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| 1 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2 |
| 3 rpng2 - progressive-model PNG display program readpng2.c |
| 4 |
| 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 6 |
| 7 Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Greg Roelofs. All rights reserved. |
| 8 |
| 9 This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind, |
| 10 express or implied. In no event shall the author or contributors |
| 11 be held liable for any damages arising in any way from the use of |
| 12 this software. |
| 13 |
| 14 The contents of this file are DUAL-LICENSED. You may modify and/or |
| 15 redistribute this software according to the terms of one of the |
| 16 following two licenses (at your option): |
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 19 LICENSE 1 ("BSD-like with advertising clause"): |
| 20 |
| 21 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, |
| 22 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute |
| 23 it freely, subject to the following restrictions: |
| 24 |
| 25 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 26 notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions. |
| 27 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 28 notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions in the documenta- |
| 29 tion and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 30 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this |
| 31 software must display the following acknowledgment: |
| 32 |
| 33 This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs |
| 34 and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide," |
| 35 published by O'Reilly and Associates. |
| 36 |
| 37 |
| 38 LICENSE 2 (GNU GPL v2 or later): |
| 39 |
| 40 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 41 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 42 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 43 (at your option) any later version. |
| 44 |
| 45 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 46 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 47 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 48 GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 49 |
| 50 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 51 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 52 Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| 53 |
| 54 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 55 |
| 56 Changelog: |
| 57 %RDATE% - Check return value of png_get_bKGD() (Glenn R-P) |
| 58 |
| 59 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 60 |
| 61 |
| 62 #include <stdlib.h> /* for exit() prototype */ |
| 63 #include <setjmp.h> |
| 64 |
| 65 #include <zlib.h> |
| 66 #include "png.h" /* libpng header from the local directory */ |
| 67 #include "readpng2.h" /* typedefs, common macros, public prototypes */ |
| 68 |
| 69 |
| 70 /* local prototypes */ |
| 71 |
| 72 static void readpng2_info_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr); |
| 73 static void readpng2_row_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep new_row, |
| 74 png_uint_32 row_num, int pass); |
| 75 static void readpng2_end_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr); |
| 76 static void readpng2_error_handler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg); |
| 77 static void readpng2_warning_handler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg); |
| 78 |
| 79 |
| 80 |
| 81 |
| 82 void readpng2_version_info(void) |
| 83 { |
| 84 fprintf(stderr, " Compiled with libpng %s; using libpng %s\n", |
| 85 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, png_libpng_ver); |
| 86 |
| 87 fprintf(stderr, " and with zlib %s; using zlib %s.\n", |
| 88 ZLIB_VERSION, zlib_version); |
| 89 } |
| 90 |
| 91 |
| 92 |
| 93 |
| 94 int readpng2_check_sig(uch *sig, int num) |
| 95 { |
| 96 return !png_sig_cmp(sig, 0, num); |
| 97 } |
| 98 |
| 99 |
| 100 |
| 101 |
| 102 /* returns 0 for success, 2 for libpng problem, 4 for out of memory */ |
| 103 |
| 104 int readpng2_init(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr) |
| 105 { |
| 106 png_structp png_ptr; /* note: temporary variables! */ |
| 107 png_infop info_ptr; |
