Revert "Add package-config tests where test is running in Isolate.spawn-isolates."

tests/standalone/packages_file_test.dart

 // Copyright (c) 2016, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
 import "dart:async";
 import "dart:io";
 import "dart:convert" show JSON;
 import "package:path/path.dart" as p;
 import "package:async_helper/async_helper.dart";
 
+/// Root directory of generated files.
+/// Path contains trailing slash.
+/// Each configuration gets its own sub-directory.
+Directory fileRoot;
+/// Shared HTTP server serving the files in [httpFiles].
+/// Each configuration gets its own "sub-dir" entry in `httpFiles`.
+HttpServer httpServer;
+/// Directory structure served by HTTP server.
+Map<String, dynamic> httpFiles = {};
+/// List of configurations.
+List<Configuration> configurations = [];
+/// Collection of failing tests and their failure messages.
+///
+/// Each test may fail in more than one way.
+var failingTests = <String, List<String>>{};
+
 main() async {
   asyncStart();
-
-  // The `test` function can generate file or http resources.
-  // It replaces "%file/" with URI of the root directory of generated files and
-  // "%http/" with the URI of the HTTP server's root in appropriate contexts
-  // (all file contents and parameters).
-
-  // With no specified resolutiuon and no implicit .packages or packages/
-  // available, nothing can be resolved and the package can't be imported.
-  await test("file: no resolution",
-    "%file/main.dart",
-    file: {"main": testMain},
-    expect: {"foo.x": null});
-
-  // An HTTP script with no ".packages" file assumes a "packages" dir.
-  // All packages are resolved relative to that dir, whether it exists or not.
-  await test("http: no resolution", "%http/main.dart",
-    http: {"main": testMain},
+  await setUp();
+
+  await runTests();                          /// 01: ok
+  await runTests([spawn]);                   /// 02: ok
+  await runTests([spawn, spawn]);            /// 03: ok
+  await runTests([spawnUriInherit]);         /// 04: ok
+  await runTests([spawnUriInherit, spawn]);  /// 05: ok
+  await runTests([spawn, spawnUriInherit]);  /// 06: ok
+
+  // Test that spawning a new VM with file paths instead of URIs as arguments
+  // gives the same URIs in the internal values.
+  await runTests([asPath]);                  /// 07: ok
+
+  // Test that spawnUri can reproduce the behavior of VM command line parameters
+  // exactly.
+  // (Don't run all configuration combinations in the same test, so
+  // unroll the configurations into multiple groups and run each group
+  // as its own multitest.
+  {
+    var groupCount = 8;
+    var groups = new List.generate(8, (_)=>[]);
+    for (int i = 0; i < configurations.length; i++) {
+      groups[i % groupCount].add(configurations[i]);
+    }
+    var group = -1;
+    group = 0;                               /// 10: ok
+    group = 1;                               /// 11: ok
+    group = 2;                               /// 12: ok
+    group = 3;                               /// 13: ok
+    group = 4;                               /// 14: ok
+    group = 5;                               /// 15: ok
+    group = 6;                               /// 16: ok
+    group = 7;                               /// 17: ok
+    if (group >= 0) {
+      for (var other in groups[group]) {
+        await runTests([spawnUriOther(other)]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  await tearDown();
+
+  if (failingTests.isNotEmpty) {
+    print("Errors found in tests:");
+    failingTests.forEach((test, actual) {
+      print("$test:\n  ${actual.join("\n  ")}");
+    });
+    exit(255);
+  }
+
+  asyncEnd();
+}
+
+/// Test running the test of the configuration through [Isolate.spawn].
+///
+/// This should not change the expected results compared to running it
+/// directly.
+Configuration spawn(Configuration conf) {
+  // TODO(26555): Clean up when fixed.
+  // TEMPORARY FIX FOR ISSUE #26555 (http://dartbug.com/26555)
+  if (conf.expect["iroot"] == null &&
+      conf.expect["iconf"] == null &&
+      conf.expect["pconf"] != null) {
+    // The spawned isolate will do a search for a package file or root,
+    // which is not what the original did. Skip test for now.
+    return null;
+  }
+  // REMOVE WHEN ISSUE FIXED!
+  return conf.update(
+    description: conf.description + "/spawn",
+    main: "spawnMain",
+    newArgs: [conf.mainType],
+    // TEMPORARY FIX FOR ISSUE #26555 (http://dartbug.com/26555)
     expect: {
-      "iroot": "%http/packages/",
-      // "foo": null,
-      "foo/": "%http/packages/foo/",
-      "foo/bar": "%http/packages/foo/bar",
-      "foo.x": null,
-    });
-
-  // A number of tests which behave similarly whether run as local files or
-  // over HTTP.
-  for (var scheme in ["file", "http"]) {
-
-    /// Run a test in the current scheme.
-    ///
-    /// The files are served either through HTTP or in a local directory.
-    /// Use "%$scheme/" to refer to the root of the served files.
-    testScheme(name, main, {expect, files, args, root, config}) {
-      return test("$scheme: $name", main, expect: expect,
-        root: root, config: config, args: args,
-        file: scheme == "file" ? files : null,
-        http: scheme == "http" ? files : null);
-    }
-
-    {
-      var files = {"main": testMain, "packages": fooPackage};
-      // Expect implicitly detected package dir.
-      await testScheme("implicit packages dir","%$scheme/main.dart",
-        files: files,
-        expect: {
-          "iroot": "%$scheme/packages/",
-          // "foo": null,
-          "foo/": "%$scheme/packages/foo/",
-          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/packages/foo/bar",
-        });
-    }
-
-    {
-      var files = {"sub": {"main": testMain, "packages": fooPackage},
-                   ".packages": ""};
-      // Expect implicitly detected package dir.
-      // Should not detect the .packages file in parent directory.
-      // That file is empty, so if it is used, the system cannot resolve "foo".
-      await testScheme("implicit packages dir 2", "%$scheme/sub/main.dart",
-        files: files,
-        expect: {
-          "iroot": "%$scheme/sub/packages/",
-          // "foo": null,
-          "foo/": "%$scheme/sub/packages/foo/",
-          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/sub/packages/foo/bar",
-        });
-    }
-
-    {
-      var files = {"main": testMain,
-                   ".packages": "foo:pkgs/foo/",
-                   "pkgs": fooPackage};
-      await testScheme("implicit .packages file", "%$scheme/main.dart",
-        files: files,
-        expect: {
-          "iconf": "%$scheme/.packages",
-          // "foo": null,
-          "foo/": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/",
-          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/bar",
-        });
-    }
-
-    {
-      var files = {"main": testMain,
-                   ".packages": "foo:packages/foo/",
-                   "packages": fooPackage,
-                   "pkgs": fooPackage};
-      await testScheme("explicit package root, no slash", "%$scheme/main.dart",
-        files: files,
-        root: "%$scheme/pkgs",
-        expect: {
-          "proot": "%$scheme/pkgs/",
-          "iroot": "%$scheme/pkgs/",
-          // "foo": null,
-          "foo/": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/",
-          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/bar",
-        });
-    }
-
-    {
-      var files = {"main": testMain,
-                   ".packages": "foo:packages/foo/",
-                   "packages": fooPackage,
-                   "pkgs": fooPackage};
-      await testScheme("explicit package root, slash", "%$scheme/main.dart",
-        files: files,
-        root: "%$scheme/pkgs",
-        expect: {
-          "proot": "%$scheme/pkgs/",
-          "iroot": "%$scheme/pkgs/",
-          // "foo": null,
-          "foo/": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/",
-          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/bar",
-        });
-    }
-
-    {
-      var files = {"main": testMain,
-                   ".packages": "foo:packages/foo/",
-                   "packages": fooPackage,
-                   ".pkgs": "foo:pkgs/foo/",
-                   "pkgs": fooPackage};
-      await testScheme("explicit package config file", "%$scheme/main.dart",
-        files: files,
-        config: "%$scheme/.pkgs",
-        expect: {
-          "pconf": "%$scheme/.pkgs",
-          "iconf": "%$scheme/.pkgs",
-          // "foo": null,
-          "foo/": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/",
-          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/bar",
-        });
-    }
-
-    {
-      /// The package config can be specified as a data: URI.
-      /// (In that case, relative URI references in the config file won't work).
-      var files = {"main": testMain,
-                   ".packages": "foo:packages/foo/",
-                   "packages": fooPackage,
-                   "pkgs": fooPackage};
-      var dataUri = "data:,foo:%$scheme/pkgs/foo/\n";
-      await testScheme("explicit data: config file", "%$scheme/main.dart",
-        files: files,
-        config: dataUri,
-        expect: {
-          "pconf": dataUri,
-          "iconf": dataUri,
-          // "foo": null,
-          "foo/": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/",
-          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/bar",
-        });
-    }
-  }
-
-  {
-    // With a file: URI, the lookup checks for a .packages file in superdirs
-    // when it fails to find a ,packages file or packages/ directory next to
-    // the entry point.
-    var files = {"sub": { "main": testMain },
-                 ".packages": "foo:pkgs/foo/",
-                 "pkgs": fooPackage};
-    await test("file: implicit .packages file in ..", "%file/sub/main.dart",
-      file: files,
-      expect: {
-        "iconf": "%file/.packages",
-        // "foo": null,
-        "foo/": "%file/pkgs/foo/",
-        "foo/bar": "%file/pkgs/foo/bar",
+      "proot": conf.expect["iroot"],
+      "pconf": conf.expect["iconf"],
+    }
+    // REMOVE WHEN ISSUE FIXED!
+  );
+}
+
+/// Tests running a spawnUri on top of the configuration before testing.
+///
+/// The `spawnUri` call has no explicit root or config parameter, and
