Check libpng directly into third_party/

third_party/libpng/contrib/gregbook/wpng.c

+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   wpng - simple PNG-writing program                                 wpng.c
+
+   This program converts certain NetPBM binary files (grayscale and RGB,
+   maxval = 255) to PNG.  Non-interlaced PNGs are written progressively;
+   interlaced PNGs are read and written in one memory-intensive blast.
+
+   Thanks to Jean-loup Gailly for providing the necessary trick to read
+   interactive text from the keyboard while stdin is redirected.  Thanks
+   to Cosmin Truta for Cygwin fixes.
+
+   NOTE:  includes provisional support for PNM type "8" (portable alphamap)
+          images, presumed to be a 32-bit interleaved RGBA format; no pro-
+          vision for possible interleaved grayscale+alpha (16-bit) format.
+          THIS IS UNLIKELY TO BECOME AN OFFICIAL NETPBM ALPHA FORMAT!
+
+   to do:
+    - delete output file if quit before calling any writepng routines
+    - process backspace with -text option under DOS/Win? (currently get ^H)
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Changelog:
+    - 1.01:  initial public release
+    - 1.02:  modified to allow abbreviated options
+    - 1.03:  removed extraneous character from usage screen; fixed bug in
+              command-line parsing
+    - 1.04:  fixed DOS/OS2/Win32 detection, including partial Cygwin fix
+              (see http://home.att.net/~perlspinr/diffs/GregBook_cygwin.diff)
+    - 2.00:  dual-licensed (added GNU GPL)
+
+        [REPORTED BUG (win32 only):  "contrib/gregbook/wpng.c - cmd line
+         dose not work!  In order to do something useful I needed to redirect
+         both input and output, with cygwin and with bcc32 as well.  Under
+         Linux, the same wpng appears to work fine.  I don't know what is
+         the problem."]
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+      Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Greg Roelofs.  All rights reserved.
+
+      This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind,
+      express or implied.  In no event shall the author or contributors
+      be held liable for any damages arising in any way from the use of
+      this software.
+
+      The contents of this file are DUAL-LICENSED.  You may modify and/or
+      redistribute this software according to the terms of one of the
+      following two licenses (at your option):
+
+
+      LICENSE 1 ("BSD-like with advertising clause"):
+
+      Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+      including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute
+      it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+         notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions.
+      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+         notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions in the documenta-
+         tion and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+      3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+         software must display the following acknowledgment:
+
+            This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs
+            and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide,"
+            published by O'Reilly and Associates.
+
+
+      LICENSE 2 (GNU GPL v2 or later):
+
+      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+      (at your option) any later version.
+
+      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+      GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+      Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define PROGNAME  "wpng"
+#define VERSION   "2.00 of 2 June 2007"
+#define APPNAME   "Simple PGM/PPM/PAM to PNG Converter"
+
+#if defined(__MSDOS__) || defined(__OS2__)
+#  define DOS_OS2_W32
+#elif defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
+#  ifndef __GNUC__   /* treat Win32 native ports of gcc as Unix environments */
+#    define DOS_OS2_W32
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>     /* for jmpbuf declaration in writepng.h */
+#include <time.h>
+
+#ifdef DOS_OS2_W32
+#  include <io.h>       /* for isatty(), setmode() prototypes */
+#  include <fcntl.h>    /* O_BINARY for fdopen() without text translation */
+#  ifdef __EMX__
+#    ifndef getch
+#      define getch() _read_kbd(0, 1, 0)    /* need getche() */
+#    endif
+#  else /* !__EMX__ */
+#    ifdef __GO32__
+#      include <pc.h>
+#      define getch() getkey()  /* GRR:  need getche() */
+#    else
