| Index: BUILDING.md
 | 
| diff --git a/BUILDING.md b/BUILDING.md
 | 
| new file mode 100644
 | 
| index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..727d728fe0d40f72eb08aa843d7157b82e7b6f28
 | 
| --- /dev/null
 | 
| +++ b/BUILDING.md
 | 
| @@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
 | 
| +Building on Un*x Platforms (including Cygwin and OS X)
 | 
| +=======================================================
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Build Requirements
 | 
| +------------------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +- autoconf 2.56 or later
 | 
| +
 | 
| +- automake 1.7 or later
 | 
| +
 | 
| +- libtool 1.4 or later
 | 
| +  * If using Xcode 4.3 or later on OS X, autoconf and automake are no longer
 | 
| +    provided.  The easiest way to obtain them is from
 | 
| +    [MacPorts](http://www.MacPorts.org).
 | 
| +
 | 
| +- NASM or YASM (if building x86 or x86-64 SIMD extensions)
 | 
| +  * NASM 0.98, or 2.01 or later is required for an x86 build (0.99 and 2.00 do
 | 
| +    not work properly with libjpeg-turbo's x86 SIMD code.)
 | 
| +  * NASM 2.00 or later is required for an x86-64 build.
 | 
| +  * NASM 2.07, or 2.11.09 or later is required for an x86-64 Mac build
 | 
| +    (2.11.08 does not work properly with libjpeg-turbo's x86-64 SIMD code when
 | 
| +    building macho64 objects.)  NASM or YASM can be obtained from
 | 
| +    [MacPorts](http://www.MacPorts.org).
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  The binary RPMs released by the NASM project do not work on older Linux
 | 
| +  systems, such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.  On such systems, you can
 | 
| +   easily build and install NASM from a source RPM by downloading one of the
 | 
| +  SRPMs from
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  http://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  and executing the following as root:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +        ARCH=`uname -m`
 | 
| +        rpmbuild --rebuild nasm-{version}.src.rpm
 | 
| +        rpm -Uvh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/$ARCH/nasm-{version}.$ARCH.rpm
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  NOTE: the NASM build will fail if texinfo is not installed.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +- GCC v4.1 (or later) or clang recommended for best performance
 | 
| +
 | 
| +- If building the TurboJPEG Java wrapper, JDK or OpenJDK 1.5 or later is
 | 
| +  required.  Some systems, such as Solaris 10 and later and Red Hat Enterprise
 | 
| +  Linux 5 and later, have this pre-installed.  On OS X 10.5 and 10.6, it will
 | 
| +  be necessary to install the Java Developer Package, which can be downloaded
 | 
| +  from http://developer.apple.com/downloads (Apple ID required.)  For other
 | 
| +  systems, you can obtain the Oracle Java Development Kit from
 | 
| +  http://www.java.com.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Out-of-Tree Builds
 | 
| +------------------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Binary objects, libraries, and executables are generated in the same directory
 | 
| +from which `configure` was executed (the "binary directory"), and this
 | 
| +directory need not necessarily be the same as the libjpeg-turbo source
 | 
| +directory.  You can create multiple independent binary directories, in which
 | 
| +different versions of libjpeg-turbo can be built from the same source tree
 | 
| +using different compilers or settings.  In the sections below,
 | 
| +*{build_directory}* refers to the binary directory, whereas
 | 
| +*{source_directory}* refers to the libjpeg-turbo source directory.  For in-tree
 | 
| +builds, these directories are the same.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Building libjpeg-turbo
 | 
| +----------------------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +The following procedure will build libjpeg-turbo on Linux, FreeBSD, Cygwin, and
 | 
| +Solaris/x86 systems (on Solaris, this generates a 32-bit library.  See below
 | 
| +for 64-bit build instructions.)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    cd {source_directory}
 | 
| +    autoreconf -fiv
 | 
| +    cd {build_directory}
 | 
| +    sh {source_directory}/configure [additional configure flags]
 | 
| +    make
 | 
| +
 | 
| +NOTE: Running autoreconf in the source directory is not necessary if building
 | 
| +libjpeg-turbo from one of the official release tarballs.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +This will generate the following files under .libs/:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**libjpeg.a**
 | 
| +Static link library for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**libjpeg.so.{version}** (Linux, Unix)
 | 
| +**libjpeg.{version}.dylib** (OS X)
 | 
| +**cygjpeg-{version}.dll** (Cygwin)
 | 
| +Shared library for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +By default, *{version}* is 62.1.0, 7.1.0, or 8.0.2, depending on whether
 | 
| +libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or v8 emulation is enabled.  If using Cygwin,
 | 
| +*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**libjpeg.so** (Linux, Unix)
 | 
| +**libjpeg.dylib** (OS X)
 | 
| +Development symlink for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**libjpeg.dll.a** (Cygwin)
 | 
