Calling convention for MIPS32

src/IceTargetLoweringMIPS32.cpp

 //
 //                        The Subzero Code Generator
 //
 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 ///
 /// \file
 /// \brief Implements the TargetLoweringMIPS32 class, which consists almost
@@ skipping 46 matching lines @@
 namespace Ice {
 namespace MIPS32 {
 
 using llvm::isInt;
 
 namespace {
 
 // The maximum number of arguments to pass in GPR registers.
 constexpr uint32_t MIPS32_MAX_GPR_ARG = 4;
 
+std::array<RegNumT, MIPS32_MAX_GPR_ARG> GPRArgInitializer;
+std::array<RegNumT, MIPS32_MAX_GPR_ARG / 2> I64ArgInitializer;
+
+constexpr uint32_t MIPS32_MAX_FP_ARG = 2;
+
+std::array<RegNumT, MIPS32_MAX_FP_ARG> FP32ArgInitializer;
+std::array<RegNumT, MIPS32_MAX_FP_ARG> FP64ArgInitializer;
+
 const char *getRegClassName(RegClass C) {
   auto ClassNum = static_cast<RegClassMIPS32>(C);
   assert(ClassNum < RCMIPS32_NUM);
   switch (ClassNum) {
   default:
     assert(C < RC_Target);
     return regClassString(C);
     // Add handling of new register classes below.
   }
 }
@@ skipping 21 matching lines @@
   RegisterAliases[RegMIPS32::val].resize(RegMIPS32::Reg_NUM);                  \
   for (SizeT RegAlias : alias_init) {                                          \
     assert(!RegisterAliases[RegMIPS32::val][RegAlias] &&                       \
            "Duplicate alias for " #val);                                       \
     RegisterAliases[RegMIPS32::val].set(RegAlias);                             \
   }                                                                            \
   RegisterAliases[RegMIPS32::val].resize(RegMIPS32::Reg_NUM);                  \
   assert(RegisterAliases[RegMIPS32::val][RegMIPS32::val]);
   REGMIPS32_TABLE;
 #undef X
+
+  // TODO(mohit.bhakkad): Change these inits once we provide argument related
+  // field in register tables
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < MIPS32_MAX_GPR_ARG; i++)
+    GPRArgInitializer[i] = RegNumT::fixme(RegMIPS32::Reg_A0 + i);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < MIPS32_MAX_GPR_ARG / 2; i++)
+    I64ArgInitializer[i] = RegNumT::fixme(RegMIPS32::Reg_A0A1 + i);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < MIPS32_MAX_FP_ARG; i++) {
+    FP32ArgInitializer[i] = RegNumT::fixme(RegMIPS32::Reg_F12 + i * 2);
+    FP64ArgInitializer[i] = RegNumT::fixme(RegMIPS32::Reg_F12F13 + i);
+  }
+
   TypeToRegisterSet[IceType_void] = InvalidRegisters;
   TypeToRegisterSet[IceType_i1] = IntegerRegisters;
   TypeToRegisterSet[IceType_i8] = IntegerRegisters;
   TypeToRegisterSet[IceType_i16] = IntegerRegisters;
   TypeToRegisterSet[IceType_i32] = IntegerRegisters;
   TypeToRegisterSet[IceType_i64] = IntegerRegisters;
   TypeToRegisterSet[IceType_f32] = Float32Registers;
   TypeToRegisterSet[IceType_f64] = Float64Registers;
   TypeToRegisterSet[IceType_v4i1] = VectorRegisters;
   TypeToRegisterSet[IceType_v8i1] = VectorRegisters;
@@ skipping 281 matching lines @@
     return;
   } else {
     int32_t Offset = Var->getStackOffset();
     Str << Offset;
     Str << "($" << getRegName(getFrameOrStackReg(), FrameSPTy);
     Str << ")";
   }
   UnimplementedError(getFlags());
 }
 
+// For now CallingConv takes care of only i32,f32 and f64 types
+// TODO(mohit.bhakkad): Add support for other types (struct as arg, functions

[Jim Stichnoth, 2016/06/10 23:03:46]

Fortunately, the PNaCl ABI only allows primitive (and vector) args and return
types.  Structs and other complexities are simplified upstream.

+// returning struct)
+TargetMIPS32::CallingConv::CallingConv()
+    : GPRegsUsed(RegMIPS32::Reg_NUM),
+      GPRArgs(GPRArgInitializer.rbegin(), GPRArgInitializer.rend()),
+      I64Args(I64ArgInitializer.rbegin(), I64ArgInitializer.rend()),
+      VFPRegsUsed(RegMIPS32::Reg_NUM),
+      FP32Args(FP32ArgInitializer.rbegin(), FP32ArgInitializer.rend()),
+      FP64Args(FP64ArgInitializer.rbegin(), FP64ArgInitializer.rend()),
+      UseFPRegs(false) {}

[Jim Stichnoth, 2016/06/10 23:03:46]

"UseFPRegs(false)" will be unnecessary when declaring "bool UseFPRegs = false;"
in the .h file.

