Weave Packet Receiver

components/proximity_auth/ble/bluetooth_low_energy_weave_packet_receiver.cc

+// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "components/proximity_auth/ble/bluetooth_low_energy_weave_packet_receiver.h"
+
+#ifdef OS_WIN
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#else
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "components/proximity_auth/logging/logging.h"
+
+namespace proximity_auth {
+namespace weave {
+namespace {
+
+const uint16_t kMaxInitControlPacketSize = 20;
+const uint16_t kMaxPacketSizeLowerBound = 20;
+
+}  // namespace
+
+BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::Factory*
+    BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::Factory::factory_instance_ = nullptr;
+
+// static
+std::unique_ptr<BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver>
+BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::Factory::NewInstance(
+    ReceiverType receiver_type) {
+  if (factory_instance_ == nullptr) {
+    factory_instance_ = new Factory();
+  }
+  return factory_instance_->BuildInstance(receiver_type);
+}
+
+// static
+void BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::Factory::SetInstanceForTesting(
+    Factory* factory) {
+  factory_instance_ = factory;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver>
+BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::Factory::BuildInstance(
+    ReceiverType receiver_type) {
+  return std::unique_ptr<BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver>(
+      new BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver(receiver_type));
+}
+
+BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver(
+    ReceiverType receiver_type)
+    : receiver_type_(receiver_type),
+      next_packet_counter_(0),
+      state_(State::CONNECTING),
+      reason_for_close_(ReasonForClose::CLOSE_WITHOUT_ERROR),
+      reason_to_close_(ReasonForClose::CLOSE_WITHOUT_ERROR),
+      receiver_error_(ReceiverError::NO_ERROR_DETECTED) {
+  SetMaxPacketSize(kMaxPacketSizeLowerBound);
+}
+
+BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::
+    ~BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver() {}
+
+BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::State
+BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::GetState() {
+  return state_;
+}
+
+uint16_t BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::GetMaxPacketSize() {
+  // max_packet_size_ is well defined in every state.
+  return max_packet_size_;
+}
+
+ReasonForClose BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::GetReasonForClose() {
+  DCHECK(state_ == State::CONNECTION_CLOSED);
+  return reason_for_close_;
+}
+
+ReasonForClose BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::GetReasonToClose() {
+  DCHECK(state_ == State::ERROR_DETECTED);
+  return reason_to_close_;
+}
+
+std::string BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::GetDataMessage() {
+  DCHECK(state_ == State::DATA_READY);
+  return std::string(data_message_.begin(), data_message_.end());
+}
+
+BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::ReceiverError
+BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::GetReceiverError() {
+  return receiver_error_;
+}
+
+BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::State
+BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::ReceivePacket(const Packet& packet) {
+  if (state_ == State::ERROR_DETECTED) {
+    PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received message in ERROR state.";
+  } else if (packet.empty()) {
+    PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received empty packet. Empty packet is not a valid uWeave"
+                  << " packet.";
+    MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                     ReceiverError::EMPTY_PACKET);
+  } else {
+    VerifyPacketCounter(packet);
+
+    switch (state_) {
+      case State::CONNECTING:
+        ReceiveFirstPacket(packet);
+        break;
+      case State::WAITING:
+      case State::RECEIVING_DATA:
+        ReceiveNonFirstPacket(packet);
+        break;
+      case State::DATA_READY:
+        data_message_.clear();
+        ReceiveNonFirstPacket(packet);
+        break;
+      case State::CONNECTION_CLOSED:
+        PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received message in ConnectionClosed state.";
+        MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                         ReceiverError::RECEIVED_PACKET_IN_CONNECTION_CLOSED);
+        break;
+      case State::ERROR_DETECTED:
+        // Counter not verified.
