Check libpng directly into third_party/

third_party/libpng/contrib/tools/makesRGB.c

+/* makesRGB.c -- build sRGB-to-linear and linear-to-sRGB conversion tables
+ *
+ * Last changed in libpng 1.6.0 [February 14, 2013]
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT: Written by John Cunningham Bowler, 2013.
+ * To the extent possible under law, the author has waived all copyright and
+ * related or neighboring rights to this work.  This work is published from:
+ * United States.
+ *
+ * Make a table to convert 8-bit sRGB encoding values into the closest 16-bit
+ * linear value.
+ *
+ * Make two tables to take a linear value scaled to 255*65535 and return an
+ * approximation to the 8-bit sRGB encoded value.  Calculate the error in these
+ * tables and display it.
+ */
+#define _C99_SOURCE 1
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* pngpriv.h includes the definition of 'PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR' which is required
+ * to verify the actual code.
+ */
+#include "../../pngpriv.h"
+
+#include "sRGB.h"
+
+/* The tables are declared 'const' in pngpriv.h, so this redefines the tables to
+ * be used.
+ */
+#define png_sRGB_table sRGB_table
+#define png_sRGB_base sRGB_base
+#define png_sRGB_delta sRGB_delta
+
+static png_uint_16 png_sRGB_table[256];
+static png_uint_16 png_sRGB_base[512];
+static png_byte png_sRGB_delta[512];
+
+static const unsigned int max_input = 255*65535;
+
+double
+fsRGB(double l)
+{
+   return sRGB_from_linear(l/max_input);
+}
+
+double
+sRGB(unsigned int i)
+{
+   return fsRGB(i);
+}
+
+double
+finvsRGB(unsigned int i)
+{
+   return 65535 * linear_from_sRGB(i/255.);
+}
+
+png_uint_16
+invsRGB(unsigned int i)
+{
+   unsigned int x = nearbyint(finvsRGB(i));
+
+   if (x > 65535)
+   {
+      fprintf(stderr, "invsRGB(%u) overflows to %u\n", i, x);
+      exit(1);
+   }
+
+   return (png_uint_16)x;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+   unsigned int i, i16, ibase;
+   double min_error = 0;
+   double max_error = 0;
+   double min_error16 = 0;
+   double max_error16 = 0;
+   double adjust;
+   double adjust_lo = 0.4, adjust_hi = 0.6, adjust_mid = 0.5;
+   unsigned int ec_lo = 0, ec_hi = 0, ec_mid = 0;
+   unsigned int error_count = 0;
+   unsigned int error_count16 = 0;
+   int test_only = 0;
+
+   if (argc > 1)
+      test_only = strcmp("--test", argv[1]) == 0;
+
+   /* Initialize the encoding table first. */
+   for (i=0; i<256; ++i)
+   {
+      png_sRGB_table[i] = invsRGB(i);
+   }
+
+   /* Now work out the decoding tables (this is where the error comes in because
+    * there are 512 set points and 512 straight lines between them.)
+    */
+   for (;;)
+   {
+      if (ec_lo == 0)
+         adjust = adjust_lo;
+
+      else if (ec_hi == 0)
+         adjust = adjust_hi;
+
+      else if (ec_mid == 0)
+         adjust = adjust_mid;
+
+      else if (ec_mid < ec_hi)
+         adjust = (adjust_mid + adjust_hi)/2;
+
+      else if (ec_mid < ec_lo)
+         adjust = (adjust_mid + adjust_lo)/2;
+
+      else
+      {
+         fprintf(stderr, "not reached: %u .. %u .. %u\n", ec_lo, ec_mid, ec_hi);
+         exit(1);
+      }
+
+      /* Calculate the table using the current 'adjust' */
+      for (i=0; i<=511; ++i)
+      {
+         double lo = 255 * sRGB(i << 15);
+         double hi = 255 * sRGB((i+1) << 15);
+         unsigned int calc;
+
+         calc = nearbyint((lo+adjust) * 256);
+         if (calc > 65535)
+         {
+            fprintf(stderr, "table[%d][0]: overflow %08x (%d)\n", i, calc,
+               calc);
+            exit(1);
+         }
+         png_sRGB_base[i] = calc;
+
+         calc = nearbyint((hi-lo) * 32);
+         if (calc > 255)
+         {
+            fprintf(stderr, "table[%d][1]: overflow %08x (%d)\n", i, calc,
+               calc);
+            exit(1);
+         }
+         png_sRGB_delta[i] = calc;
+      }
+
+      /* Check the 16-bit linear values alone: */
+      error_count16 = 0;
+      for (i16=0; i16 <= 65535; ++i16)
+      {
+         unsigned int i = 255*i16;
+         unsigned int iexact = nearbyint(255*sRGB(i));
+         unsigned int icalc = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(i);
+
+         if (icalc != iexact)
+            ++error_count16;
+      }
+
+      /* Now try changing the adjustment. */
+      if (ec_lo == 0)
+         ec_lo = error_count16;
+
+      else if (ec_hi == 0)
+         ec_hi = error_count16;
+
+      else if (ec_mid == 0)
+      {
+         ec_mid = error_count16;
+         printf("/* initial error counts: %u .. %u .. %u */\n", ec_lo, ec_mid,