| 108 |
| 109 |
| 110 /* could also replace libpng warning-handler (final NULL), but no need: */ |
| 111 |
| 112 png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(png_get_libpng_ver(NULL), mainprog_ptr, |
| 113 readpng2_error_handler, readpng2_warning_handler); |
| 114 if (!png_ptr) |
| 115 return 4; /* out of memory */ |
| 116 |
| 117 info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); |
| 118 if (!info_ptr) { |
| 119 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, NULL, NULL); |
| 120 return 4; /* out of memory */ |
| 121 } |
| 122 |
| 123 |
| 124 /* we could create a second info struct here (end_info), but it's only |
| 125 * useful if we want to keep pre- and post-IDAT chunk info separated |
| 126 * (mainly for PNG-aware image editors and converters) */ |
| 127 |
| 128 |
| 129 /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading |
| 130 * libpng function, unless an alternate error handler was installed-- |
| 131 * but compatible error handlers must either use longjmp() themselves |
| 132 * (as in this program) or exit immediately, so here we are: */ |
| 133 |
| 134 if (setjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf)) { |
| 135 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL); |
| 136 return 2; |
| 137 } |
| 138 |
| 139 |
| 140 #ifdef PNG_HANDLE_AS_UNKNOWN_SUPPORTED |
| 141 /* prepare the reader to ignore all recognized chunks whose data won't be |
| 142 * used, i.e., all chunks recognized by libpng except for IHDR, PLTE, IDAT, |
| 143 * IEND, tRNS, bKGD, gAMA, and sRGB (small performance improvement) */ |
| 144 { |
| 145 /* These byte strings were copied from png.h. If a future version |
| 146 * of readpng2.c recognizes more chunks, add them to this list. |
| 147 */ |
| 148 static PNG_CONST png_byte chunks_to_process[] = { |
| 149 98, 75, 71, 68, '\0', /* bKGD */ |
| 150 103, 65, 77, 65, '\0', /* gAMA */ |
| 151 115, 82, 71, 66, '\0', /* sRGB */ |
| 152 }; |
| 153 |
| 154 /* Ignore all chunks except for IHDR, PLTE, tRNS, IDAT, and IEND */ |
| 155 png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, -1 /* PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_NEVER */, |
| 156 NULL, -1); |
| 157 |
| 158 /* But do not ignore chunks in the "chunks_to_process" list */ |
| 159 png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, |
| 160 0 /* PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_AS_DEFAULT */, chunks_to_process, |
| 161 sizeof(chunks_to_process)/5); |
| 162 } |
| 163 #endif /* PNG_HANDLE_AS_UNKNOWN_SUPPORTED */ |
| 164 |
| 165 |
| 166 /* instead of doing png_init_io() here, now we set up our callback |
| 167 * functions for progressive decoding */ |
| 168 |
| 169 png_set_progressive_read_fn(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr, |
| 170 readpng2_info_callback, readpng2_row_callback, readpng2_end_callback); |
| 171 |
| 172 |
| 173 /* make sure we save our pointers for use in readpng2_decode_data() */ |
| 174 |
| 175 mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = png_ptr; |
| 176 mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = info_ptr; |
| 177 |
| 178 |
| 179 /* and that's all there is to initialization */ |
| 180 |
| 181 return 0; |
| 182 } |
| 183 |
| 184 |
| 185 |
| 186 |
| 187 /* returns 0 for success, 2 for libpng (longjmp) problem */ |
| 188 |
| 189 int readpng2_decode_data(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr, uch *rawbuf, ulg length) |
| 190 { |
| 191 png_structp png_ptr = (png_structp)mainprog_ptr->png_ptr; |
| 192 png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop)mainprog_ptr->info_ptr; |
| 193 |
| 194 |
| 195 /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading |
| 196 * libpng function */ |
| 197 |
| 198 if (setjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf)) { |
| 199 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL); |
| 200 mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = NULL; |
| 201 mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = NULL; |
| 202 return 2; |
| 203 } |
| 204 |
| 205 |
| 206 /* hand off the next chunk of input data to libpng for decoding */ |
| 207 |
| 208 png_process_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, rawbuf, length); |
| 209 |
| 210 return 0; |