+        break;
+      default:
+        NOTREACHED();
+    }
+  }
+  return state_;
+}
+
+void BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::ReceiveFirstPacket(
+    const Packet& packet) {
+  DCHECK(!packet.empty());
+  DCHECK(state_ == State::CONNECTING);
+
+  if (GetPacketType(packet) != PacketType::CONTROL) {
+    PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received data packets when not connected.";
+    MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                     ReceiverError::RECEIVED_DATA_IN_CONNECTING);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  uint8_t command = GetControlCommand(packet);
+  switch (command) {
+    case ControlCommand::CONNECTION_REQUEST:
+      if (receiver_type_ == ReceiverType::SERVER) {
+        ReceiveConnectionRequest(packet);
+      } else {
+        PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Server received connection response instead of "
+                      << "request.";
+        MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                         ReceiverError::SERVER_RECEIVED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE);
+      }
+      break;
+    case ControlCommand::CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
+      if (receiver_type_ == ReceiverType::CLIENT) {
+        ReceiveConnectionResponse(packet);
+      } else {
+        PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Client received connection request instead of "
+                      << "response.";
+        MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                         ReceiverError::CLIENT_RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST);
+      }
+      break;
+    case ControlCommand::CONNECTION_CLOSE:
+      PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received connection close when not even connected.";
+      MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                       ReceiverError::RECEIVED_CONNECTION_CLOSE_IN_CONNECTING);
+      break;
+    default:
+      PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received unrecognized control packet command: "
+                    << std::to_string(command);
+      MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                       ReceiverError::UNRECOGNIZED_CONTROL_COMMAND);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::ReceiveNonFirstPacket(
+    const Packet& packet) {
+  DCHECK(!packet.empty());
+
+  uint8_t command;
+  bool expect_first_packet = state_ != State::RECEIVING_DATA;
+
+  switch (GetPacketType(packet)) {
+    case PacketType::CONTROL:
+      command = GetControlCommand(packet);
+      if (command == ControlCommand::CONNECTION_CLOSE) {
+        ReceiveConnectionClose(packet);
+      } else {
+        PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received invalid command " << std::to_string(command)
+                      << " during data transaction";
+        MoveToErrorState(
+            ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+            ReceiverError::INVALID_CONTROL_COMMAND_IN_DATA_TRANSACTION);
+      }
+      break;
+    case PacketType::DATA:
+      if (packet.size() > GetConceptualMaxPacketSize()) {
+        PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received packet with size: " << packet.size()
+                      << ". It is greater than maximum packet size "
+                      << GetConceptualMaxPacketSize();
+        MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                         ReceiverError::INVALID_DATA_PACKET_SIZE);
+      } else if (!AreLowerTwoBitsCleared(packet)) {
+        PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Lower two bits of data packet header are not clear "
+                      << "as expected.";
+        MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                         ReceiverError::DATA_HEADER_LOW_BITS_NOT_CLEARED);
+      } else if (expect_first_packet != IsFirstDataPacket(packet)) {
+        PA_LOG(ERROR) << "First bit of data packet is set incorrectly to: "
+                      << IsFirstDataPacket(packet);
+        MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::RECEIVED_PACKET_OUT_OF_SEQUENCE,
+                         ReceiverError::INCORRECT_DATA_FIRST_BIT);
+      } else {
+        AppendData(packet, 1);
+        if (IsLastDataPacket(packet)) {
+          state_ = State::DATA_READY;
+        } else {
+          state_ = State::RECEIVING_DATA;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      NOTREACHED();
+  }
+}
+
+void BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::ReceiveConnectionRequest(
+    const Packet& packet) {
+  DCHECK(!packet.empty());
+  DCHECK(state_ == State::CONNECTING);
+
+  if (packet.size() < kMinConnectionRequestSize ||
+      packet.size() > kMaxInitControlPacketSize) {
+    PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received invalid connection request packet size: "
+                  << packet.size();
+    MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                     ReceiverError::INVALID_CONNECTION_REQUEST_SIZE);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  uint16_t packet_size = GetShortField(packet, 5);
+  // Packet size of 0 means the server can observe the ATT_MTU and select an
+  // appropriate packet size;
+  if (packet_size != kSelectMaxPacketSize &&
+      packet_size < kMaxPacketSizeLowerBound) {
+    PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received requested max packet size of: " << packet_size
+                  << ". Client must support at least "
+                  << kMaxPacketSizeLowerBound << " bytes per packet.";
+    MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                     ReceiverError::INVALID_REQUESTED_MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
+    return;
+  }
+  SetMaxPacketSize(packet_size);
+
+  uint16_t min_version = GetShortField(packet, 1);
+  uint16_t max_version = GetShortField(packet, 3);
+  if (kWeaveVersion < min_version || kWeaveVersion > max_version) {
+    PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Server does not support client version range.";
+    MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::NO_COMMON_VERSION_SUPPORTED,
+                     ReceiverError::NOT_SUPPORTED_REQUESTED_VERSION);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (packet.size() > kMinConnectionRequestSize) {
+    AppendData(packet, kMinConnectionRequestSize);
+    state_ = State::DATA_READY;
+  } else {
+    state_ = State::WAITING;
+  }
+}