+            ec_hi);
+      }
+
+      else if (error_count16 < ec_mid)
+      {
+         printf("/* adjust (mid ): %f: %u -> %u */\n", adjust, ec_mid,
+            error_count16);
+         ec_mid = error_count16;
+         adjust_mid = adjust;
+      }
+
+      else if (adjust < adjust_mid && error_count16 < ec_lo)
+      {
+         printf("/* adjust (low ): %f: %u -> %u */\n", adjust, ec_lo,
+            error_count16);
+         ec_lo = error_count16;
+         adjust_lo = adjust;
+      }
+
+      else if (adjust > adjust_mid && error_count16 < ec_hi)
+      {
+         printf("/* adjust (high): %f: %u -> %u */\n", adjust, ec_hi,
+            error_count16);
+         ec_hi = error_count16;
+         adjust_hi = adjust;
+      }
+
+      else
+      {
+         adjust = adjust_mid;
+         printf("/* adjust: %f: %u */\n", adjust, ec_mid);
+         break;
+      }
+   }
+
+   /* For each entry in the table try to adjust it to minimize the error count
+    * in that entry.  Each entry corresponds to 128 input values.
+    */
+   for (ibase=0; ibase<65536; ibase+=128)
+   {
+      png_uint_16 base = png_sRGB_base[ibase >> 7], trybase = base, ob=base;
+      png_byte delta = png_sRGB_delta[ibase >> 7], trydelta = delta, od=delta;
+      unsigned int ecbase = 0, eco;
+
+      for (;;)
+      {
+         png_sRGB_base[ibase >> 7] = trybase;
+         png_sRGB_delta[ibase >> 7] = trydelta;
+
+         /* Check the 16-bit linear values alone: */
+         error_count16 = 0;
+         for (i16=ibase; i16 < ibase+128; ++i16)
+         {
+            unsigned int i = 255*i16;
+            unsigned int iexact = nearbyint(255*sRGB(i));
+            unsigned int icalc = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(i);
+
+            if (icalc != iexact)
+               ++error_count16;
+         }
+
+         if (error_count16 == 0)
+            break;
+
+         if (ecbase == 0)
+         {
+            eco = ecbase = error_count16;
+            ++trybase; /* First test */
+         }
+
+         else if (error_count16 < ecbase)
+         {
+            if (trybase > base)
+            {
+               base = trybase;
+               ++trybase;
+            }
+            else if (trybase < base)
+            {
+               base = trybase;
+               --trybase;
+            }
+            else if (trydelta > delta)
+            {
+               delta = trydelta;
+               ++trydelta;
+            }
+            else if (trydelta < delta)
+            {
+               delta = trydelta;
+               --trydelta;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+               fprintf(stderr, "makesRGB: impossible\n");
+               exit(1);
+            }
+            ecbase = error_count16;
+         }
+
+         else
+         {
+            if (trybase > base)
+               trybase = base-1;
+            else if (trybase < base)
+            {
+               trybase = base;
+               ++trydelta;
+            }
+            else if (trydelta > delta)
+               trydelta = delta-1;
+            else if (trydelta < delta)
+               break; /* end of tests */
+         }
+      }
+
+      png_sRGB_base[ibase >> 7] = base;
+      png_sRGB_delta[ibase >> 7] = delta;
+      if (base != ob || delta != od)
+      {
+         printf("/* table[%u]={%u,%u} -> {%u,%u} %u -> %u errors */\n",
+            ibase>>7, ob, od, base, delta, eco, ecbase);
+      }
+      else if (0)
+         printf("/* table[%u]={%u,%u} %u errors */\n", ibase>>7, ob, od,
+            ecbase);
+   }
+
+   /* Only do the full (slow) test at the end: */
+   min_error = -.4999;
+   max_error = .4999;
+   error_count = 0;
+
+   for (i=0; i <= max_input; ++i)
+   {
+      unsigned int iexact = nearbyint(255*sRGB(i));
+      unsigned int icalc = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(i);
+
+      if (icalc != iexact)
+      {
+         double err = 255*sRGB(i) - icalc;
+
+         if (err > (max_error+.001) || err < (min_error-.001))
+         {
+            printf(
+               "/* 0x%08x: exact: %3d, got: %3d [tables: %08x, %08x] (%f) */\n",
+               i, iexact, icalc, png_sRGB_base[i>>15],
+               png_sRGB_delta[i>>15], err);
+         }
+
+         ++error_count;
+         if (err > max_error)
+            max_error = err;
+         else if (err < min_error)
+            min_error = err;
+      }
+   }
+
+   /* Re-check the 16-bit cases too, including the warning if there is an error
+    * bigger than 1.
