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| 1 # Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. |
| 2 # |
| 3 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 # |
| 7 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 # |
| 9 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 # limitations under the License. |
| 14 |
| 15 """Client for discovery based APIs. |
| 16 |
| 17 A client library for Google's discovery based APIs. |
| 18 """ |
| 19 |
| 20 __author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)' |
| 21 __all__ = [ |
| 22 'build', |
| 23 'build_from_document', |
| 24 'fix_method_name', |
| 25 'key2param', |
| 26 ] |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 29 # Standard library imports |
| 30 import copy |
| 31 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart |
| 32 from email.mime.nonmultipart import MIMENonMultipart |
| 33 import keyword |
| 34 import logging |
| 35 import mimetypes |
| 36 import os |
| 37 import re |
| 38 import urllib |
| 39 import urlparse |
| 40 |
| 41 try: |
| 42 from urlparse import parse_qsl |
| 43 except ImportError: |
| 44 from cgi import parse_qsl |
| 45 |
| 46 # Third-party imports |
| 47 import httplib2 |
| 48 import mimeparse |
| 49 import uritemplate |
| 50 |
| 51 # Local imports |
| 52 from apiclient.errors import HttpError |
| 53 from apiclient.errors import InvalidJsonError |
| 54 from apiclient.errors import MediaUploadSizeError |
| 55 from apiclient.errors import UnacceptableMimeTypeError |
| 56 from apiclient.errors import UnknownApiNameOrVersion |
| 57 from apiclient.errors import UnknownFileType |
| 58 from apiclient.http import HttpRequest |
| 59 from apiclient.http import MediaFileUpload |
| 60 from apiclient.http import MediaUpload |
| 61 from apiclient.model import JsonModel |
| 62 from apiclient.model import MediaModel |
| 63 from apiclient.model import RawModel |
| 64 from apiclient.schema import Schemas |
| 65 from oauth2client.anyjson import simplejson |
| 66 from oauth2client.util import _add_query_parameter |
| 67 from oauth2client.util import positional |
| 68 |
| 69 |
| 70 # The client library requires a version of httplib2 that supports RETRIES. |
| 71 httplib2.RETRIES = 1 |
| 72 |
| 73 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
| 74 |
| 75 URITEMPLATE = re.compile('{[^}]*}') |
| 76 VARNAME = re.compile('[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+') |
| 77 DISCOVERY_URI = ('https://www.googleapis.com/discovery/v1/apis/' |
| 78 '{api}/{apiVersion}/rest') |
| 79 DEFAULT_METHOD_DOC = 'A description of how to use this function' |
| 80 HTTP_PAYLOAD_METHODS = frozenset(['PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH']) |
| 81 _MEDIA_SIZE_BIT_SHIFTS = {'KB': 10, 'MB': 20, 'GB': 30, 'TB': 40} |
| 82 BODY_PARAMETER_DEFAULT_VALUE = { |
| 83 'description': 'The request body.', |
| 84 'type': 'object', |
| 85 'required': True, |
| 86 } |
| 87 MEDIA_BODY_PARAMETER_DEFAULT_VALUE = { |
| 88 'description': ('The filename of the media request body, or an instance ' |
| 89 'of a MediaUpload object.'), |
| 90 'type': 'string', |
| 91 'required': False, |
| 92 } |
| 93 |
| 94 # Parameters accepted by the stack, but not visible via discovery. |
| 95 # TODO(dhermes): Remove 'userip' in 'v2'. |
| 96 STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS = frozenset(['trace', 'pp', 'userip', 'strict']) |
| 97 STACK_QUERY_PARAMETER_DEFAULT_VALUE = {'type': 'string', 'location': 'query'} |
| 98 |
| 99 # Library-specific reserved words beyond Python keywords. |
| 100 RESERVED_WORDS = frozenset(['body']) |
| 101 |
| 102 |
| 103 def fix_method_name(name): |
| 104 """Fix method names to avoid reserved word conflicts. |
| 105 |
| 106 Args: |
| 107 name: string, method name. |
| 108 |
| 109 Returns: |
| 110 The name with a '_' prefixed if the name is a reserved word. |
| 111 """ |
| 112 if keyword.iskeyword(name) or name in RESERVED_WORDS: |
| 113 return name + '_' |
| 114 else: |
| 115 return name |
| 116 |
| 117 |
| 118 def key2param(key): |
| 119 """Converts key names into parameter names. |
| 120 |
| 121 For example, converting "max-results" -> "max_results" |
| 122 |
| 123 Args: |
| 124 key: string, the method key name. |
| 125 |
| 126 Returns: |
| 127 A safe method name based on the key name. |
| 128 """ |
| 129 result = [] |
| 130 key = list(key) |
| 131 if not key[0].isalpha(): |
| 132 result.append('x') |
| 133 for c in key: |
| 134 if c.isalnum(): |
| 135 result.append(c) |
| 136 else: |
| 137 result.append('_') |
| 138 |
| 139 return ''.join(result) |
| 140 |
| 141 |
| 142 @positional(2) |
| 143 def build(serviceName, |
| 144 version, |
| 145 http=None, |
| 146 discoveryServiceUrl=DISCOVERY_URI, |
| 147 developerKey=None, |
| 148 model=None, |
| 149 requestBuilder=HttpRequest): |
| 150 """Construct a Resource for interacting with an API. |
| 151 |