+
+// In MIPS O32 abi FP argument registers can be used only if first argument is
+// of type float/double. UseFPRegs flag is used to care of that. Also FP arg
+// registers can be used only for first 2 arguments, so we require argument
+// number to make register allocation decisions.
+bool TargetMIPS32::CallingConv::argInReg(Type Ty, uint32_t ArgNo,
+                                         RegNumT *Reg) {
+  if (isScalarIntegerType(Ty))
+    return argInGPR(Ty, Reg);
+  else if (isScalarFloatingType(Ty)) {

[Jim Stichnoth, 2016/06/10 23:03:46]

You don't need "else if" when the previous branch unconditionally returns.

+    if (ArgNo == 0) {
+      UseFPRegs = true;
+      return argInVFP(Ty, Reg);
+    } else {
+      if (UseFPRegs && ArgNo == 1) {
+        UseFPRegs = false;
+        return argInVFP(Ty, Reg);
+      } else
+        return argInGPR(Ty, Reg);
+    }
+  } else {
+    UnimplementedError(getFlags());
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool TargetMIPS32::CallingConv::argInGPR(Type Ty, RegNumT *Reg) {
+  CfgVector<RegNumT> *Source;
+
+  switch (Ty) {
+  default: {
+    UnimplementedError(getFlags());
+    return false;
+  } break;
+  case IceType_i32:
+  case IceType_f32: {
+    Source = &GPRArgs;
+  } break;
+  case IceType_i64:
+  case IceType_f64: {
+    Source = &I64Args;
+  } break;
+  }
+
+  discardUnavailableGPRsAndTheirAliases(Source);
+
+  if (Source->empty()) {
+    GPRegsUsed.set();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *Reg = Source->back();
+  // Note that we don't Source->pop_back() here. This is intentional. Notice how
+  // we mark all of Reg's aliases as Used. So, for the next argument,
+  // Source->back() is marked as unavailable, and it is thus implicitly popped
+  // from the stack.
+  GPRegsUsed |= RegisterAliases[*Reg];
+  return true;
+}
+
+inline void TargetMIPS32::CallingConv::discardNextGPRAndItsAliases(
+    CfgVector<RegNumT> *Regs) {
+  GPRegsUsed |= RegisterAliases[Regs->back()];
+  Regs->pop_back();
+}
+
+// GPR are not packed when passing parameters. Thus, a function foo(i32, i64,
+// i32) will have the first argument in a0, the second in a2-a3, and the third
+// on the stack. To model this behavior, whenever we pop a register from Regs,
+// we remove all of its aliases from the pool of available GPRs. This has the
+// effect of computing the "closure" on the GPR registers.
+void TargetMIPS32::CallingConv::discardUnavailableGPRsAndTheirAliases(
+    CfgVector<RegNumT> *Regs) {
+  while (!Regs->empty() && GPRegsUsed[Regs->back()]) {
+    discardNextGPRAndItsAliases(Regs);
+  }
+}
+
+bool TargetMIPS32::CallingConv::argInVFP(Type Ty, RegNumT *Reg) {
+  CfgVector<RegNumT> *Source;
+
+  switch (Ty) {
+  default: {
+    UnimplementedError(getFlags());
+    return false;
+  } break;
+  case IceType_f32: {
+    Source = &FP32Args;
+  } break;
+  case IceType_f64: {
+    Source = &FP64Args;
+  } break;
+  }
+
+  discardUnavailableVFPRegsAndTheirAliases(Source);
+
+  if (Source->empty()) {
+    VFPRegsUsed.set();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *Reg = Source->back();
+  VFPRegsUsed |= RegisterAliases[*Reg];
+
+  // In MIPS O32 abi if fun argumets are (f32, i32) then one can not use reg_a0

[Jim Stichnoth, 2016/06/10 23:03:46]

arguments

+  // for second argument even though its free. f32 arg goes in reg_f12, i32 arg

[Jim Stichnoth, 2016/06/10 23:03:46]

it's

+  // goes in reg_a1. Similarly if arguments are (f64, i32) second argumnent goes
+  // in reg_a3 and a0, a1 are not used.
+  Source = &GPRArgs;
+  // Discard one GPR reg for f32(4 bytes), two for f64(4 + 4 bytes)
+  discardNextGPRAndItsAliases(Source);
+  if (Ty == IceType_f64)
+    discardNextGPRAndItsAliases(Source);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void TargetMIPS32::CallingConv::discardUnavailableVFPRegsAndTheirAliases(
+    CfgVector<RegNumT> *Regs) {
+  while (!Regs->empty() && VFPRegsUsed[Regs->back()]) {
+    Regs->pop_back();
+  }
+}
+
 void TargetMIPS32::lowerArguments() {
   VarList &Args = Func->getArgs();
   // We are only handling integer registers for now. The Mips o32 ABI is
   // somewhat complex but will be implemented in its totality through follow
   // on patches.
   //
   unsigned NumGPRRegsUsed = 0;
   // For each register argument, replace Arg in the argument list with the
   // home register.  Then generate an instruction in the prolog to copy the
   // home register to the assigned location of Arg.
@@ skipping 1295 matching lines @@
   Str << "\t.set\t"
       << "nomips16\n";
 }
 
 SmallBitVector TargetMIPS32::TypeToRegisterSet[RCMIPS32_NUM];
 SmallBitVector TargetMIPS32::TypeToRegisterSetUnfiltered[RCMIPS32_NUM];
 SmallBitVector TargetMIPS32::RegisterAliases[RegMIPS32::Reg_NUM];
 
 } // end of namespace MIPS32
 } // end of namespace Ice