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| 1 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2 |
| 3 wpng - simple PNG-writing program writepng.c |
| 4 |
| 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 6 |
| 7 Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Greg Roelofs. All rights reserved. |
| 8 |
| 9 This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind, |
| 10 express or implied. In no event shall the author or contributors |
| 11 be held liable for any damages arising in any way from the use of |
| 12 this software. |
| 13 |
| 14 The contents of this file are DUAL-LICENSED. You may modify and/or |
| 15 redistribute this software according to the terms of one of the |
| 16 following two licenses (at your option): |
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 19 LICENSE 1 ("BSD-like with advertising clause"): |
| 20 |
| 21 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, |
| 22 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute |
| 23 it freely, subject to the following restrictions: |
| 24 |
| 25 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 26 notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions. |
| 27 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 28 notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions in the documenta- |
| 29 tion and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 30 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this |
| 31 software must display the following acknowledgment: |
| 32 |
| 33 This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs |
| 34 and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide," |
| 35 published by O'Reilly and Associates. |
| 36 |
| 37 |
| 38 LICENSE 2 (GNU GPL v2 or later): |
| 39 |
| 40 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 41 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 42 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 43 (at your option) any later version. |
| 44 |
| 45 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 46 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 47 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 48 GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 49 |
| 50 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 51 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 52 Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| 53 |
| 54 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 55 |
| 56 |
| 57 #include <stdlib.h> /* for exit() prototype */ |
| 58 #include <zlib.h> |
| 59 |
| 60 #include "png.h" /* libpng header, includes setjmp.h */ |
| 61 #include "writepng.h" /* typedefs, common macros, public prototypes */ |
| 62 |
| 63 |
| 64 /* local prototype */ |
| 65 |
| 66 static void writepng_error_handler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg); |
| 67 |
| 68 |
| 69 |
| 70 void writepng_version_info(void) |
| 71 { |
| 72 fprintf(stderr, " Compiled with libpng %s; using libpng %s.\n", |
| 73 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, png_libpng_ver); |
| 74 fprintf(stderr, " Compiled with zlib %s; using zlib %s.\n", |
| 75 ZLIB_VERSION, zlib_version); |
| 76 } |
| 77 |
| 78 |
| 79 |
| 80 |
| 81 /* returns 0 for success, 2 for libpng problem, 4 for out of memory, 11 for |
| 82 * unexpected pnmtype; note that outfile might be stdout */ |
| 83 |
| 84 int writepng_init(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr) |
| 85 { |
| 86 png_structp png_ptr; /* note: temporary variables! */ |
| 87 png_infop info_ptr; |
| 88 int color_type, interlace_type; |
| 89 |
| 90 |
| 91 /* could also replace libpng warning-handler (final NULL), but no need: */ |
| 92 |
| 93 png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(png_get_libpng_ver(NULL), mainprog_ptr, |
| 94 writepng_error_handler, NULL); |
| 95 if (!png_ptr) |
| 96 return 4; /* out of memory */ |
| 97 |
| 98 info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); |
| 99 if (!info_ptr) { |
| 100 png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, NULL); |
| 101 return 4; /* out of memory */ |
| 102 } |
| 103 |
| 104 |
| 105 /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-writing |
| 106 * libpng function, unless an alternate error handler was installed-- |
| 107 * but compatible error handlers must either use longjmp() themselves |
| 108 * (as in this program) or some other method to return control to |
| 109 * application code, so here we go: */ |
| 110 |
| 111 if (setjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf)) { |
| 112 png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); |
| 113 return 2; |
| 114 } |
| 115 |
| 116 |
| 117 /* make sure outfile is (re)opened in BINARY mode */ |
| 118 |
| 119 png_init_io(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr->outfile); |
| 120 |
| 121 |
| 122 /* set the compression levels--in general, always want to leave filtering |
| 123 * turned on (except for palette images) and allow all of the filters, |
| 124 * which is the default; want 32K zlib window, unless entire image buffer |
| 125 * is 16K or smaller (unknown here)--also the default; usually want max |
| 126 * compression (NOT the default); and remaining compression flags should |
| 127 * be left alone */ |
| 128 |
| 129 png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION); |