| 152 Construct a Resource object for interacting with an API. The serviceName and |
| 153 version are the names from the Discovery service. |
| 154 |
| 155 Args: |
| 156 serviceName: string, name of the service. |
| 157 version: string, the version of the service. |
| 158 http: httplib2.Http, An instance of httplib2.Http or something that acts |
| 159 like it that HTTP requests will be made through. |
| 160 discoveryServiceUrl: string, a URI Template that points to the location of |
| 161 the discovery service. It should have two parameters {api} and |
| 162 {apiVersion} that when filled in produce an absolute URI to the discovery |
| 163 document for that service. |
| 164 developerKey: string, key obtained from |
| 165 https://code.google.com/apis/console. |
| 166 model: apiclient.Model, converts to and from the wire format. |
| 167 requestBuilder: apiclient.http.HttpRequest, encapsulator for an HTTP |
| 168 request. |
| 169 |
| 170 Returns: |
| 171 A Resource object with methods for interacting with the service. |
| 172 """ |
| 173 params = { |
| 174 'api': serviceName, |
| 175 'apiVersion': version |
| 176 } |
| 177 |
| 178 if http is None: |
| 179 http = httplib2.Http() |
| 180 |
| 181 requested_url = uritemplate.expand(discoveryServiceUrl, params) |
| 182 |
| 183 # REMOTE_ADDR is defined by the CGI spec [RFC3875] as the environment |
| 184 # variable that contains the network address of the client sending the |
| 185 # request. If it exists then add that to the request for the discovery |
| 186 # document to avoid exceeding the quota on discovery requests. |
| 187 if 'REMOTE_ADDR' in os.environ: |
| 188 requested_url = _add_query_parameter(requested_url, 'userIp', |
| 189 os.environ['REMOTE_ADDR']) |
| 190 logger.info('URL being requested: %s' % requested_url) |
| 191 |
| 192 resp, content = http.request(requested_url) |
| 193 |
| 194 if resp.status == 404: |
| 195 raise UnknownApiNameOrVersion("name: %s version: %s" % (serviceName, |
| 196 version)) |
| 197 if resp.status >= 400: |
| 198 raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=requested_url) |
| 199 |
| 200 try: |
| 201 service = simplejson.loads(content) |
| 202 except ValueError, e: |
| 203 logger.error('Failed to parse as JSON: ' + content) |
| 204 raise InvalidJsonError() |
| 205 |
| 206 return build_from_document(content, base=discoveryServiceUrl, http=http, |
| 207 developerKey=developerKey, model=model, requestBuilder=requestBuilder) |
| 208 |
| 209 |
| 210 @positional(1) |
| 211 def build_from_document( |
| 212 service, |
| 213 base=None, |
| 214 future=None, |
| 215 http=None, |
| 216 developerKey=None, |
| 217 model=None, |
| 218 requestBuilder=HttpRequest): |
| 219 """Create a Resource for interacting with an API. |
| 220 |
| 221 Same as `build()`, but constructs the Resource object from a discovery |
| 222 document that is it given, as opposed to retrieving one over HTTP. |
| 223 |
| 224 Args: |
| 225 service: string or object, the JSON discovery document describing the API. |
| 226 The value passed in may either be the JSON string or the deserialized |
| 227 JSON. |
| 228 base: string, base URI for all HTTP requests, usually the discovery URI. |
| 229 This parameter is no longer used as rootUrl and servicePath are included |
| 230 within the discovery document. (deprecated) |
| 231 future: string, discovery document with future capabilities (deprecated). |
| 232 http: httplib2.Http, An instance of httplib2.Http or something that acts |
| 233 like it that HTTP requests will be made through. |
| 234 developerKey: string, Key for controlling API usage, generated |
| 235 from the API Console. |
| 236 model: Model class instance that serializes and de-serializes requests and |
| 237 responses. |
| 238 requestBuilder: Takes an http request and packages it up to be executed. |
| 239 |
| 240 Returns: |
| 241 A Resource object with methods for interacting with the service. |
| 242 """ |
| 243 |
| 244 # future is no longer used. |
| 245 future = {} |
| 246 |
| 247 if isinstance(service, basestring): |
| 248 service = simplejson.loads(service) |
| 249 base = urlparse.urljoin(service['rootUrl'], service['servicePath']) |
| 250 schema = Schemas(service) |
| 251 |
| 252 if model is None: |
| 253 features = service.get('features', []) |
| 254 model = JsonModel('dataWrapper' in features) |
| 255 return Resource(http=http, baseUrl=base, model=model, |
| 256 developerKey=developerKey, requestBuilder=requestBuilder, |
| 257 resourceDesc=service, rootDesc=service, schema=schema) |
| 258 |
| 259 |
| 260 def _cast(value, schema_type): |
| 261 """Convert value to a string based on JSON Schema type. |
| 262 |
| 263 See http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zyp-json-schema-03 for more details on |
| 264 JSON Schema. |
| 265 |
| 266 Args: |
| 267 value: any, the value to convert |
| 268 schema_type: string, the type that value should be interpreted as |