+/// shouldn't search for one, so it implicitly inherits the current isolate's
+/// actual root or configuration.
+Configuration spawnUriInherit(Configuration conf) {
+  if (conf.expect["iroot"] == null &&
+      conf.expect["iconf"] == null &&
+      conf.expect["pconf"] != null) {
+    // This means that the specified configuration file didn't exist.
+    // spawning a new URI to "inherit" that will actually do an automatic
+    // package resolution search with results that are unpredictable.
+    // That behavior will be tested in a setting where we have more control over
+    // the files around the spawned URI.
+    return null;
+  }
+  return conf.update(
+    description: conf.description + "/spawnUri-inherit",
+    main: "spawnUriMain",
+    // encode null parameters as "-". Windows fails if using empty string.
+    newArgs: [conf.mainFile, "-", "-", "false"],
+    expect: {
+      "proot": conf.expect["iroot"],
+      "pconf": conf.expect["iconf"],
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+/// Tests running a spawnUri with an explicit configuration different
+/// from the original configuration.
+///
+/// Duplicates the explicit parameters as arguments to the spawned isolate.
+ConfigurationTransformer spawnUriOther(Configuration other) {
+  return (Configuration conf) {
+    bool search = (other.config == null) && (other.root == null);
+    return conf.update(
+      description: "${conf.description} -spawnUri-> ${other.description}",
+      main: "spawnUriMain",
+      newArgs: [other.mainFile,
+                other.config ?? "-", other.root ?? "-", "$search"],
+      expect: other.expect
+    );
+  };
+}
+
+
+/// Convert command line parameters to file paths.
+///
+/// This only works on the command line, not with `spawnUri`.
+Configuration asPath(Configuration conf) {
+  bool change = false;
+
+  String toPath(String string) {
+    if (string == null) return null;
+    if (string.startsWith("file:")) {
+      change = true;
+      return new File.fromUri(Uri.parse(string)).path;
+    }
+    return string;
+  }
+
+  var mainFile = toPath(conf.mainFile);
+  var root = toPath(conf.root);
+  var config = toPath(conf.config);
+  if (!change) return null;
+  return conf.update(description: conf.description + "/as path",
+                     mainFile: mainFile, root: root, config: config);
+}
+
+/// --------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+Future setUp() async {
+  fileRoot = createTempDir();
+  // print("FILES: $fileRoot");
+  httpServer = await startServer(httpFiles);
+  // print("HTTPS: ${httpServer.address.address}:${httpServer.port}");
+  createConfigurations();
+}
+
+Future tearDown() async {
+  fileRoot.deleteSync(recursive: true);
+  await httpServer.close();
+}
+
+typedef Configuration ConfigurationTransformer(Configuration conf);
+
+Future runTests([List<ConfigurationTransformer> transformations]) async {
+  outer: for (var config in configurations) {
+    if (transformations != null) {
+      for (int i = transformations.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        config = transformations[i](config);
+        if (config == null) {
+          continue outer;  // Can be used to skip some tests.
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    await testConfiguration(config);
+  }
+}
+
+// Creates a combination of configurations for running the Dart VM.
+//
+// The combinations covers most configurations of implicit and explicit
+// package configurations over both file: and http: file sources.
+// It also specifies the expected values of the following for a VM
+// run in that configuration.
+//
+// * `Process.packageRoot`
+// * `Process.packageConfig`
+// * `Isolate.packageRoot`
+// * `Isolate.packageRoot`
+// * `Isolate.resolvePacakgeUri` of various inputs.
+// * A variable defined in a library loaded using a `package:` URI.
+//
+// The configurations all have URIs as `root`, `config` and `mainFile` strings,
+// have empty argument lists and `mainFile` points to the the `main.dart` file.
+void createConfigurations() {
+  add(String description, String mainDir, {String root, String config,
+      Map file, Map http, Map expect}) {
+    var id = freshName("conf");
+
+    file ??= {};
+    http ??= {};
+
+    // Fix-up paths.
+    String fileUri = fileRoot.uri.resolve("$id/").toString();
+    String httpUri =
+        "http://${httpServer.address.address}:${httpServer.port}/$id/";
+
+    String fixPath(String path) {
+      return path?.replaceAllMapped(fileHttpRegexp, (match) {
+        if (path.startsWith("%file/", match.start)) return fileUri;
+        return httpUri;
       });
-  }
-
-  {
-    // With a non-file: URI, the lookup assumes a packges/ dir.
-    // The absence of a .packages file next to the entry point means
-    // that the resolution assumes a packages directory, whether it exists or
-    // not. It should not find the .packages file in the parent directory.
-    var files = {"sub": { "main": testMain },
-                 ".packages": "foo:pkgs/foo/",
-                 "pkgs": fooPackage};
-    await test("http: implicit packages dir", "%http/sub/main.dart",
-      http: files,
-      expect: {
-        "iroot": "%http/sub/packages/",
-        // "foo": null,
-        "foo/": "%http/sub/packages/foo/",
-        "foo/bar": "%http/sub/packages/foo/bar",
-        "foo.x": null,
-      });
-  }
-
-
-  if (failingTests.isNotEmpty) {
-    print("Errors found in tests:\n  ${failingTests.join("\n  ")}\n");
-    exit(255);
-  }
-  asyncEnd();
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------
-// Helper functionality.
-
-var failingTests = new Set();
-
-var fileHttpRegexp = new RegExp(r"%(?:file|http)/");
-
-Future test(String name, String main,
-            {String root, String config, List<String> args,
-             Map file, Map http, Map expect}) async {
-  // Default values that are easily recognized in output.
-  String fileRoot = "<no files configured>";
-  String httpRoot = "<no http server configured>";
-
-  /// Replaces markers `%file/` and `%http/` with the actual locations.
-  ///
-  /// Accepts a `null` [source] and returns `null` again.
-  String fixPaths(String source) {
-    if (source == null) return null;
-    var result = source.replaceAllMapped(fileHttpRegexp, (match) {
-      if (source.startsWith("file", match.start + 1)) return fileRoot;
-      return httpRoot;
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  // Set up temporary directory or HTTP server.
-  Directory tmpDir;
-  var https;
-  if (file != null) {
-    tmpDir = createTempDir();
-    fileRoot = new Uri.directory(tmpDir.path).toString();
-  }
-  if (http != null) {
-    https = await startServer(http, fixPaths);
-    httpRoot = "http://${https.address.address}:${https.port}/";
-  }
-  if (file != null) {
-    // Create files after both roots are known, to allow file content
-    // to refer to the them.
-    createFiles(tmpDir, file, fixPaths);
-  }
-
-  try {
-    var output = await runDart(fixPaths(main),
-                               root: fixPaths(root),
-                               config: fixPaths(config),
-                               scriptArgs: args?.map(fixPaths));
+    }
+
+    void fixPaths(Map dirs) {
+      for (var name in dirs.keys) {
+        var value = dirs[name];
+        if (value is Map) {
+          Map subDir = value;
+          fixPaths(subDir);
+        } else {
+          var newValue = fixPath(value);
+          if (newValue != value) dirs[name] = newValue;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!mainDir.endsWith("/")) mainDir += "/";
+    // Insert main files into the main-dir map.
+    Map mainDirMap;
+    {
+      if (mainDir.startsWith("%file/")) {
+        mainDirMap = file;
+      } else {
+        mainDirMap = http;
+
+      }
+      var parts = mainDir.split('/');
+      for (int i = 1; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
+        var dirName = parts[i];
+        mainDirMap = mainDirMap[dirName] ?? (mainDirMap[dirName] = {});
+      }
+    }
+
+    mainDirMap["main"] = testMain;
+    mainDirMap["spawnMain"] = spawnMain.replaceAll("%mainDir/", mainDir);
+    mainDirMap["spawnUriMain"] = spawnUriMain;
+
+    mainDir = fixPath(mainDir);
+    root = fixPath(root);
+    config = fixPath(config);
+    fixPaths(file);
+    fixPaths(http);
     // These expectations are default. If not overridden the value will be
     // expected to be null. That is, you can't avoid testing the actual
     // value of these, you can only change what value to expect.
     // For values not included here (commented out), the result is not tested
     // unless a value (maybe null) is provided.
-    var expects = {
-       "pconf":   null,
-       "proot":   null,
-       "iconf":   null,
-       "iroot":   null,
-       // "foo":   null,
-       "foo/":    null,
-       "foo/bar": null,
-       "foo.x":  "qux",
-    }..addAll(expect);
-    match(JSON.decode(output), expects, fixPaths, name);
+    fixPaths(expect);
+
+    expect = {
+      "pconf":   null,
+      "proot":   null,
+      "iconf":   null,
+      "iroot":   null,
+      // "foo":   null,
+      "foo/":    null,
+      "foo/bar": null,
+      "foo.x":  "qux",
+    }..addAll(expect ?? const {});
+
+    // Add http files to the http server.
+    if (http.isNotEmpty) {
+      httpFiles[id] = http;
+    }
+    // Add file files to the file system.
+    if (file.isNotEmpty) {
+      createFiles(fileRoot, id, file);
+    }
+
+    configurations.add(new Configuration(
+        description: description,
+        root: root,
+        config: config,
+        mainFile: mainDir + "main.dart",
+        args: const [],
+        expect: expect));
+  }
+
+  // The `test` function can generate file or http resources.
+  // It replaces "%file/" with URI of the root directory of generated files and
+  // "%http/" with the URI of the HTTP server's root in appropriate contexts
+  // (all file contents and parameters).
+
+  // Tests that only use one scheme to access files.
+  for (var scheme in ["file", "http"]) {
+
+    /// Run a test in the current scheme.
+    ///
+    /// The files are served either through HTTP or in a local directory.
+    /// Use "%$scheme/" to refer to the root of the served files.
+    addScheme(description, main, {expect, files, args, root, config}) {
+      add("$scheme/$description", main, expect: expect,
+        root: root, config: config,