+    */
+   error_count16 = 0;
+   max_error16 = 0;
+   min_error16 = 0;
+   for (i16=0; i16 <= 65535; ++i16)
+   {
+      unsigned int i = 255*i16;
+      unsigned int iexact = nearbyint(255*sRGB(i));
+      unsigned int icalc = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(i);
+
+      if (icalc != iexact)
+      {
+         double err = 255*sRGB(i) - icalc;
+
+         ++error_count16;
+         if (err > max_error16)
+            max_error16 = err;
+         else if (err < min_error16)
+            min_error16 = err;
+
+         if (abs(icalc - iexact) > 1)
+            printf(
+               "/* 0x%04x: exact: %3d, got: %3d [tables: %08x, %08x] (%f) */\n",
+               i16, iexact, icalc, png_sRGB_base[i>>15],
+               png_sRGB_delta[i>>15], err);
+      }
+   }
+
+   /* Check the round trip for each 8-bit sRGB value. */
+   for (i16=0; i16 <= 255; ++i16)
+   {
+      unsigned int i = 255 * png_sRGB_table[i16];
+      unsigned int iexact = nearbyint(255*sRGB(i));
+      unsigned int icalc = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(i);
+
+      if (i16 != iexact)
+      {
+         fprintf(stderr, "8-bit rounding error: %d -> %d\n", i16, iexact);
+         exit(1);
+      }
+
+      if (icalc != i16)
+      {
+         double finv = finvsRGB(i16);
+
+         printf("/* 8-bit roundtrip error: %d -> %f -> %d(%f) */\n",
+            i16, finv, icalc, fsRGB(255*finv));
+      }
+   }
+
+
+   printf("/* error: %g - %g, %u (%g%%) of readings inexact */\n",
+      min_error, max_error, error_count, (100.*error_count)/max_input);
+   printf("/* 16-bit error: %g - %g, %u (%g%%) of readings inexact */\n",
+      min_error16, max_error16, error_count16, (100.*error_count16)/65535);
+
+   if (!test_only)
+   {
+      printf("PNG_CONST png_uint_16 png_sRGB_table[256] =\n{\n   ");
+      for (i=0; i<255; )
+      {
+         do
+         {
+            printf("%d,", png_sRGB_table[i++]);
+         }
+         while ((i & 0x7) != 0 && i<255);
+         if (i<255) printf("\n   ");
+      }
+      printf("%d\n};\n\n", png_sRGB_table[i]);
+
+
+      printf("PNG_CONST png_uint_16 png_sRGB_base[512] =\n{\n   ");
+      for (i=0; i<511; )
+      {
+         do
+         {
+            printf("%d,", png_sRGB_base[i++]);
+         }
+         while ((i & 0x7) != 0 && i<511);
+         if (i<511) printf("\n   ");
+      }
+      printf("%d\n};\n\n", png_sRGB_base[i]);
+
+      printf("PNG_CONST png_byte png_sRGB_delta[512] =\n{\n   ");
+      for (i=0; i<511; )
+      {
+         do
+         {
+            printf("%d,", png_sRGB_delta[i++]);
+         }
+         while ((i & 0xf) != 0 && i<511);
+         if (i<511) printf("\n   ");
+      }
+      printf("%d\n};\n\n", png_sRGB_delta[i]);
+   }
+
+   return 0;
+}