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| 1 /* Getopt for GNU. |
| 2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what |
| 3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org |
| 4 before changing it! |
| 5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001 |
| 6 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 7 This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
| 8 |
| 9 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 10 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 11 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 12 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 13 |
| 14 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 17 Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 18 |
| 19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 20 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free |
| 21 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA |
| 22 02111-1307 USA. */ |
| 23 |
| 24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. |
| 25 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */ |
| 26 #ifndef _NO_PROTO |
| 27 # define _NO_PROTO |
| 28 #endif |
| 29 |
| 30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
| 31 # include <config.h> |
| 32 #endif |
| 33 |
| 34 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__ |
| 35 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems |
| 36 reject `defined (const)'. */ |
| 37 # ifndef const |
| 38 # define const |
| 39 # endif |
| 40 #endif |
| 41 |
| 42 #include <stdio.h> |
| 43 |
| 44 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not |
| 45 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C |
| 46 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling |
| 47 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library |
| 48 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU |
| 49 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, |
| 50 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ |
| 51 |
| 52 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2 |
| 53 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2 |
| 54 # include <gnu-versions.h> |
| 55 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION |
| 56 # define ELIDE_CODE |
| 57 # endif |
| 58 #endif |
| 59 |
| 60 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE |
| 61 |
| 62 |
| 63 /* This needs to come after some library #include |
| 64 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ |
| 65 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ |
| 66 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them |
| 67 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ |
| 68 # include <stdlib.h> |
| 69 # include <unistd.h> |
| 70 #endif /* GNU C library. */ |
| 71 |
| 72 #ifdef VMS |
| 73 # include <unixlib.h> |
| 74 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0 |
| 75 # include <string.h> |
| 76 # endif |
| 77 #endif |
| 78 |
| 79 #ifndef _ |
| 80 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. */ |
| 81 # if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC |
| 82 # include <libintl.h> |
| 83 # ifndef _ |
| 84 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) |
| 85 # endif |
| 86 # else |
| 87 # define _(msgid) (msgid) |
| 88 # endif |
| 89 #endif |
| 90 |
| 91 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' |
| 92 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user |
| 93 to intersperse the options with the other arguments. |
| 94 |
| 95 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, |
| 96 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus |
| 97 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. |
| 98 |
| 99 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. |
| 100 Then the behavior is completely standard. |
| 101 |
| 102 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which |
| 103 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ |
| 104 |
| 105 #include "getopt.h" |
| 106 |
| 107 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. |
| 108 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, |
| 109 the argument value is returned here. |
| 110 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, |
| 111 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ |
| 112 |
| 113 char *optarg; |
| 114 |
| 115 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. |
| 116 This is used for communication to and from the caller |
| 117 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. |
| 118 |
| 119 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. |
| 120 |
| 121 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the |
| 122 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. |
| 123 |
| 124 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next |
| 125 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ |
| 126 |
| 127 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ |
| 128 int optind = 1; |
| 129 |
| 130 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which |
| 131 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't |
| 132 know that. */ |
| 133 |
| 134 int __getopt_initialized; |
| 135 |
| 136 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element |
| 137 in which the last option character we returned was found. |
| 138 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. |
| 139 |
| 140 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan |
| 141 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */ |
| 142 |
| 143 static char *nextchar; |
| 144 |
| 145 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message |
| 146 for unrecognized options. */ |
| 147 |
| 148 int opterr = 1; |
| 149 |
| 150 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. |
| 151 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the |
| 152 system's own getopt implementation. */ |
| 153 |
| 154 int optopt = '?'; |
| 155 |
| 156 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. |
| 157 |
| 158 If the caller did not specify anything, |
