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| 1 /* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset:8 ; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */ |
| 2 /* |
| 3 * Linux usbfs backend for libusb |
| 4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org> |
| 5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com> |
| 6 * Copyright (c) 2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com> |
| 7 * |
| 8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 12 * |
| 13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 16 * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 17 * |
| 18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 19 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| 21 */ |
| 22 |
| 23 #include "config.h" |
| 24 #include <ctype.h> |
| 25 #include <dirent.h> |
| 26 #include <errno.h> |
| 27 #include <fcntl.h> |
| 28 #include <poll.h> |
| 29 #include <stdio.h> |
| 30 #include <stdlib.h> |
| 31 #include <string.h> |
| 32 #include <sys/types.h> |
| 33 #include <sys/socket.h> |
| 34 #include <arpa/inet.h> |
| 35 |
| 36 #include "libusb.h" |
| 37 #include "libusbi.h" |
| 38 #include "linux_usbfs.h" |
| 39 |
| 40 #include <linux/netlink.h> |
| 41 #include <linux/filter.h> |
| 42 |
| 43 #define KERNEL 1 |
| 44 |
| 45 static int linux_netlink_socket = -1; |
| 46 static pthread_t libusb_linux_event_thread; |
| 47 |
| 48 static void *linux_netlink_event_thread_main(void *arg); |
| 49 |
| 50 struct sockaddr_nl snl = { .nl_family=AF_NETLINK, .nl_groups=KERNEL }; |
| 51 |
| 52 int linux_netlink_start_event_monitor(void) |
| 53 { |
| 54 int ret; |
| 55 |
| 56 snl.nl_groups = KERNEL; |
| 57 |
| 58 linux_netlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NON
BLOCK, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT); |
| 59 if (-1 == linux_netlink_socket) { |
| 60 return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; |
| 61 } |
| 62 |
| 63 ret = bind(linux_netlink_socket, (struct sockaddr *) &snl, sizeof(snl)); |
| 64 if (0 != ret) { |
| 65 return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; |
| 66 } |
| 67 |
| 68 /* TODO -- add authentication */ |
| 69 /* setsockopt(linux_netlink_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeo
f(one)); */ |
| 70 |
| 71 ret = pthread_create(&libusb_linux_event_thread, NULL, linux_netlink_eve
nt_thread_main, NULL); |
| 72 if (0 != ret) { |
| 73 return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; |
| 74 } |
| 75 |
| 76 return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; |
| 77 } |
| 78 |
| 79 int linux_netlink_stop_event_monitor(void) |
| 80 { |
| 81 int r; |
| 82 |
| 83 if (-1 == linux_netlink_socket) { |
| 84 /* already closed. nothing to do */ |
| 85 return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; |
| 86 } |
| 87 |
| 88 r = close(linux_netlink_socket); |
| 89 if (0 > r) { |
| 90 usbi_err(NULL, "error closing netlink socket. %s", strerror(errn
o)); |
| 91 return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; |
| 92 } |
| 93 |
| 94 pthread_cancel(libusb_linux_event_thread); |
| 95 |
| 96 linux_netlink_socket = -1; |
| 97 |
| 98 return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; |
| 99 } |
| 100 |
| 101 static const char *netlink_message_parse (const char *buffer, size_t len, const
char *key) |
| 102 { |
| 103 size_t keylen = strlen(key); |
| 104 size_t offset; |
| 105 |
| 106 for (offset = 0 ; offset < len && '\0' != buffer[offset] ; offset += str
len(buffer + offset) + 1) { |
| 107 if (0 == strncmp(buffer + offset, key, keylen) && |
| 108 '=' == buffer[offset + keylen]) { |
| 109 return buffer + offset + keylen + 1; |
| 110 } |
| 111 } |
| 112 |
| 113 return NULL; |
| 114 } |
| 115 |
| 116 /* parse parts of netlink message common to both libudev and the kernel */ |
| 117 static int linux_netlink_parse(char *buffer, size_t len, int *detached, const ch
ar **sys_name, |
| 118 uint8_t *busnum, uint8_t *devaddr) { |
| 119 const char *tmp; |
| 120 int i; |
| 121 |
| 122 errno = 0; |