| 211 } |
| 212 |
| 213 |
| 214 |
| 215 |
| 216 static void readpng2_info_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr) |
| 217 { |
| 218 mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr; |
| 219 int color_type, bit_depth; |
| 220 png_uint_32 width, height; |
| 221 #ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED |
| 222 double gamma; |
| 223 #else |
| 224 png_fixed_point gamma; |
| 225 #endif |
| 226 |
| 227 |
| 228 /* setjmp() doesn't make sense here, because we'd either have to exit(), |
| 229 * longjmp() ourselves, or return control to libpng, which doesn't want |
| 230 * to see us again. By not doing anything here, libpng will instead jump |
| 231 * to readpng2_decode_data(), which can return an error value to the main |
| 232 * program. */ |
| 233 |
| 234 |
| 235 /* retrieve the pointer to our special-purpose struct, using the png_ptr |
| 236 * that libpng passed back to us (i.e., not a global this time--there's |
| 237 * no real difference for a single image, but for a multithreaded browser |
| 238 * decoding several PNG images at the same time, one needs to avoid mixing |
| 239 * up different images' structs) */ |
| 240 |
| 241 mainprog_ptr = png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr); |
| 242 |
| 243 if (mainprog_ptr == NULL) { /* we be hosed */ |
| 244 fprintf(stderr, |
| 245 "readpng2 error: main struct not recoverable in info_callback.\n"); |
| 246 fflush(stderr); |
| 247 return; |
| 248 /* |
| 249 * Alternatively, we could call our error-handler just like libpng |
| 250 * does, which would effectively terminate the program. Since this |
| 251 * can only happen if png_ptr gets redirected somewhere odd or the |
| 252 * main PNG struct gets wiped, we're probably toast anyway. (If |
| 253 * png_ptr itself is NULL, we would not have been called.) |
| 254 */ |
| 255 } |
| 256 |
| 257 |
| 258 /* this is just like in the non-progressive case */ |
| 259 |
| 260 png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type, |
| 261 NULL, NULL, NULL); |
| 262 mainprog_ptr->width = (ulg)width; |
| 263 mainprog_ptr->height = (ulg)height; |
| 264 |
| 265 |
| 266 /* since we know we've read all of the PNG file's "header" (i.e., up |
| 267 * to IDAT), we can check for a background color here */ |
| 268 |
| 269 if (mainprog_ptr->need_bgcolor) |
| 270 { |
| 271 png_color_16p pBackground; |
| 272 |
| 273 /* it is not obvious from the libpng documentation, but this function |
| 274 * takes a pointer to a pointer, and it always returns valid red, |
| 275 * green and blue values, regardless of color_type: */ |
| 276 if (png_get_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, &pBackground)) |
| 277 { |
| 278 |
| 279 /* however, it always returns the raw bKGD data, regardless of any |
| 280 * bit-depth transformations, so check depth and adjust if necessary |
| 281 */ |
| 282 if (bit_depth == 16) { |
| 283 mainprog_ptr->bg_red = pBackground->red >> 8; |
| 284 mainprog_ptr->bg_green = pBackground->green >> 8; |
| 285 mainprog_ptr->bg_blue = pBackground->blue >> 8; |
| 286 } else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8) { |
| 287 if (bit_depth == 1) |
| 288 mainprog_ptr->bg_red = mainprog_ptr->bg_green = |
| 289 mainprog_ptr->bg_blue = pBackground->gray? 255 : 0; |
| 290 else if (bit_depth == 2) |
| 291 mainprog_ptr->bg_red = mainprog_ptr->bg_green = |
| 292 mainprog_ptr->bg_blue = (255/3) * pBackground->gray; |
| 293 else /* bit_depth == 4 */ |
| 294 mainprog_ptr->bg_red = mainprog_ptr->bg_green = |
| 295 mainprog_ptr->bg_blue = (255/15) * pBackground->gray; |
| 296 } else { |
| 297 mainprog_ptr->bg_red = (uch)pBackground->red; |
| 298 mainprog_ptr->bg_green = (uch)pBackground->green; |
| 299 mainprog_ptr->bg_blue = (uch)pBackground->blue; |
| 300 } |
| 301 } |
| 302 } |
| 303 |
| 304 |
| 305 /* as before, let libpng expand palette images to RGB, low-bit-depth |
| 306 * grayscale images to 8 bits, transparency chunks to full alpha channel; |
| 307 * strip 16-bit-per-sample images to 8 bits per sample; and convert |
| 308 * grayscale to RGB[A] */ |
| 309 |
| 310 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) |
| 311 png_set_expand(png_ptr); |
| 312 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8) |
