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| 1 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2 |
| 3 rpng - simple PNG display program readpng.c |
| 4 |
| 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 6 |
| 7 Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Greg Roelofs. All rights reserved. |
| 8 |
| 9 This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind, |
| 10 express or implied. In no event shall the author or contributors |
| 11 be held liable for any damages arising in any way from the use of |
| 12 this software. |
| 13 |
| 14 The contents of this file are DUAL-LICENSED. You may modify and/or |
| 15 redistribute this software according to the terms of one of the |
| 16 following two licenses (at your option): |
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 19 LICENSE 1 ("BSD-like with advertising clause"): |
| 20 |
| 21 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, |
| 22 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute |
| 23 it freely, subject to the following restrictions: |
| 24 |
| 25 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 26 notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions. |
| 27 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 28 notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions in the documenta- |
| 29 tion and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 30 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this |
| 31 software must display the following acknowledgment: |
| 32 |
| 33 This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs |
| 34 and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide," |
| 35 published by O'Reilly and Associates. |
| 36 |
| 37 |
| 38 LICENSE 2 (GNU GPL v2 or later): |
| 39 |
| 40 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 41 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 42 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 43 (at your option) any later version. |
| 44 |
| 45 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 46 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 47 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 48 GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 49 |
| 50 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 51 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 52 Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| 53 |
| 54 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 55 |
| 56 #include <stdio.h> |
| 57 #include <stdlib.h> |
| 58 #include <zlib.h> |
| 59 |
| 60 #include "png.h" /* libpng header */ |
| 61 #include "readpng.h" /* typedefs, common macros, public prototypes */ |
| 62 |
| 63 /* future versions of libpng will provide this macro: */ |
| 64 #ifndef png_jmpbuf |
| 65 # define png_jmpbuf(png_ptr) ((png_ptr)->jmpbuf) |
| 66 #endif |
| 67 |
| 68 |
| 69 static png_structp png_ptr = NULL; |
| 70 static png_infop info_ptr = NULL; |
| 71 |
| 72 png_uint_32 width, height; |
| 73 int bit_depth, color_type; |
| 74 uch *image_data = NULL; |
| 75 |
| 76 |
| 77 void readpng_version_info(void) |
| 78 { |
| 79 fprintf(stderr, " Compiled with libpng %s; using libpng %s.\n", |
| 80 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, png_libpng_ver); |
| 81 fprintf(stderr, " Compiled with zlib %s; using zlib %s.\n", |
| 82 ZLIB_VERSION, zlib_version); |
| 83 } |
| 84 |
| 85 |
| 86 /* return value = 0 for success, 1 for bad sig, 2 for bad IHDR, 4 for no mem */ |
| 87 |
| 88 int readpng_init(FILE *infile, ulg *pWidth, ulg *pHeight) |
| 89 { |
| 90 uch sig[8]; |
| 91 |
| 92 |
| 93 /* first do a quick check that the file really is a PNG image; could |
| 94 * have used slightly more general png_sig_cmp() function instead */ |
| 95 |
| 96 fread(sig, 1, 8, infile); |
| 97 if (png_sig_cmp(sig, 0, 8)) |
| 98 return 1; /* bad signature */ |
| 99 |
| 100 |
| 101 /* could pass pointers to user-defined error handlers instead of NULLs: */ |
| 102 |
| 103 png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(png_get_libpng_ver(NULL), NULL, NULL, |
| 104 NULL); |
| 105 if (!png_ptr) |
| 106 return 4; /* out of memory */ |
| 107 |
| 108 info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); |
| 109 if (!info_ptr) { |
| 110 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, NULL, NULL); |
| 111 return 4; /* out of memory */ |
| 112 } |
| 113 |
| 114 |
| 115 /* we could create a second info struct here (end_info), but it's only |
| 116 * useful if we want to keep pre- and post-IDAT chunk info separated |
| 117 * (mainly for PNG-aware image editors and converters) */ |
| 118 |
| 119 |
| 120 /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading |
| 121 * libpng function */ |
| 122 |
| 123 if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) { |
| 124 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL); |
| 125 return 2; |
| 126 } |
| 127 |
| 128 |
| 129 png_init_io(png_ptr, infile); |
| 130 png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, 8); /* we already read the 8 signature bytes */ |
| 131 |
| 132 png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); /* read all PNG info up to image data */ |
| 133 |
| 134 |
| 135 /* alternatively, could make separate calls to png_get_image_width(), |
| 136 * etc., but want bit_depth and color_type for later [don't care about |
| 137 * compression_type and filter_type => NULLs] */ |
| 138 |
| 139 png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type, |
| 140 NULL, NULL, NULL); |
| 141 *pWidth = width; |
| 142 *pHeight = height; |
| 143 |
| 144 |
| 145 /* OK, that's all we need for now; return happy */ |
| 146 |
| 147 return 0; |
| 148 } |
| 149 |
| 150 |
| 151 |
| 152 |
| 153 /* returns 0 if succeeds, 1 if fails due to no bKGD chunk, 2 if libpng error; |
| 154 * scales values to 8-bit if necessary */ |