| +Import library for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**libturbojpeg.a**
 | 
| +Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**libturbojpeg.so.0.1.0** (Linux, Unix)
 | 
| +**libturbojpeg.0.1.0.dylib** (OS X)
 | 
| +**cygturbojpeg-0.dll** (Cygwin)
 | 
| +Shared library for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**libturbojpeg.so** (Linux, Unix)
 | 
| +**libturbojpeg.dylib** (OS X)
 | 
| +Development symlink for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**libturbojpeg.dll.a** (Cygwin)
 | 
| +Import library for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### libjpeg v7 or v8 API/ABI Emulation
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add `--with-jpeg7` to the `configure` command line to build a version of
 | 
| +libjpeg-turbo that is API/ABI-compatible with libjpeg v7.  Add `--with-jpeg8`
 | 
| +to the `configure` command to build a version of libjpeg-turbo that is
 | 
| +API/ABI-compatible with libjpeg v8.  See [README.md](README.md) for more
 | 
| +information on libjpeg v7 and v8 emulation.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### In-Memory Source/Destination Managers
 | 
| +
 | 
| +When using libjpeg v6b or v7 API/ABI emulation, add `--without-mem-srcdst` to
 | 
| +the `configure` command line to build a version of libjpeg-turbo that lacks the
 | 
| +`jpeg_mem_src()` and `jpeg_mem_dest()` functions.  These functions were not
 | 
| +part of the original libjpeg v6b and v7 APIs, so removing them ensures strict
 | 
| +conformance with those APIs.  See [README.md](README.md) for more information.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### Arithmetic Coding Support
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Since the patent on arithmetic coding has expired, this functionality has been
 | 
| +included in this release of libjpeg-turbo.  libjpeg-turbo's implementation is
 | 
| +based on the implementation in libjpeg v8, but it works when emulating libjpeg
 | 
| +v7 or v6b as well.  The default is to enable both arithmetic encoding and
 | 
| +decoding, but those who have philosophical objections to arithmetic coding can
 | 
| +add `--without-arith-enc` or `--without-arith-dec` to the `configure` command
 | 
| +line to disable encoding or decoding (respectively.)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### TurboJPEG Java Wrapper
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add `--with-java` to the `configure` command line to incorporate an optional
 | 
| +Java Native Interface wrapper into the TurboJPEG shared library and build the
 | 
| +Java front-end classes to support it.  This allows the TurboJPEG shared library
 | 
| +to be used directly from Java applications.  See [java/README](java/README) for
 | 
| +more details.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +You can set the `JAVAC`, `JAR`, and `JAVA` configure variables to specify
 | 
| +alternate commands for javac, jar, and java (respectively.)  You can also
 | 
| +set the `JAVACFLAGS` configure variable to specify arguments that should be
 | 
| +passed to the Java compiler when building the front-end classes, and
 | 
| +`JNI_CFLAGS` to specify arguments that should be passed to the C compiler when
 | 
| +building the JNI wrapper.  Run `configure --help` for more details.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Installing libjpeg-turbo
 | 
| +------------------------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +If you intend to install these libraries and the associated header files, then
 | 
| +replace 'make' in the instructions above with
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    make install prefix={base dir} libdir={library directory}
 | 
| +
 | 
| +For example,
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    make install prefix=/usr/local libdir=/usr/local/lib64
 | 
| +
 | 
| +will install the header files in /usr/local/include and the library files in
 | 
| +/usr/local/lib64.  If `prefix` and `libdir` are not specified, then the default
 | 
| +is to install the header files in /opt/libjpeg-turbo/include and the library
 | 
| +files in /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32 (32-bit) or /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib64
 | 
| +(64-bit.)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +NOTE: You can specify a prefix of /usr and a libdir of, for instance,
 | 
| +/usr/lib64 to overwrite the system's version of libjpeg.  If you do this,
 | 
| +however, then be sure to BACK UP YOUR SYSTEM'S INSTALLATION OF LIBJPEG before
 | 
| +overwriting it.  It is recommended that you instead install libjpeg-turbo into
 | 
| +a non-system directory and manipulate the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` or create symlinks
 | 
| +to force applications to use libjpeg-turbo instead of libjpeg.  See
 | 
| +[README.md](README.md) for more information.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Build Recipes
 | 
| +-------------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### 32-bit Build on 64-bit Linux
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    --host i686-pc-linux-gnu CFLAGS='-O3 -m32' LDFLAGS=-m32
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the `configure` command line.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### 64-bit Build on 64-bit OS X
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    --host x86_64-apple-darwin NASM=/opt/local/bin/nasm