+#      include <conio.h>        /* for getche() console input */
+#    endif
+#  endif /* ?__EMX__ */
+#  define FGETS(buf,len,stream)  dos_kbd_gets(buf,len)
+#else
+#  include <unistd.h>           /* for isatty() prototype */
+#  define FGETS fgets
+#endif
+
+/* #define DEBUG  :  this enables the Trace() macros */
+
+/* #define FORBID_LATIN1_CTRL  :  this requires the user to re-enter any
+   text that includes control characters discouraged by the PNG spec; text
+   that includes an escape character (27) must be re-entered regardless */
+
+#include "writepng.h"   /* typedefs, common macros, writepng prototypes */
+
+
+
+/* local prototypes */
+
+static int  wpng_isvalid_latin1(uch *p, int len);
+static void wpng_cleanup(void);
+
+#ifdef DOS_OS2_W32
+   static char *dos_kbd_gets(char *buf, int len);
+#endif
+
+
+
+static mainprog_info wpng_info;   /* lone global */
+
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+#ifndef DOS_OS2_W32
+    FILE *keybd;
+#endif
+#ifdef sgi
+    FILE *tmpfile;      /* or we could just use keybd, since no overlap */
+    char tmpline[80];
+#endif
+    char *inname = NULL, outname[256];
+    char *p, pnmchar, pnmline[256];
+    char *bgstr, *textbuf = NULL;
+    ulg rowbytes;
+    int rc, len = 0;
+    int error = 0;
+    int text = FALSE;
+    int maxval;
+    double LUT_exponent;                /* just the lookup table */
+    double CRT_exponent = 2.2;          /* just the monitor */
+    double default_display_exponent;    /* whole display system */
+    double default_gamma = 0.0;
+
+
+    wpng_info.infile = NULL;
+    wpng_info.outfile = NULL;
+    wpng_info.image_data = NULL;
+    wpng_info.row_pointers = NULL;
+    wpng_info.filter = FALSE;
+    wpng_info.interlaced = FALSE;
+    wpng_info.have_bg = FALSE;
+    wpng_info.have_time = FALSE;
+    wpng_info.have_text = 0;
+    wpng_info.gamma = 0.0;
+
+
+    /* First get the default value for our display-system exponent, i.e.,
+     * the product of the CRT exponent and the exponent corresponding to
+     * the frame-buffer's lookup table (LUT), if any.  If the PNM image
+     * looks correct on the user's display system, its file gamma is the
+     * inverse of this value.  (Note that this is not an exhaustive list
+     * of LUT values--e.g., OpenStep has a lot of weird ones--but it should
+     * cover 99% of the current possibilities.  This section must ensure
+     * that default_display_exponent is positive.) */
+
+#if defined(NeXT)
+    /* third-party utilities can modify the default LUT exponent */
+    LUT_exponent = 1.0 / 2.2;
+    /*
+    if (some_next_function_that_returns_gamma(&next_gamma))
+        LUT_exponent = 1.0 / next_gamma;
+     */
+#elif defined(sgi)
+    LUT_exponent = 1.0 / 1.7;
+    /* there doesn't seem to be any documented function to
+     * get the "gamma" value, so we do it the hard way */
+    tmpfile = fopen("/etc/config/system.glGammaVal", "r");
+    if (tmpfile) {
+        double sgi_gamma;
+
+        fgets(tmpline, 80, tmpfile);
+        fclose(tmpfile);
+        sgi_gamma = atof(tmpline);
+        if (sgi_gamma > 0.0)
+            LUT_exponent = 1.0 / sgi_gamma;
+    }
+#elif defined(Macintosh)
+    LUT_exponent = 1.8 / 2.61;
+    /*
+    if (some_mac_function_that_returns_gamma(&mac_gamma))
+        LUT_exponent = mac_gamma / 2.61;
+     */
+#else
+    LUT_exponent = 1.0;   /* assume no LUT:  most PCs */
+#endif
+
+    /* the defaults above give 1.0, 1.3, 1.5 and 2.2, respectively: */
+    default_display_exponent = LUT_exponent * CRT_exponent;
+
+
+    /* If the user has set the SCREEN_GAMMA environment variable as suggested
+     * (somewhat imprecisely) in the libpng documentation, use that; otherwise
+     * use the default value we just calculated.  Either way, the user may
+     * override this via a command-line option. */
+
+    if ((p = getenv("SCREEN_GAMMA")) != NULL) {
+        double exponent = atof(p);
+
+        if (exponent > 0.0)
+            default_gamma = 1.0 / exponent;
+    }
+
+    if (default_gamma == 0.0)
+        default_gamma = 1.0 / default_display_exponent;
+
+
+    /* Now parse the command line for options and the PNM filename. */
+
+    while (*++argv && !error) {
+        if (!strncmp(*argv, "-i", 2)) {
+            wpng_info.interlaced = TRUE;
+        } else if (!strncmp(*argv, "-time", 3)) {
+            wpng_info.modtime = time(NULL);
+            wpng_info.have_time = TRUE;
+        } else if (!strncmp(*argv, "-text", 3)) {
+            text = TRUE;
+        } else if (!strncmp(*argv, "-gamma", 2)) {
+            if (!*++argv)
+                ++error;
+            else {