| 269 |
| 270 Returns: |
| 271 A string representation of 'value' based on the schema_type. |
| 272 """ |
| 273 if schema_type == 'string': |
| 274 if type(value) == type('') or type(value) == type(u''): |
| 275 return value |
| 276 else: |
| 277 return str(value) |
| 278 elif schema_type == 'integer': |
| 279 return str(int(value)) |
| 280 elif schema_type == 'number': |
| 281 return str(float(value)) |
| 282 elif schema_type == 'boolean': |
| 283 return str(bool(value)).lower() |
| 284 else: |
| 285 if type(value) == type('') or type(value) == type(u''): |
| 286 return value |
| 287 else: |
| 288 return str(value) |
| 289 |
| 290 |
| 291 def _media_size_to_long(maxSize): |
| 292 """Convert a string media size, such as 10GB or 3TB into an integer. |
| 293 |
| 294 Args: |
| 295 maxSize: string, size as a string, such as 2MB or 7GB. |
| 296 |
| 297 Returns: |
| 298 The size as an integer value. |
| 299 """ |
| 300 if len(maxSize) < 2: |
| 301 return 0L |
| 302 units = maxSize[-2:].upper() |
| 303 bit_shift = _MEDIA_SIZE_BIT_SHIFTS.get(units) |
| 304 if bit_shift is not None: |
| 305 return long(maxSize[:-2]) << bit_shift |
| 306 else: |
| 307 return long(maxSize) |
| 308 |
| 309 |
| 310 def _media_path_url_from_info(root_desc, path_url): |
| 311 """Creates an absolute media path URL. |
| 312 |
| 313 Constructed using the API root URI and service path from the discovery |
| 314 document and the relative path for the API method. |
| 315 |
| 316 Args: |
| 317 root_desc: Dictionary; the entire original deserialized discovery document. |
| 318 path_url: String; the relative URL for the API method. Relative to the API |
| 319 root, which is specified in the discovery document. |
| 320 |
| 321 Returns: |
| 322 String; the absolute URI for media upload for the API method. |
| 323 """ |
| 324 return '%(root)supload/%(service_path)s%(path)s' % { |
| 325 'root': root_desc['rootUrl'], |
| 326 'service_path': root_desc['servicePath'], |
| 327 'path': path_url, |
| 328 } |
| 329 |
| 330 |
| 331 def _fix_up_parameters(method_desc, root_desc, http_method): |
| 332 """Updates parameters of an API method with values specific to this library. |
| 333 |
| 334 Specifically, adds whatever global parameters are specified by the API to the |
| 335 parameters for the individual method. Also adds parameters which don't |
| 336 appear in the discovery document, but are available to all discovery based |
| 337 APIs (these are listed in STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS). |
| 338 |
| 339 SIDE EFFECTS: This updates the parameters dictionary object in the method |
| 340 description. |
| 341 |
| 342 Args: |
| 343 method_desc: Dictionary with metadata describing an API method. Value comes |
| 344 from the dictionary of methods stored in the 'methods' key in the |
| 345 deserialized discovery document. |
| 346 root_desc: Dictionary; the entire original deserialized discovery document. |
| 347 http_method: String; the HTTP method used to call the API method described |
| 348 in method_desc. |
| 349 |
| 350 Returns: |
| 351 The updated Dictionary stored in the 'parameters' key of the method |
| 352 description dictionary. |
| 353 """ |
| 354 parameters = method_desc.setdefault('parameters', {}) |
| 355 |
| 356 # Add in the parameters common to all methods. |
| 357 for name, description in root_desc.get('parameters', {}).iteritems(): |
| 358 parameters[name] = description |
| 359 |
| 360 # Add in undocumented query parameters. |
| 361 for name in STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS: |
| 362 parameters[name] = STACK_QUERY_PARAMETER_DEFAULT_VALUE.copy() |
| 363 |
| 364 # Add 'body' (our own reserved word) to parameters if the method supports |
| 365 # a request payload. |
| 366 if http_method in HTTP_PAYLOAD_METHODS and 'request' in method_desc: |
| 367 body = BODY_PARAMETER_DEFAULT_VALUE.copy() |
| 368 body.update(method_desc['request']) |
| 369 parameters['body'] = body |
| 370 |
| 371 return parameters |
| 372 |
| 373 |
| 374 def _fix_up_media_upload(method_desc, root_desc, path_url, parameters): |
| 375 """Updates parameters of API by adding 'media_body' if supported by method. |
| 376 |
| 377 SIDE EFFECTS: If the method supports media upload and has a required body, |
| 378 sets body to be optional (required=False) instead. Also, if there is a |
| 379 'mediaUpload' in the method description, adds 'media_upload' key to |
| 380 parameters. |
| 381 |
| 382 Args: |
| 383 method_desc: Dictionary with metadata describing an API method. Value comes |
| 384 from the dictionary of methods stored in the 'methods' key in the |
| 385 deserialized discovery document. |
| 386 root_desc: Dictionary; the entire original deserialized discovery document. |
| 387 path_url: String; the relative URL for the API method. Relative to the API |
