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Issue 2029803003: Update to Chromium //url at Chromium commit 79dc59ac7602413181079ecb463873e29a1d7d0a. (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/github.com/domokit/gurl@master
Patch Set: Created 4 years, 6 months ago
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1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef URL_SCHEME_HOST_PORT_H_
6 #define URL_SCHEME_HOST_PORT_H_
7
8 #include <string>
9
10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
11 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
12 #include "url/url_export.h"
13
14 class GURL;
15
16 namespace url {
17
18 // This class represents a (scheme, host, port) tuple extracted from a URL.
19 //
20 // The primary purpose of this class is to represent relevant network-authority
21 // information for a URL. It is _not_ an Origin, as described in RFC 6454. In
22 // particular, it is generally NOT the right thing to use for security
23 // decisions.
24 //
25 // Instead, this class is a mechanism for simplifying URLs with standard schemes
26 // (that is, those which follow the generic syntax of RFC 3986) down to the
27 // uniquely identifying information necessary for network fetches. This makes it
28 // suitable as a cache key for a collection of active connections, for instance.
29 // It may, however, be inappropriate to use as a cache key for persistent
30 // storage associated with a host.
31 //
32 // In particular, note that:
33 //
34 // * SchemeHostPort can only represent schemes which follow the RFC 3986 syntax
35 // (e.g. those registered with GURL as "standard schemes"). Non-standard
36 // schemes such as "blob", "filesystem", "data", and "javascript" can only be
37 // represented as invalid SchemeHostPort objects.
38 //
39 // * The "file" scheme follows the standard syntax, but it is important to note
40 // that the authority portion (host, port) is optional. URLs without an
41 // authority portion will be represented with an empty string for the host,
42 // and a port of 0 (e.g. "file:///etc/hosts" => ("file", "", 0)), and URLs
43 // with a host-only authority portion will be represented with a port of 0
44 // (e.g. "file://example.com/etc/hosts" => ("file", "example.com", 0)). See
45 // Section 3 of RFC 3986 to better understand these constructs.
46 //
47 // * SchemeHostPort has no notion of the Origin concept (RFC 6454), and in
48 // particular, it has no notion of a "unique" Origin. If you need to take
49 // uniqueness into account (and, if you're making security-relevant decisions
50 // then you absolutely do), please use 'url::Origin' instead[1].
51 //
52 // [1]: // TODO(mkwst): Land 'url::Origin'. :)
53 //
54 // Usage:
55 //
56 // * SchemeHostPort objects are commonly created from GURL objects:
57 //
58 // GURL url("https://example.com/");
59 // url::SchemeHostPort tuple(url);
60 // tuple.scheme(); // "https"
61 // tuple.host(); // "example.com"
62 // tuple.port(); // 443
63 //
64 // * Objects may also be explicitly created and compared:
65 //
66 // url::SchemeHostPort tuple(url::kHttpsScheme, "example.com", 443);
67 // tuple.scheme(); // "https"
68 // tuple.host(); // "example.com"
69 // tuple.port(); // 443
70 //
71 // GURL url("https://example.com/");
72 // tuple.Equals(url::SchemeHostPort(url)); // true
73 class URL_EXPORT SchemeHostPort {
74 public:
75 // Creates an invalid (scheme, host, port) tuple, which represents an invalid
76 // or non-standard URL.
77 SchemeHostPort();
78
79 // Creates a (scheme, host, port) tuple. |host| must be a canonicalized
80 // A-label (that is, '☃.net' must be provided as 'xn--n3h.net'). |scheme|
81 // must be a standard scheme. |port| must not be 0, unless |scheme| does not
82 // support ports (e.g. 'file'). In that case, |port| must be 0.
83 //
84 // Copies the data in |scheme| and |host|.
85 SchemeHostPort(base::StringPiece scheme, base::StringPiece host, uint16 port);
86
87 // Creates a (scheme, host, port) tuple from |url|, as described at
88 // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6454#section-4
89 //
90 // If |url| is invalid or non-standard, the result will be an invalid
91 // SchemeHostPort object.
92 explicit SchemeHostPort(const GURL& url);
93
94 ~SchemeHostPort();
95
96 // Returns the host component, in URL form. That is all IDN domain names will
97 // be expressed as A-Labels ('☃.net' will be returned as 'xn--n3h.net'), and
98 // and all IPv6 addresses will be enclosed in brackets ("[2001:db8::1]").
99 const std::string& host() const { return host_; }
100 const std::string& scheme() const { return scheme_; }
101 uint16 port() const { return port_; }
102 bool IsInvalid() const;
103
104 // Serializes the SchemeHostPort tuple to a canonical form.
105 //
106 // While this string form resembles the Origin serialization specified in
107 // Section 6.2 of RFC 6454, it is important to note that invalid
108 // SchemeHostPort tuples serialize to the empty string, rather than being
109 // serialized as a unique Origin.
110 std::string Serialize() const;
111
112 // Two SchemeHostPort objects are "equal" iff their schemes, hosts, and ports
113 // are exact matches.
114 //
115 // Note that this comparison is _not_ the same as an origin-based comparison.
116 // In particular, invalid SchemeHostPort objects match each other (and
117 // themselves). Unique origins, on the other hand, would not.
118 bool Equals(const SchemeHostPort& other) const;
119
120 // Allows SchemeHostPort to used as a key in STL (for example, a std::set or
121 // std::map).
122 bool operator<(const SchemeHostPort& other) const;
123
124 private:
125 std::string scheme_;
126 std::string host_;
127 uint16 port_;
128 };
129
130 } // namespace url
131
132 #endif // URL_SCHEME_HOST_PORT_H_
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