+        file: (scheme == "file") ? files : null,
+        http: (scheme == "http") ? files : null);
+    }
+
+    {
+      // No parameters, no .packages files or packages/ dir.
+      // A "file:" source realizes there is no configuration and can't resolve
+      // any packages, but a "http:" source assumes a "packages/" directory.
+      addScheme("no resolution",
+        "%$scheme/",
+        files: {},
+        expect: (scheme == "file") ? {
+          "foo.x": null
+        } : {
+          "iroot": "%http/packages/",
+          "foo/": "%http/packages/foo/",
+          "foo/bar": "%http/packages/foo/bar",
+          "foo.x": null,
+        });
+    }
+
+    {
+      // No parameters, no .packages files,
+      // packages/ dir exists and is detected.
+      var files = {"packages": fooPackage};
+      addScheme("implicit packages dir","%$scheme/",
+        files: files,
+        expect: {
+          "iroot": "%$scheme/packages/",
+          "foo/": "%$scheme/packages/foo/",
+          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/packages/foo/bar",
+        });
+    }
+
+    {
+      // No parameters, no .packages files in current dir, but one in parent,
+      // packages/ dir exists and is used.
+      //
+      // Should not detect the .packages file in parent directory.
+      // That file is empty, so if it is used, the system cannot resolve "foo".
+      var files = {"sub": {"packages": fooPackage},
+                   ".packages": ""};
+      addScheme("implicit packages dir overrides parent .packages",
+        "%$scheme/sub/",
+        files: files,
+        expect: {
+          "iroot": "%$scheme/sub/packages/",
+          "foo/": "%$scheme/sub/packages/foo/",
+          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/sub/packages/foo/bar",
+          // "foo.x": "qux",  // Blocked by issue http://dartbug.com/26482
+        });
+    }
+
+    {
+      // No parameters, a .packages file next to entry is found and used.
+      // A packages/ directory is ignored.
+      var files = {".packages": "foo:pkgs/foo/",
+                   "packages": {},
+                   "pkgs": fooPackage};
+      addScheme("implicit .packages file", "%$scheme/",
+        files: files,
+        expect: {
+          "iconf": "%$scheme/.packages",
+          "foo/": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/",
+          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/bar",
+        });
+    }
+
+    {
+      // No parameters, a .packages file in parent dir, no packages/ dir.
+      // With a file: URI, find the .packages file.
+      // WIth a http: URI, assume a packages/ dir.
+      var files = {"sub": {},
+                   ".packages": "foo:pkgs/foo/",
+                   "pkgs": fooPackage};
+      addScheme(".packages file in parent", "%$scheme/sub/",
+        files: files,
+        expect: (scheme == "file") ? {
+          "iconf": "%file/.packages",
+          "foo/": "%file/pkgs/foo/",
+          "foo/bar": "%file/pkgs/foo/bar",
+        } : {
+          "iroot": "%http/sub/packages/",
+          "foo/": "%http/sub/packages/foo/",
+          "foo/bar": "%http/sub/packages/foo/bar",
+          "foo.x": null,
+        });
+    }
+
+    {
+      // Specified package root that doesn't exist.
+      // Ignores existing .packages file and packages/ dir.
+      addScheme("explicit root not there",
+        "%$scheme/",
+        files: {"packages": fooPackage,
+                ".packages": "foo:%$scheme/packages/"},
+        root: "%$scheme/notthere/",
+        expect: {
+          "proot": "%$scheme/notthere/",
+          "iroot": "%$scheme/notthere/",
+          "foo/": "%$scheme/notthere/foo/",
+          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/notthere/foo/bar",
+          "foo.x": null,
+        });
+    }
+
+    {
+      // Specified package config that doesn't exist.
+      // Ignores existing .packages file and packages/ dir.
+      addScheme("explicit config not there",
+        "%$scheme/",
+        files: {".packages": "foo:packages/foo/",
+                "packages": fooPackage},
+        config: "%$scheme/.notthere",
+        expect: {
+          "pconf": "%$scheme/.notthere",
+          "iconf": null,   // <- Only there if actually loaded (unspecified).
+          "foo/": null,
+          "foo/bar": null,
+          "foo.x": null,
+        });
+    }
+
+    {
+      // Specified package root with no trailing slash.
+      // The Platform.packageRoot and Isolate.packageRoot has a trailing slash.
+      var files = {".packages": "foo:packages/foo/",
+                   "packages": {},
+                   "pkgs": fooPackage};
+      addScheme("explicit package root, no slash", "%$scheme/",
+        files: files,
+        root: "%$scheme/pkgs",
+        expect: {
+          "proot": "%$scheme/pkgs/",
+          "iroot": "%$scheme/pkgs/",
+          "foo/": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/",
+          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/bar",
+        });
+    }
+
+    {
+      // Specified package root with trailing slash.
+      var files = {".packages": "foo:packages/foo/",
+                   "packages": {},
+                   "pkgs": fooPackage};
+      addScheme("explicit package root, slash", "%$scheme/",
+        files: files,
+        root: "%$scheme/pkgs",
+        expect: {
+          "proot": "%$scheme/pkgs/",
+          "iroot": "%$scheme/pkgs/",
+          "foo/": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/",
+          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/bar",
+        });
+    }
+
+    {
+      // Specified package config.
+      var files = {".packages": "foo:packages/foo/",
+                   "packages": {},
+                   ".pkgs": "foo:pkgs/foo/",
+                   "pkgs": fooPackage};
+      addScheme("explicit package config file", "%$scheme/",
+        files: files,
+        config: "%$scheme/.pkgs",
+        expect: {
+          "pconf": "%$scheme/.pkgs",
+          "iconf": "%$scheme/.pkgs",
+          "foo/": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/",
+          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/bar",
+        });
+    }
+
+    {
+      // Specified package config as data: URI.
+      // The package config can be specified as a data: URI.
+      // (In that case, relative URI references in the config file won't work).
+      var files = {".packages": "foo:packages/foo/",
+                   "packages": {},
+                   "pkgs": fooPackage};
+      var dataUri = "data:,foo:%$scheme/pkgs/foo/\n";
+      addScheme("explicit data: config file", "%$scheme/",
+        files: files,
+        config: dataUri,
+        expect: {
+          "pconf": dataUri,
+          "iconf": dataUri,
+          "foo/": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/",
+          "foo/bar": "%$scheme/pkgs/foo/bar",
+        });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Tests where there are files on both http: and file: sources.
+
+  for (var entryScheme in const ["file", "http"]) {
+    for (var pkgScheme in const ["file", "http"]) {
+      // Package root.
+      if (entryScheme != pkgScheme) {
+        // Package dir and entry point on different schemes.
+        var files = {};
+        var https = {};
+        (entryScheme == "file" ? files : https)["main"] = testMain;
+        (pkgScheme == "file" ? files : https)["pkgs"] = fooPackage;
+        add("$pkgScheme pkg/$entryScheme main", "%$entryScheme/",
+          file: files, http: https,
+          root: "%$pkgScheme/pkgs/",
+          expect: {
+            "proot": "%$pkgScheme/pkgs/",
+            "iroot": "%$pkgScheme/pkgs/",
+            "foo/": "%$pkgScheme/pkgs/foo/",
+            "foo/bar": "%$pkgScheme/pkgs/foo/bar",
+            "foo.x": "qux",
+          });
+      }
+      // Package config. The configuration file may also be on either source.
+      for (var configScheme in const ["file", "http"]) {
+        // Don't do the boring stuff!
+        if (entryScheme == configScheme && entryScheme == pkgScheme) continue;
+        // Package config, packages and entry point not all on same scheme.
+        var files = {};
+        var https = {};
+        (entryScheme == "file" ? files : https)["main"] = testMain;
+        (configScheme == "file" ? files : https)[".pkgs"] =
+            "foo:%$pkgScheme/pkgs/foo/\n";
+        (pkgScheme == "file" ? files : https)["pkgs"] = fooPackage;
+        add("$pkgScheme pkg/$configScheme config/$entryScheme main",
+          "%$entryScheme/",
+          file: files, http: https,
+          config: "%$configScheme/.pkgs",
+          expect: {
+            "pconf": "%$configScheme/.pkgs",
+            "iconf": "%$configScheme/.pkgs",
+            "foo/": "%$pkgScheme/pkgs/foo/",
+            "foo/bar": "%$pkgScheme/pkgs/foo/bar",
+            "foo.x": "qux",
+          });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------
+// Helper functionality.
+
+var fileHttpRegexp = new RegExp(r"%(?:file|http)/");
+
+// Executes a test in a configuration.
+//
+// The test must specify which main file to use
+// (`main`, `spawnMain` or `spawnUriMain`)
+// and any arguments which will be used by `spawnMain` and `spawnUriMain`.
+//
+// The [expect] map may be used to override the expectations of the
+// configuration on a value-by-value basis. Passing, e.g., `{"pconf": null}`
+// will override only the `pconf` (`Platform.packageConfig`) expectation.
+Future testConfiguration(Configuration conf) async {
+  print("-- ${conf.description}");
+  var description = conf.description;
+  try {
+    var output = await execDart(conf.mainFile,
+                                root: conf.root,
+                                config: conf.config,
+                                scriptArgs: conf.args);
+    match(JSON.decode(output), conf.expect, description, output);
   } catch (e, s) {
-    // Unexpected error calling runDart or parsing the result.
+    // Unexpected error calling execDart or parsing the result.
     // Report it and continue.
-    print("ERROR running $name: $e\n$s");
-    failingTests.add(name);
-  } finally {
-    if (https != null) await https.close();
-    if (tmpDir != null) tmpDir.deleteSync(recursive: true);
-  }
-}
-
+    print("ERROR running $description: $e\n$s");
+    failingTests.putIfAbsent(description, () => []).add("$e");
+  }
+}
+
 
