Add SampleApp slide with animating lightmapped objects & transparency

samplecode/SampleLitAtlas.cpp

+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "SampleCode.h"
+#include "SkAnimTimer.h"
+#include "SkView.h"
+#include "SkCanvas.h"
+#include "SkDrawable.h"
+#include "SkLights.h"

[egdaniel, 2016/06/03 15:52:48]

nit: flip Lights and Lighting in alpha order here

[robertphillips, 2016/06/03 16:35:31]

Done.

+#include "SkLightingShader.h"
+#include "SkRandom.h"
+#include "SkRSXform.h"
+
+#include "sk_tool_utils.h"
+
+class DrawLitAtlasDrawable : public SkDrawable {
+public:
+    DrawLitAtlasDrawable(const SkRect& r)
+        : fBounds(r)
+        , fUseColors(false) {
+        fAtlas = MakeAtlas();
+
+        SkRandom rand;
+        for (int i = 0; i < kNumAsteroids; ++i) {
+            fAsteroids[i].initAsteroid(&rand, fBounds, &fDiffTex[i], &fNormTex[i]);
+        }
+
+        fShip.initShip(fBounds, &fDiffTex[kNumAsteroids], &fNormTex[kNumAsteroids]);
+
+        SkLights::Builder builder;
+
+        builder.add(SkLights::Light(SkColor3f::Make(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
+                                    SkVector3::Make(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)));
+        builder.add(SkLights::Light(SkColor3f::Make(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f)));
+
+        fLights = builder.finish();
+    }
+
+    void toggleUseColors() {
+        fUseColors = !fUseColors;
+    }
+
+    void left() {
+        SkScalar newRot = SkScalarMod(fShip.rot() + (2*SK_ScalarPI - SK_ScalarPI/32.0f),
+                                      2 * SK_ScalarPI);
+        fShip.setRot(newRot);
+    }
+
+    void right() {
+        SkScalar newRot = SkScalarMod(fShip.rot() + SK_ScalarPI/32.0f, 2 * SK_ScalarPI);
+        fShip.setRot(newRot);
+    }
+
+    void thrust() {
+        SkScalar c;
+        SkScalar s = SkScalarSinCos(fShip.rot(), &c);
+
+        SkVector newVel = fShip.velocity();
+        newVel.fX = s;
+        newVel.fY = -c;

[egdaniel, 2016/06/03 15:52:48]

DON' NEED TO CHANGE: You might want to consider capping the magnitude of the max
velocity once you make these += again.

[robertphillips, 2016/06/03 16:35:31]

Done.