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the `configure` command line.  NASM 2.07 or later from MacPorts must be
 | 
| +installed.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### 32-bit Build on 64-bit OS X
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    --host i686-apple-darwin CFLAGS='-O3 -m32' LDFLAGS=-m32
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the `configure` command line.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### 64-bit Backward-Compatible Build on 64-bit OS X
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    --host x86_64-apple-darwin NASM=/opt/local/bin/nasm \
 | 
| +      CFLAGS='-mmacosx-version-min=10.5 -O3' \
 | 
| +      LDFLAGS='-mmacosx-version-min=10.5'
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the `configure` command line.  NASM 2.07 or later from MacPorts must be
 | 
| +installed.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### 32-bit Backward-Compatible Build on OS X
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    --host i686-apple-darwin \
 | 
| +      CFLAGS='-mmacosx-version-min=10.5 -O3 -m32' \
 | 
| +      LDFLAGS='-mmacosx-version-min=10.5 -m32'
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the `configure` command line.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### 64-bit Build on 64-bit Solaris
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    --host x86_64-pc-solaris CFLAGS='-O3 -m64' LDFLAGS=-m64
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the `configure` command line.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### 32-bit Build on 64-bit FreeBSD
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    --host i386-unknown-freebsd CC='gcc -B /usr/lib32' CFLAGS='-O3 -m32' \
 | 
| +      LDFLAGS='-B/usr/lib32'
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the `configure` command line.  NASM 2.07 or later from FreeBSD ports must be
 | 
| +installed.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### Oracle Solaris Studio
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    CC=cc
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the `configure` command line.  libjpeg-turbo will automatically be built
 | 
| +with the maximum optimization level (-xO5) unless you override `CFLAGS`.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +To build a 64-bit version of libjpeg-turbo using Oracle Solaris Studio, add
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    --host x86_64-pc-solaris CC=cc CFLAGS='-xO5 -m64' LDFLAGS=-m64
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the `configure` command line.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### MinGW Build on Cygwin
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Use CMake (see recipes below)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +ARM Support
 | 
| +-----------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +This release of libjpeg-turbo can use ARM NEON SIMD instructions to accelerate
 | 
| +JPEG compression/decompression by approximately 2-4x on ARMv7 and later
 | 
| +platforms.  If libjpeg-turbo is configured on an ARM Linux platform, then the
 | 
| +build system will automatically include the NEON SIMD routines, if they are
 | 
| +supported.  Build instructions for other ARM-based platforms follow.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### Building libjpeg-turbo for iOS
 | 
| +
 | 
| +iOS platforms, such as the iPhone and iPad, use ARM processors, some of which
 | 
| +support NEON instructions.  Additional steps are required in order to build
 | 
| +libjpeg-turbo for these platforms.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +#### Additional build requirements
 | 
| +
 | 
| +- [gas-preprocessor.pl]
 | 
| +  (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/libjpeg-turbo/gas-preprocessor/master/gas-preprocessor.pl)
 | 
| +  should be installed in your `PATH`.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +#### ARM 32-bit Build (Xcode 4.6.x and earlier, LLVM-GCC)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Set the following shell variables for simplicity:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  *Xcode 4.2 and earlier*
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    IOS_PLATFORMDIR=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform`
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  *Xcode 4.3 and later*
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    IOS_PLATFORMDIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  *All Xcode versions*
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    IOS_SYSROOT=$IOS_PLATFORMDIR/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS*.sdk
 | 
| +    IOS_GCC=$IOS_PLATFORMDIR/Developer/usr/bin/arm-apple-darwin10-llvm-gcc-4.2
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  *ARMv6 (code will run on all iOS devices, not SIMD-accelerated)*
 | 
| +  [NOTE: Requires Xcode 4.4.x or earlier]
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    IOS_CFLAGS="-march=armv6 -mcpu=arm1176jzf-s -mfpu=vfp"
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  *ARMv7 (code will run on iPhone 3GS-4S/iPad 1st-3rd Generation and newer)*
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    IOS_CFLAGS="-march=armv7 -mcpu=cortex-a8 -mtune=cortex-a8 -mfpu=neon"
