO_free_all(out); | |
294 apps_shutdown(); | |
295 OPENSSL_EXIT(ret); | |
296 } | |
297 | |
298 | |
299 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1 | |
300 /* MD5-based password algorithm (should probably be available as a library | |
301 * function; then the static buffer would not be acceptable). | |
302 * For magic string "1", this should be compatible to the MD5-based BSD | |
303 * password algorithm. | |
304 * For 'magic' string "apr1", this is compatible to the MD5-based Apache | |
305 * password algorithm. | |
306 * (Apparently, the Apache password algorithm is identical except that the | |
307 * 'magic' string was changed -- the laziest application of the NIH principle | |
308 * I've ever encountered.) | |
309 */ | |
310 static char *md5crypt(const char *passwd, const char *magic, const char *salt) | |
311 { | |
312 static char out_buf[6 + 9 + 24 + 2]; /* "$apr1$..salt..$.......md5hash..
........\0" */ | |
313 unsigned char buf[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH]; | |
314 char *salt_out; | |
315 int n; | |
316 unsigned int i; | |
317 EVP_MD_CTX md,md2; | |
318 size_t passwd_len, salt_len; | |
319 | |
320 passwd_len = strlen(passwd); | |
321 out_buf[0] = '$'; | |
322 out_buf[1] = 0; | |
323 assert(strlen(magic) <= 4); /* "1" or "apr1" */ | |
324 strncat(out_buf, magic, 4); | |
325 strncat(out_buf, "$", 1); | |
326 strncat(out_buf, salt, 8); | |
327 assert(strlen(out_buf) <= 6 + 8); /* "$apr1$..salt.." */ | |
328 salt_out = out_buf + 2 + strlen(magic); | |
329 salt_len = strlen(salt_out); | |
330 assert(salt_len <= 8); | |
331 | |
332 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); | |
333 EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md,EVP_md5(), NULL); | |
334 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, passwd, passwd_len); | |
335 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, "$", 1); | |
336 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, magic, strlen(magic)); | |
337 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, "$", 1); | |
338 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, salt_out, salt_len); | |
339 | |
340 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md2); | |
341 EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md2,EVP_md5(), NULL); | |
342 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, passwd, passwd_len); | |
343 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, salt_out, salt_len); | |
344 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, passwd, passwd_len); | |
345 EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md2, buf, NULL); | |
346 | |
347 for (i = passwd_len; i > sizeof buf; i -= sizeof buf) | |
348 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, buf, sizeof buf); | |
349 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, buf, i); | |
350 | |
351 n = passwd_len; | |
352 while (n) | |
353 { | |
354 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, (n & 1) ? "\0" : passwd, 1); | |
355 n >>= 1; | |
356 } | |
357 EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md, buf, NULL); | |
358 | |
359 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) | |
360 { | |
361 EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md2,EVP_md5(), NULL); | |
362 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, (i & 1) ? (unsigned const char *) passwd
: buf, | |
363 (i & 1) ? passwd_len : sizeof buf); | |
364 if (i % 3) | |
365 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, salt_out, salt_len); | |
366 if (i % 7) | |
367 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, passwd, passwd_len); | |
368 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, (i & 1) ? buf : (unsigned const char *) p
asswd, | |
369 (i & 1) ? sizeof buf : passwd_len); | |
370 EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md2, buf, NULL); | |
371 } | |
372 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md2); | |
373 | |
374 { | |
375 /* transform buf into output string */ | |
376 | |
377 unsigned char buf_perm[sizeof buf]; | |
378 int dest, source; | |
379 char *output; | |
380 | |
381 /* silly output permutation */ | |
382 for (dest = 0, source = 0; dest < 14; dest++, source = (source +
6) % 17) | |
383 buf_perm[dest] = buf[source]; | |
384 buf_perm[14] = buf[5]; | |
385 buf_perm[15] = buf[11]; | |
386 #ifndef PEDANTIC /* Unfortunately, this generates a "no effect" warning */ | |
387 assert(16 == sizeof buf_perm); | |
388 #endif | |
389 | |
