OLD | NEW |
| (Empty) |
1 /*******************************************************************************
* | |
2 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010, International Business Machines Corporation and | |
3 * others. All Rights Reserved. | |
4 ******************************************************************************* | |
5 * | |
6 * File DTITVFMT.H | |
7 * | |
8 ******************************************************************************* | |
9 */ | |
10 | |
11 #ifndef __DTITVFMT_H__ | |
12 #define __DTITVFMT_H__ | |
13 | |
14 | |
15 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
16 | |
17 /** | |
18 * \file | |
19 * \brief C++ API: Format and parse date interval in a language-independent mann
er. | |
20 */ | |
21 | |
22 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING | |
23 | |
24 #include "unicode/ucal.h" | |
25 #include "unicode/smpdtfmt.h" | |
26 #include "unicode/dtintrv.h" | |
27 #include "unicode/dtitvinf.h" | |
28 #include "unicode/dtptngen.h" | |
29 | |
30 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
31 | |
32 | |
33 | |
34 /** | |
35 * DateIntervalFormat is a class for formatting and parsing date | |
36 * intervals in a language-independent manner. | |
37 * Only formatting is supported, parsing is not supported. | |
38 * | |
39 * <P> | |
40 * Date interval means from one date to another date, | |
41 * for example, from "Jan 11, 2008" to "Jan 18, 2008". | |
42 * We introduced class DateInterval to represent it. | |
43 * DateInterval is a pair of UDate, which is | |
44 * the standard milliseconds since 24:00 GMT, Jan 1, 1970. | |
45 * | |
46 * <P> | |
47 * DateIntervalFormat formats a DateInterval into | |
48 * text as compactly as possible. | |
49 * For example, the date interval format from "Jan 11, 2008" to "Jan 18,. 2008" | |
50 * is "Jan 11-18, 2008" for English. | |
51 * And it parses text into DateInterval, | |
52 * although initially, parsing is not supported. | |
53 * | |
54 * <P> | |
55 * There is no structural information in date time patterns. | |
56 * For any punctuations and string literals inside a date time pattern, | |
57 * we do not know whether it is just a separator, or a prefix, or a suffix. | |
58 * Without such information, so, it is difficult to generate a sub-pattern | |
59 * (or super-pattern) by algorithm. | |
60 * So, formatting a DateInterval is pattern-driven. It is very | |
61 * similar to formatting in SimpleDateFormat. | |
62 * We introduce class DateIntervalInfo to save date interval | |
63 * patterns, similar to date time pattern in SimpleDateFormat. | |
64 * | |
65 * <P> | |
66 * Logically, the interval patterns are mappings | |
67 * from (skeleton, the_largest_different_calendar_field) | |
68 * to (date_interval_pattern). | |
69 * | |
70 * <P> | |
71 * A skeleton | |
72 * <ol> | |
73 * <li> | |
74 * only keeps the field pattern letter and ignores all other parts | |
75 * in a pattern, such as space, punctuations, and string literals. | |
76 * </li> | |
77 * <li> | |
78 * hides the order of fields. | |
79 * </li> | |
80 * <li> | |
81 * might hide a field's pattern letter length. | |
82 * </li> | |
83 * </ol> | |
84 * | |
85 * For those non-digit calendar fields, the pattern letter length is | |
86 * important, such as MMM, MMMM, and MMMMM; EEE and EEEE, | |
87 * and the field's pattern letter length is honored. | |
88 * | |
89 * For the digit calendar fields, such as M or MM, d or dd, yy or yyyy, | |
90 * the field pattern length is ignored and the best match, which is defined | |
91 * in date time patterns, will be returned without honor the field pattern | |
92 * letter length in skeleton. | |
93 * | |
94 * <P> | |
95 * The calendar fields we support for interval formatting are: | |
96 * year, month, date, day-of-week, am-pm, hour, hour-of-day, and minute. | |
97 * Those calendar fields can be defined in the following order: | |
98 * year > month > date > hour (in day) > minute | |
99 * | |
100 * The largest different calendar fields between 2 calendars is the | |
101 * first different calendar field in above order. | |
102 * | |
103 * For example: the largest different calendar fields between "Jan 10, 2007" | |
104 * and "Feb 20, 2008" is year. | |
105 * | |
106 * <P> | |
107 * For other calendar fields, the compact interval formatting is not | |
108 * supported. And the interval format will be fall back to fall-back | |
109 * patterns, which is mostly "{date0} - {date1}". | |
110 * | |
111 * <P> | |
112 * There is a set of pre-defined static skeleton strings. | |
113 * There are pre-defined interval patterns for those pre-defined skeletons | |
114 * in locales' resource files. | |
115 * For example, for a skeleton UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_DAY, which is "yMMMd&q
uot;, | |
116 * in en_US, if the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 | |