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  *ARMv7s (code will run on iPhone 5/iPad 4th Generation and newer)*
 | 
| +  [NOTE: Requires Xcode 4.5 or later]
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    IOS_CFLAGS="-march=armv7s -mcpu=swift -mtune=swift -mfpu=neon"
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Follow the procedure under "Building libjpeg-turbo" above, adding
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    --host arm-apple-darwin10 \
 | 
| +      CC="$IOS_GCC" LD="$IOS_GCC" \
 | 
| +      CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -isysroot $IOS_SYSROOT -O3 $IOS_CFLAGS" \
 | 
| +      LDFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -isysroot $IOS_SYSROOT $IOS_CFLAGS"
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the `configure` command line.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +#### ARM 32-bit Build (Xcode 5.0.x and later, Clang)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Set the following shell variables for simplicity:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    IOS_PLATFORMDIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
 | 
| +    IOS_SYSROOT=$IOS_PLATFORMDIR/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS*.sdk
 | 
| +    IOS_GCC=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  *ARMv7 (code will run on iPhone 3GS-4S/iPad 1st-3rd Generation and newer)*
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    IOS_CFLAGS="-arch armv7"
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  *ARMv7s (code will run on iPhone 5/iPad 4th Generation and newer)*
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    IOS_CFLAGS="-arch armv7s"
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Follow the procedure under "Building libjpeg-turbo" above, adding
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    --host arm-apple-darwin10 \
 | 
| +      CC="$IOS_GCC" LD="$IOS_GCC" \
 | 
| +      CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -isysroot $IOS_SYSROOT -O3 $IOS_CFLAGS" \
 | 
| +      LDFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -isysroot $IOS_SYSROOT $IOS_CFLAGS" \
 | 
| +      CCASFLAGS="-no-integrated-as $IOS_CFLAGS"
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the `configure` command line.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +#### ARMv8 64-bit Build (Xcode 5.0.x and later, Clang)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Code will run on iPhone 5S/iPad Mini 2/iPad Air and newer.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Set the following shell variables for simplicity:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    IOS_PLATFORMDIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
 | 
| +    IOS_SYSROOT=$IOS_PLATFORMDIR/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS*.sdk
 | 
| +    IOS_GCC=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang
 | 
| +    IOS_CFLAGS="-arch arm64"
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Follow the procedure under "Building libjpeg-turbo" above, adding
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    --host aarch64-apple-darwin \
 | 
| +      CC="$IOS_GCC" LD="$IOS_GCC" \
 | 
| +      CFLAGS="-isysroot $IOS_SYSROOT -O3 $IOS_CFLAGS" \
 | 
| +      LDFLAGS="-isysroot $IOS_SYSROOT $IOS_CFLAGS"
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the `configure` command line.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +NOTE:  You can also add `-miphoneos-version-min={version}` to `$IOS_CFLAGS`
 | 
| +above in order to support older versions of iOS than the default version
 | 
| +supported by the SDK.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Once built, lipo can be used to combine the ARMv6, v7, v7s, and/or v8 variants
 | 
| +into a universal library.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### Building libjpeg-turbo for Android
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Building libjpeg-turbo for Android platforms requires the Android NDK
 | 
| +(https://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk) and autotools.  The following is
 | 
| +a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific needs.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    # Set these variables to suit your needs
 | 
| +    NDK_PATH={full path to the "ndk" directory-- for example, /opt/android/ndk}
 | 
| +    BUILD_PLATFORM={the platform name for the NDK package you installed--
 | 
| +      for example, "windows-x86" or "linux-x86_64" or "darwin-x86_64"}
 | 
| +    TOOLCHAIN_VERSION={"4.8", "4.9", "clang3.5", etc.  This corresponds to a
 | 
| +      toolchain directory under ${NDK_PATH}/toolchains/.}
 | 
| +    ANDROID_VERSION={The minimum version of Android to support-- for example,
 | 
| +      "16", "19", etc.  "21" or later is required for a 64-bit build.}
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    # 32-bit ARMv7 build
 | 
| +    HOST=arm-linux-androideabi
 | 
| +    SYSROOT=${NDK_PATH}/platforms/android-${ANDROID_VERSION}/arch-arm
 | 
| +    ANDROID_CFLAGS="-march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -fprefetch-loop-arrays \
 | 
| +      --sysroot=${SYSROOT}"
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    # 64-bit ARMv8 build
 | 
| +    HOST=aarch64-linux-android
 | 
| +    SYSROOT=${NDK_PATH}/platforms/android-${ANDROID_VERSION}/arch-arm64
 | 
| +    ANDROID_CFLAGS="--sysroot=${SYSROOT}"