| 159 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable |
| 160 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. |
| 161 |
| 162 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; |
| 163 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. |
| 164 This is what Unix does. |
| 165 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment |
| 166 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character |
| 167 of the list of option characters. |
| 168 |
| 169 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, |
| 170 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options |
| 171 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to |
| 172 expect this. |
| 173 |
| 174 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written |
| 175 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about |
| 176 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element |
| 177 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. |
| 178 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters |
| 179 selects this mode of operation. |
| 180 |
| 181 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless |
| 182 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only |
| 183 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */ |
| 184 |
| 185 static enum |
| 186 { |
| 187 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER |
| 188 } ordering; |
| 189 |
| 190 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ |
| 191 static char *posixly_correct; |
| 192 |
| 193 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ |
| 194 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries |
| 195 because there are many ways it can cause trouble. |
| 196 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work |
| 197 in GCC. */ |
| 198 # include <string.h> |
| 199 # define my_index strchr |
| 200 #else |
| 201 |
| 202 # if HAVE_STRING_H |
| 203 # include <string.h> |
| 204 # else |
| 205 # include <strings.h> |
| 206 # endif |
| 207 |
| 208 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files |
| 209 whose names are inconsistent. */ |
| 210 |
| 211 #ifndef getenv |
| 212 #ifdef _MSC_VER |
| 213 // DDK will complain if you don't use the stdlib defined getenv |
| 214 #include <stdlib.h> |
| 215 #else |
| 216 extern char *getenv (); |
| 217 #endif |
| 218 #endif |
| 219 |
| 220 static char * |
| 221 my_index (str, chr) |
| 222 const char *str; |
| 223 int chr; |
| 224 { |
| 225 while (*str) |
| 226 { |
| 227 if (*str == chr) |
| 228 return (char *) str; |
| 229 str++; |
| 230 } |
| 231 return 0; |
| 232 } |
| 233 |
| 234 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. |
| 235 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */ |
| 236 #ifdef __GNUC__ |
| 237 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. |
| 238 That was relevant to code that was here before. */ |
| 239 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen |
| 240 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, |
| 241 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */ |
| 242 extern int strlen (const char *); |
| 243 # endif /* not __STDC__ */ |
| 244 #endif /* __GNUC__ */ |
| 245 |
| 246 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ |
| 247 |
| 248 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */ |
| 249 |
| 250 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have |
| 251 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; |
| 252 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */ |
| 253 |
| 254 static int first_nonopt; |
| 255 static int last_nonopt; |
| 256 |
| 257 #ifdef _LIBC |
| 258 /* Stored original parameters. |
| 259 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so |
| 260 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ |
| 261 extern int __libc_argc; |
| 262 extern char **__libc_argv; |
| 263 |
| 264 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags |
| 265 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ |
| 266 |
| 267 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS |
| 268 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */ |
| 269 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; |
| 270 |
| 271 static int nonoption_flags_max_len; |
| 272 static int nonoption_flags_len; |
| 273 # endif |
| 274 |
| 275 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS |
| 276 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ |
| 277 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ |
| 278 { \ |
| 279 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ |
| 280 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ |
| 281 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ |
| 282 } |
| 283 # else |
| 284 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) |
| 285 # endif |
| 286 #else /* !_LIBC */ |
| 287 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) |
| 288 #endif /* _LIBC */ |
| 289 |
| 290 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. |
| 291 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) |
| 292 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. |
| 293 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all |
| 294 the options processed since those non-options were skipped. |
| 295 |
| 296 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe |
| 297 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ |
| 298 |
| 299 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ |
| 300 static void exchange (char **); |
| 301 #endif |
| 302 |
| 303 static void |
| 304 exchange (argv) |
| 305 char **argv; |
| 306 { |
| 307 int bottom = first_nonopt; |
| 308 int middle = last_nonopt; |
| 309 int top = optind; |
| 310 char *tem; |
| 311 |
| 312 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. |
| 313 That puts the shorter segment into the right place. |
| 314 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, |
| 315 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ |
| 316 |
| 317 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS |
| 318 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' |
| 319 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range |
| 320 of the string. */ |
| 321 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len) |
| 322 { |
| 323 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and |
| 324 presents new arguments. */ |
| 325 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); |
| 326 if (new_str == NULL) |
| 327 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; |
| 328 else |
| 329 { |
| 330 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, |
| 331 nonoption_flags_max_len), |
| 332 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len); |
| 333 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; |
| 334 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; |
| 335 } |
| 336 } |
| 337 #endif |
| 338 |
| 339 while (top > middle && middle > bottom) |
| 340 { |
| 341 if (top - middle > middle - bottom) |
| 342 { |
| 343 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ |
| 344 int len = middle - bottom; |
| 345 register int i; |
| 346 |
| 347 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ |
| 348 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
| 349 { |
| 350 tem = argv[bottom + i]; |
| 351 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; |
| 352 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; |
| 353 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); |
| 354 } |
| 355 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ |
| 356 top -= len; |
| 357 } |
| 358 else |
| 359 { |
| 360 /* Top segment is the short one. */ |
| 361 int len = top - middle; |
| 362 register int i; |
| 363 |
| 364 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ |
| 365 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
| 366 { |
| 367 tem = argv[bottom + i]; |
| 368 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; |
| 369 argv[middle + i] = tem; |
| 370 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); |
| 371 } |
| 372 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ |
| 373 bottom += len; |
| 374 } |
| 375 } |
| 376 |
| 377 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ |
| 378 |
| 379 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); |
| 380 last_nonopt = optind; |
| 381 } |
| 382 |
| 383 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ |
| 384 |
| 385 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ |
| 386 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *); |
| 387 #endif |
| 388 static const char * |
| 389 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring) |
| 390 int argc; |
| 391 char *const *argv; |
| 392 const char *optstring; |
| 393 { |
| 394 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 |
| 395 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped |
| 396 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ |
| 397 |
| 398 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind; |
| 399 |
| 400 nextchar = NULL; |
| 401 |
| 402 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); |
| 403 |
| 404 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ |
| 405 |
| 406 if (optstring[0] == '-') |
| 407 { |
| 408 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; |
| 409 ++optstring; |
| 410 } |
| 411 else if (optstring[0] == '+') |
| 412 { |
| 413 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; |
| 414 ++optstring; |
| 415 } |
| 416 else if (posixly_correct != NULL) |
| 417 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; |
| 418 else |
| 419 ordering = PERMUTE; |
| 420 |
| 421 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS |
| 422 if (posixly_correct == NULL |
| 423 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv) |
| 424 { |
| 425 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) |
| 426 { |
| 427 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL |
| 428 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') |
| 429 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; |
| 430 else |
| 431 { |
| 432 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; |
| 433 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); |
| 434 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) |
| 435 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; |
| 436 __getopt_nonoption_flags = |
| 437 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len); |
| 438 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) |
| 439 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; |
| 440 else |
| 441 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len), |
| 442 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len); |
| 443 } |
| 444 } |
| 445 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len; |
| 446 } |
| 447 else |
| 448 nonoption_flags_len = 0; |
| 449 #endif |
| 450 |
| 451 return optstring; |
| 452 } |
| 453 |
| 454 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters |
| 455 given in OPTSTRING. |
| 456 |
| 457 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", |
| 458 then it is an option element. The characters of this element |
| 459 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' |
| 460 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters |
| 461 from each of the option elements. |
| 462 |
| 463 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, |
| 464 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can |
| 465 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. |
| 466 |
| 467 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. |
| 468 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element |
| 469 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted |
| 470 so that those that are not options now come last.) |
| 471 |
| 472 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. |
| 473 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, |
| 474 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to |
| 475 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. |
| 476 |
| 477 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, |