| 313 png_set_expand(png_ptr); |
| 314 if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) |
| 315 png_set_expand(png_ptr); |
| 316 #ifdef PNG_READ_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED |
| 317 if (bit_depth == 16) |
| 318 # ifdef PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED |
| 319 png_set_scale_16(png_ptr); |
| 320 # else |
| 321 png_set_strip_16(png_ptr); |
| 322 # endif |
| 323 #endif |
| 324 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || |
| 325 color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) |
| 326 png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr); |
| 327 |
| 328 |
| 329 /* Unlike the basic viewer, which was designed to operate on local files, |
| 330 * this program is intended to simulate a web browser--even though we |
| 331 * actually read from a local file, too. But because we are pretending |
| 332 * that most of the images originate on the Internet, we follow the recom- |
| 333 * mendation of the sRGB proposal and treat unlabelled images (no gAMA |
| 334 * chunk) as existing in the sRGB color space. That is, we assume that |
| 335 * such images have a file gamma of 0.45455, which corresponds to a PC-like |
| 336 * display system. This change in assumptions will have no effect on a |
| 337 * PC-like system, but on a Mac, SGI, NeXT or other system with a non- |
| 338 * identity lookup table, it will darken unlabelled images, which effec- |
| 339 * tively favors images from PC-like systems over those originating on |
| 340 * the local platform. Note that mainprog_ptr->display_exponent is the |
| 341 * "gamma" value for the entire display system, i.e., the product of |
| 342 * LUT_exponent and CRT_exponent. */ |
| 343 |
| 344 #ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED |
| 345 if (png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma)) |
| 346 png_set_gamma(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr->display_exponent, gamma); |
| 347 else |
| 348 png_set_gamma(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr->display_exponent, 0.45455); |
| 349 #else |
| 350 if (png_get_gAMA_fixed(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma)) |
| 351 png_set_gamma_fixed(png_ptr, |
| 352 (png_fixed_point)(100000*mainprog_ptr->display_exponent+.5), gamma); |
| 353 else |
| 354 png_set_gamma_fixed(png_ptr, |
| 355 (png_fixed_point)(100000*mainprog_ptr->display_exponent+.5), 45455); |
| 356 #endif |
| 357 |
| 358 /* we'll let libpng expand interlaced images, too */ |
| 359 |
| 360 mainprog_ptr->passes = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr); |
| 361 |
| 362 |
| 363 /* all transformations have been registered; now update info_ptr data and |
| 364 * then get rowbytes and channels */ |
| 365 |
| 366 png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
| 367 |
| 368 mainprog_ptr->rowbytes = (int)png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
| 369 mainprog_ptr->channels = png_get_channels(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
| 370 |
| 371 |
| 372 /* Call the main program to allocate memory for the image buffer and |
| 373 * initialize windows and whatnot. (The old-style function-pointer |
| 374 * invocation is used for compatibility with a few supposedly ANSI |
| 375 * compilers that nevertheless barf on "fn_ptr()"-style syntax.) */ |
| 376 |
| 377 (*mainprog_ptr->mainprog_init)(); |
| 378 |
| 379 |
| 380 /* and that takes care of initialization */ |
| 381 |
| 382 return; |
| 383 } |
| 384 |
| 385 |
| 386 |
| 387 |
| 388 |
| 389 static void readpng2_row_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep new_row, |
| 390 png_uint_32 row_num, int pass) |
| 391 { |
| 392 mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr; |
| 393 |
| 394 |
| 395 /* first check whether the row differs from the previous pass; if not, |
| 396 * nothing to combine or display */ |
| 397 |
| 398 if (!new_row) |
| 399 return; |
| 400 |
| 401 |
| 402 /* retrieve the pointer to our special-purpose struct so we can access |
| 403 * the old rows and image-display callback function */ |
| 404 |
| 405 mainprog_ptr = png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr); |
| 406 |
| 407 |
| 408 /* save the pass number for optional use by the front end */ |
