Add test coverage for CrasAudioHandler.

chromeos/audio/cras_audio_handler_unittest.cc

Index: chromeos/audio/cras_audio_handler_unittest.cc
diff --git a/chromeos/audio/cras_audio_handler_unittest.cc b/chromeos/audio/cras_audio_handler_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fe67e9b0d0f006249961c35df2fc2ca4d4495ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromeos/audio/cras_audio_handler_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1114 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "chromeos/audio/cras_audio_handler.h"
+
+#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
+#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
+#include "base/values.h"
+#include "chromeos/audio/audio_devices_pref_handler_stub.h"
+#include "chromeos/dbus/audio_node.h"
+#include "chromeos/dbus/cras_audio_client_stub_impl.h"
+#include "chromeos/dbus/dbus_thread_manager.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace chromeos {
+
+const uint64 kInternalSpeakerId = 10001;
+const uint64 kHeadphoneId = 10002;
+const uint64 kInternalMicId = 10003;
+const uint64 kUSBMicId = 10004;
+const uint64 kBluetoothHeadsetId = 10005;
+const uint64 kHDMIOutputId = 10006;
+const uint64 kUSBHeadphoneId1 = 10007;
+const uint64 kUSBHeadphoneId2 = 10008;
+const uint64 kOtherTypeOutputId = 90001;
+const uint64 kOtherTypeInputId = 90002;
+
+const AudioNode kInternalSpeaker(
+    false,
+    kInternalSpeakerId,
+    "Fake Speaker",
+    "INTERNAL_SPEAKER",
+    "Speaker",
+    false,
+    0
+);
+
+const AudioNode kHeadphone(
+    false,
+    kHeadphoneId,
+    "Fake Headphone",
+    "HEADPHONE",
+    "Headphone",
+    false,
+    0
+);
+
+const AudioNode kInternalMic(
+    true,
+    kInternalMicId,
+    "Fake Mic",
+    "INTERNAL_MIC",
+    "Internal Mic",
+    false,
+    0
+);
+
+const AudioNode kUSBMic(
+    true,
+    kUSBMicId,
+    "Fake USB Mic",
+    "USB",
+    "USB Microphone",
+    false,
+    0
+);
+
+const AudioNode kOtherTypeOutput(
+    false,
+    kOtherTypeOutputId,
+    "Output Device",
+    "SOME_OTHER_TYPE",
+    "Other Type Output Device",
+    false,
+    0
+);
+
+const AudioNode kOtherTypeInput(
+    true,
+    kOtherTypeInputId,
+    "Input Device",
+    "SOME_OTHER_TYPE",
+    "Other Type Input Device",
+    false,
+    0
+);
+
+const AudioNode kBluetoothHeadset (
+    false,
+    kBluetoothHeadsetId,
+    "Bluetooth Headset",
+    "BLUETOOTH",
+    "Bluetooth Headset 1",
+    false,
+    0
+);
+
+const AudioNode kHDMIOutput (
+    false,
+    kHDMIOutputId,
+    "HDMI output",
+    "HDMI",
+    "HDMI output",
+    false,
+    0
+);
+
+const AudioNode kUSBHeadphone1 (
+    false,
+    kUSBHeadphoneId1,
+    "USB Headphone",
+    "USB",
+    "USB Headphone 1",
+    false,
+    0
+);
+
+const AudioNode kUSBHeadphone2 (
+    false,
+    kUSBHeadphoneId2,
+    "USB Headphone",
+    "USB",
+    "USB Headphone 1",
+    false,
+    0
+);
+
+
+class TestObserver : public chromeos::CrasAudioHandler::AudioObserver {
+ public:
+  TestObserver() : active_output_node_changed_count_(0),
+                   active_input_node_changed_count_(0),
+                   audio_nodes_changed_count_(0),
+                   output_mute_changed_count_(0),
+                   input_mute_changed_count_(0),
+                   output_volume_changed_count_(0),
+                   input_gain_changed_count_(0) {
+  }
+
+  int active_output_node_changed_count() const {
+    return active_output_node_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  int active_input_node_changed_count() const {
+    return active_input_node_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  int audio_nodes_changed_count() const {
+    return audio_nodes_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  int output_mute_changed_count() const {
+    return output_mute_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  int input_mute_changed_count() const {
+    return input_mute_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  int output_volume_changed_count() const {
+    return output_volume_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  int input_gain_changed_count() const {
+    return input_gain_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  virtual ~TestObserver() {}
+
+ protected:
+  // chromeos::CrasAudioHandler::AudioObserver overrides.