+                wpng_info.gamma = atof(*argv);
+                if (wpng_info.gamma <= 0.0)
+                    ++error;
+                else if (wpng_info.gamma > 1.01)
+                    fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                      " warning:  file gammas are usually less than 1.0\n");
+            }
+        } else if (!strncmp(*argv, "-bgcolor", 4)) {
+            if (!*++argv)
+                ++error;
+            else {
+                bgstr = *argv;
+                if (strlen(bgstr) != 7 || bgstr[0] != '#')
+                    ++error;
+                else {
+                    unsigned r, g, b;  /* this way quiets compiler warnings */
+
+                    sscanf(bgstr+1, "%2x%2x%2x", &r, &g, &b);
+                    wpng_info.bg_red   = (uch)r;
+                    wpng_info.bg_green = (uch)g;
+                    wpng_info.bg_blue  = (uch)b;
+                    wpng_info.have_bg = TRUE;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (**argv != '-') {
+                inname = *argv;
+                if (argv[1])   /* shouldn't be any more args after filename */
+                    ++error;
+            } else
+                ++error;   /* not expecting any other options */
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /* open the input and output files, or register an error and abort */
+
+    if (!inname) {
+        if (isatty(0)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+              ":  must give input filename or provide image data via stdin\n");
+            ++error;
+        } else {
+#ifdef DOS_OS2_W32
+            /* some buggy C libraries require BOTH setmode() and fdopen(bin) */
+            setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
+            setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
+#endif
+            if ((wpng_info.infile = fdopen(fileno(stdin), "rb")) == NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                  ":  unable to reopen stdin in binary mode\n");
+                ++error;
+            } else
+            if ((wpng_info.outfile = fdopen(fileno(stdout), "wb")) == NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                  ":  unable to reopen stdout in binary mode\n");
+                fclose(wpng_info.infile);
+                ++error;
+            } else
+                wpng_info.filter = TRUE;
+        }
+    } else if ((len = strlen(inname)) > 250) {
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  input filename is too long [%d chars]\n",
+          len);
+        ++error;
+    } else if (!(wpng_info.infile = fopen(inname, "rb"))) {
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  can't open input file [%s]\n", inname);
+        ++error;
+    }
+
+    if (!error) {
+        fgets(pnmline, 256, wpng_info.infile);
+        if (pnmline[0] != 'P' || ((pnmchar = pnmline[1]) != '5' &&
+            pnmchar != '6' && pnmchar != '8'))
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+              ":  input file [%s] is not a binary PGM, PPM or PAM file\n",
+              inname);
+            ++error;
+        } else {
+            wpng_info.pnmtype = (int)(pnmchar - '0');
+            if (wpng_info.pnmtype != 8)
+                wpng_info.have_bg = FALSE;  /* no need for bg if opaque */
+            do {
+                fgets(pnmline, 256, wpng_info.infile);  /* lose any comments */
+            } while (pnmline[0] == '#');
+            sscanf(pnmline, "%ld %ld", &wpng_info.width, &wpng_info.height);
+            do {
+                fgets(pnmline, 256, wpng_info.infile);  /* more comment lines */
+            } while (pnmline[0] == '#');
+            sscanf(pnmline, "%d", &maxval);
+            if (wpng_info.width <= 0L || wpng_info.height <= 0L ||
+                maxval != 255)
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                  ":  only positive width/height, maxval == 255 allowed \n");
+                ++error;
+            }
+            wpng_info.sample_depth = 8;  /* <==> maxval 255 */
+
+            if (!wpng_info.filter) {
+                /* make outname from inname */
+                if ((p = strrchr(inname, '.')) == NULL ||
+                    (p - inname) != (len - 4))
+                {
+                    strcpy(outname, inname);
+                    strcpy(outname+len, ".png");
+                } else {
+                    len -= 4;
+                    strncpy(outname, inname, len);
+                    strcpy(outname+len, ".png");
+                }
+                /* check if outname already exists; if not, open */
