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Issue 1953443002: Update to libjpeg_turbo 1.4.90 (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/deps/libjpeg_turbo.git@master
Patch Set: Created 4 years, 7 months ago
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1 .TH DJPEG 1 "18 February 2016"
2 .SH NAME
3 djpeg \- decompress a JPEG file to an image file
4 .SH SYNOPSIS
5 .B djpeg
6 [
7 .I options
8 ]
9 [
10 .I filename
11 ]
12 .LP
13 .SH DESCRIPTION
14 .LP
15 .B djpeg
16 decompresses the named JPEG file, or the standard input if no file is named,
17 and produces an image file on the standard output. PBMPLUS (PPM/PGM), BMP,
18 GIF, Targa, or RLE (Utah Raster Toolkit) output format can be selected.
19 (RLE is supported only if the URT library is available.)
20 .SH OPTIONS
21 All switch names may be abbreviated; for example,
22 .B \-grayscale
23 may be written
24 .B \-gray
25 or
26 .BR \-gr .
27 Most of the "basic" switches can be abbreviated to as little as one letter.
28 Upper and lower case are equivalent (thus
29 .B \-BMP
30 is the same as
31 .BR \-bmp ).
32 British spellings are also accepted (e.g.,
33 .BR \-greyscale ),
34 though for brevity these are not mentioned below.
35 .PP
36 The basic switches are:
37 .TP
38 .BI \-colors " N"
39 Reduce image to at most N colors. This reduces the number of colors used in
40 the output image, so that it can be displayed on a colormapped display or
41 stored in a colormapped file format. For example, if you have an 8-bit
42 display, you'd need to reduce to 256 or fewer colors.
43 .TP
44 .BI \-quantize " N"
45 Same as
46 .BR \-colors .
47 .B \-colors
48 is the recommended name,
49 .B \-quantize
50 is provided only for backwards compatibility.
51 .TP
52 .B \-fast
53 Select recommended processing options for fast, low quality output. (The
54 default options are chosen for highest quality output.) Currently, this is
55 equivalent to \fB\-dct fast \-nosmooth \-onepass \-dither ordered\fR.
56 .TP
57 .B \-grayscale
58 Force grayscale output even if JPEG file is color. Useful for viewing on
59 monochrome displays; also,
60 .B djpeg
61 runs noticeably faster in this mode.
62 .TP
63 .B \-rgb
64 Force RGB output even if JPEG file is grayscale.
65 .TP
66 .BI \-scale " M/N"
67 Scale the output image by a factor M/N. Currently the scale factor must be
68 M/8, where M is an integer between 1 and 16 inclusive, or any reduced fraction
69 thereof (such as 1/2, 3/4, etc.) Scaling is handy if the image is larger than
70 your screen; also,
71 .B djpeg
72 runs much faster when scaling down the output.
73 .TP
74 .B \-bmp
75 Select BMP output format (Windows flavor). 8-bit colormapped format is
76 emitted if
77 .B \-colors
78 or
79 .B \-grayscale
80 is specified, or if the JPEG file is grayscale; otherwise, 24-bit full-color
81 format is emitted.
82 .TP
83 .B \-gif
84 Select GIF output format. Since GIF does not support more than 256 colors,
85 .B \-colors 256
86 is assumed (unless you specify a smaller number of colors).
87 .TP
88 .B \-os2
89 Select BMP output format (OS/2 1.x flavor). 8-bit colormapped format is
90 emitted if
91 .B \-colors
92 or
93 .B \-grayscale
94 is specified, or if the JPEG file is grayscale; otherwise, 24-bit full-color
95 format is emitted.
96 .TP
97 .B \-pnm
98 Select PBMPLUS (PPM/PGM) output format (this is the default format).
99 PGM is emitted if the JPEG file is grayscale or if
100 .B \-grayscale
101 is specified; otherwise PPM is emitted.
102 .TP
103 .B \-rle
104 Select RLE output format. (Requires URT library.)
105 .TP
106 .B \-targa
107 Select Targa output format. Grayscale format is emitted if the JPEG file is
108 grayscale or if
109 .B \-grayscale
110 is specified; otherwise, colormapped format is emitted if
111 .B \-colors
112 is specified; otherwise, 24-bit full-color format is emitted.
113 .PP
114 Switches for advanced users:
115 .TP
116 .B \-dct int
117 Use integer DCT method (default).
118 .TP
119 .B \-dct fast
120 Use fast integer DCT (less accurate).
121 In libjpeg-turbo, the fast method is generally about 5-15% faster than the int
122 method when using the x86/x86-64 SIMD extensions (results may vary with other
123 SIMD implementations, or when using libjpeg-turbo without SIMD extensions.) If
124 the JPEG image was compressed using a quality level of 85 or below, then there
125 should be little or no perceptible difference between the two algorithms. When
126 decompressing images that were compressed using quality levels above 85,
127 however, the difference between the fast and int methods becomes more
128 pronounced. With images compressed using quality=97, for instance, the fast
129 method incurs generally about a 4-6 dB loss (in PSNR) relative to the int
130 method, but this can be larger for some images. If you can avoid it, do not
131 use the fast method when decompressing images that were compressed using
132 quality levels above 97. The algorithm often degenerates for such images and
133 can actually produce a more lossy output image than if the JPEG image had been
134 compressed using lower quality levels.
135 .TP
136 .B \-dct float
137 Use floating-point DCT method.
138 The float method is mainly a legacy feature. It does not produce significantly
139 more accurate results than the int method, and it is much slower. The float
140 method may also give different results on different machines due to varying
141 roundoff behavior, whereas the integer methods should give the same results on
142 all machines.