| 388 root, which is specified in the discovery document. |
| 389 parameters: A dictionary describing method parameters for method described |
| 390 in method_desc. |
| 391 |
| 392 Returns: |
| 393 Triple (accept, max_size, media_path_url) where: |
| 394 - accept is a list of strings representing what content types are |
| 395 accepted for media upload. Defaults to empty list if not in the |
| 396 discovery document. |
| 397 - max_size is a long representing the max size in bytes allowed for a |
| 398 media upload. Defaults to 0L if not in the discovery document. |
| 399 - media_path_url is a String; the absolute URI for media upload for the |
| 400 API method. Constructed using the API root URI and service path from |
| 401 the discovery document and the relative path for the API method. If |
| 402 media upload is not supported, this is None. |
| 403 """ |
| 404 media_upload = method_desc.get('mediaUpload', {}) |
| 405 accept = media_upload.get('accept', []) |
| 406 max_size = _media_size_to_long(media_upload.get('maxSize', '')) |
| 407 media_path_url = None |
| 408 |
| 409 if media_upload: |
| 410 media_path_url = _media_path_url_from_info(root_desc, path_url) |
| 411 parameters['media_body'] = MEDIA_BODY_PARAMETER_DEFAULT_VALUE.copy() |
| 412 if 'body' in parameters: |
| 413 parameters['body']['required'] = False |
| 414 |
| 415 return accept, max_size, media_path_url |
| 416 |
| 417 |
| 418 def _fix_up_method_description(method_desc, root_desc): |
| 419 """Updates a method description in a discovery document. |
| 420 |
| 421 SIDE EFFECTS: Changes the parameters dictionary in the method description with |
| 422 extra parameters which are used locally. |
| 423 |
| 424 Args: |
| 425 method_desc: Dictionary with metadata describing an API method. Value comes |
| 426 from the dictionary of methods stored in the 'methods' key in the |
| 427 deserialized discovery document. |
| 428 root_desc: Dictionary; the entire original deserialized discovery document. |
| 429 |
| 430 Returns: |
| 431 Tuple (path_url, http_method, method_id, accept, max_size, media_path_url) |
| 432 where: |
| 433 - path_url is a String; the relative URL for the API method. Relative to |
| 434 the API root, which is specified in the discovery document. |
| 435 - http_method is a String; the HTTP method used to call the API method |
| 436 described in the method description. |
| 437 - method_id is a String; the name of the RPC method associated with the |
| 438 API method, and is in the method description in the 'id' key. |
| 439 - accept is a list of strings representing what content types are |
| 440 accepted for media upload. Defaults to empty list if not in the |
| 441 discovery document. |
| 442 - max_size is a long representing the max size in bytes allowed for a |
| 443 media upload. Defaults to 0L if not in the discovery document. |
| 444 - media_path_url is a String; the absolute URI for media upload for the |
| 445 API method. Constructed using the API root URI and service path from |
| 446 the discovery document and the relative path for the API method. If |
| 447 media upload is not supported, this is None. |
| 448 """ |
| 449 path_url = method_desc['path'] |
| 450 http_method = method_desc['httpMethod'] |
| 451 method_id = method_desc['id'] |
| 452 |
| 453 parameters = _fix_up_parameters(method_desc, root_desc, http_method) |
| 454 # Order is important. `_fix_up_media_upload` needs `method_desc` to have a |
| 455 # 'parameters' key and needs to know if there is a 'body' parameter because it |
| 456 # also sets a 'media_body' parameter. |
| 457 accept, max_size, media_path_url = _fix_up_media_upload( |
| 458 method_desc, root_desc, path_url, parameters) |
| 459 |
| 460 return path_url, http_method, method_id, accept, max_size, media_path_url |
| 461 |
| 462 |
| 463 # TODO(dhermes): Convert this class to ResourceMethod and make it callable |
| 464 class ResourceMethodParameters(object): |
| 465 """Represents the parameters associated with a method. |
| 466 |
| 467 Attributes: |
| 468 argmap: Map from method parameter name (string) to query parameter name |
| 469 (string). |
| 470 required_params: List of required parameters (represented by parameter |
| 471 name as string). |
| 472 repeated_params: List of repeated parameters (represented by parameter |
| 473 name as string). |
| 474 pattern_params: Map from method parameter name (string) to regular |
| 475 expression (as a string). If the pattern is set for a parameter, the |
| 476 value for that parameter must match the regular expression. |
| 477 query_params: List of parameters (represented by parameter name as string) |
| 478 that will be used in the query string. |
| 479 path_params: Set of parameters (represented by parameter name as string) |
| 480 that will be used in the base URL path. |
| 481 param_types: Map from method parameter name (string) to parameter type. Type |