390 output = salt_out + salt_len; | |
391 assert(output == out_buf + strlen(out_buf)); | |
392 | |
393 *output++ = '$'; | |
394 | |
395 for (i = 0; i < 15; i += 3) | |
396 { | |
397 *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i+2] & 0x3f]; | |
398 *output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i+1] & 0xf) << 2) | | |
399 (buf_perm[i+2] >> 6)]; | |
400 *output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i] & 3) << 4) | | |
401 (buf_perm[i+1] >> 4)]; | |
402 *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 2]; | |
403 } | |
404 assert(i == 15); | |
405 *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] & 0x3f]; | |
406 *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 6]; | |
407 *output = 0; | |
408 assert(strlen(out_buf) < sizeof(out_buf)); | |
409 } | |
410 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); | |
411 | |
412 return out_buf; | |
413 } | |
414 #endif | |
415 | |
416 | |
417 static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p, | |
418 char *passwd, BIO *out, int quiet, int table, int reverse, | |
419 size_t pw_maxlen, int usecrypt, int use1, int useapr1) | |
420 { | |
421 char *hash = NULL; | |
422 | |
423 assert(salt_p != NULL); | |
424 assert(salt_malloc_p != NULL); | |
425 | |
426 /* first make sure we have a salt */ | |
427 if (!passed_salt) | |
428 { | |
429 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES | |
430 if (usecrypt) | |
431 { | |
432 if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL) | |
433 { | |
434 *salt_p = *salt_malloc_p = OPENSSL_malloc(3); | |
435 if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL) | |
436 goto err; | |
437 } | |
438 if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)*salt_p, 2) < 0) | |
439 goto err; | |
440 (*salt_p)[0] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[0] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits
*/ | |
441 (*salt_p)[1] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[1] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits
*/ | |
442 (*salt_p)[2] = 0; | |
443 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC | |
444 ascii2ebcdic(*salt_p, *salt_p, 2); /* des_crypt will con
vert | |
445 * back to ASCII */ | |
446 #endif | |
447 } | |
448 #endif /* !OPENSSL_NO_DES */ | |
449 | |
450 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1 | |
451 if (use1 || useapr1) | |
452 { | |
453 int i; | |
454 | |
455 if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL) | |
456 { | |
457 *salt_p = *salt_malloc_p = OPENSSL_malloc(9); | |
458 if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL) | |
459 goto err; | |
460 } | |
461 if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)*salt_p, 8) < 0) | |
462 goto err; | |
463 | |
464 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) | |
465 (*salt_p)[i] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[i] & 0x3f]; /
* 6 bits */ | |
466 (*salt_p)[8] = 0; | |
467 } | |
468 #endif /* !NO_MD5CRYPT_1 */ | |
469 } | |
470 | |
471 assert(*salt_p != NULL); | |
472 | |
473 /* truncate password if necessary */ | |
474 if ((strlen(passwd) > pw_maxlen)) | |
475 { | |
476 if (!quiet) | |
477 /* XXX: really we should know how to print a size_t, not
cast it */ | |
478 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: truncating password to %u
characters\n", (unsigned)pw_maxlen); | |
479 passwd[pw_maxlen] = 0; | |
480 } | |
481 assert(strlen(passwd) <= pw_maxlen); | |
482 | |
483 /* now compute password hash */ | |
484 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES | |
485 if (usecrypt) | |
486 hash = DES_crypt(passwd, *salt_p); | |
487 #endif | |
488 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1 | |
489 if (use1 || useapr1) | |
490 hash = md5crypt(passwd, (use1 ? "1" : "apr1"), *salt_p); | |
491 #endif | |
492 assert(hash != NULL); | |
493 | |
494 if (table && !reverse) | |
495 BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", passwd, hash); | |
496 else if (table && reverse) | |
497 BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", hash, passwd); | |
498 else | |
499 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", hash); | |
500 return 1; | |
501 | |
502 err: | |
503 return 0; | |
504 } | |
505 #else | |
506 | |
507 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv) | |
508 { | |
509 fputs("Program not available.\n", stderr) | |
510 OPENSSL_EXIT(1); | |
511 } | |
512 #endif | |
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