| 409 |
| 410 mainprog_ptr->pass = pass; |
| 411 |
| 412 |
| 413 /* have libpng either combine the new row data with the existing row data |
| 414 * from previous passes (if interlaced) or else just copy the new row |
| 415 * into the main program's image buffer */ |
| 416 |
| 417 png_progressive_combine_row(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr->row_pointers[row_num], |
| 418 new_row); |
| 419 |
| 420 |
| 421 /* finally, call the display routine in the main program with the number |
| 422 * of the row we just updated */ |
| 423 |
| 424 (*mainprog_ptr->mainprog_display_row)(row_num); |
| 425 |
| 426 |
| 427 /* and we're ready for more */ |
| 428 |
| 429 return; |
| 430 } |
| 431 |
| 432 |
| 433 |
| 434 |
| 435 |
| 436 static void readpng2_end_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr) |
| 437 { |
| 438 mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr; |
| 439 |
| 440 |
| 441 /* retrieve the pointer to our special-purpose struct */ |
| 442 |
| 443 mainprog_ptr = png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr); |
| 444 |
| 445 |
| 446 /* let the main program know that it should flush any buffered image |
| 447 * data to the display now and set a "done" flag or whatever, but note |
| 448 * that it SHOULD NOT DESTROY THE PNG STRUCTS YET--in other words, do |
| 449 * NOT call readpng2_cleanup() either here or in the finish_display() |
| 450 * routine; wait until control returns to the main program via |
| 451 * readpng2_decode_data() */ |
| 452 |
| 453 (*mainprog_ptr->mainprog_finish_display)(); |
| 454 |
| 455 |
| 456 /* all done */ |
| 457 |
| 458 (void)info_ptr; /* Unused */ |
| 459 |
| 460 return; |
| 461 } |
| 462 |
| 463 |
| 464 |
| 465 |
| 466 |
| 467 void readpng2_cleanup(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr) |
| 468 { |
| 469 png_structp png_ptr = (png_structp)mainprog_ptr->png_ptr; |
| 470 png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop)mainprog_ptr->info_ptr; |
| 471 |
| 472 if (png_ptr && info_ptr) |
| 473 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL); |
| 474 |
| 475 mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = NULL; |
| 476 mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = NULL; |
| 477 } |
| 478 |
| 479 |
| 480 static void readpng2_warning_handler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg) |
| 481 { |
| 482 fprintf(stderr, "readpng2 libpng warning: %s\n", msg); |
| 483 fflush(stderr); |
| 484 (void)png_ptr; /* Unused */ |
| 485 } |
| 486 |
| 487 |
| 488 static void readpng2_error_handler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg) |
| 489 { |
| 490 mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr; |
| 491 |
| 492 /* This function, aside from the extra step of retrieving the "error |
| 493 * pointer" (below) and the fact that it exists within the application |
| 494 * rather than within libpng, is essentially identical to libpng's |
| 495 * default error handler. The second point is critical: since both |
| 496 * setjmp() and longjmp() are called from the same code, they are |
| 497 * guaranteed to have compatible notions of how big a jmp_buf is, |
| 498 * regardless of whether _BSD_SOURCE or anything else has (or has not) |
| 499 * been defined. */ |
| 500 |
| 501 fprintf(stderr, "readpng2 libpng error: %s\n", msg); |
| 502 fflush(stderr); |
| 503 |
| 504 mainprog_ptr = png_get_error_ptr(png_ptr); |
| 505 if (mainprog_ptr == NULL) { /* we are completely hosed now */ |
| 506 fprintf(stderr, |
| 507 "readpng2 severe error: jmpbuf not recoverable; terminating.\n"); |
| 508 fflush(stderr); |
| 509 exit(99); |
| 510 } |
| 511 |
| 512 /* Now we have our data structure we can use the information in it |
| 513 * to return control to our own higher level code (all the points |
| 514 * where 'setjmp' is called in this file.) This will work with other |
| 515 * error handling mechanisms as well - libpng always calls png_error |
| 516 * when it can proceed no further, thus, so long as the error handler |
| 517 * is intercepted, application code can do its own error recovery. |
| 518 */ |
| 519 longjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf, 1); |
| 520 } |
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