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    TOOLCHAIN=${NDK_PATH}/toolchains/${HOST}-${TOOLCHAIN_VERSION}/prebuilt/${BUILD_PLATFORM}
 | 
| +    ANDROID_INCLUDES="-I${SYSROOT}/usr/include -I${TOOLCHAIN}/include"
 | 
| +    export CPP=${TOOLCHAIN}/bin/${HOST}-cpp
 | 
| +    export AR=${TOOLCHAIN}/bin/${HOST}-ar
 | 
| +    export AS=${TOOLCHAIN}/bin/${HOST}-as
 | 
| +    export NM=${TOOLCHAIN}/bin/${HOST}-nm
 | 
| +    export CC=${TOOLCHAIN}/bin/${HOST}-gcc
 | 
| +    export LD=${TOOLCHAIN}/bin/${HOST}-ld
 | 
| +    export RANLIB=${TOOLCHAIN}/bin/${HOST}-ranlib
 | 
| +    export OBJDUMP=${TOOLCHAIN}/bin/${HOST}-objdump
 | 
| +    export STRIP=${TOOLCHAIN}/bin/${HOST}-strip
 | 
| +    cd {build_directory}
 | 
| +    sh {source_directory}/configure --host=${HOST} \
 | 
| +      CFLAGS="${ANDROID_INCLUDES} ${ANDROID_CFLAGS} -O3 -fPIE" \
 | 
| +      CPPFLAGS="${ANDROID_INCLUDES} ${ANDROID_CFLAGS}" \
 | 
| +      LDFLAGS="${ANDROID_CFLAGS} -pie" --with-simd ${1+"$@"}
 | 
| +    make
 | 
| +
 | 
| +If building for Android 4.0.x (API level < 16) or earlier, remove `-fPIE` from
 | 
| +`CFLAGS` and `-pie` from `LDFLAGS`.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Building on Windows (Visual C++ or MinGW)
 | 
| +=========================================
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Build Requirements
 | 
| +------------------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +- [CMake](http://www.cmake.org) v2.8.8 or later
 | 
| +
 | 
| +- Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 or later
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  If you don't already have Visual C++, then the easiest way to get it is by
 | 
| +  installing the Windows SDK:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/bb980924.aspx
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  The Windows SDK includes both 32-bit and 64-bit Visual C++ compilers and
 | 
| +  everything necessary to build libjpeg-turbo.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  * You can also use Microsoft Visual Studio Express Edition, which is a free
 | 
| +    download.  (NOTE: versions prior to 2012 can only be used to build 32-bit
 | 
| +    code.)
 | 
| +  * If you intend to build libjpeg-turbo from the command line, then add the
 | 
| +    appropriate compiler and SDK directories to the `INCLUDE`, `LIB`, and
 | 
| +    `PATH` environment variables.  This is generally accomplished by
 | 
| +    executing `vcvars32.bat` or `vcvars64.bat` and `SetEnv.cmd`.
 | 
| +    `vcvars32.bat` and `vcvars64.bat` are part of Visual C++ and are located in
 | 
| +    the same directory as the compiler.  `SetEnv.cmd` is part of the Windows
 | 
| +    SDK.  You can pass optional arguments to `SetEnv.cmd` to specify a 32-bit
 | 
| +    or 64-bit build environment.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +... OR ...
 | 
| +
 | 
| +- MinGW
 | 
| +
 | 
| +  MinGW-builds (http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingwbuilds/) or
 | 
| +  tdm-gcc (http://tdm-gcc.tdragon.net/) recommended if building on a Windows
 | 
| +  machine.  Both distributions install a Start Menu link that can be used to
 | 
| +  launch a command prompt with the appropriate compiler paths automatically
 | 
| +  set.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +- [NASM](http://www.nasm.us/) 0.98 or later (NASM 2.05 or later is required for
 | 
| +  a 64-bit build)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +- If building the TurboJPEG Java wrapper, JDK 1.5 or later is required.  This
 | 
| +  can be downloaded from http://www.java.com.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Out-of-Tree Builds
 | 
| +------------------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Binary objects, libraries, and executables are generated in the same directory
 | 
| +from which `cmake` was executed (the "binary directory"), and this directory
 | 
| +need not necessarily be the same as the libjpeg-turbo source directory.  You
 | 
| +can create multiple independent binary directories, in which different versions
 | 
| +of libjpeg-turbo can be built from the same source tree using different
 | 
| +compilers or settings.  In the sections below, *{build_directory}* refers to
 | 
| +the binary directory, whereas *{source_directory}* refers to the libjpeg-turbo
 | 
| +source directory.  For in-tree builds, these directories are the same.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Building libjpeg-turbo
 | 
| +----------------------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### Visual C++ (Command Line)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    cd {build_directory}
 | 
| +    cmake -G "NMake Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release {source_directory}
 | 
| +    nmake
 | 
| +
 | 
| +This will build either a 32-bit or a 64-bit version of libjpeg-turbo, depending
 | 
| +on which version of cl.exe is in the `PATH`.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +The following files will be generated under *{build_directory}*:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**jpeg-static.lib**
 | 
| +Static link library for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**sharedlib/jpeg{version}.dll**
 | 
| +DLL for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**sharedlib/jpeg.lib**
 | 
| +Import library for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**turbojpeg-static.lib**