+                if ((wpng_info.outfile = fopen(outname, "rb")) != NULL) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  output file exists [%s]\n",
+                      outname);
+                    fclose(wpng_info.outfile);
+                    ++error;
+                } else if (!(wpng_info.outfile = fopen(outname, "wb"))) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  can't open output file [%s]\n",
+                      outname);
+                    ++error;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (error) {
+            fclose(wpng_info.infile);
+            wpng_info.infile = NULL;
+            if (wpng_info.filter) {
+                fclose(wpng_info.outfile);
+                wpng_info.outfile = NULL;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /* if we had any errors, print usage and die horrible death...arrr! */
+
+    if (error) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n%s %s:  %s\n", PROGNAME, VERSION, APPNAME);
+        writepng_version_info();
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n"
+"Usage:  %s [-gamma exp] [-bgcolor bg] [-text] [-time] [-interlace] pnmfile\n"
+"or: ... | %s [-gamma exp] [-bgcolor bg] [-text] [-time] [-interlace] | ...\n"
+         "    exp \ttransfer-function exponent (``gamma'') of the image in\n"
+         "\t\t  floating-point format (e.g., ``%.5f''); if image looks\n"
+         "\t\t  correct on given display system, image gamma is equal to\n"
+         "\t\t  inverse of display-system exponent, i.e., 1 / (LUT * CRT)\n"
+         "\t\t  (where LUT = lookup-table exponent and CRT = CRT exponent;\n"
+         "\t\t  first varies, second is usually 2.2, all are positive)\n"
+         "    bg  \tdesired background color for alpha-channel images, in\n"
+         "\t\t  7-character hex RGB format (e.g., ``#ff7700'' for orange:\n"
+         "\t\t  same as HTML colors)\n"
+         "    -text\tprompt interactively for text info (tEXt chunks)\n"
+         "    -time\tinclude a tIME chunk (last modification time)\n"
+         "    -interlace\twrite interlaced PNG image\n"
+         "\n"
+"pnmfile or stdin must be a binary PGM (`P5'), PPM (`P6') or (extremely\n"
+"unofficial and unsupported!) PAM (`P8') file.  Currently it is required\n"
+"to have maxval == 255 (i.e., no scaling).  If pnmfile is specified, it\n"
+"is converted to the corresponding PNG file with the same base name but a\n"
+"``.png'' extension; files read from stdin are converted and sent to stdout.\n"
+"The conversion is progressive (low memory usage) unless interlacing is\n"
+"requested; in that case the whole image will be buffered in memory and\n"
+"written in one call.\n"
+         "\n", PROGNAME, PROGNAME, default_gamma);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+
+    /* prepare the text buffers for libpng's use; note that even though
+     * PNG's png_text struct includes a length field, we don't have to fill
+     * it out */
+
+    if (text &&
+#ifndef DOS_OS2_W32
+        (keybd = fdopen(fileno(stderr), "r")) != NULL &&
+#endif
+        (textbuf = (char *)malloc((5 + 9)*75)) != NULL)
+    {
+        int i, valid, result;
+
+        fprintf(stderr,
+          "Enter text info (no more than 72 characters per line);\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "to skip a field, hit the <Enter> key.\n");
+        /* note:  just <Enter> leaves len == 1 */
+
+        do {
+            valid = TRUE;
+            p = textbuf + TEXT_TITLE_OFFSET;
+            fprintf(stderr, "  Title: ");
+            fflush(stderr);
+            if (FGETS(p, 74, keybd) && (len = strlen(p)) > 1) {
+                if (p[len-1] == '\n')
+                    p[--len] = '\0';
+                wpng_info.title = p;
+                wpng_info.have_text |= TEXT_TITLE;
+                if ((result = wpng_isvalid_latin1((uch *)p, len)) >= 0) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "    " PROGNAME " warning:  character code"
+                      " %u is %sdiscouraged by the PNG\n    specification "
+                      "[first occurrence was at character position #%d]\n",
+                      (unsigned)p[result], (p[result] == 27)? "strongly " : "",
+                      result+1);
+                    fflush(stderr);
+#ifdef FORBID_LATIN1_CTRL
+                    wpng_info.have_text &= ~TEXT_TITLE;
+                    valid = FALSE;
+#else
+                    if (p[result] == 27) {    /* escape character */
+                        wpng_info.have_text &= ~TEXT_TITLE;
+                        valid = FALSE;
+                    }