| 482 can be any valid JSON schema type; valid values are 'any', 'array', |
| 483 'boolean', 'integer', 'number', 'object', or 'string'. Reference: |
| 484 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zyp-json-schema-03#section-5.1 |
| 485 enum_params: Map from method parameter name (string) to list of strings, |
| 486 where each list of strings is the list of acceptable enum values. |
| 487 """ |
| 488 |
| 489 def __init__(self, method_desc): |
| 490 """Constructor for ResourceMethodParameters. |
| 491 |
| 492 Sets default values and defers to set_parameters to populate. |
| 493 |
| 494 Args: |
| 495 method_desc: Dictionary with metadata describing an API method. Value |
| 496 comes from the dictionary of methods stored in the 'methods' key in |
| 497 the deserialized discovery document. |
| 498 """ |
| 499 self.argmap = {} |
| 500 self.required_params = [] |
| 501 self.repeated_params = [] |
| 502 self.pattern_params = {} |
| 503 self.query_params = [] |
| 504 # TODO(dhermes): Change path_params to a list if the extra URITEMPLATE |
| 505 # parsing is gotten rid of. |
| 506 self.path_params = set() |
| 507 self.param_types = {} |
| 508 self.enum_params = {} |
| 509 |
| 510 self.set_parameters(method_desc) |
| 511 |
| 512 def set_parameters(self, method_desc): |
| 513 """Populates maps and lists based on method description. |
| 514 |
| 515 Iterates through each parameter for the method and parses the values from |
| 516 the parameter dictionary. |
| 517 |
| 518 Args: |
| 519 method_desc: Dictionary with metadata describing an API method. Value |
| 520 comes from the dictionary of methods stored in the 'methods' key in |
| 521 the deserialized discovery document. |
| 522 """ |
| 523 for arg, desc in method_desc.get('parameters', {}).iteritems(): |
| 524 param = key2param(arg) |
| 525 self.argmap[param] = arg |
| 526 |
| 527 if desc.get('pattern'): |
| 528 self.pattern_params[param] = desc['pattern'] |
| 529 if desc.get('enum'): |
| 530 self.enum_params[param] = desc['enum'] |
| 531 if desc.get('required'): |
| 532 self.required_params.append(param) |
| 533 if desc.get('repeated'): |
| 534 self.repeated_params.append(param) |
| 535 if desc.get('location') == 'query': |
| 536 self.query_params.append(param) |
| 537 if desc.get('location') == 'path': |
| 538 self.path_params.add(param) |
| 539 self.param_types[param] = desc.get('type', 'string') |
| 540 |
| 541 # TODO(dhermes): Determine if this is still necessary. Discovery based APIs |
| 542 # should have all path parameters already marked with |
| 543 # 'location: path'. |
| 544 for match in URITEMPLATE.finditer(method_desc['path']): |
| 545 for namematch in VARNAME.finditer(match.group(0)): |
| 546 name = key2param(namematch.group(0)) |
| 547 self.path_params.add(name) |
| 548 if name in self.query_params: |
| 549 self.query_params.remove(name) |
| 550 |
| 551 |
| 552 def createMethod(methodName, methodDesc, rootDesc, schema): |
| 553 """Creates a method for attaching to a Resource. |
| 554 |
| 555 Args: |
| 556 methodName: string, name of the method to use. |
| 557 methodDesc: object, fragment of deserialized discovery document that |
| 558 describes the method. |
| 559 rootDesc: object, the entire deserialized discovery document. |
| 560 schema: object, mapping of schema names to schema descriptions. |
| 561 """ |
| 562 methodName = fix_method_name(methodName) |
| 563 (pathUrl, httpMethod, methodId, accept, |
| 564 maxSize, mediaPathUrl) = _fix_up_method_description(methodDesc, rootDesc) |
| 565 |
| 566 parameters = ResourceMethodParameters(methodDesc) |
| 567 |
| 568 def method(self, **kwargs): |
| 569 # Don't bother with doc string, it will be over-written by createMethod. |
| 570 |
| 571 for name in kwargs.iterkeys(): |
| 572 if name not in parameters.argmap: |
| 573 raise TypeError('Got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' % name) |
| 574 |
| 575 # Remove args that have a value of None. |
| 576 keys = kwargs.keys() |
| 577 for name in keys: |
| 578 if kwargs[name] is None: |
| 579 del kwargs[name] |
| 580 |
| 581 for name in parameters.required_params: |
| 582 if name not in kwargs: |
| 583 raise TypeError('Missing required parameter "%s"' % name) |
| 584 |
| 585 for name, regex in parameters.pattern_params.iteritems(): |
| 586 if name in kwargs: |
| 587 if isinstance(kwargs[name], basestring): |
| 588 pvalues = [kwargs[name]] |
| 589 else: |
| 590 pvalues = kwargs[name] |
| 591 for pvalue in pvalues: |
| 592 if re.match(regex, pvalue) is None: |
| 593 raise TypeError( |
| 594 'Parameter "%s" value "%s" does not match the pattern "%s"' % |
| 595 (name, pvalue, regex)) |
| 596 |
| 597 for name, enums in parameters.enum_params.iteritems(): |
| 598 if name in kwargs: |
| 599 # We need to handle the case of a repeated enum |
| 600 # name differently, since we want to handle both |
| 601 # arg='value' and arg=['value1', 'value2'] |