 | 
| +Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**turbojpeg.dll**
 | 
| +DLL for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**turbojpeg.lib**
 | 
| +Import library for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8, depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or
 | 
| +v8 emulation is enabled.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### Visual C++ (IDE)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Choose the appropriate CMake generator option for your version of Visual Studio
 | 
| +(run `cmake` with no arguments for a list of available generators.)  For
 | 
| +instance:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    cd {build_directory}
 | 
| +    cmake -G "Visual Studio 10" {source_directory}
 | 
| +
 | 
| +NOTE:  Add "Win64" to the generator name (for example, "Visual Studio 10
 | 
| +Win64") to build a 64-bit version of libjpeg-turbo.  Recent versions of CMake
 | 
| +no longer document that.  A separate build directory must be used for 32-bit
 | 
| +and 64-bit builds.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +You can then open ALL_BUILD.vcproj in Visual Studio and build one of the
 | 
| +configurations in that project ("Debug", "Release", etc.) to generate a full
 | 
| +build of libjpeg-turbo.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**{configuration}/jpeg-static.lib**
 | 
| +Static link library for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**sharedlib/{configuration}/jpeg{version}.dll**
 | 
| +DLL for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**sharedlib/{configuration}/jpeg.lib**
 | 
| +Import library for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**{configuration}/turbojpeg-static.lib**
 | 
| +Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**{configuration}/turbojpeg.dll**
 | 
| +DLL for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**{configuration}/turbojpeg.lib**
 | 
| +Import library for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +*{configuration}* is Debug, Release, RelWithDebInfo, or MinSizeRel, depending
 | 
| +on the configuration you built in the IDE, and *{version}* is 62, 7, or 8,
 | 
| +depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or v8 emulation is enabled.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### MinGW
 | 
| +
 | 
| +NOTE: This assumes that you are building on a Windows machine.  If you are
 | 
| +cross-compiling on a Linux/Unix machine, then see "Build Recipes" below.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    cd {build_directory}
 | 
| +    cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" {source_directory}
 | 
| +    mingw32-make
 | 
| +
 | 
| +This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**libjpeg.a**
 | 
| +Static link library for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**sharedlib/libjpeg-{version}.dll**
 | 
| +DLL for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**sharedlib/libjpeg.dll.a**
 | 
| +Import library for the libjpeg API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**libturbojpeg.a**
 | 
| +Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**libturbojpeg.dll**
 | 
| +DLL for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +**libturbojpeg.dll.a**
 | 
| +Import library for the TurboJPEG API
 | 
| +
 | 
| +*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8, depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or
 | 
| +v8 emulation is enabled.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### Debug Build
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug` to the `cmake` command line.  Or, if building
 | 
| +with NMake, remove `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release` (Debug builds are the default
 | 
| +with NMake.)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### libjpeg v7 or v8 API/ABI Emulation
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add `-DWITH_JPEG7=1` to the `cmake` command line to build a version of
 | 
| +libjpeg-turbo that is API/ABI-compatible with libjpeg v7.  Add `-DWITH_JPEG8=1`
 | 
| +to the `cmake` command line to build a version of libjpeg-turbo that is
 | 
| +API/ABI-compatible with libjpeg v8.  See [README.md](README.md) for more
 | 
| +information on libjpeg v7 and v8 emulation.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### In-Memory Source/Destination Managers
 | 
| +
 | 
| +When using libjpeg v6b or v7 API/ABI emulation, add `-DWITH_MEM_SRCDST=0` to
 | 
| +the `cmake` command line to build a version of libjpeg-turbo that lacks the
 | 
| +`jpeg_mem_src()` and `jpeg_mem_dest()` functions.  These functions were not
 | 
| +part of the original libjpeg v6b and v7 APIs, so removing them ensures strict
 | 
| +conformance with those APIs.  See [README.md](README.md) for more information.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### Arithmetic Coding Support
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Since the patent on arithmetic coding has expired, this functionality has been
 | 
| +included in this release of libjpeg-turbo.  libjpeg-turbo's implementation is
 | 
| +based on the implementation in libjpeg v8, but it works when emulating libjpeg
 | 
| +v7 or v6b as well.  The default is to enable both arithmetic encoding and
 | 
| +decoding, but those who have philosophical objections to arithmetic coding can