| 130 /* |
| 131 >> this is default for no filtering; Z_FILTERED is default otherwise: |
| 132 png_set_compression_strategy(png_ptr, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY); |
| 133 >> these are all defaults: |
| 134 png_set_compression_mem_level(png_ptr, 8); |
| 135 png_set_compression_window_bits(png_ptr, 15); |
| 136 png_set_compression_method(png_ptr, 8); |
| 137 */ |
| 138 |
| 139 |
| 140 /* set the image parameters appropriately */ |
| 141 |
| 142 if (mainprog_ptr->pnmtype == 5) |
| 143 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; |
| 144 else if (mainprog_ptr->pnmtype == 6) |
| 145 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; |
| 146 else if (mainprog_ptr->pnmtype == 8) |
| 147 color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA; |
| 148 else { |
| 149 png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); |
| 150 return 11; |
| 151 } |
| 152 |
| 153 interlace_type = mainprog_ptr->interlaced? PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7 : |
| 154 PNG_INTERLACE_NONE; |
| 155 |
| 156 png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, mainprog_ptr->width, mainprog_ptr->height, |
| 157 mainprog_ptr->sample_depth, color_type, interlace_type, |
| 158 PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT); |
| 159 |
| 160 if (mainprog_ptr->gamma > 0.0) |
| 161 png_set_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, mainprog_ptr->gamma); |
| 162 |
| 163 if (mainprog_ptr->have_bg) { /* we know it's RGBA, not gray+alpha */ |
| 164 png_color_16 background; |
| 165 |
| 166 background.red = mainprog_ptr->bg_red; |
| 167 background.green = mainprog_ptr->bg_green; |
| 168 background.blue = mainprog_ptr->bg_blue; |
| 169 png_set_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, &background); |
| 170 } |
| 171 |
| 172 if (mainprog_ptr->have_time) { |
| 173 png_time modtime; |
| 174 |
| 175 png_convert_from_time_t(&modtime, mainprog_ptr->modtime); |
| 176 png_set_tIME(png_ptr, info_ptr, &modtime); |
| 177 } |
| 178 |
| 179 if (mainprog_ptr->have_text) { |
| 180 png_text text[6]; |
| 181 int num_text = 0; |
| 182 |
| 183 if (mainprog_ptr->have_text & TEXT_TITLE) { |
| 184 text[num_text].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE; |
| 185 text[num_text].key = "Title"; |
| 186 text[num_text].text = mainprog_ptr->title; |
| 187 ++num_text; |
| 188 } |
| 189 if (mainprog_ptr->have_text & TEXT_AUTHOR) { |
| 190 text[num_text].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE; |
| 191 text[num_text].key = "Author"; |
| 192 text[num_text].text = mainprog_ptr->author; |
| 193 ++num_text; |
| 194 } |
| 195 if (mainprog_ptr->have_text & TEXT_DESC) { |
| 196 text[num_text].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE; |
| 197 text[num_text].key = "Description"; |
| 198 text[num_text].text = mainprog_ptr->desc; |
| 199 ++num_text; |
| 200 } |
| 201 if (mainprog_ptr->have_text & TEXT_COPY) { |
| 202 text[num_text].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE; |
| 203 text[num_text].key = "Copyright"; |
| 204 text[num_text].text = mainprog_ptr->copyright; |
| 205 ++num_text; |
| 206 } |
| 207 if (mainprog_ptr->have_text & TEXT_EMAIL) { |
| 208 text[num_text].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE; |
| 209 text[num_text].key = "E-mail"; |
| 210 text[num_text].text = mainprog_ptr->email; |
| 211 ++num_text; |
| 212 } |
| 213 if (mainprog_ptr->have_text & TEXT_URL) { |
| 214 text[num_text].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE; |
| 215 text[num_text].key = "URL"; |
| 216 text[num_text].text = mainprog_ptr->url; |
| 217 ++num_text; |
| 218 } |
| 219 png_set_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, text, num_text); |
| 220 } |
| 221 |
| 222 |
| 223 /* write all chunks up to (but not including) first IDAT */ |
| 224 |
| 225 png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
| 226 |
| 227 |
| 228 /* if we wanted to write any more text info *after* the image data, we |
| 229 * would set up text struct(s) here and call png_set_text() again, with |
| 230 * just the new data; png_set_tIME() could also go here, but it would |
| 231 * have no effect since we already called it above (only one tIME chunk |
| 232 * allowed) */ |
| 233 |
| 234 |
| 235 /* set up the transformations: for now, just pack low-bit-depth pixels |
| 236 * into bytes (one, two or four pixels per byte) */ |
| 237 |
| 238 png_set_packing(png_ptr); |
| 239 /* png_set_shift(png_ptr, &sig_bit); to scale low-bit-depth values */ |
| 240 |
| 241 |
| 242 /* make sure we save our pointers for use in writepng_encode_image() */ |
| 243 |
| 244 mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = png_ptr; |
| 245 mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = info_ptr; |
| 246 |
| 247 |
| 248 /* OK, that's all we need to do for now; return happy */ |
| 249 |
| 250 return 0; |
| 251 } |
| 252 |
| 253 |
| 254 |
| 255 |
| 256 |
| 257 /* returns 0 for success, 2 for libpng (longjmp) problem */ |
| 258 |
| 259 int writepng_encode_image(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr) |
| 260 { |
| 261 png_structp png_ptr = (png_structp)mainprog_ptr->png_ptr; |
| 262 png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop)mainprog_ptr->info_ptr; |
| 263 |
| 264 |