+
+void BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::ReceiveConnectionResponse(
+    const Packet& packet) {
+  DCHECK(!packet.empty());
+  DCHECK(state_ == State::CONNECTING);
+
+  if (packet.size() < kMinConnectionResponseSize ||
+      packet.size() > kMaxInitControlPacketSize) {
+    PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received invalid connection response packet size: "
+                  << packet.size();
+    MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                     ReceiverError::INVALID_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_SIZE);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  uint16_t selected_packet_size = GetShortField(packet, 3);
+  if (selected_packet_size < kMaxPacketSizeLowerBound) {
+    PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received selected max packet size of: "
+                  << selected_packet_size << ". Server must support at least "
+                  << kMaxPacketSizeLowerBound << " bytes per packet.";
+    MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                     ReceiverError::INVALID_SELECTED_MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
+    return;
+  }
+  SetMaxPacketSize(selected_packet_size);
+
+  uint16_t selected_version = GetShortField(packet, 1);
+  if (selected_version != kWeaveVersion) {
+    PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Client does not support server selected version.";
+    MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::NO_COMMON_VERSION_SUPPORTED,
+                     ReceiverError::NOT_SUPPORTED_SELECTED_VERSION);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (packet.size() > kMinConnectionResponseSize) {
+    AppendData(packet, kMinConnectionResponseSize);
+    state_ = State::DATA_READY;
+  } else {
+    state_ = State::WAITING;
+  }
+}
+
+void BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::ReceiveConnectionClose(
+    const Packet& packet) {
+  DCHECK(!packet.empty());
+
+  uint16_t reason;
+
+  if (packet.size() > kMaxConnectionCloseSize) {
+    PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received invalid connection close packet size: "
+                  << packet.size();
+    MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                     ReceiverError::INVALID_CONNECTION_CLOSE_SIZE);
+    return;
+  } else if (packet.size() < kMaxConnectionCloseSize) {
+    reason = ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+  } else {
+    reason = GetShortField(packet, 1);
+  }
+
+  switch (reason) {
+    case ReasonForClose::CLOSE_WITHOUT_ERROR:
+    case ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR:
+    case ReasonForClose::NO_COMMON_VERSION_SUPPORTED:
+    case ReasonForClose::RECEIVED_PACKET_OUT_OF_SEQUENCE:
+    case ReasonForClose::APPLICATION_ERROR:
+      reason_for_close_ = static_cast<ReasonForClose>(reason);
+      state_ = State::CONNECTION_CLOSED;
+      break;
+    default:
+      PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received invalid reason for close: " << reason;
+      MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+                       ReceiverError::UNRECOGNIZED_REASON_FOR_CLOSE);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::AppendData(const Packet& packet,
+                                                       uint32_t byte_offset) {
+  DCHECK(!packet.empty());
+
+  // Append to data_message_ bytes 1 through end of the packet.
+  data_message_.insert(data_message_.end(), packet.begin() + byte_offset,
+                       packet.end());
+}
+
+uint16_t BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::GetShortField(
+    const Packet& packet,
+    uint32_t byte_offset) {
+  DCHECK_LT(byte_offset, packet.size());
+  DCHECK_LT(byte_offset + 1, packet.size());
+
+  uint16_t received;
+  uint8_t* received_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&received);
+  received_ptr[0] = packet[byte_offset];
+  received_ptr[1] = packet[byte_offset + 1];
+
+  return ntohs(received);
+}
+
+uint8_t BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::GetPacketType(
+    const Packet& packet) {
+  DCHECK(!packet.empty());
+  // Packet type is stored in the highest bit of the first byte.
+  return (packet[0] >> 7) & 1;
+}
+
+uint8_t BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::GetControlCommand(
+    const Packet& packet) {
+  DCHECK(!packet.empty());
+  // Control command is stored in the lower 4 bits of the first byte.
+  return packet[0] & 0x0F;
+}
+
+void BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::VerifyPacketCounter(
+    const Packet& packet) {
+  DCHECK(!packet.empty());
+  DCHECK(state_ != State::ERROR_DETECTED);
+
+  // Packet counter is bits 4, 5, and 6 of the first byte.
+  uint8_t count = (packet[0] >> 4) & 7;
+
+  if (count == (next_packet_counter_ % kMaxPacketCounter)) {
+    next_packet_counter_++;
+  } else {
+    PA_LOG(ERROR) << "Received invalid packet counter: "
+                  << std::to_string(count);
+    MoveToErrorState(ReasonForClose::RECEIVED_PACKET_OUT_OF_SEQUENCE,
+                     ReceiverError::PACKET_OUT_OF_SEQUENCE);
+  }
+}
+
+bool BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::IsFirstDataPacket(
+    const Packet& packet) {
+  DCHECK(!packet.empty());
+  // Bit 3 determines whether the packet is the first packet of the message.
+  return (packet[0] >> 3) & 1;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::IsLastDataPacket(
+    const Packet& packet) {
+  DCHECK(!packet.empty());
+  // Bit 2 determines whether the packet is the last packet of the message.
+  return (packet[0] >> 2) & 1;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::AreLowerTwoBitsCleared(
+    const Packet& packet) {
+  DCHECK(!packet.empty());
+  return (packet[0] & 3) == 0;
+}
+
+void BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::MoveToErrorState(
+    ReasonForClose reason_to_close,
+    ReceiverError receiver_error) {
+  state_ = State::ERROR_DETECTED;
+  reason_to_close_ = reason_to_close;
+  receiver_error_ = receiver_error;
+}
+
+void BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::SetMaxPacketSize(
+    uint16_t packet_size) {
+  DCHECK(packet_size == kSelectMaxPacketSize ||
+         packet_size >= kMaxPacketSizeLowerBound);
+  max_packet_size_ = packet_size;
+}
+
+uint16_t BluetoothLowEnergyWeavePacketReceiver::GetConceptualMaxPacketSize() {
+  if (!max_packet_size_)
+    return kMaxPacketSizeLowerBound;
+  return max_packet_size_;
+}
+
+}  // namespace weave
+
+}  // namespace proximity_auth