 /// Test that the output of running testMain matches the expectations.
 ///
 /// The output is a string which is parse as a JSON literal.
 /// The resulting map is always mapping strings to strings, or possibly `null`.
 /// The expectations can have non-string values other than null,
 /// they are `toString`'ed  before being compared (so the caller can use a URI
 /// or a File/Directory directly as an expectation).
-void match(Map actuals, Map expectations, String fixPaths(String expectation),
-           String name) {
+void match(Map actuals, Map expectations, String desc, String actualJson) {
   for (var key in expectations.keys) {
-    var expectation = fixPaths(expectations[key]?.toString());
+    var expectation = expectations[key]?.toString();
     var actual = actuals[key];
     if (expectation != actual) {
-      print("ERROR: $name: $key: Expected: <$expectation> Found: <$actual>");
-      failingTests.add(name);
+      print("ERROR: $desc: $key: Expected: <$expectation> Found: <$actual>");
+      failingTests.putIfAbsent(desc, ()=>[]).add(
+          "$key: $expectation != $actual");
     }
   }
 }
 
+const String improt = "import";  // Avoid multitest import rewriting.
+
 /// Script that prints the current state and the result of resolving
 /// a few package URIs. This script will be invoked in different settings,
 /// and the result will be parsed and compared to the expectations.
-const String testMain = r"""
-import "dart:convert" show JSON;
-import "dart:io" show Platform, Directory;
-import "dart:isolate" show Isolate;
-import "package:foo/foo.dart" deferred as foo;
+const String testMain = """
+$improt "dart:convert" show JSON;
+$improt "dart:io" show Platform, Directory;
+$improt "dart:isolate" show Isolate;
+$improt "package:foo/foo.dart" deferred as foo;
 main(_) async {
   String platformRoot = await Platform.packageRoot;
   String platformConfig = await Platform.packageConfig;
   Directory cwd = Directory.current;
   Uri script = Platform.script;
   Uri isolateRoot = await Isolate.packageRoot;
   Uri isolateConfig = await Isolate.packageConfig;
   Uri base = Uri.base;
   Uri res1 = await Isolate.resolvePackageUri(Uri.parse("package:foo"));
   Uri res2 = await Isolate.resolvePackageUri(Uri.parse("package:foo/"));
@@ skipping 13 matching lines @@
     "foo": res1?.toString(),
     "foo/": res2?.toString(),
     "foo/bar": res3?.toString(),
     "foo.x": fooX?.toString(),
   }));
 }
 """;
 