143 .TP
144 .B \-dither fs
145 Use Floyd-Steinberg dithering in color quantization.
146 .TP
147 .B \-dither ordered
148 Use ordered dithering in color quantization.
149 .TP
150 .B \-dither none
151 Do not use dithering in color quantization.
152 By default, Floyd-Steinberg dithering is applied when quantizing colors; this
153 is slow but usually produces the best results. Ordered dither is a compromise
154 between speed and quality; no dithering is fast but usually looks awful. Note
155 that these switches have no effect unless color quantization is being done.
156 Ordered dither is only available in
157 .B \-onepass
158 mode.
159 .TP
160 .BI \-map " file"
161 Quantize to the colors used in the specified image file. This is useful for
162 producing multiple files with identical color maps, or for forcing a
163 predefined set of colors to be used. The
164 .I file
165 must be a GIF or PPM file. This option overrides
166 .B \-colors
167 and
168 .BR \-onepass .
169 .TP
170 .B \-nosmooth
171 Use a faster, lower-quality upsampling routine.
172 .TP
173 .B \-onepass
174 Use one-pass instead of two-pass color quantization. The one-pass method is
175 faster and needs less memory, but it produces a lower-quality image.
176 .B \-onepass
177 is ignored unless you also say
178 .B \-colors
179 .IR N .
180 Also, the one-pass method is always used for grayscale output (the two-pass
181 method is no improvement then).
182 .TP
183 .BI \-maxmemory " N"
184 Set limit for amount of memory to use in processing large images. Value is
185 in thousands of bytes, or millions of bytes if "M" is attached to the
186 number. For example,
187 .B \-max 4m
188 selects 4000000 bytes. If more space is needed, temporary files will be used.
189 .TP
190 .BI \-outfile " name"
191 Send output image to the named file, not to standard output.
192 .TP
193 .BI \-memsrc
194 Load input file into memory before decompressing. This feature was implemented
195 mainly as a way of testing the in-memory source manager (jpeg_mem_src().)
196 .TP
197 .BI \-skip " Y0,Y1"
198 Decompress all rows of the JPEG image except those between Y0 and Y1
199 (inclusive.) Note that if decompression scaling is being used, then Y0 and Y1
200 are relative to the scaled image dimensions.
201 .TP
202 .BI \-crop " WxH+X+Y"
203 Decompress only a rectangular subregion of the image, starting at point X,Y
204 with width W and height H. If necessary, X will be shifted left to the nearest
205 iMCU boundary, and the width will be increased accordingly. Note that if
206 decompression scaling is being used, then X, Y, W, and H are relative to the
207 scaled image dimensions.
208 .TP
209 .B \-verbose
210 Enable debug printout. More
211 .BR \-v 's
212 give more output. Also, version information is printed at startup.
213 .TP
214 .B \-debug
215 Same as
216 .BR \-verbose .
217 .TP
218 .B \-version
219 Print version information and exit.
220 .SH EXAMPLES
221 .LP
222 This example decompresses the JPEG file foo.jpg, quantizes it to
223 256 colors, and saves the output in 8-bit BMP format in foo.bmp:
224 .IP
225 .B djpeg \-colors 256 \-bmp
226 .I foo.jpg
227 .B >
228 .I foo.bmp
229 .SH HINTS
230 To get a quick preview of an image, use the
231 .B \-grayscale
232 and/or
233 .B \-scale
234 switches.
235 .B \-grayscale \-scale 1/8
236 is the fastest case.
237 .PP
238 Several options are available that trade off image quality to gain speed.
239 .B \-fast
240 turns on the recommended settings.
241 .PP
242 .B \-dct fast
243 and/or
244 .B \-nosmooth
245 gain speed at a small sacrifice in quality.
246 When producing a color-quantized image,
247 .B \-onepass \-dither ordered
248 is fast but much lower quality than the default behavior.
249 .B \-dither none
250 may give acceptable results in two-pass mode, but is seldom tolerable in
251 one-pass mode.
252 .PP
253 If you are fortunate enough to have very fast floating point hardware,
254 \fB\-dct float\fR may be even faster than \fB\-dct fast\fR. But on most
255 machines \fB\-dct float\fR is slower than \fB\-dct int\fR; in this case it is
256 not worth using, because its theoretical accuracy advantage is too small to be
257 significant in practice.
258 .SH ENVIRONMENT
259 .TP
260 .B JPEGMEM
261 If this environment variable is set, its value is the default memory limit.
262 The value is specified as described for the
263 .B \-maxmemory
264 switch.
265 .B JPEGMEM
266 overrides the default value specified when the program was compiled, and
267 itself is overridden by an explicit
268 .BR \-maxmemory .
269 .SH SEE ALSO
270 .BR cjpeg (1),
271 .BR jpegtran (1),
272 .BR rdjpgcom (1),
273 .BR wrjpgcom (1)
274 .br
275 .BR ppm (5),
276 .BR pgm (5)
277 .br
278 Wallace, Gregory K. "The JPEG Still Picture Compression Standard",
279 Communications of the ACM, April 1991 (vol. 34, no. 4), pp. 30-44.
280 .SH AUTHOR
281 Independent JPEG Group
282 .PP
283 This file was modified by The libjpeg-turbo Project to include only information
284 relevant to libjpeg-turbo, to wordsmith certain sections, and to describe
285 features not present in libjpeg.
286 .SH ISSUES
287 Support for compressed GIF output files was removed in djpeg v6b due to
288 concerns over the Unisys LZW patent. Although this patent expired in 2006,
289 djpeg still lacks compressed GIF support, for these historical reasons.
290 (Conversion of JPEG files to GIF is usually a bad idea anyway, since GIF is a
291 256-color format.) The uncompressed GIF files that djpeg generates are larger
292 than they should be, but they are readable by standard GIF decoders.
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