| 602 if (name in parameters.repeated_params and |
| 603 not isinstance(kwargs[name], basestring)): |
| 604 values = kwargs[name] |
| 605 else: |
| 606 values = [kwargs[name]] |
| 607 for value in values: |
| 608 if value not in enums: |
| 609 raise TypeError( |
| 610 'Parameter "%s" value "%s" is not an allowed value in "%s"' % |
| 611 (name, value, str(enums))) |
| 612 |
| 613 actual_query_params = {} |
| 614 actual_path_params = {} |
| 615 for key, value in kwargs.iteritems(): |
| 616 to_type = parameters.param_types.get(key, 'string') |
| 617 # For repeated parameters we cast each member of the list. |
| 618 if key in parameters.repeated_params and type(value) == type([]): |
| 619 cast_value = [_cast(x, to_type) for x in value] |
| 620 else: |
| 621 cast_value = _cast(value, to_type) |
| 622 if key in parameters.query_params: |
| 623 actual_query_params[parameters.argmap[key]] = cast_value |
| 624 if key in parameters.path_params: |
| 625 actual_path_params[parameters.argmap[key]] = cast_value |
| 626 body_value = kwargs.get('body', None) |
| 627 media_filename = kwargs.get('media_body', None) |
| 628 |
| 629 if self._developerKey: |
| 630 actual_query_params['key'] = self._developerKey |
| 631 |
| 632 model = self._model |
| 633 if methodName.endswith('_media'): |
| 634 model = MediaModel() |
| 635 elif 'response' not in methodDesc: |
| 636 model = RawModel() |
| 637 |
| 638 headers = {} |
| 639 headers, params, query, body = model.request(headers, |
| 640 actual_path_params, actual_query_params, body_value) |
| 641 |
| 642 expanded_url = uritemplate.expand(pathUrl, params) |
| 643 url = urlparse.urljoin(self._baseUrl, expanded_url + query) |
| 644 |
| 645 resumable = None |
| 646 multipart_boundary = '' |
| 647 |
| 648 if media_filename: |
| 649 # Ensure we end up with a valid MediaUpload object. |
| 650 if isinstance(media_filename, basestring): |
| 651 (media_mime_type, encoding) = mimetypes.guess_type(media_filename) |
| 652 if media_mime_type is None: |
| 653 raise UnknownFileType(media_filename) |
| 654 if not mimeparse.best_match([media_mime_type], ','.join(accept)): |
| 655 raise UnacceptableMimeTypeError(media_mime_type) |
| 656 media_upload = MediaFileUpload(media_filename, |
| 657 mimetype=media_mime_type) |
| 658 elif isinstance(media_filename, MediaUpload): |
| 659 media_upload = media_filename |
| 660 else: |
| 661 raise TypeError('media_filename must be str or MediaUpload.') |
| 662 |
| 663 # Check the maxSize |
| 664 if maxSize > 0 and media_upload.size() > maxSize: |
| 665 raise MediaUploadSizeError("Media larger than: %s" % maxSize) |
| 666 |
| 667 # Use the media path uri for media uploads |
| 668 expanded_url = uritemplate.expand(mediaPathUrl, params) |
| 669 url = urlparse.urljoin(self._baseUrl, expanded_url + query) |
| 670 if media_upload.resumable(): |
| 671 url = _add_query_parameter(url, 'uploadType', 'resumable') |
| 672 |
| 673 if media_upload.resumable(): |
| 674 # This is all we need to do for resumable, if the body exists it gets |
| 675 # sent in the first request, otherwise an empty body is sent. |
| 676 resumable = media_upload |
| 677 else: |
| 678 # A non-resumable upload |
| 679 if body is None: |
| 680 # This is a simple media upload |
| 681 headers['content-type'] = media_upload.mimetype() |
| 682 body = media_upload.getbytes(0, media_upload.size()) |
| 683 url = _add_query_parameter(url, 'uploadType', 'media') |
| 684 else: |
| 685 # This is a multipart/related upload. |
| 686 msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related') |
| 687 # msgRoot should not write out it's own headers |
| 688 setattr(msgRoot, '_write_headers', lambda self: None) |
| 689 |
| 690 # attach the body as one part |
| 691 msg = MIMENonMultipart(*headers['content-type'].split('/')) |
| 692 msg.set_payload(body) |
| 693 msgRoot.attach(msg) |
| 694 |
| 695 # attach the media as the second part |
| 696 msg = MIMENonMultipart(*media_upload.mimetype().split('/')) |
| 697 msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = 'binary' |
| 698 |
| 699 payload = media_upload.getbytes(0, media_upload.size()) |
| 700 msg.set_payload(payload) |
| 701 msgRoot.attach(msg) |
| 702 body = msgRoot.as_string() |
| 703 |
| 704 multipart_boundary = msgRoot.get_boundary() |
| 705 headers['content-type'] = ('multipart/related; ' |
| 706 'boundary="%s"') % multipart_boundary |
| 707 url = _add_query_parameter(url, 'uploadType', 'multipart') |
| 708 |
| 709 logger.info('URL being requested: %s' % url) |
| 710 return self._requestBuilder(self._http, |
| 711 model.response, |
| 712 url, |
| 713 method=httpMethod, |
| 714 body=body, |
| 715 headers=headers, |
| 716 methodId=methodId, |
| 717 resumable=resumable) |
| 718 |
| 719 docs = [methodDesc.get('description', DEFAULT_METHOD_DOC), '\n\n'] |
| 720 if len(parameters.argmap) > 0: |
| 721 docs.append('Args:\n') |