| 478 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following |
| 479 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that |
| 480 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, |
| 481 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. |
| 482 |
| 483 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of |
| 484 handling the non-option ARGV-elements. |
| 485 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. |
| 486 |
| 487 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. |
| 488 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique |
| 489 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an |
| 490 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated |
| 491 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. |
| 492 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's |
| 493 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field |
| 494 if the `flag' field is zero. |
| 495 |
| 496 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. |
| 497 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible |
| 498 with other systems. |
| 499 |
| 500 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an |
| 501 element containing a name which is zero. |
| 502 |
| 503 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. |
| 504 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most |
| 505 recent call. |
| 506 |
| 507 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce |
| 508 long-named options. */ |
| 509 |
| 510 int |
| 511 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) |
| 512 int argc; |
| 513 char *const *argv; |
| 514 const char *optstring; |
| 515 const struct option *longopts; |
| 516 int *longind; |
| 517 int long_only; |
| 518 { |
| 519 int print_errors = opterr; |
| 520 if (optstring[0] == ':') |
| 521 print_errors = 0; |
| 522 |
| 523 if (argc < 1) |
| 524 return -1; |
| 525 |
| 526 optarg = NULL; |
| 527 |
| 528 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized) |
| 529 { |
| 530 if (optind == 0) |
| 531 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ |
| 532 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring); |
| 533 __getopt_initialized = 1; |
| 534 } |
| 535 |
| 536 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. |
| 537 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag |
| 538 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information |
| 539 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ |
| 540 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS |
| 541 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \ |
| 542 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \ |
| 543 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1')) |
| 544 #else |
| 545 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') |
| 546 #endif |
| 547 |
| 548 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') |
| 549 { |
| 550 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ |
| 551 |
| 552 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been |
| 553 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ |
| 554 if (last_nonopt > optind) |
| 555 last_nonopt = optind; |
| 556 if (first_nonopt > optind) |
| 557 first_nonopt = optind; |
| 558 |
| 559 if (ordering == PERMUTE) |
| 560 { |
| 561 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, |
| 562 exchange them so that the options come first. */ |
| 563 |
| 564 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) |
| 565 exchange ((char **) argv); |
| 566 else if (last_nonopt != optind) |
| 567 first_nonopt = optind; |
| 568 |
| 569 /* Skip any additional non-options |
| 570 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ |
| 571 |
| 572 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) |
| 573 optind++; |
| 574 last_nonopt = optind; |
| 575 } |
| 576 |
| 577 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. |
| 578 Skip it like a null option, |
| 579 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, |
| 580 then skip everything else like a non-option. */ |
| 581 |
| 582 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--")) |
| 583 { |
| 584 optind++; |
| 585 |
| 586 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) |
| 587 exchange ((char **) argv); |
| 588 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) |
| 589 first_nonopt = optind; |
| 590 last_nonopt = argc; |
| 591 |
| 592 optind = argc; |
| 593 } |
| 594 |
| 595 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan |
| 596 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ |
| 597 |
| 598 if (optind == argc) |
| 599 { |
| 600 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options |
| 601 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ |
| 602 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) |
| 603 optind = first_nonopt; |
| 604 return -1; |
| 605 } |
| 606 |
| 607 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, |
| 608 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ |
| 609 |
| 610 if (NONOPTION_P) |
| 611 { |
| 612 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) |
| 613 return -1; |
| 614 optarg = argv[optind++]; |
| 615 return 1; |
| 616 } |
| 617 |
| 618 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. |
| 619 Skip the initial punctuation. */ |
| 620 |
| 621 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 |
| 622 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); |
| 623 } |
| 624 |
| 625 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ |
| 626 |
| 627 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. |
| 628 |
| 629 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is |
| 630 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of |
| 631 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no |
| 632 way to give the -f short option. |
| 633 |
| 634 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and |
| 635 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of |
| 636 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". |