+
+        fShip.setVelocity(newVel);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    void onDraw(SkCanvas* canvas) override {
+        SkRSXform xforms[kNumAsteroids+kNumShips];
+        SkColor colors[kNumAsteroids+kNumShips];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < kNumAsteroids; ++i) {
+            fAsteroids[i].advance(fBounds);
+            xforms[i] = fAsteroids[i].asRSXform();
+            if (fUseColors) {
+                colors[i] = SkColorSetARGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
+            }
+        }
+
+        fShip.advance(fBounds);
+        xforms[kNumAsteroids] = fShip.asRSXform();
+        if (fUseColors) {
+            colors[kNumAsteroids] = SkColorSetARGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
+        }
+
+#ifdef SK_DEBUG
+        canvas->drawBitmap(fAtlas, 0, 0); // just to see the atlas
+#endif        
+
+#if 0
+        // TODO: revitalize when drawLitAtlas API lands
+        SkPaint paint;
+        paint.setFilterQuality(kLow_SkFilterQuality);
+
+        const SkRect cull = this->getBounds();
+        const SkColor* colorsPtr = fUseColors ? colors : NULL;
+
+        canvas->drawLitAtlas(fAtlas, xforms, fDiffTex, fNormTex, colorsPtr, kNumAsteroids+1,
+                             SkXfermode::kModulate_Mode, &cull, &paint, fLights);
+#else
+        SkMatrix diffMat, normalMat;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < kNumAsteroids+1; ++i) {
+            colors[i] = colors[i] & 0xFF000000; // to silence compilers
+            SkPaint paint;
+
+            SkRect r = fDiffTex[i];
+            r.offsetTo(0, 0);
+
+            diffMat.setRectToRect(fDiffTex[i], r, SkMatrix::kFill_ScaleToFit);
+            normalMat.setRectToRect(fNormTex[i], r, SkMatrix::kFill_ScaleToFit);
+
+            SkMatrix m;
+            m.setRSXform(xforms[i]);
+
+            // TODO: correctly pull out the pure rotation
+            SkVector invNormRotation = { m[SkMatrix::kMScaleX], m[SkMatrix::kMSkewY] };
+
+            paint.setShader(SkLightingShader::Make(fAtlas, fAtlas, fLights,
+                                                   invNormRotation, &diffMat, &normalMat));
+
+            canvas->save();
+                canvas->setMatrix(m);
+                canvas->drawRect(r, paint);
+            canvas->restore();
+        }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SK_DEBUG
+        {
+            SkPaint paint;
+            paint.setColor(SK_ColorRED);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < kNumAsteroids; ++i) {
+                canvas->drawCircle(fAsteroids[i].pos().x(), fAsteroids[i].pos().y(), 2, paint);
+            }
+            canvas->drawCircle(fShip.pos().x(), fShip.pos().y(), 2, paint);
+
+            paint.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
+            canvas->drawRect(this->getBounds(), paint);
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+    
+    SkRect onGetBounds() override {
+        return fBounds;
+    }
+
+private:
+
+    enum ObjType {
+        kBigAsteroid_ObjType = 0,
+        kMedAsteroid_ObjType,
+        kSmAsteroid_ObjType,
+        kShip_ObjType,
+
+        kLast_ObjType = kShip_ObjType
+    };
+
+    static const int kObjTypeCount = kLast_ObjType + 1;
+
+    // Create the mixed diffuse & normal atlas
+    // 
+    //    big color circle  |  big normal hemi
+    //    ------------------------------------
+    //    med color circle  |  med normal pyra
+    //    ------------------------------------
+    //    sm color circle   |   sm normal hemi 
+    //    ------------------------------------
+    //    big ship          | big tetra normal
+    static SkBitmap MakeAtlas() {
+
+        SkBitmap atlas;
+        atlas.allocN32Pixels(kAtlasWidth, kAtlasHeight);
+
+        for (int y = 0; y < kAtlasHeight; ++y) {
+            int x = 0;
+            for ( ; x < kBigSize+kPad; ++x) {
+                *atlas.getAddr32(x, y) = SK_ColorTRANSPARENT;                
+            }
+            for ( ; x < kAtlasWidth; ++x) {
+                *atlas.getAddr32(x, y) = SkPackARGB32(0xFF, 0x88, 0x88, 0xFF);                
+            }
+        }
+
+        // big asteroid
+        {
+            SkPoint bigCenter = SkPoint::Make(kDiffXOff + kBigSize/2.0f, kBigYOff + kBigSize/2.0f);
+
+            for (int y = kBigYOff; y < kBigYOff+kBigSize; ++y) {
+                for (int x = kDiffXOff; x < kDiffXOff+kBigSize; ++x) {
+                    SkScalar distSq = (x - bigCenter.fX) * (x - bigCenter.fX) +
+                                      (y - bigCenter.fY) * (y - bigCenter.fY);
+                    if (distSq > kBigSize*kBigSize/4.0f) {
+                        *atlas.getAddr32(x, y) = SkPreMultiplyARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);                
+                    } else {
+                        *atlas.getAddr32(x, y) = SkPackARGB32(0xFF, 0xFF, 0, 0);                