| 123 |
| 124 *sys_name = NULL; |
| 125 *detached = 0; |
| 126 *busnum = 0; |
| 127 *devaddr = 0; |
| 128 |
| 129 tmp = netlink_message_parse((const char *) buffer, len, "ACTION"); |
| 130 if (tmp == NULL) |
| 131 return -1; |
| 132 if (0 == strcmp(tmp, "remove")) { |
| 133 *detached = 1; |
| 134 } else if (0 != strcmp(tmp, "add")) { |
| 135 usbi_dbg("unknown device action %s", tmp); |
| 136 return -1; |
| 137 } |
| 138 |
| 139 /* check that this is a usb message */ |
| 140 tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "SUBSYSTEM"); |
| 141 if (NULL == tmp || 0 != strcmp(tmp, "usb")) { |
| 142 /* not usb. ignore */ |
| 143 return -1; |
| 144 } |
| 145 |
| 146 tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "BUSNUM"); |
| 147 if (NULL == tmp) { |
| 148 /* no bus number (likely a usb interface). ignore*/ |
| 149 return -1; |
| 150 } |
| 151 |
| 152 *busnum = (uint8_t)(strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10) & 0xff); |
| 153 if (errno) { |
| 154 errno = 0; |
| 155 return -1; |
| 156 } |
| 157 |
| 158 tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVNUM"); |
| 159 if (NULL == tmp) { |
| 160 return -1; |
| 161 } |
| 162 |
| 163 *devaddr = (uint8_t)(strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10) & 0xff); |
| 164 if (errno) { |
| 165 errno = 0; |
| 166 return -1; |
| 167 } |
| 168 |
| 169 tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVPATH"); |
| 170 if (NULL == tmp) { |
| 171 return -1; |
| 172 } |
| 173 |
| 174 for (i = strlen(tmp) - 1 ; i ; --i) { |
| 175 if ('/' ==tmp[i]) { |
| 176 *sys_name = tmp + i + 1; |
| 177 break; |
| 178 } |
| 179 } |
| 180 |
| 181 /* found a usb device */ |
| 182 return 0; |
| 183 } |
| 184 |
| 185 static int linux_netlink_read_message(void) |
| 186 { |
| 187 unsigned char buffer[1024]; |
| 188 struct iovec iov = {.iov_base = buffer, .iov_len = sizeof(buffer)}; |
| 189 struct msghdr meh = { .msg_iov=&iov, .msg_iovlen=1, |
| 190 .msg_name=&snl, .msg_namelen=sizeof(snl) }; |
| 191 const char *sys_name = NULL; |
| 192 uint8_t busnum, devaddr; |
| 193 int detached, r; |
| 194 size_t len; |
| 195 |
| 196 /* read netlink message */ |
| 197 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); |
| 198 len = recvmsg(linux_netlink_socket, &meh, 0); |
| 199 if (len < 32) { |
| 200 if (errno != EAGAIN) |
| 201 usbi_dbg("error recieving message from netlink"); |
| 202 return -1; |
| 203 } |
| 204 |
| 205 /* TODO -- authenticate this message is from the kernel or udevd */ |
| 206 |
| 207 r = linux_netlink_parse(buffer, len, &detached, &sys_name, |
| 208 &busnum, &devaddr); |
| 209 if (r) |
| 210 return r; |
| 211 |
| 212 usbi_dbg("netlink hotplug found device busnum: %hhu, devaddr: %hhu, sys_
name: %s, removed: %s", |
| 213 busnum, devaddr, sys_name, detached ? "yes" : "no"); |
| 214 |
| 215 /* signal device is available (or not) to all contexts */ |
| 216 if (detached) |
| 217 linux_hotplug_disconnected(busnum, devaddr, sys_name); |
| 218 else |
| 219 linux_hotplug_enumerate(busnum, devaddr, sys_name); |
| 220 |
| 221 return 0; |
| 222 } |
| 223 |
| 224 static void *linux_netlink_event_thread_main(void *arg) |
| 225 { |
| 226 struct pollfd fds = {.fd = linux_netlink_socket, |
| 227 .events = POLLIN}; |
| 228 |
| 229 /* silence compiler warning */ |
| 230 (void) arg; |
| 231 |
| 232 while (1 == poll(&fds, 1, -1)) { |
| 233 if (POLLIN != fds.revents) { |
| 234 break; |
| 235 } |
| 236 |
| 237 usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock); |
| 238 linux_netlink_read_message(); |
| 239 usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock); |
| 240 } |
| 241 |
| 242 return NULL; |
| 243 } |
| 244 |
| 245 void linux_netlink_hotplug_poll(void) |
| 246 { |
| 247 int r; |
| 248 |
| 249 usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock); |
| 250 do { |
| 251 r = linux_netlink_read_message(); |
| 252 } while (r == 0); |
| 253 usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock); |
| 254 } |
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