+  virtual void OnActiveOutputNodeChanged() OVERRIDE {
+    ++active_output_node_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  virtual void OnActiveInputNodeChanged() OVERRIDE {
+    ++active_input_node_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  virtual void OnAudioNodesChanged() OVERRIDE {
+    ++audio_nodes_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  virtual void OnOutputMuteChanged() OVERRIDE {
+    ++output_mute_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  virtual void OnInputMuteChanged() OVERRIDE {
+    ++input_mute_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  virtual void OnOutputVolumeChanged() OVERRIDE {
+    ++output_volume_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+  virtual void OnInputGainChanged() OVERRIDE {
+    ++input_gain_changed_count_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  int active_output_node_changed_count_;
+  int active_input_node_changed_count_;
+  int audio_nodes_changed_count_;
+  int output_mute_changed_count_;
+  int input_mute_changed_count_;
+  int output_volume_changed_count_;
+  int input_gain_changed_count_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TestObserver);
+};
+
+class CrasAudioHandlerTest : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+  CrasAudioHandlerTest() : cras_audio_handler_(NULL),
+                           cras_audio_client_stub_(NULL) {
+  }
+  virtual ~CrasAudioHandlerTest() {}
+
+  virtual void SetUp() OVERRIDE {
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() OVERRIDE {
+    cras_audio_handler_->RemoveAudioObserver(test_observer_.get());
+    test_observer_.reset();
+    CrasAudioHandler::Shutdown();
+    audio_pref_handler_ = NULL;
+    DBusThreadManager::Shutdown();
+  }
+
+  void SetUpCrasAudioHandler(const AudioNodeList& audio_nodes) {
+    DBusThreadManager::InitializeWithStub();
+    cras_audio_client_stub_ = static_cast<CrasAudioClientStubImpl*>(
+        DBusThreadManager::Get()->GetCrasAudioClient());
+    cras_audio_client_stub_->SetAudioDevices(audio_nodes);
+    audio_pref_handler_ = new AudioDevicesPrefHandlerStub();
+    CrasAudioHandler::Initialize(audio_pref_handler_);
+    cras_audio_handler_ = CrasAudioHandler::Get();
+    test_observer_.reset(new TestObserver);
+    cras_audio_handler_->AddAudioObserver(test_observer_.get());
+    message_loop_.RunUntilIdle();
+  }
+
+  void ChangeAudioNodes(const AudioNodeList& audio_nodes) {
+    cras_audio_client_stub_->ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+    message_loop_.RunUntilIdle();
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  base::MessageLoopForUI message_loop_;
+  CrasAudioHandler* cras_audio_handler_;  // Not owned.
+  CrasAudioClientStubImpl* cras_audio_client_stub_;  // Not owned.
+  scoped_ptr<TestObserver> test_observer_;
+  scoped_refptr<AudioDevicesPrefHandlerStub> audio_pref_handler_;
+
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CrasAudioHandlerTest);
+};
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, InitializeWithOnlyDefaultAudioDevices) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalMic);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(audio_nodes.size(), audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the internal speaker has been selected as the active output.
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Ensure the internal microphone has been selected as the active input.
+  AudioDevice active_input;
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalMic.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveInputNode());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_input());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, InitializeWithAlternativeAudioDevices) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kHeadphone);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalMic);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kUSBMic);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(audio_nodes.size(), audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the headphone has been selected as the active output.
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Ensure the USB microphone has been selected as the active input.