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+        } while (!valid);
+
+        do {
+            valid = TRUE;
+            p = textbuf + TEXT_AUTHOR_OFFSET;
+            fprintf(stderr, "  Author: ");
+            fflush(stderr);
+            if (FGETS(p, 74, keybd) && (len = strlen(p)) > 1) {
+                if (p[len-1] == '\n')
+                    p[--len] = '\0';
+                wpng_info.author = p;
+                wpng_info.have_text |= TEXT_AUTHOR;
+                if ((result = wpng_isvalid_latin1((uch *)p, len)) >= 0) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "    " PROGNAME " warning:  character code"
+                      " %u is %sdiscouraged by the PNG\n    specification "
+                      "[first occurrence was at character position #%d]\n",
+                      (unsigned)p[result], (p[result] == 27)? "strongly " : "",
+                      result+1);
+                    fflush(stderr);
+#ifdef FORBID_LATIN1_CTRL
+                    wpng_info.have_text &= ~TEXT_AUTHOR;
+                    valid = FALSE;
+#else
+                    if (p[result] == 27) {    /* escape character */
+                        wpng_info.have_text &= ~TEXT_AUTHOR;
+                        valid = FALSE;
+                    }
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+        } while (!valid);
+
+        do {
+            valid = TRUE;
+            p = textbuf + TEXT_DESC_OFFSET;
+            fprintf(stderr, "  Description (up to 9 lines):\n");
+            for (i = 1;  i < 10;  ++i) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "    [%d] ", i);
+                fflush(stderr);
+                if (FGETS(p, 74, keybd) && (len = strlen(p)) > 1)
+                    p += len;   /* now points at NULL; char before is newline */
+                else
+                    break;
+            }
+            if ((len = p - (textbuf + TEXT_DESC_OFFSET)) > 1) {
+                if (p[-1] == '\n') {
+                    p[-1] = '\0';
+                    --len;
+                }
+                wpng_info.desc = textbuf + TEXT_DESC_OFFSET;
+                wpng_info.have_text |= TEXT_DESC;
+                p = textbuf + TEXT_DESC_OFFSET;
+                if ((result = wpng_isvalid_latin1((uch *)p, len)) >= 0) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "    " PROGNAME " warning:  character code"
+                      " %u is %sdiscouraged by the PNG\n    specification "
+                      "[first occurrence was at character position #%d]\n",
+                      (unsigned)p[result], (p[result] == 27)? "strongly " : "",
+                      result+1);
+                    fflush(stderr);
+#ifdef FORBID_LATIN1_CTRL
+                    wpng_info.have_text &= ~TEXT_DESC;
+                    valid = FALSE;
+#else
+                    if (p[result] == 27) {    /* escape character */
+                        wpng_info.have_text &= ~TEXT_DESC;
+                        valid = FALSE;
+                    }
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+        } while (!valid);
+
+        do {
+            valid = TRUE;
+            p = textbuf + TEXT_COPY_OFFSET;
+            fprintf(stderr, "  Copyright: ");
+            fflush(stderr);
+            if (FGETS(p, 74, keybd) && (len = strlen(p)) > 1) {
+                if (p[len-1] == '\n')
+                    p[--len] = '\0';
+                wpng_info.copyright = p;
+                wpng_info.have_text |= TEXT_COPY;
+                if ((result = wpng_isvalid_latin1((uch *)p, len)) >= 0) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "    " PROGNAME " warning:  character code"
+                      " %u is %sdiscouraged by the PNG\n    specification "
+                      "[first occurrence was at character position #%d]\n",
+                      (unsigned)p[result], (p[result] == 27)? "strongly " : "",
+                      result+1);
+                    fflush(stderr);
+#ifdef FORBID_LATIN1_CTRL
+                    wpng_info.have_text &= ~TEXT_COPY;
+                    valid = FALSE;
+#else
+                    if (p[result] == 27) {    /* escape character */
+                        wpng_info.have_text &= ~TEXT_COPY;
+                        valid = FALSE;
+                    }
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+        } while (!valid);
+
+        do {
+            valid = TRUE;
+            p = textbuf + TEXT_EMAIL_OFFSET;
+            fprintf(stderr, "  E-mail: ");
+            fflush(stderr);
+            if (FGETS(p, 74, keybd) && (len = strlen(p)) > 1) {