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            sk_tool_utils::create_hemi_normal_map(&atlas,
+                                                  SkIRect::MakeXYWH(kNormXOff, kBigYOff,
+                                                                    kBigSize, kBigSize));
+        }
+
+        // medium asteroid
+        {
+            for (int y = kMedYOff; y < kMedYOff+kMedSize; ++y) {
+                for (int x = kDiffXOff; x < kDiffXOff+kMedSize; ++x) {
+                    *atlas.getAddr32(x, y) = SkPackARGB32(0xFF, 0, 0xFF, 0);                
+                }
+            }
+
+            sk_tool_utils::create_frustum_normal_map(&atlas,
+                                                     SkIRect::MakeXYWH(kNormXOff, kMedYOff,
+                                                                       kMedSize, kMedSize));
+        }
+
+        // small asteroid
+        {
+            SkPoint smCenter = SkPoint::Make(kDiffXOff + kSmSize/2.0f, kSmYOff + kSmSize/2.0f);
+
+            for (int y = kSmYOff; y < kSmYOff+kSmSize; ++y) {
+                for (int x = kDiffXOff; x < kDiffXOff+kSmSize; ++x) {
+                    SkScalar distSq = (x - smCenter.fX) * (x - smCenter.fX) +
+                                      (y - smCenter.fY) * (y - smCenter.fY);
+                    if (distSq > kSmSize*kSmSize/4.0f) {
+                        *atlas.getAddr32(x, y) = SkPreMultiplyARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);                
+                    } else {
+                        *atlas.getAddr32(x, y) = SkPackARGB32(0xFF, 0, 0, 0xFF);                
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            sk_tool_utils::create_hemi_normal_map(&atlas,
+                                                  SkIRect::MakeXYWH(kNormXOff, kSmYOff,
+                                                                    kSmSize, kSmSize));
+        }
+
+        // ship
+        {
+            SkScalar shipMidLine = kDiffXOff + kMedSize/2.0f;
+
+            for (int y = kShipYOff; y < kShipYOff+kMedSize; ++y) {
+                SkScalar scaledY = (y - kShipYOff)/(float)kMedSize; // 0..1
+
+                for (int x = kDiffXOff; x < kDiffXOff+kMedSize; ++x) {
+                    SkScalar scaledX;
+
+                    if (x < shipMidLine) {
+                        scaledX = 1.0f - (x - kDiffXOff)/(kMedSize/2.0f); // 0..1
+                    } else {
+                        scaledX = (x - shipMidLine)/(kMedSize/2.0f);      // 0..1
+                    }
+
+                    if (scaledX < scaledY) {
+                        *atlas.getAddr32(x, y) = SkPackARGB32(0xFF, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF);                
+                    } else {
+                        *atlas.getAddr32(x, y) = SkPackARGB32(0, 0, 0, 0);                
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            sk_tool_utils::create_tetra_normal_map(&atlas,
+                                                   SkIRect::MakeXYWH(kNormXOff, kShipYOff,
+                                                                     kMedSize, kMedSize));
+        }
+
+        return atlas;
+    }
+
+    class ObjectRecord {
+    public:
+        void initAsteroid(SkRandom *rand, const SkRect& bounds,
+                          SkRect* diffTex, SkRect* normTex) {
+            static const SkScalar gMaxSpeeds[3] = { 1, 2, 5 }; // smaller asteroids can go faster
+            static const SkScalar gYOffs[3] = { kBigYOff, kMedYOff, kSmYOff };
+            static const SkScalar gSizes[3] = { kBigSize, kMedSize, kSmSize };
+
+            static unsigned int asteroidType = 0;
+            fObjType = static_cast<ObjType>(asteroidType++ % 3);
+
+            fPosition.set(bounds.fLeft + rand->nextUScalar1() * bounds.width(),
+                          bounds.fTop + rand->nextUScalar1() * bounds.height());
+            fVelocity.fX = rand->nextSScalar1();
+            fVelocity.fY = sqrt(1.0f - fVelocity.fX * fVelocity.fX);
+            SkASSERT(SkScalarNearlyEqual(fVelocity.length(), 1.0f));
+            fVelocity *= gMaxSpeeds[fObjType];
+            fRot = 0;
+            fDeltaRot = rand->nextSScalar1() / 32;    
+
+            diffTex->setXYWH(SkIntToScalar(kDiffXOff), gYOffs[fObjType],
+                             gSizes[fObjType], gSizes[fObjType]);
+            normTex->setXYWH(SkIntToScalar(kNormXOff), gYOffs[fObjType],
+                             gSizes[fObjType], gSizes[fObjType]);
+        }
+
+        void initShip(const SkRect& bounds, SkRect* diffTex, SkRect* normTex) {
+            fObjType = kShip_ObjType;
+            fPosition.set(bounds.centerX(), bounds.centerY());
+            fVelocity = SkVector::Make(0.0f, 0.0f);
+            fRot = 0.0f;
+            fDeltaRot = 0.0f;
+
+            diffTex->setXYWH(SkIntToScalar(kDiffXOff), SkIntToScalar(kShipYOff),
+                             SkIntToScalar(kMedSize), SkIntToScalar(kMedSize));