 /// Script that spawns a new Isolate using Isolate.spawnUri.
 ///
-/// Takes URI of target isolate, package config and package root as
-/// command line arguments. Any further arguments are forwarded to the
-/// spawned isolate.
-const String spawnUriMain = r"""
-import "dart:isolate";
+/// Takes URI of target isolate, package config, package root and
+/// automatic package resolution-flag parameters as command line arguments.
+/// Any further arguments are forwarded to the spawned isolate.
+const String spawnUriMain = """
+$improt "dart:isolate";
+$improt "dart:async";
 main(args) async {
   Uri target = Uri.parse(args[0]);
-  Uri conf = args.length > 1 && args[1].isNotEmpty ? Uri.parse(args[1]) : null;
-  Uri root = args.length > 2 && args[2].isNotEmpty ? Uri.parse(args[2]) : null;
-  var restArgs = args.skip(3).toList();
-  var isolate = await Isolate.spawnUri(target, restArgs,
-      packageRoot: root, packageConfig: conf, paused: true);
-  // Wait for isolate to exit before exiting the main isolate.
-  var done = new RawReceivePort();
-  done.handler = (_) { done.close(); };
-  isolate.addExitHandler(done.sendPort);
-  isolate.resume(isolate.pauseCapability);
+  Uri config = (args[1] == "-") ? null : Uri.parse(args[1]);
+  Uri root = (args[2] == "-") ? null : Uri.parse(args[2]);
+  bool search = args[3] == "true";
+  var restArgs = args.skip(4).toList();
+  // Port keeps isolate alive until spawned isolate terminates.
+  var port = new RawReceivePort();
+  port.handler = (res) async {
+    port.close();  // Close on exit or first error.
+    if (res != null) {
+      await new Future.error(res[0], new StackTrace.fromString(res[1]));
+    }
+  };
+  Isolate.spawnUri(target, restArgs, null,
+                   packageRoot: root, packageConfig: config,
+                   automaticPackageResolution: search,
+                   onError: port.sendPort, onExit: port.sendPort);
 }
 """;
 
