Add SpanScanner.within().

lib/src/relative_span_scanner.dart

+// Copyright (c) 2016, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:source_span/source_span.dart';
+
+import 'exception.dart';
+import 'line_scanner.dart';
+import 'span_scanner.dart';
+import 'string_scanner.dart';
+import 'utils.dart';
+
+/// A [SpanScanner] that scans within an existing [FileSpan].
+///
+/// This re-implements chunks of [SpanScanner] rather than using a dummy span or
+/// inheritance because scanning is often a performance-critical operation, so
+/// it's important to avoid adding extra overhead when relative scanning isn't
+/// needed.
+class RelativeSpanScanner extends StringScanner implements SpanScanner {
+  /// The source of the scanner.
+  ///
+  /// This caches line break information and is used to generate [Span]s.
+  final SourceFile _sourceFile;
+
+  /// The start location of the span within which this scanner is scanning.
+  ///
+  /// This is used to convert between span-relative and file-relative fields.
+  final FileLocation _startLocation;
+
+  int get line => _sourceFile.getLine(_startLocation.offset + position) -
+      _startLocation.line;
+
+  int get column {
+    var line = _sourceFile.getLine(_startLocation.offset + position);
+    var column = _sourceFile.getColumn(_startLocation.offset + position,
+        line: line);
+    return line == _startLocation.line
+        ? column - _startLocation.column
+        : column;
+  }
+
+  LineScannerState get state => new _SpanScannerState(this, position);
+
+  set state(LineScannerState state) {
+    if (state is! _SpanScannerState ||
+        !identical((state as _SpanScannerState)._scanner, this)) {
+      throw new ArgumentError("The given LineScannerState was not returned by "
+          "this LineScanner.");
+    }
+
+    this.position = state.position;
+  }
+
+  FileSpan get lastSpan => _lastSpan;
+  FileSpan _lastSpan;
+
+  FileLocation get location =>
+      _sourceFile.location(_startLocation.offset + position);
+
+  FileSpan get emptySpan => location.pointSpan();
+
+  RelativeSpanScanner(FileSpan span)
+      : _sourceFile = span.file,
+        _startLocation = span.start,
+        super(span.text, sourceUrl: span.sourceUrl);
+
+  FileSpan spanFrom(LineScannerState startState, [LineScannerState endState]) {
+    var endPosition = endState == null ? position : endState.position;
+    return _sourceFile.span(
+        _startLocation.offset + startState.position,
+        _startLocation.offset + endPosition);
+  }
+
+  bool matches(Pattern pattern) {
+    if (!super.matches(pattern)) {
+      _lastSpan = null;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    _lastSpan = _sourceFile.span(
+        _startLocation.offset + position,
+        _startLocation.offset + lastMatch.end);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  void error(String message, {Match match, int position, int length}) {
+    validateErrorArgs(string, match, position, length);
+
+    if (match == null && position == null && length == null) match = lastMatch;
+    if (position == null) {
+      position = match == null ? this.position : match.start;
+    }
+    if (length == null) length = match == null ? 1 : match.end - match.start;
+
+    var span = _sourceFile.span(
+        _startLocation.offset + position,
+        _startLocation.offset + position + length);
+    throw new StringScannerException(message, span, string);
+  }
+}
+
+/// A class representing the state of a [SpanScanner].
+class _SpanScannerState implements LineScannerState {
+  /// The [SpanScanner] that created this.
+  final RelativeSpanScanner _scanner;
+
+  final int position;
+  int get line => _scanner._sourceFile.getLine(position);
+  int get column => _scanner._sourceFile.getColumn(position);
+
+  _SpanScannerState(this._scanner, this.position);
+}