+  AudioDevice active_input;
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBMicId, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveInputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_input());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, SwitchActiveOutputDevice) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kHeadphone);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(audio_nodes.size(), audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the initial active output device is headphone.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+
+  // Switch the active output to internal speaker.
+  AudioDevice internal_speaker(kInternalSpeaker);
+  cras_audio_handler_->SwitchToDevice(internal_speaker);
+
+  // Verify the active output is switched to internal speaker, and the
+  // ActiveOutputNodeChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, SwitchActiveInputDevice) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalMic);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kUSBMic);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(audio_nodes.size(), audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the initial active input device is USB mic.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_input_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBMicId, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveInputNode());
+
+  // Switch the active input to internal mic.
+  AudioDevice internal_mic(kInternalMic);
+  cras_audio_handler_->SwitchToDevice(internal_mic);
+
+  // Verify the active output is switched to internal speaker, and the active
+  // ActiveInputNodeChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->active_input_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalMic.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveInputNode());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, PlugHeadphone) {
+  // Set up initial audio devices, only with internal speaker.
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  const size_t init_nodes_size = audio_nodes.size();
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+
+  // Verify the internal speaker has been selected as the active output.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Plug the headphone.
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kHeadphone);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired and new audio device is added.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size + 1, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active output device is switched to headphone and
+  // ActiveOutputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, UnplugHeadphone) {
+  // Set up initial audio devices, with internal speaker and headphone.
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kHeadphone);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  const size_t init_nodes_size = audio_nodes.size();
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+
+  // Verify the headphone has been selected as the active output.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Unplug the headphone.
+  audio_nodes.clear();
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired and one audio device is
+  // removed.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size - 1, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active output device is switched to internal speaker and
+  // ActiveOutputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, InitializeWithBluetoothHeadset) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kBluetoothHeadset);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(audio_nodes.size(), audio_devices.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+
+  // Verify the bluetooth headset has been selected as the active output.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kBluetoothHeadset.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kBluetoothHeadset.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, ConnectAndDisconnectBluetoothHeadset) {
+  // Initialize with internal speaker and headphone.
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kHeadphone);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  const size_t init_nodes_size = audio_nodes.size();
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+
+  // Verify the headphone is selected as the active output initially.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Connect to bluetooth headset. Since it is plugged in later than
+  // headphone, active output should be switched to it.
+  audio_nodes.clear();
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  AudioNode headphone(kHeadphone);
+  headphone.plugged_time = 80000000;
+  headphone.active = true;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(headphone);
+  AudioNode bluetooth_headset(kBluetoothHeadset);
+  bluetooth_headset.plugged_time = 90000000;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(bluetooth_headset);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired and new audio device is added.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size + 1, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active output device is switched to bluetooth headset, and
+  // ActiveOutputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kBluetoothHeadset.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kBluetoothHeadset.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Disconnect bluetooth headset.
+  audio_nodes.clear();
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(headphone);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired and one audio device is
+  // removed.
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active output device is switched to headphone, and
+  // ActiveOutputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, InitializeWithHDMIOutput) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kHDMIOutput);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(audio_nodes.size(), audio_devices.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+
+  // Verify the HDMI device has been selected as the active output.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHDMIOutput.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHDMIOutput.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, ConnectAndDisconnectHDMIOutput) {
+  // Initialize with internal speaker.
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  const size_t init_nodes_size = audio_nodes.size();
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+
+  // Verify the internal speaker is selected as the active output initially.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Connect to HDMI output.
+  audio_nodes.clear();
+  AudioNode internal_speaker(kInternalSpeaker);
+  internal_speaker.active = true;
+  internal_speaker.plugged_time = 80000000;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(internal_speaker);
+  AudioNode hdmi(kHDMIOutput);
+  hdmi.plugged_time = 90000000;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(hdmi);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired and new audio device is added.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size + 1, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active output device is switched to hdmi output, and
+  // ActiveOutputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHDMIOutput.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHDMIOutput.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Disconnect hdmi headset.