| 265 /* as always, setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a |
| 266 * PNG-writing libpng function */ |
| 267 |
| 268 if (setjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf)) { |
| 269 png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); |
| 270 mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = NULL; |
| 271 mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = NULL; |
| 272 return 2; |
| 273 } |
| 274 |
| 275 |
| 276 /* and now we just write the whole image; libpng takes care of interlacing |
| 277 * for us */ |
| 278 |
| 279 png_write_image(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr->row_pointers); |
| 280 |
| 281 |
| 282 /* since that's it, we also close out the end of the PNG file now--if we |
| 283 * had any text or time info to write after the IDATs, second argument |
| 284 * would be info_ptr, but we optimize slightly by sending NULL pointer: */ |
| 285 |
| 286 png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL); |
| 287 |
| 288 return 0; |
| 289 } |
| 290 |
| 291 |
| 292 |
| 293 |
| 294 |
| 295 /* returns 0 if succeeds, 2 if libpng problem */ |
| 296 |
| 297 int writepng_encode_row(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr) /* NON-interlaced only! */ |
| 298 { |
| 299 png_structp png_ptr = (png_structp)mainprog_ptr->png_ptr; |
| 300 png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop)mainprog_ptr->info_ptr; |
| 301 |
| 302 |
| 303 /* as always, setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a |
| 304 * PNG-writing libpng function */ |
| 305 |
| 306 if (setjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf)) { |
| 307 png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); |
| 308 mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = NULL; |
| 309 mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = NULL; |
| 310 return 2; |
| 311 } |
| 312 |
| 313 |
| 314 /* image_data points at our one row of image data */ |
| 315 |
| 316 png_write_row(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr->image_data); |
| 317 |
| 318 return 0; |
| 319 } |
| 320 |
| 321 |
| 322 |
| 323 |
| 324 |
| 325 /* returns 0 if succeeds, 2 if libpng problem */ |
| 326 |
| 327 int writepng_encode_finish(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr) /* NON-interlaced! */ |
| 328 { |
| 329 png_structp png_ptr = (png_structp)mainprog_ptr->png_ptr; |
| 330 png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop)mainprog_ptr->info_ptr; |
| 331 |
| 332 |
| 333 /* as always, setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a |
| 334 * PNG-writing libpng function */ |
| 335 |
| 336 if (setjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf)) { |
| 337 png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); |
| 338 mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = NULL; |
| 339 mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = NULL; |
| 340 return 2; |
| 341 } |
| 342 |
| 343 |
| 344 /* close out PNG file; if we had any text or time info to write after |
| 345 * the IDATs, second argument would be info_ptr: */ |
| 346 |
| 347 png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL); |
| 348 |
| 349 return 0; |
| 350 } |
| 351 |
| 352 |
| 353 |
| 354 |
| 355 |
| 356 void writepng_cleanup(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr) |
| 357 { |
| 358 png_structp png_ptr = (png_structp)mainprog_ptr->png_ptr; |
| 359 png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop)mainprog_ptr->info_ptr; |
| 360 |
| 361 if (png_ptr && info_ptr) |
| 362 png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); |
| 363 } |
| 364 |
| 365 |
| 366 |
| 367 |
| 368 |
| 369 static void writepng_error_handler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg) |
| 370 { |
| 371 mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr; |
| 372 |
| 373 /* This function, aside from the extra step of retrieving the "error |
| 374 * pointer" (below) and the fact that it exists within the application |
| 375 * rather than within libpng, is essentially identical to libpng's |
| 376 * default error handler. The second point is critical: since both |
| 377 * setjmp() and longjmp() are called from the same code, they are |
| 378 * guaranteed to have compatible notions of how big a jmp_buf is, |
| 379 * regardless of whether _BSD_SOURCE or anything else has (or has not) |
| 380 * been defined. */ |
| 381 |
| 382 fprintf(stderr, "writepng libpng error: %s\n", msg); |
| 383 fflush(stderr); |
| 384 |
| 385 mainprog_ptr = png_get_error_ptr(png_ptr); |
| 386 if (mainprog_ptr == NULL) { /* we are completely hosed now */ |
| 387 fprintf(stderr, |
| 388 "writepng severe error: jmpbuf not recoverable; terminating.\n"); |
| 389 fflush(stderr); |
| 390 exit(99); |
| 391 } |
| 392 |
| 393 /* Now we have our data structure we can use the information in it |
| 394 * to return control to our own higher level code (all the points |
| 395 * where 'setjmp' is called in this file.) This will work with other |
| 396 * error handling mechanisms as well - libpng always calls png_error |
| 397 * when it can proceed no further, thus, so long as the error handler |
| 398 * is intercepted, application code can do its own error recovery. |
| 399 */ |
| 400 longjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf, 1); |
| 401 } |
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