 /// Script that spawns a new Isolate using Isolate.spawn.
-const String spawnMain = r"""
-import "dart:isolate";
-import "testmain.dart" as test;
-main() async {
-  var isolate = await Isolate.spawn(test.main, [], paused: true);
-  // Wait for isolate to exit before exiting the main isolate.
-  var done = new RawReceivePort();
-  done.handler = (_) { done.close(); };
-  isolate.addExitHandler(done.sendPort);
-  isolate.resume(isolate.pauseCapability);
+///
+/// Uses the first argument to select which target to spawn.
+/// Should be either "test", "uri" or "spawn".
+const String spawnMain = """
+$improt "dart:async";
+$improt "dart:isolate";
+$improt "%mainDir/main.dart" as test;
+$improt "%mainDir/spawnUriMain.dart" as spawnUri;
+main(List<String> args) async {
+  // Port keeps isolate alive until spawned isolate terminates.
+  var port = new RawReceivePort();
+  port.handler = (res) async {
+    port.close();  // Close on exit or first error.
+    if (res != null) {
+      await new Future.error(res[0], new StackTrace.fromString(res[1]));
+    }
+  };
+  var arg = args.first;
+  var rest = args.skip(1).toList();
+  var target;
+  if (arg == "main") {
+    target = test.main;
+  } else if (arg == "spawnUriMain") {
+    target = spawnUri.main;
+  } else {
+    target = main;
+  }
+  Isolate.spawn(target, rest, onError: port.sendPort, onExit: port.sendPort);
 }
 """;
 