+                if (p[len-1] == '\n')
+                    p[--len] = '\0';
+                wpng_info.email = p;
+                wpng_info.have_text |= TEXT_EMAIL;
+                if ((result = wpng_isvalid_latin1((uch *)p, len)) >= 0) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "    " PROGNAME " warning:  character code"
+                      " %u is %sdiscouraged by the PNG\n    specification "
+                      "[first occurrence was at character position #%d]\n",
+                      (unsigned)p[result], (p[result] == 27)? "strongly " : "",
+                      result+1);
+                    fflush(stderr);
+#ifdef FORBID_LATIN1_CTRL
+                    wpng_info.have_text &= ~TEXT_EMAIL;
+                    valid = FALSE;
+#else
+                    if (p[result] == 27) {    /* escape character */
+                        wpng_info.have_text &= ~TEXT_EMAIL;
+                        valid = FALSE;
+                    }
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+        } while (!valid);
+
+        do {
+            valid = TRUE;
+            p = textbuf + TEXT_URL_OFFSET;
+            fprintf(stderr, "  URL: ");
+            fflush(stderr);
+            if (FGETS(p, 74, keybd) && (len = strlen(p)) > 1) {
+                if (p[len-1] == '\n')
+                    p[--len] = '\0';
+                wpng_info.url = p;
+                wpng_info.have_text |= TEXT_URL;
+                if ((result = wpng_isvalid_latin1((uch *)p, len)) >= 0) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "    " PROGNAME " warning:  character code"
+                      " %u is %sdiscouraged by the PNG\n    specification "
+                      "[first occurrence was at character position #%d]\n",
+                      (unsigned)p[result], (p[result] == 27)? "strongly " : "",
+                      result+1);
+                    fflush(stderr);
+#ifdef FORBID_LATIN1_CTRL
+                    wpng_info.have_text &= ~TEXT_URL;
+                    valid = FALSE;
+#else
+                    if (p[result] == 27) {    /* escape character */
+                        wpng_info.have_text &= ~TEXT_URL;
+                        valid = FALSE;
+                    }
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+        } while (!valid);
+
+#ifndef DOS_OS2_W32
+        fclose(keybd);
+#endif
+
+    } else if (text) {
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  unable to allocate memory for text\n");
+        text = FALSE;
+        wpng_info.have_text = 0;
+    }
+
+
+    /* allocate libpng stuff, initialize transformations, write pre-IDAT data */
+
+    if ((rc = writepng_init(&wpng_info)) != 0) {
+        switch (rc) {
+            case 2:
+                fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                  ":  libpng initialization problem (longjmp)\n");
+                break;
+            case 4:
+                fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  insufficient memory\n");
+                break;
+            case 11:
+                fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                  ":  internal logic error (unexpected PNM type)\n");
+                break;
+            default:
+                fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                  ":  unknown writepng_init() error\n");
+                break;
+        }
+        exit(rc);
+    }
+
+
+    /* free textbuf, since it's a completely local variable and all text info
+     * has just been written to the PNG file */
+
+    if (text && textbuf) {
+        free(textbuf);
+        textbuf = NULL;
+    }
+
+
+    /* calculate rowbytes on basis of image type; note that this becomes much
+     * more complicated if we choose to support PBM type, ASCII PNM types, or
+     * 16-bit-per-sample binary data [currently not an official NetPBM type] */
+
+    if (wpng_info.pnmtype == 5)
+        rowbytes = wpng_info.width;
+    else if (wpng_info.pnmtype == 6)
+        rowbytes = wpng_info.width * 3;
+    else /* if (wpng_info.pnmtype == 8) */
+        rowbytes = wpng_info.width * 4;
+
+
+    /* read and write the image, either in its entirety (if writing interlaced
+     * PNG) or row by row (if non-interlaced) */
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "Encoding image data...\n");
+    fflush(stderr);
+
+    if (wpng_info.interlaced) {
+        long i;
+        ulg bytes;
+        ulg image_bytes = rowbytes * wpng_info.height;   /* overflow? */
+
+        wpng_info.image_data = (uch *)malloc(image_bytes);