| 722 |
| 723 # Skip undocumented params and params common to all methods. |
| 724 skip_parameters = rootDesc.get('parameters', {}).keys() |
| 725 skip_parameters.extend(STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS) |
| 726 |
| 727 all_args = parameters.argmap.keys() |
| 728 args_ordered = [key2param(s) for s in methodDesc.get('parameterOrder', [])] |
| 729 |
| 730 # Move body to the front of the line. |
| 731 if 'body' in all_args: |
| 732 args_ordered.append('body') |
| 733 |
| 734 for name in all_args: |
| 735 if name not in args_ordered: |
| 736 args_ordered.append(name) |
| 737 |
| 738 for arg in args_ordered: |
| 739 if arg in skip_parameters: |
| 740 continue |
| 741 |
| 742 repeated = '' |
| 743 if arg in parameters.repeated_params: |
| 744 repeated = ' (repeated)' |
| 745 required = '' |
| 746 if arg in parameters.required_params: |
| 747 required = ' (required)' |
| 748 paramdesc = methodDesc['parameters'][parameters.argmap[arg]] |
| 749 paramdoc = paramdesc.get('description', 'A parameter') |
| 750 if '$ref' in paramdesc: |
| 751 docs.append( |
| 752 (' %s: object, %s%s%s\n The object takes the' |
| 753 ' form of:\n\n%s\n\n') % (arg, paramdoc, required, repeated, |
| 754 schema.prettyPrintByName(paramdesc['$ref']))) |
| 755 else: |
| 756 paramtype = paramdesc.get('type', 'string') |
| 757 docs.append(' %s: %s, %s%s%s\n' % (arg, paramtype, paramdoc, required, |
| 758 repeated)) |
| 759 enum = paramdesc.get('enum', []) |
| 760 enumDesc = paramdesc.get('enumDescriptions', []) |
| 761 if enum and enumDesc: |
| 762 docs.append(' Allowed values\n') |
| 763 for (name, desc) in zip(enum, enumDesc): |
| 764 docs.append(' %s - %s\n' % (name, desc)) |
| 765 if 'response' in methodDesc: |
| 766 if methodName.endswith('_media'): |
| 767 docs.append('\nReturns:\n The media object as a string.\n\n ') |
| 768 else: |
| 769 docs.append('\nReturns:\n An object of the form:\n\n ') |
| 770 docs.append(schema.prettyPrintSchema(methodDesc['response'])) |
| 771 |
| 772 setattr(method, '__doc__', ''.join(docs)) |
| 773 return (methodName, method) |
| 774 |
| 775 |
| 776 def createNextMethod(methodName): |
| 777 """Creates any _next methods for attaching to a Resource. |
| 778 |
| 779 The _next methods allow for easy iteration through list() responses. |
| 780 |
| 781 Args: |
| 782 methodName: string, name of the method to use. |
| 783 """ |
| 784 methodName = fix_method_name(methodName) |
| 785 |
| 786 def methodNext(self, previous_request, previous_response): |
| 787 """Retrieves the next page of results. |
| 788 |
| 789 Args: |
| 790 previous_request: The request for the previous page. (required) |
| 791 previous_response: The response from the request for the previous page. (requi
red) |
| 792 |
| 793 Returns: |
| 794 A request object that you can call 'execute()' on to request the next |
| 795 page. Returns None if there are no more items in the collection. |
| 796 """ |
| 797 # Retrieve nextPageToken from previous_response |
| 798 # Use as pageToken in previous_request to create new request. |
| 799 |
| 800 if 'nextPageToken' not in previous_response: |
| 801 return None |
| 802 |
| 803 request = copy.copy(previous_request) |
| 804 |
| 805 pageToken = previous_response['nextPageToken'] |
| 806 parsed = list(urlparse.urlparse(request.uri)) |
| 807 q = parse_qsl(parsed[4]) |
| 808 |
| 809 # Find and remove old 'pageToken' value from URI |
| 810 newq = [(key, value) for (key, value) in q if key != 'pageToken'] |
| 811 newq.append(('pageToken', pageToken)) |
| 812 parsed[4] = urllib.urlencode(newq) |
| 813 uri = urlparse.urlunparse(parsed) |
| 814 |
| 815 request.uri = uri |
| 816 |
| 817 logger.info('URL being requested: %s' % uri) |
| 818 |
| 819 return request |
| 820 |
| 821 return (methodName, methodNext) |
| 822 |
| 823 |
| 824 class Resource(object): |
| 825 """A class for interacting with a resource.""" |
| 826 |
| 827 def __init__(self, http, baseUrl, model, requestBuilder, developerKey, |
| 828 resourceDesc, rootDesc, schema): |
| 829 """Build a Resource from the API description. |
| 830 |
| 831 Args: |
| 832 http: httplib2.Http, Object to make http requests with. |
| 833 baseUrl: string, base URL for the API. All requests are relative to this |
| 834 URI. |
| 835 model: apiclient.Model, converts to and from the wire format. |
| 836 requestBuilder: class or callable that instantiates an |
| 837 apiclient.HttpRequest object. |
| 838 developerKey: string, key obtained from |
| 839 https://code.google.com/apis/console |
| 840 resourceDesc: object, section of deserialized discovery document that |
| 841 describes a resource. Note that the top level discovery document |
| 842 is considered a resource. |
| 843 rootDesc: object, the entire deserialized discovery document. |
| 844 schema: object, mapping of schema names to schema descriptions. |
| 845 """ |
| 846 self._dynamic_attrs = [] |