 /// A package directory containing only one package, "foo", with one file.
 const Map fooPackage = const { "foo": const { "foo": "var x = 'qux';" }};
 
+
 /// Runs the Dart executable with the provided parameters.
 ///
 /// Captures and returns the output.
-Future<String> runDart(String script,
-                       {String root, String config,
-                        Iterable<String> scriptArgs}) async {
+Future<String> execDart(String script,
+                        {String root, String config,
+                         Iterable<String> scriptArgs}) async {
+  var checked = false;
+  assert((checked = true));
   // TODO: Find a way to change CWD before running script.
   var executable = Platform.executable;
   var args = [];
-  if (root != null) args..add("-p")..add(root);
-  if (config != null) args..add("--packages=$config");
+  if (checked) args.add("--checked");
+  if (root != null) args.add("--package-root=$root");
+  if (config != null) args.add("--packages=$config");
   args.add(script);
   if (scriptArgs != null) {
     args.addAll(scriptArgs);
   }
   return Process.run(executable, args).then((results) {
-    if (results.exitCode != 0) {
+    if (results.exitCode != 0 || results.stderr.isNotEmpty) {
       throw results.stderr;
     }
     return results.stdout;
   });
 }
 
 /// Creates a number of files and subdirectories.
 ///
 /// The [content] is the content of the directory itself. The map keys are
 /// names and the values are either strings that represent Dart file contents
 /// or maps that represent subdirectories.
-/// Subdirectories may include a package directory. If [packageDir]
-/// is provided, a `.packages` file is created for the content of that
-/// directory.
-void createFiles(Directory tempDir, Map content, String fixPaths(String text),
-                 [String packageDir]) {
+void createFiles(Directory tempDir, String subDir, Map content) {
   Directory createDir(Directory base, String name) {
     Directory newDir = new Directory(p.join(base.path, name));
     newDir.createSync();
     return newDir;
   }
 
   void createTextFile(Directory base, String name, String content) {
     File newFile = new File(p.join(base.path, name));
-    newFile.writeAsStringSync(fixPaths(content));
+    newFile.writeAsStringSync(content);
   }
 
   void createRecursive(Directory dir, Map map) {
     for (var name in map.keys) {
       var content = map[name];
       if (content is String) {
         // If the name starts with "." it's a .packages file, otherwise it's
         // a dart file. Those are the only files we care about in this test.
         createTextFile(dir,
                        name.startsWith(".") ? name : name + ".dart",
                        content);
       } else {
         assert(content is Map);
         var subdir = createDir(dir, name);
         createRecursive(subdir, content);
       }
     }
   }
 
-  createRecursive(tempDir, content);
-  if (packageDir != null) {
-    // Unused?
-    Map packages = content[packageDir];
-    var entries =
-        packages.keys.map((key) => "$key:$packageDir/$key").join("\n");
-    createTextFile(tempDir, ".packages", entries);
-  }
+  createRecursive(createDir(tempDir, subDir), content);
 }
 
 /// Start an HTTP server which serves a directory/file structure.
 ///
 /// The directories and files are described by [files].
 ///
 /// Each map key is an entry in a directory. A `Map` value is a sub-directory
 /// and a `String` value is a text file.
 /// The file contents are run through [fixPaths] to allow them to be self-
 /// referential.
-Future<HttpServer> startServer(Map files, String fixPaths(String text)) async {
+Future<HttpServer> startServer(Map files) async {
   return (await HttpServer.bind(InternetAddress.LOOPBACK_IP_V4, 0))
       ..forEach((request) {
         var result = files;
         onFailure: {
           for (var part in request.uri.pathSegments) {
             if (part.endsWith(".dart")) {
               part = part.substring(0, part.length - 5);
             }
             if (result is Map) {
               result = result[part];
             } else {
               break onFailure;
             }
           }
           if (result is String) {
-            request.response..write(fixPaths(result))
+            request.response..write(result)
                             ..close();
             return;
           }
         }
         request.response..statusCode = HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND
                         ..close();
       });
 }
 