+        wpng_info.row_pointers = (uch **)malloc(wpng_info.height*sizeof(uch *));
+        if (wpng_info.image_data == NULL || wpng_info.row_pointers == NULL) {
+            fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  insufficient memory for image data\n");
+            writepng_cleanup(&wpng_info);
+            wpng_cleanup();
+            exit(5);
+        }
+        for (i = 0;  i < wpng_info.height;  ++i)
+            wpng_info.row_pointers[i] = wpng_info.image_data + i*rowbytes;
+        bytes = fread(wpng_info.image_data, 1, image_bytes, wpng_info.infile);
+        if (bytes != image_bytes) {
+            fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  expected %lu bytes, got %lu bytes\n",
+              image_bytes, bytes);
+            fprintf(stderr, "  (continuing anyway)\n");
+        }
+        if (writepng_encode_image(&wpng_info) != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+              ":  libpng problem (longjmp) while writing image data\n");
+            writepng_cleanup(&wpng_info);
+            wpng_cleanup();
+            exit(2);
+        }
+
+    } else /* not interlaced:  write progressively (row by row) */ {
+        long j;
+        ulg bytes;
+
+        wpng_info.image_data = (uch *)malloc(rowbytes);
+        if (wpng_info.image_data == NULL) {
+            fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  insufficient memory for row data\n");
+            writepng_cleanup(&wpng_info);
+            wpng_cleanup();
+            exit(5);
+        }
+        error = 0;
+        for (j = wpng_info.height;  j > 0L;  --j) {
+            bytes = fread(wpng_info.image_data, 1, rowbytes, wpng_info.infile);
+            if (bytes != rowbytes) {
+                fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                  ":  expected %lu bytes, got %lu bytes (row %ld)\n", rowbytes,
+                  bytes, wpng_info.height-j);
+                ++error;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (writepng_encode_row(&wpng_info) != 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                  ":  libpng problem (longjmp) while writing row %ld\n",
+                  wpng_info.height-j);
+                ++error;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (error) {
+            writepng_cleanup(&wpng_info);
+            wpng_cleanup();
+            exit(2);
+        }
+        if (writepng_encode_finish(&wpng_info) != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  error on final libpng call\n");
+            writepng_cleanup(&wpng_info);
+            wpng_cleanup();
+            exit(2);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /* OK, we're done (successfully):  clean up all resources and quit */
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "Done.\n");
+    fflush(stderr);
+
+    writepng_cleanup(&wpng_info);
+    wpng_cleanup();
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static int wpng_isvalid_latin1(uch *p, int len)
+{
+    int i, result = -1;
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < len;  ++i) {
+        if (p[i] == 10 || (p[i] > 31 && p[i] < 127) || p[i] > 160)
+            continue;           /* character is completely OK */
+        if (result < 0 || (p[result] != 27 && p[i] == 27))
+            result = i;         /* mark location of first questionable one */
+    }                           /*  or of first escape character (bad) */
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static void wpng_cleanup(void)
+{
+    if (wpng_info.outfile) {
+        fclose(wpng_info.outfile);
+        wpng_info.outfile = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (wpng_info.infile) {
+        fclose(wpng_info.infile);
+        wpng_info.infile = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (wpng_info.image_data) {
+        free(wpng_info.image_data);
+        wpng_info.image_data = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (wpng_info.row_pointers) {
+        free(wpng_info.row_pointers);
+        wpng_info.row_pointers = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef DOS_OS2_W32
+
+static char *dos_kbd_gets(char *buf, int len)
+{
+    int ch, count=0;
+
+    do {
+        buf[count++] = ch = getche();
+    } while (ch != '\r' && count < len-1);
+
+    buf[count--] = '\0';        /* terminate string */
+    if (buf[count] == '\r')     /* Enter key makes CR, so change to newline */
+        buf[count] = '\n';
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");      /* Enter key does *not* cause a newline */
+    fflush(stderr);
+
+    return buf;
+}
+
+#endif /* DOS_OS2_W32 */