| 847 |
| 848 self._http = http |
| 849 self._baseUrl = baseUrl |
| 850 self._model = model |
| 851 self._developerKey = developerKey |
| 852 self._requestBuilder = requestBuilder |
| 853 self._resourceDesc = resourceDesc |
| 854 self._rootDesc = rootDesc |
| 855 self._schema = schema |
| 856 |
| 857 self._set_service_methods() |
| 858 |
| 859 def _set_dynamic_attr(self, attr_name, value): |
| 860 """Sets an instance attribute and tracks it in a list of dynamic attributes. |
| 861 |
| 862 Args: |
| 863 attr_name: string; The name of the attribute to be set |
| 864 value: The value being set on the object and tracked in the dynamic cache. |
| 865 """ |
| 866 self._dynamic_attrs.append(attr_name) |
| 867 self.__dict__[attr_name] = value |
| 868 |
| 869 def __getstate__(self): |
| 870 """Trim the state down to something that can be pickled. |
| 871 |
| 872 Uses the fact that the instance variable _dynamic_attrs holds attrs that |
| 873 will be wiped and restored on pickle serialization. |
| 874 """ |
| 875 state_dict = copy.copy(self.__dict__) |
| 876 for dynamic_attr in self._dynamic_attrs: |
| 877 del state_dict[dynamic_attr] |
| 878 del state_dict['_dynamic_attrs'] |
| 879 return state_dict |
| 880 |
| 881 def __setstate__(self, state): |
| 882 """Reconstitute the state of the object from being pickled. |
| 883 |
| 884 Uses the fact that the instance variable _dynamic_attrs holds attrs that |
| 885 will be wiped and restored on pickle serialization. |
| 886 """ |
| 887 self.__dict__.update(state) |
| 888 self._dynamic_attrs = [] |
| 889 self._set_service_methods() |
| 890 |
| 891 def _set_service_methods(self): |
| 892 self._add_basic_methods(self._resourceDesc, self._rootDesc, self._schema) |
| 893 self._add_nested_resources(self._resourceDesc, self._rootDesc, self._schema) |
| 894 self._add_next_methods(self._resourceDesc, self._schema) |
| 895 |
| 896 def _add_basic_methods(self, resourceDesc, rootDesc, schema): |
| 897 # Add basic methods to Resource |
| 898 if 'methods' in resourceDesc: |
| 899 for methodName, methodDesc in resourceDesc['methods'].iteritems(): |
| 900 fixedMethodName, method = createMethod( |
| 901 methodName, methodDesc, rootDesc, schema) |
| 902 self._set_dynamic_attr(fixedMethodName, |
| 903 method.__get__(self, self.__class__)) |
| 904 # Add in _media methods. The functionality of the attached method will |
| 905 # change when it sees that the method name ends in _media. |
| 906 if methodDesc.get('supportsMediaDownload', False): |
| 907 fixedMethodName, method = createMethod( |
| 908 methodName + '_media', methodDesc, rootDesc, schema) |
| 909 self._set_dynamic_attr(fixedMethodName, |
| 910 method.__get__(self, self.__class__)) |
| 911 |
| 912 def _add_nested_resources(self, resourceDesc, rootDesc, schema): |
| 913 # Add in nested resources |
| 914 if 'resources' in resourceDesc: |
| 915 |
| 916 def createResourceMethod(methodName, methodDesc): |
| 917 """Create a method on the Resource to access a nested Resource. |
| 918 |
| 919 Args: |
| 920 methodName: string, name of the method to use. |
| 921 methodDesc: object, fragment of deserialized discovery document that |
| 922 describes the method. |
| 923 """ |
| 924 methodName = fix_method_name(methodName) |
| 925 |
| 926 def methodResource(self): |
| 927 return Resource(http=self._http, baseUrl=self._baseUrl, |
| 928 model=self._model, developerKey=self._developerKey, |
| 929 requestBuilder=self._requestBuilder, |
| 930 resourceDesc=methodDesc, rootDesc=rootDesc, |
| 931 schema=schema) |
| 932 |
| 933 setattr(methodResource, '__doc__', 'A collection resource.') |
| 934 setattr(methodResource, '__is_resource__', True) |
| 935 |
| 936 return (methodName, methodResource) |
| 937 |
| 938 for methodName, methodDesc in resourceDesc['resources'].iteritems(): |
| 939 fixedMethodName, method = createResourceMethod(methodName, methodDesc) |
| 940 self._set_dynamic_attr(fixedMethodName, |
| 941 method.__get__(self, self.__class__)) |
| 942 |
| 943 def _add_next_methods(self, resourceDesc, schema): |
| 944 # Add _next() methods |
| 945 # Look for response bodies in schema that contain nextPageToken, and methods |
| 946 # that take a pageToken parameter. |
| 947 if 'methods' in resourceDesc: |
| 948 for methodName, methodDesc in resourceDesc['methods'].iteritems(): |
| 949 if 'response' in methodDesc: |
| 950 responseSchema = methodDesc['response'] |
| 951 if '$ref' in responseSchema: |
| 952 responseSchema = schema.get(responseSchema['$ref']) |
| 953 hasNextPageToken = 'nextPageToken' in responseSchema.get('properties', |
| 954 {}) |
| 955 hasPageToken = 'pageToken' in methodDesc.get('parameters', {}) |
| 956 if hasNextPageToken and hasPageToken: |
| 957 fixedMethodName, method = createNextMethod(methodName + '_next') |
| 958 self._set_dynamic_attr(fixedMethodName, |
| 959 method.__get__(self, self.__class__)) |
OLD | NEW |