+  audio_nodes.clear();
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired and one audio device is
+  // removed.
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active output device is switched to internal speaker, and
+  // ActiveOutputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, HandleHeadphoneAndHDMIOutput) {
+  // Initialize with internal speaker, headphone and HDMI output.
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kHeadphone);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kHDMIOutput);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  const size_t init_nodes_size = audio_nodes.size();
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+
+  // Verify the headphone is selected as the active output initially.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Disconnect HDMI output.
+  audio_nodes.clear();
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kHDMIOutput);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired and one audio device is
+  // removed.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size - 1, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active output device is switched to HDMI output, and
+  // ActiveOutputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHDMIOutput.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHDMIOutput.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, InitializeWithUSBHeadphone) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kUSBHeadphone1);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(audio_nodes.size(), audio_devices.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+
+  // Verify the usb headphone has been selected as the active output.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBHeadphone1.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBHeadphone1.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, PlugAndUnplugUSBHeadphone) {
+  // Initialize with internal speaker.
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  const size_t init_nodes_size = audio_nodes.size();
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+
+  // Verify the internal speaker is selected as the active output initially.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Plug in usb headphone
+  audio_nodes.clear();
+  AudioNode internal_speaker(kInternalSpeaker);
+  internal_speaker.active = true;
+  internal_speaker.plugged_time = 80000000;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(internal_speaker);
+  AudioNode usb_headphone(kUSBHeadphone1);
+  usb_headphone.plugged_time = 90000000;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(usb_headphone);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired and new audio device is added.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size + 1, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active output device is switched to usb headphone, and
+  // ActiveOutputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBHeadphone1.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBHeadphone1.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Unplug usb headphone.
+  audio_nodes.clear();
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired and one audio device is
+  // removed.
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active output device is switched to internal speaker, and
+  // ActiveOutputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, HandleMultipleUSBHeadphones) {
+  // Initialize with internal speaker and one usb headphone.
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kUSBHeadphone1);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  const size_t init_nodes_size = audio_nodes.size();
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+
+  // Verify the usb headphone is selected as the active output initially.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBHeadphone1.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBHeadphone1.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Plug in another usb headphone.
+  audio_nodes.clear();
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  AudioNode usb_headphone_1(kUSBHeadphone1);
+  usb_headphone_1.active = true;
+  usb_headphone_1.plugged_time = 80000000;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(usb_headphone_1);
+  AudioNode usb_headphone_2(kUSBHeadphone2);
+  usb_headphone_2.plugged_time = 90000000;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(usb_headphone_2);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired and new audio device is added.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size + 1, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active output device is switched to the 2nd usb headphone, which
+  // is plugged later, and ActiveOutputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBHeadphone2.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBHeadphone2.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Unplug the 2nd usb headphone.
+  audio_nodes.clear();
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kUSBHeadphone1);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired and one audio device is
+  // removed.
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active output device is switched to the first usb headphone, and
+  // ActiveOutputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, test_observer_->active_output_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBHeadphone1.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBHeadphone1.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, PlugUSBMic) {
+  // Set up initial audio devices, only with internal mic.
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalMic);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  const size_t init_nodes_size = audio_nodes.size();
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+
+  // Verify the internal mic is selected as the active output.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_input_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalMic.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveInputNode());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_input());
+
+  // Plug the USB Mic.
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kUSBMic);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired and new audio device is added.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size + 1, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active input device is switched to USB mic and
+  // and ActiveInputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->active_input_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBMicId, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveInputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_input());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, UnplugUSBMic) {
+  // Set up initial audio devices, with internal mic and USB Mic.
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalMic);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kUSBMic);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  const size_t init_nodes_size = audio_nodes.size();
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the USB mic is selected as the active output.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->active_input_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBMicId, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveInputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_input());
+
+  // Unplug the USB Mic.