| 637 |
| 638 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ |
| 639 |
| 640 if (longopts != NULL |
| 641 && (argv[optind][1] == '-' |
| 642 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind
][1]))))) |
| 643 { |
| 644 char *nameend; |
| 645 const struct option *p; |
| 646 const struct option *pfound = NULL; |
| 647 int exact = 0; |
| 648 int ambig = 0; |
| 649 int indfound = -1; |
| 650 int option_index; |
| 651 |
| 652 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) |
| 653 /* Do nothing. */ ; |
| 654 |
| 655 /* Test all long options for either exact match |
| 656 or abbreviated matches. */ |
| 657 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) |
| 658 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) |
| 659 { |
| 660 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) |
| 661 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) |
| 662 { |
| 663 /* Exact match found. */ |
| 664 pfound = p; |
| 665 indfound = option_index; |
| 666 exact = 1; |
| 667 break; |
| 668 } |
| 669 else if (pfound == NULL) |
| 670 { |
| 671 /* First nonexact match found. */ |
| 672 pfound = p; |
| 673 indfound = option_index; |
| 674 } |
| 675 else if (long_only |
| 676 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg |
| 677 || pfound->flag != p->flag |
| 678 || pfound->val != p->val) |
| 679 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ |
| 680 ambig = 1; |
| 681 } |
| 682 |
| 683 if (ambig && !exact) |
| 684 { |
| 685 if (print_errors) |
| 686 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), |
| 687 argv[0], argv[optind]); |
| 688 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
| 689 optind++; |
| 690 optopt = 0; |
| 691 return '?'; |
| 692 } |
| 693 |
| 694 if (pfound != NULL) |
| 695 { |
| 696 option_index = indfound; |
| 697 optind++; |
| 698 if (*nameend) |
| 699 { |
| 700 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't |
| 701 allow it to be used on enums. */ |
| 702 if (pfound->has_arg) |
| 703 optarg = nameend + 1; |
| 704 else |
| 705 { |
| 706 if (print_errors) |
| 707 { |
| 708 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') |
| 709 /* --option */ |
| 710 fprintf (stderr, |
| 711 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\
n"), |
| 712 argv[0], pfound->name); |
| 713 else |
| 714 /* +option or -option */ |
| 715 fprintf (stderr, |
| 716 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\
n"), |
| 717 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); |
| 718 } |
| 719 |
| 720 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
| 721 |
| 722 optopt = pfound->val; |
| 723 return '?'; |
| 724 } |
| 725 } |
| 726 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) |
| 727 { |
| 728 if (optind < argc) |
| 729 optarg = argv[optind++]; |
| 730 else |
| 731 { |
| 732 if (print_errors) |
| 733 fprintf (stderr, |
| 734 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), |
| 735 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); |
| 736 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
| 737 optopt = pfound->val; |
| 738 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; |
| 739 } |
| 740 } |
| 741 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
| 742 if (longind != NULL) |
| 743 *longind = option_index; |
| 744 if (pfound->flag) |
| 745 { |
| 746 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; |
| 747 return 0; |
| 748 } |
| 749 return pfound->val; |
| 750 } |
| 751 |
| 752 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, |
| 753 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short |
| 754 option, then it's an error. |
| 755 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ |
| 756 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' |
| 757 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) |
| 758 { |
| 759 if (print_errors) |
| 760 { |
| 761 if (argv[optind][1] == '-') |
| 762 /* --option */ |
| 763 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), |
| 764 argv[0], nextchar); |
| 765 else |
| 766 /* +option or -option */ |
| 767 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), |
| 768 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); |
| 769 } |
| 770 nextchar = (char *) ""; |
| 771 optind++; |
| 772 optopt = 0; |
| 773 return '?'; |
| 774 } |
| 775 } |
| 776 |
| 777 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ |
| 778 |
| 779 { |
| 780 char c = *nextchar++; |
| 781 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c); |
| 782 |
| 783 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ |
| 784 if (*nextchar == '\0') |
| 785 ++optind; |
| 786 |
| 787 if (temp == NULL || c == ':') |
| 788 { |
| 789 if (print_errors) |
| 790 { |
| 791 if (posixly_correct) |
| 792 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
| 793 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), |
| 794 argv[0], c); |
| 795 else |
| 796 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), |
| 797 argv[0], c); |
| 798 } |
| 799 optopt = c; |
| 800 return '?'; |
| 801 } |
| 802 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ |
| 803 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') |
| 804 { |
| 805 char *nameend; |
| 806 const struct option *p; |
| 807 const struct option *pfound = NULL; |
| 808 int exact = 0; |
| 809 int ambig = 0; |
| 810 int indfound = 0; |
| 811 int option_index; |
| 812 |
| 813 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ |
| 814 if (*nextchar != '\0') |
| 815 { |
| 816 optarg = nextchar; |
| 817 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, |
| 818 we must advance to the next element now. */ |
| 819 optind++; |
| 820 } |
| 821 else if (optind == argc) |
| 822 { |
| 823 if (print_errors) |
| 824 { |
| 825 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
| 826 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), |
| 827 argv[0], c); |
| 828 } |
| 829 optopt = c; |
| 830 if (optstring[0] == ':') |
| 831 c = ':'; |
| 832 else |
| 833 c = '?'; |
| 834 return c; |
| 835 } |
| 836 else |