-// Counter used to avoid reusing temporary directory names.
-// Some platforms are timer based, and creating two temp-dirs withing a short
-// duration may cause a collision.
-int tmpDirCounter = 0;
+// Counter used to avoid reusing temporary file or directory names.
+//
+// Used when adding extra files to an existing directory structure,
+// and when creating temporary directories.
+//
+// Some platform temporary-directory implementations are timer based,
+// and creating two temp-dirs withing a short duration may cause a collision.
+int tmpNameCounter = 0;
+
+// Fresh file name.
+String freshName([String base = "tmp"]) => "$base${tmpNameCounter++}";
 
 Directory createTempDir() {
-  return Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync("pftest-${tmpDirCounter++}-");
+  return Directory.systemTemp.createTempSync(freshName("pftest-"));
 }
+
+typedef void ConfigUpdate(Configuration configuration);
+
+/// The configuration for a single test.
+class Configuration {
+  /// The "description" of the test - a description of the set-up.
+  final String description;
+  /// The package root parameter passed to the Dart isolate.
+  ///
+  /// At most one of [root] and [config] should be supplied. If both are
+  /// omitted, a VM will search for a packages file or dir.
+  final String root;
+  /// The package configuration file location passed to the Dart isolate.
+  final String config;
+  /// Path to the main file to run.
+  final String mainFile;
+  /// List of arguments to pass to the main function.
+  final List<String> args;
+  /// The expected values for `Platform.package{Root,Config}`,
+  /// `Isolate.package{Root,Config}` and resolution of package URIs
+  /// in a `foo` package.
+  ///
+  /// The results are found by running the `main.dart` file inside [mainDir].
+  /// The tests can run this file after doing other `spawn` or `spawnUri` calls.
+  final Map expect;
+
+  Configuration({this.description,
+                 this.root,
+                 this.config,
+                 this.mainFile,
+                 this.args,
+                 this.expect});
+
+  // Gets the type of main file, one of `main`, `spawnMain` or `spawnUriMain`.
+  String get mainType {
+    var lastSlash = mainFile.lastIndexOf("/");
+    if (lastSlash < 0) {
+      // Assume it's a Windows path.
+      lastSlash = mainFile.lastIndexOf(r"\");
+    }
+    var name = mainFile.substring(lastSlash + 1, mainFile.length - 5);
+    assert(name == "main" || name == "spawnMain" || name == "spawnUriMain");
+    return name;
+  }
+
+  String get mainPath {
+    var lastSlash = mainFile.lastIndexOf("/");
+    if (lastSlash < 0) {
+      // Assume it's a Windows path.
+      lastSlash = mainFile.lastIndexOf(r"\");
+    }
+    return mainFile.substring(0, lastSlash + 1);
+  }
+
+  /// Create a new configuration from the old one.
+  ///
+  /// [description] is new description.
+  ///
+  /// [main] is one of `main`, `spawnMain` or `spawnUriMain`, and changes
+  /// the [Configuration.mainFile] to a different file in the same directory.
+  ///
+  /// [mainFile] overrides [Configuration.mainFile] completely, and ignores
+  /// [main].
+  ///
+  /// [newArgs] are prepended to the existing [Configuration.args].
+  ///
+  /// [args] overrides [Configuration.args] completely and ignores [newArgs].
+  ///
+  /// [expect] overrides individual expectations.
+  ///
+  /// [root] and [config] overrides the existing values.
+  Configuration update({
+      String description,
+      String main,
+      String mainFile,
+      String root,
+      String config,
+      List<String> args,
+      List<String> newArgs,
+      Map expect
+    }) {
+    return new Configuration(
+      description: description ?? this.description,
+      root: root ?? this.root,
+      config: config ?? this.config,
+      mainFile: mainFile ??
+          ((main == null) ? this.mainFile : "${this.mainPath}$main.dart"),
+      args:
+          args ?? (<String>[]..addAll(newArgs ?? const <String>[])
+                             ..addAll(this.args)),
+      expect: expect == null
+          ? this.expect
+          : new Map.from(this.expect)..addAll(expect ?? const {}));
+  }
+
+  // For debugging.
+  String toString() {
+    return "Configuration($description\n"
+      "  root  : $root\n"
+      "  config: $config\n"
+      "  main  : $mainFile\n"
+      "  args  : ${args.map((x) => '"$x"').join(" ")}\n"
+      ") : expect {\n${expect.keys.map((k) =>
+           '  "$k"'.padRight(6) + ":${JSON.encode(expect[k])}\n").join()}"
+      "}";
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Inserts the file with generalized [name] at [path] with [content].
+//
+// The [path] is a directory where the file is created. It must start with
+// either '%file/' or '%http/' to select the structure to put it into.
+//
+// The [name] should not have a trailing ".dart" for Dart files. Any file
+// not starting with "." is assumed to be a ".dart" file.
+void insertFileAt(Map file, Map http,
+                  String path, String name, String content) {
+  var parts = path.split('/').toList();
+  var dir = (parts[0] == "%file") ? file : http;
+  for (var i = 1; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
+    var entry = parts[i];
+    dir = dir[entry] ?? (dir[entry] = {});
+  }
+  dir[name] = content;
+}