 | 
| +add `-DWITH_ARITH_ENC=0` or `-DWITH_ARITH_DEC=0` to the `cmake` command line to
 | 
| +disable encoding or decoding (respectively.)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### TurboJPEG Java Wrapper
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Add `-DWITH_JAVA=1` to the `cmake` command line to incorporate an optional Java
 | 
| +Native Interface wrapper into the TurboJPEG shared library and build the Java
 | 
| +front-end classes to support it.  This allows the TurboJPEG shared library to
 | 
| +be used directly from Java applications.  See [java/README](java/README) for
 | 
| +more details.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +If you are using CMake 2.8, you can set the `Java_JAVAC_EXECUTABLE`,
 | 
| +`Java_JAVA_EXECUTABLE`, and `Java_JAR_EXECUTABLE` CMake variables to specify
 | 
| +alternate commands or locations for javac, jar, and java (respectively.)  You
 | 
| +can also set the `JAVACFLAGS` CMake variable to specify arguments that should
 | 
| +be passed to the Java compiler when building the front-end classes.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Installing libjpeg-turbo
 | 
| +------------------------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +You can use the build system to install libjpeg-turbo into a directory of your
 | 
| +choosing (as opposed to creating an installer.)  To do this, add:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX={install_directory}
 | 
| +
 | 
| +to the cmake command line.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +For example,
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    cmake -G "NMake Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
 | 
| +      -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=c:\libjpeg-turbo {source_directory}
 | 
| +    nmake install
 | 
| +
 | 
| +will install the header files in c:\libjpeg-turbo\include, the library files
 | 
| +in c:\libjpeg-turbo\lib, the DLL's in c:\libjpeg-turbo\bin, and the
 | 
| +documentation in c:\libjpeg-turbo\doc.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Build Recipes
 | 
| +-------------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### 64-bit MinGW Build on Cygwin
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    cd {build_directory}
 | 
| +    CC=/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc \
 | 
| +      cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Windows \
 | 
| +      -DCMAKE_RC_COMPILER=/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres.exe \
 | 
| +      {source_directory}
 | 
| +    make
 | 
| +
 | 
| +This produces a 64-bit build of libjpeg-turbo that does not depend on
 | 
| +cygwin1.dll or other Cygwin DLL's.  The mingw64-x86\_64-gcc-core and
 | 
| +mingw64-x86\_64-gcc-g++ packages (and their dependencies) must be installed.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### 32-bit MinGW Build on Cygwin
 | 
| +
 | 
| +     cd {build_directory}
 | 
| +     CC=/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-gcc \
 | 
| +       cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Windows \
 | 
| +       -DCMAKE_RC_COMPILER=/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-windres.exe \
 | 
| +       {source_directory}
 | 
| +     make
 | 
| +
 | 
| +This produces a 32-bit build of libjpeg-turbo that does not depend on
 | 
| +cygwin1.dll or other Cygwin DLL's.  The mingw64-i686-gcc-core and
 | 
| +mingw64-i686-gcc-g++ packages (and their dependencies) must be installed.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +### MinGW Build on Linux
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    cd {build_directory}
 | 
| +    CC={mingw_binary_path}/i686-pc-mingw32-gcc \
 | 
| +      cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Windows \
 | 
| +      -DCMAKE_RC_COMPILER={mingw_binary_path}/i686-pc-mingw32-windres \
 | 
| +      -DCMAKE_AR={mingw_binary_path}/i686-pc-mingw32-ar \
 | 
| +      -DCMAKE_RANLIB={mingw_binary_path}/i686-pc-mingw32-ranlib \
 | 
| +      {source_directory}
 | 
| +    make
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Creating Release Packages
 | 
| +=========================
 | 
| +
 | 
| +The following commands can be used to create various types of release packages:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Unix/Linux
 | 
| +----------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    make rpm
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Create Red Hat-style binary RPM package.  Requires RPM v4 or later.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    make srpm
 | 
| +
 | 
| +This runs `make dist` to create a pristine source tarball, then creates a
 | 
| +Red Hat-style source RPM package from the tarball.  Requires RPM v4 or later.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    make deb
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Create Debian-style binary package.  Requires dpkg.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    make dmg
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Create Macintosh package/disk image.  This requires pkgbuild and
 | 
| +productbuild, which are installed by default on OS X 10.7 and later and which
 | 
| +can be obtained by installing Xcode 3.2.6 (with the "Unix Development"
 | 
| +option) on OS X 10.6.  Packages built in this manner can be installed on OS X
 | 