+            normTex->setXYWH(SkIntToScalar(kNormXOff), SkIntToScalar(kShipYOff), 
+                             SkIntToScalar(kMedSize), SkIntToScalar(kMedSize));
+        }
+
+        void advance(const SkRect& bounds) {
+            fPosition += fVelocity;
+            if (fPosition.fX > bounds.right()) {
+                SkASSERT(fVelocity.fX > 0);
+                fVelocity.fX = -fVelocity.fX;
+            } else if (fPosition.fX < bounds.left()) {
+                SkASSERT(fVelocity.fX < 0);
+                fVelocity.fX = -fVelocity.fX;
+            }
+            if (fPosition.fY > bounds.bottom()) {
+                if (fVelocity.fY > 0) {
+                    fVelocity.fY = -fVelocity.fY;
+                }
+            } else if (fPosition.fY < bounds.top()) {
+                if (fVelocity.fY < 0) {
+                    fVelocity.fY = -fVelocity.fY;
+                }
+            }
+
+            fRot += fDeltaRot;
+            fRot = SkScalarMod(fRot, 2 * SK_ScalarPI);
+        }
+        
+        const SkPoint& pos() const { return fPosition; }
+
+        SkScalar rot() const { return fRot; }
+        void setRot(SkScalar rot) { fRot = rot; }
+
+        const SkPoint& velocity() const { return fVelocity; }
+        void setVelocity(const SkPoint& velocity) { fVelocity = velocity; }
+
+        SkRSXform asRSXform() const {
+            static const SkScalar gHalfSizes[kObjTypeCount] = {
+                SkScalarHalf(kBigSize), 
+                SkScalarHalf(kMedSize), 
+                SkScalarHalf(kSmSize),
+                SkScalarHalf(kMedSize), 
+            };
+
+            return SkRSXform::MakeFromRadians(1.0f, fRot, fPosition.x(), fPosition.y(),
+                                              gHalfSizes[fObjType],
+                                              gHalfSizes[fObjType]);
+        }
+
+    private:
+        ObjType     fObjType;
+        SkPoint     fPosition;
+        SkVector    fVelocity;
+        SkScalar    fRot;        // In radians.
+        SkScalar    fDeltaRot;   // In radiands. Not used by ship.
+    };
+
+
+
+
+private:
+    static const int kNumLights = 2;
+    static const int kNumAsteroids = 6;
+    static const int kNumShips = 1;
+
+    static const int kBigSize = 128;
+    static const int kMedSize = 64;
+    static const int kSmSize = 32;
+    static const int kPad = 1;
+    static const int kAtlasWidth = kBigSize + kBigSize + 2 * kPad; // 2 pads in the middle
+    static const int kAtlasHeight = kBigSize + kMedSize + kSmSize + kMedSize + 3 * kPad;
+
+    static const int kDiffXOff = 0;
+    static const int kNormXOff = kBigSize + 2 * kPad;
+
+    static const int kBigYOff = 0;
+    static const int kMedYOff = kBigSize + kPad;
+    static const int kSmYOff = kMedYOff + kMedSize + kPad;
+    static const int kShipYOff = kSmYOff + kSmSize + kPad;
+
+    SkBitmap        fAtlas;
+    ObjectRecord    fAsteroids[kNumAsteroids];
+    ObjectRecord    fShip;
+    SkRect          fDiffTex[kNumAsteroids+kNumShips];
+    SkRect          fNormTex[kNumAsteroids+kNumShips];
+    SkRect          fBounds;
+    bool            fUseColors;
+    sk_sp<SkLights> fLights;
+
+    typedef SkDrawable INHERITED;
+};
+
+class DrawLitAtlasView : public SampleView {
+public:
+    DrawLitAtlasView()
+        : fDrawable(new DrawLitAtlasDrawable(SkRect::MakeWH(640, 480))) {
+    }
+
+protected:
+    bool onQuery(SkEvent* evt) override {
+        if (SampleCode::TitleQ(*evt)) {
+            SampleCode::TitleR(evt, "DrawLitAtlas");
+            return true;
+        }
+        SkUnichar uni;
+        if (SampleCode::CharQ(*evt, &uni)) {
+            switch (uni) {
+                case 'C': 
+                    fDrawable->toggleUseColors();
+                    this->inval(NULL);
+                    return true;
+                case 'j':
+                    fDrawable->left();
+                    this->inval(NULL);
+                    return true;
+                case 'k': 
+                    fDrawable->thrust();
+                    this->inval(NULL); 
+                    return true;
+                case 'l':
+                    fDrawable->right();
+                    this->inval(NULL); 
+                    return true;
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        return this->INHERITED::onQuery(evt);
+    }
+
+    void onDrawContent(SkCanvas* canvas) override {
+        canvas->drawDrawable(fDrawable);
+        this->inval(NULL);
+    }
+
+#if 0
+    // TODO: switch over to use this for our animation
+    bool onAnimate(const SkAnimTimer& timer) override {
+        SkScalar angle = SkDoubleToScalar(fmod(timer.secs() * 360 / 24, 360));
+        fAnimatingDrawable->setSweep(angle);
+        return true;
+    }
+#endif
+
+private:
+    SkAutoTUnref<DrawLitAtlasDrawable> fDrawable;
+
+    typedef SampleView INHERITED;
+};
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+static SkView* MyFactory() { return new DrawLitAtlasView; }
+static SkViewRegister reg(MyFactory);