+  audio_nodes.clear();
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalMic);
+  ChangeAudioNodes(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the AudioNodesChanged event is fired, and one audio device is
+  // removed.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->audio_nodes_changed_count());
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(init_nodes_size - 1, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the active input device is switched to internal mic, and
+  // and ActiveInputChanged event is fired.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->active_input_node_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalMic.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveInputNode());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_input());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, SetOutputMute) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->output_mute_changed_count());
+
+  // Mute the device.
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetOutputMute(true);
+
+  // Verify the output is muted, OnOutputMuteChanged event is fired,
+  // and mute value is saved in the preferences.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->IsOutputMuted());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->output_mute_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice speaker(kInternalSpeaker);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(audio_pref_handler_->GetMuteValue(speaker));
+
+  // Unmute the device.
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetOutputMute(false);
+
+  // Verify the output is unmuted, OnOutputMuteChanged event is fired,
+  // and mute value is saved in the preferences.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cras_audio_handler_->IsOutputMuted());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, test_observer_->output_mute_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(audio_pref_handler_->GetMuteValue(speaker));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, SetInputMute) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalMic);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->input_mute_changed_count());
+
+  // Mute the device.
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetInputMute(true);
+
+  // Verify the input is muted, OnInputMuteChanged event is fired,
+  // and mute value is saved in the preferences.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->IsInputMuted());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->input_mute_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice internal_mic(kInternalMic);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(audio_pref_handler_->GetMuteValue(internal_mic));
+
+  // Unmute the device.
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetInputMute(false);
+
+  // Verify the input is unmuted, OnInputMuteChanged event is fired,
+  // and mute value is saved in the preferences.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cras_audio_handler_->IsInputMuted());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, test_observer_->input_mute_changed_count());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(audio_pref_handler_->GetMuteValue(internal_mic));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, SetOutputVolumePercent) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->output_volume_changed_count());
+
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetOutputVolumePercent(60);
+
+  // Verify the output volume is changed to the designated value,
+  // OnOutputVolumeChanged event is fired, and the device volume value
+  // is saved the preferences.
+  const int kVolume = 60;
+  EXPECT_EQ(kVolume, cras_audio_handler_->GetOutputVolumePercent());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->output_volume_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice device;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&device));
+  EXPECT_EQ(device.id, kInternalSpeaker.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kVolume, audio_pref_handler_->GetVolumeGainValue(device));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, SetInputGainPercent) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalMic);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, test_observer_->input_gain_changed_count());
+
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetInputGainPercent(60);
+
+  // Verify the input gain changed to the designated value,
+  // OnInputGainChanged event is fired, and the device gain value
+  // is saved in the preferences.
+  const int kGain = 60;
+  EXPECT_EQ(kGain, cras_audio_handler_->GetInputGainPercent());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, test_observer_->input_gain_changed_count());
+  AudioDevice internal_mic(kInternalMic);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kGain, audio_pref_handler_->GetVolumeGainValue(internal_mic));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, SetMuteForDevice) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kHeadphone);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalMic);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kUSBMic);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Mute the active output device.
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetMuteForDevice(kHeadphone.id, true);
+
+  // Verify the headphone is muted and mute value is saved in the preferences.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->IsOutputMutedForDevice(kHeadphone.id));
+  AudioDevice headphone(kHeadphone);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(audio_pref_handler_->GetMuteValue(headphone));
+
+  // Mute the non-active output device.
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetMuteForDevice(kInternalSpeaker.id, true);
+
+  // Verify the internal speaker is muted and mute value is saved in the
+  // preferences.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->IsOutputMutedForDevice(kInternalSpeaker.id));
+  AudioDevice internal_speaker(kInternalSpeaker);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(audio_pref_handler_->GetMuteValue(internal_speaker));
+
+  // Mute the active input device.
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBMic.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveInputNode());
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetMuteForDevice(kUSBMic.id, true);
+
+  // Verify the USB Mic is muted and mute state is saved in the preferences.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->IsOutputMutedForDevice(kUSBMic.id));
+  AudioDevice usb_mic(kUSBMic);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(audio_pref_handler_->GetMuteValue(usb_mic));
+
+  // Mute the non-active input device.