| +10.5 and later, but they must be built on OS X 10.6 or later.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    make udmg [BUILDDIR32={32-bit build directory}]
 | 
| +
 | 
| +On 64-bit OS X systems, this creates a Macintosh package and disk image that
 | 
| +contains universal i386/x86-64 binaries.  You should first configure a 32-bit
 | 
| +out-of-tree build of libjpeg-turbo, then configure a 64-bit out-of-tree
 | 
| +build, then run `make udmg` from the 64-bit build directory.  The build
 | 
| +system will look for the 32-bit build under *{source_directory}*/osxx86 by
 | 
| +default, but you can override this by setting the `BUILDDIR32` variable on the
 | 
| +make command line as shown above.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    make iosdmg [BUILDDIR32={32-bit build directory}] \
 | 
| +      [BUILDDIRARMV6={ARMv6 build directory}] \
 | 
| +      [BUILDDIRARMV7={ARMv7 build directory}] \
 | 
| +      [BUILDDIRARMV7S={ARMv7s build directory}] \
 | 
| +      [BUILDDIRARMV8={ARMv8 build directory}]
 | 
| +
 | 
| +On OS X systems, this creates a Macintosh package and disk image in which the
 | 
| +libjpeg-turbo static libraries contain ARM architectures necessary to build
 | 
| +iOS applications.  If building on an x86-64 system, the binaries will also
 | 
| +contain the i386 architecture, as with `make udmg` above.  You should first
 | 
| +configure ARMv6, ARMv7, ARMv7s, and/or ARMv8 out-of-tree builds of
 | 
| +libjpeg-turbo (see "Building libjpeg-turbo for iOS" above.)  If you are
 | 
| +building an x86-64 version of libjpeg-turbo, you should configure a 32-bit
 | 
| +out-of-tree build as well.  Next, build libjpeg-turbo as you would normally,
 | 
| +using an out-of-tree build.  When it is built, run `make iosdmg` from the
 | 
| +build directory.  The build system will look for the ARMv6 build under
 | 
| +*{source_directory}*/iosarmv6 by default, the ARMv7 build under
 | 
| +*{source_directory}*/iosarmv7 by default, the ARMv7s build under
 | 
| +*{source_directory}*/iosarmv7s by default, the ARMv8 build under
 | 
| +*{source_directory}*/iosarmv8 by default, and (if applicable) the 32-bit build
 | 
| +under *{source_directory}*/osxx86 by default, but you can override this by
 | 
| +setting the `BUILDDIR32`, `BUILDDIRARMV6`, `BUILDDIRARMV7`, `BUILDDIRARMV7S`,
 | 
| +and/or `BUILDDIRARMV8` variables on the `make` command line as shown above.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +NOTE: If including an ARMv8 build in the package, then you may need to use
 | 
| +Xcode's version of lipo instead of the operating system's.  To do this, pass
 | 
| +an argument of `LIPO="xcrun lipo"` on the make command line.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    make cygwinpkg
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Build a Cygwin binary package.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Windows
 | 
| +-------
 | 
| +
 | 
| +If using NMake:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    cd {build_directory}
 | 
| +    nmake installer
 | 
| +
 | 
| +If using MinGW:
 | 
| +
 | 
| +    cd {build_directory}
 | 
| +    make installer
 | 
| +
 | 
| +If using the Visual Studio IDE, build the "installer" project.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +The installer package (libjpeg-turbo[-gcc][64].exe) will be located under
 | 
| +*{build_directory}*.  If building using the Visual Studio IDE, then the
 | 
| +installer package will be located in a subdirectory with the same name as the
 | 
| +configuration you built (such as *{build_directory}*\Debug\ or
 | 
| +*{build_directory}*\Release\).
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Building a Windows installer requires the Nullsoft Install System
 | 
| +(http://nsis.sourceforge.net/.)  makensis.exe should be in your `PATH`.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Regression testing
 | 
| +==================
 | 
| +
 | 
| +The most common way to test libjpeg-turbo is by invoking `make test` on
 | 
| +Unix/Linux platforms or `ctest` on Windows platforms, once the build has
 | 
| +completed.  This runs a series of tests to ensure that mathematical
 | 
| +compatibility has been maintained between libjpeg-turbo and libjpeg v6b.  This
 | 
| +also invokes the TurboJPEG unit tests, which ensure that the colorspace
 | 
| +extensions, YUV encoding, decompression scaling, and other features of the
 | 
| +TurboJPEG C and Java APIs are working properly (and, by extension, that the
 | 
| +equivalent features of the underlying libjpeg API are also working.)
 | 
| +
 | 
| +Invoking `make testclean` or `nmake testclean` (if using NMake) or building
 | 
| +the 'testclean' target (if using the Visual Studio IDE) will clean up the
 | 
| +output images generated by `make test`.
 | 
| +
 | 
| +On Unix/Linux platforms, more extensive tests of the TurboJPEG C and Java
 | 
| +wrappers can be run by invoking `make tjtest`.  These extended TurboJPEG tests
 | 
| +essentially iterate through all of the available features of the TurboJPEG APIs
 | 
| +that are not covered by the TurboJPEG unit tests (this includes the lossless
 | 
| +transform options) and compare the images generated by each feature to images
 | 
| +generated using the equivalent feature in the libjpeg API.  The extended
 | 
| +TurboJPEG tests are meant to test for regressions in the TurboJPEG wrappers,
 | 
| +not in the underlying libjpeg API library.
 | 
| 
 |