| 837 /* We already incremented `optind' once; |
| 838 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ |
| 839 optarg = argv[optind++]; |
| 840 |
| 841 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the |
| 842 table of longopts. */ |
| 843 |
| 844 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++
) |
| 845 /* Do nothing. */ ; |
| 846 |
| 847 /* Test all long options for either exact match |
| 848 or abbreviated matches. */ |
| 849 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p != NULL && p->name; p++, option_i
ndex++) |
| 850 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) |
| 851 { |
| 852 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) |
| 853 { |
| 854 /* Exact match found. */ |
| 855 pfound = p; |
| 856 indfound = option_index; |
| 857 exact = 1; |
| 858 break; |
| 859 } |
| 860 else if (pfound == NULL) |
| 861 { |
| 862 /* First nonexact match found. */ |
| 863 pfound = p; |
| 864 indfound = option_index; |
| 865 } |
| 866 else |
| 867 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ |
| 868 ambig = 1; |
| 869 } |
| 870 if (ambig && !exact) |
| 871 { |
| 872 if (print_errors) |
| 873 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), |
| 874 argv[0], argv[optind]); |
| 875 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
| 876 optind++; |
| 877 return '?'; |
| 878 } |
| 879 if (pfound != NULL) |
| 880 { |
| 881 option_index = indfound; |
| 882 if (*nameend) |
| 883 { |
| 884 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't |
| 885 allow it to be used on enums. */ |
| 886 if (pfound->has_arg) |
| 887 optarg = nameend + 1; |
| 888 else |
| 889 { |
| 890 if (print_errors) |
| 891 fprintf (stderr, _("\ |
| 892 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
| 893 argv[0], pfound->name); |
| 894 |
| 895 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
| 896 return '?'; |
| 897 } |
| 898 } |
| 899 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) |
| 900 { |
| 901 if (optind < argc) |
| 902 optarg = argv[optind++]; |
| 903 else |
| 904 { |
| 905 if (print_errors) |
| 906 fprintf (stderr, |
| 907 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), |
| 908 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); |
| 909 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
| 910 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; |
| 911 } |
| 912 } |
| 913 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
| 914 if (longind != NULL) |
| 915 *longind = option_index; |
| 916 if (pfound->flag) |
| 917 { |
| 918 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; |
| 919 return 0; |
| 920 } |
| 921 return pfound->val; |
| 922 } |
| 923 nextchar = NULL; |
| 924 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ |
| 925 } |
| 926 if (temp[1] == ':') |
| 927 { |
| 928 if (temp[2] == ':') |
| 929 { |
| 930 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ |
| 931 if (*nextchar != '\0') |
| 932 { |
| 933 optarg = nextchar; |
| 934 optind++; |
| 935 } |
| 936 else |
| 937 optarg = NULL; |
| 938 nextchar = NULL; |
| 939 } |
| 940 else |
| 941 { |
| 942 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ |
| 943 if (*nextchar != '\0') |
| 944 { |
| 945 optarg = nextchar; |
| 946 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, |
| 947 we must advance to the next element now. */ |
| 948 optind++; |
| 949 } |
| 950 else if (optind == argc) |
| 951 { |
| 952 if (print_errors) |
| 953 { |
| 954 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
| 955 fprintf (stderr, |
| 956 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), |
| 957 argv[0], c); |
| 958 } |
| 959 optopt = c; |
| 960 if (optstring[0] == ':') |
| 961 c = ':'; |
| 962 else |
| 963 c = '?'; |
| 964 } |
| 965 else |
| 966 /* We already incremented `optind' once; |
| 967 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ |
| 968 optarg = argv[optind++]; |
| 969 nextchar = NULL; |
| 970 } |
| 971 } |
| 972 return c; |
| 973 } |
| 974 } |
| 975 |
| 976 int |
| 977 getopt (argc, argv, optstring) |
| 978 int argc; |
| 979 char *const *argv; |
| 980 const char *optstring; |
| 981 { |
| 982 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, |
| 983 (const struct option *) 0, |
| 984 (int *) 0, |
| 985 0); |
| 986 } |
| 987 |
| 988 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ |
| 989 |
| 990 #ifdef TEST |
| 991 |
| 992 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing |
| 993 the above definition of `getopt'. */ |
| 994 |
| 995 int |
| 996 main (argc, argv) |
| 997 int argc; |
| 998 char **argv; |
| 999 { |
| 1000 int c; |
| 1001 int digit_optind = 0; |
| 1002 |
| 1003 while (1) |
| 1004 { |
| 1005 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; |
| 1006 |
| 1007 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); |
| 1008 if (c == -1) |
| 1009 break; |
| 1010 |
| 1011 switch (c) |
| 1012 { |
| 1013 case '0': |
| 1014 case '1': |
| 1015 case '2': |
| 1016 case '3': |
| 1017 case '4': |
| 1018 case '5': |
| 1019 case '6': |
| 1020 case '7': |
| 1021 case '8': |
| 1022 case '9': |
| 1023 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) |
| 1024 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); |
| 1025 digit_optind = this_option_optind; |
| 1026 printf ("option %c\n", c); |
| 1027 break; |
| 1028 |
| 1029 case 'a': |
| 1030 printf ("option a\n"); |
| 1031 break; |
| 1032 |
| 1033 case 'b': |
| 1034 printf ("option b\n"); |
| 1035 break; |
| 1036 |
| 1037 case 'c': |
| 1038 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); |
| 1039 break; |
| 1040 |
| 1041 case '?': |
| 1042 break; |
| 1043 |
| 1044 default: |
| 1045 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); |
| 1046 } |
| 1047 } |
| 1048 |
| 1049 if (optind < argc) |
| 1050 { |
| 1051 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); |
| 1052 while (optind < argc) |
| 1053 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); |
| 1054 printf ("\n"); |
| 1055 } |
| 1056 |
| 1057 exit (0); |
| 1058 } |
| 1059 |
| 1060 #endif /* TEST */ |
| OLD | NEW |