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetMuteForDevice(kInternalMic.id, true);
+
+  // Verify the internal mic is muted and mute value is saved in the
+  // preferences.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->IsOutputMutedForDevice(kInternalMic.id));
+  AudioDevice internal_mic(kInternalMic);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(audio_pref_handler_->GetMuteValue(internal_mic));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, SetVolumeGainPercentForDevice) {
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kHeadphone);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalMic);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kUSBMic);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Set volume percent for active output device.
+  const int kHeadphoneVolume = 30;
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphone.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetVolumeGainPercentForDevice(kHeadphone.id,
+                                                     kHeadphoneVolume);
+
+  // Verify the volume percent of headphone is set, and saved in preferences.
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphoneVolume,
+            cras_audio_handler_->GetOutputVolumePercentForDevice(
+                kHeadphone.id));
+  AudioDevice headphone(kHeadphone);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHeadphoneVolume,
+            audio_pref_handler_->GetVolumeGainValue(headphone));
+
+  // Set volume percent for non-active output device.
+  const int kSpeakerVolume = 60;
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetVolumeGainPercentForDevice(kInternalSpeaker.id,
+                                                     kSpeakerVolume);
+
+  // Verify the volume percent of speaker is set, and saved in preferences.
+  EXPECT_EQ(kSpeakerVolume,
+            cras_audio_handler_->GetOutputVolumePercentForDevice(
+                kInternalSpeaker.id));
+  AudioDevice speaker(kInternalSpeaker);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kSpeakerVolume,
+            audio_pref_handler_->GetVolumeGainValue(speaker));
+
+  // Set gain percent for active input device.
+  const int kUSBMicGain = 30;
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBMic.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveInputNode());
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetVolumeGainPercentForDevice(kUSBMic.id,
+                                                     kUSBMicGain);
+
+  // Verify the gain percent of USB mic is set, and saved in preferences.
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBMicGain,
+            cras_audio_handler_->GetOutputVolumePercentForDevice(kUSBMic.id));
+  AudioDevice usb_mic(kHeadphone);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kUSBMicGain,
+            audio_pref_handler_->GetVolumeGainValue(usb_mic));
+
+  // Set gain percent for non-active input device.
+  const int kInternalMicGain = 60;
+  cras_audio_handler_->SetVolumeGainPercentForDevice(kInternalMic.id,
+                                                     kInternalMicGain);
+
+  // Verify the gain percent of internal mic is set, and saved in preferences.
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalMicGain,
+            cras_audio_handler_->GetOutputVolumePercentForDevice(
+                kInternalMic.id));
+  AudioDevice internal_mic(kInternalMic);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalMicGain,
+            audio_pref_handler_->GetVolumeGainValue(internal_mic));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasAudioHandlerTest, HandleOtherDeviceType) {
+  const size_t kNumValidAudioDevices = 4;
+  AudioNodeList audio_nodes;
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalSpeaker);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kOtherTypeOutput);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kInternalMic);
+  audio_nodes.push_back(kOtherTypeInput);
+  SetUpCrasAudioHandler(audio_nodes);
+
+  // Verify the audio devices size.
+  AudioDeviceList audio_devices;
+  cras_audio_handler_->GetAudioDevices(&audio_devices);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kNumValidAudioDevices, audio_devices.size());
+
+  // Verify the internal speaker has been selected as the active output,
+  // and the output device with some randown unknown type is handled gracefully.
+  AudioDevice active_output;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputDevice(&active_output));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, active_output.id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalSpeaker.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveOutputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_output());
+
+  // Ensure the internal microphone has been selected as the active input,
+  // and the input device with some random unknown type is handled gracefully.
+  AudioDevice active_input;
+  EXPECT_EQ(kInternalMic.id, cras_audio_handler_->GetActiveInputNode());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cras_audio_handler_->has_alternative_input());
+}
+
+}  // namespace chromeos