| 155 |
| 156 int readpng_get_bgcolor(uch *red, uch *green, uch *blue) |
| 157 { |
| 158 png_color_16p pBackground; |
| 159 |
| 160 |
| 161 /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading |
| 162 * libpng function */ |
| 163 |
| 164 if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) { |
| 165 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL); |
| 166 return 2; |
| 167 } |
| 168 |
| 169 |
| 170 if (!png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_bKGD)) |
| 171 return 1; |
| 172 |
| 173 /* it is not obvious from the libpng documentation, but this function |
| 174 * takes a pointer to a pointer, and it always returns valid red, green |
| 175 * and blue values, regardless of color_type: */ |
| 176 |
| 177 png_get_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, &pBackground); |
| 178 |
| 179 |
| 180 /* however, it always returns the raw bKGD data, regardless of any |
| 181 * bit-depth transformations, so check depth and adjust if necessary */ |
| 182 |
| 183 if (bit_depth == 16) { |
| 184 *red = pBackground->red >> 8; |
| 185 *green = pBackground->green >> 8; |
| 186 *blue = pBackground->blue >> 8; |
| 187 } else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8) { |
| 188 if (bit_depth == 1) |
| 189 *red = *green = *blue = pBackground->gray? 255 : 0; |
| 190 else if (bit_depth == 2) |
| 191 *red = *green = *blue = (255/3) * pBackground->gray; |
| 192 else /* bit_depth == 4 */ |
| 193 *red = *green = *blue = (255/15) * pBackground->gray; |
| 194 } else { |
| 195 *red = (uch)pBackground->red; |
| 196 *green = (uch)pBackground->green; |
| 197 *blue = (uch)pBackground->blue; |
| 198 } |
| 199 |
| 200 return 0; |
| 201 } |
| 202 |
| 203 |
| 204 |
| 205 |
| 206 /* display_exponent == LUT_exponent * CRT_exponent */ |
| 207 |
| 208 uch *readpng_get_image(double display_exponent, int *pChannels, ulg *pRowbytes) |
| 209 { |
| 210 double gamma; |
| 211 png_uint_32 i, rowbytes; |
| 212 png_bytepp row_pointers = NULL; |
| 213 |
| 214 |
| 215 /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading |
| 216 * libpng function */ |
| 217 |
| 218 if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) { |
| 219 free(image_data); |
| 220 image_data = NULL; |
| 221 free(row_pointers); |
| 222 row_pointers = NULL; |
| 223 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL); |
| 224 return NULL; |
| 225 } |
| 226 |
| 227 |
| 228 /* expand palette images to RGB, low-bit-depth grayscale images to 8 bits, |
| 229 * transparency chunks to full alpha channel; strip 16-bit-per-sample |
| 230 * images to 8 bits per sample; and convert grayscale to RGB[A] */ |
| 231 |
| 232 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) |
| 233 png_set_expand(png_ptr); |
| 234 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8) |
| 235 png_set_expand(png_ptr); |
| 236 if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) |
| 237 png_set_expand(png_ptr); |
| 238 #ifdef PNG_READ_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED |
| 239 if (bit_depth == 16) |
| 240 # ifdef PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED |
| 241 png_set_scale_16(png_ptr); |
| 242 # else |
| 243 png_set_strip_16(png_ptr); |
| 244 # endif |
| 245 #endif |
| 246 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || |
| 247 color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) |
| 248 png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr); |
| 249 |
| 250 |
| 251 /* unlike the example in the libpng documentation, we have *no* idea where |
| 252 * this file may have come from--so if it doesn't have a file gamma, don't |
| 253 * do any correction ("do no harm") */ |
| 254 |
| 255 if (png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma)) |
| 256 png_set_gamma(png_ptr, display_exponent, gamma); |
| 257 |
| 258 |
| 259 /* all transformations have been registered; now update info_ptr data, |
| 260 * get rowbytes and channels, and allocate image memory */ |
| 261 |
| 262 png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
| 263 |
| 264 *pRowbytes = rowbytes = png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
| 265 *pChannels = (int)png_get_channels(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
| 266 |
| 267 if ((image_data = (uch *)malloc(rowbytes*height)) == NULL) { |
| 268 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL); |
| 269 return NULL; |
| 270 } |
| 271 if ((row_pointers = (png_bytepp)malloc(height*sizeof(png_bytep))) == NULL) { |
| 272 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL); |
| 273 free(image_data); |
| 274 image_data = NULL; |
| 275 return NULL; |
| 276 } |
| 277 |
| 278 Trace((stderr, "readpng_get_image: channels = %d, rowbytes = %ld, height =
%ld\n", |
| 279 *pChannels, rowbytes, height)); |
| 280 |
| 281 |
| 282 /* set the individual row_pointers to point at the correct offsets */ |
| 283 |
| 284 for (i = 0; i < height; ++i) |
| 285 row_pointers[i] = image_data + i*rowbytes; |
| 286 |
| 287 |
| 288 /* now we can go ahead and just read the whole image */ |
| 289 |
| 290 png_read_image(png_ptr, row_pointers); |
| 291 |
| 292 |
| 293 /* and we're done! (png_read_end() can be omitted if no processing of |
| 294 * post-IDAT text/time/etc. is desired) */ |
| 295 |
| 296 free(row_pointers); |
| 297 row_pointers = NULL; |
| 298 |
| 299 png_read_end(png_ptr, NULL); |
| 300 |
| 301 return image_data; |
| 302 } |
| 303 |
| 304 |
| 305 void readpng_cleanup(int free_image_data) |
| 306 { |
| 307 if (free_image_data && image_data) { |
| 308 free(image_data); |
| 309 image_data = NULL; |
| 310 } |
| 311 |
| 312 if (png_ptr && info_ptr) { |
| 313 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL); |
| 314 png_ptr = NULL; |
| 315 info_ptr = NULL; |
| 316 } |
| 317 } |
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