117 * is "year", the date interval pattern is "MMM d, yyyy - MMM d,
yyyy", | |
118 * such as "Jan 10, 2007 - Jan 10, 2008". | |
119 * If the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 is "mont
h", | |
120 * the date interval pattern is "MMM d - MMM d, yyyy", | |
121 * such as "Jan 10 - Feb 10, 2007". | |
122 * If the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 is "day&
quot;, | |
123 * the date interval pattern is "MMM d-d, yyyy", such as "Jan 10-
20, 2007". | |
124 * | |
125 * For date skeleton, the interval patterns when year, or month, or date is | |
126 * different are defined in resource files. | |
127 * For time skeleton, the interval patterns when am/pm, or hour, or minute is | |
128 * different are defined in resource files. | |
129 * | |
130 * <P> | |
131 * If a skeleton is not found in a locale's DateIntervalInfo, which means | |
132 * the interval patterns for the skeleton is not defined in resource file, | |
133 * the interval pattern will falls back to the interval "fallback" pattern | |
134 * defined in resource file. | |
135 * If the interval "fallback" pattern is not defined, the default fall-back | |
136 * is "{date0} - {data1}". | |
137 * | |
138 * <P> | |
139 * For the combination of date and time, | |
140 * The rule to generate interval patterns are: | |
141 * <ol> | |
142 * <li> | |
143 * when the year, month, or day differs, falls back to fall-back | |
144 * interval pattern, which mostly is the concatenate the two original | |
145 * expressions with a separator between, | |
146 * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am" | |
147 * to "Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" is | |
148 * "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" | |
149 * </li> | |
150 * <li> | |
151 * otherwise, present the date followed by the range expression | |
152 * for the time. | |
153 * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am" | |
154 * to "Jan 10, 2007 11:10am" is "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - 11:10am" | |
155 * </li> | |
156 * </ol> | |
157 * | |
158 * | |
159 * <P> | |
160 * If two dates are the same, the interval pattern is the single date pattern. | |
161 * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007" to "Jan 10, 2007" is | |
162 * "Jan 10, 2007". | |
163 * | |
164 * Or if the presenting fields between 2 dates have the exact same values, | |
165 * the interval pattern is the single date pattern. | |
166 * For example, if user only requests year and month, | |
167 * the interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007" to "Jan 20, 2007" is "Jan 2007". | |
168 * | |
169 * <P> | |
170 * DateIntervalFormat needs the following information for correct | |
171 * formatting: time zone, calendar type, pattern, date format symbols, | |
172 * and date interval patterns. | |
173 * It can be instantiated in 2 ways: | |
174 * <ol> | |
175 * <li> | |
176 * create an instance using default or given locale plus given skeleton. | |
177 * Users are encouraged to created date interval formatter this way and | |
178 * to use the pre-defined skeleton macros, such as | |
179 * UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH, which consists the calendar fields and | |
180 * the format style. | |
181 * </li> | |
182 * <li> | |
183 * create an instance using default or given locale plus given skeleton | |
184 * plus a given DateIntervalInfo. | |
185 * This factory method is for powerful users who want to provide their own | |
186 * interval patterns. | |
187 * Locale provides the timezone, calendar, and format symbols information. | |
188 * Local plus skeleton provides full pattern information. | |
189 * DateIntervalInfo provides the date interval patterns. | |
190 * </li> | |
191 * </ol> | |
192 * | |
193 * <P> | |
194 * For the calendar field pattern letter, such as G, y, M, d, a, h, H, m, s etc. | |
195 * DateIntervalFormat uses the same syntax as that of | |
196 * DateTime format. | |
197 * | |
198 * <P> | |
199 * Code Sample: general usage | |
200 * <pre> | |
201 * \code | |
202 * // the date interval object which the DateIntervalFormat formats on | |
203 * // and parses into | |
204 * DateInterval* dtInterval = new DateInterval(1000*3600*24, 1000*3600*24*2); | |
205 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
206 * DateIntervalFormat* dtIntervalFmt = DateIntervalFormat::createInstance( | |
207 * UDAT_YEAR_MONTH_DAY, | |
208 * Locale("en", "GB", ""), status); | |
209 * UnicodeUnicodeString dateIntervalString; | |
210 * FieldPosition pos = 0; | |
211 * // formatting | |
212 * dtIntervalFmt->format(dtInterval, dateIntervalUnicodeString, pos, status); | |
213 * delete dtIntervalFmt; | |
214 * \endcode | |
215 * </pre> | |
216 */ | |
217 | |
218 class U_I18N_API DateIntervalFormat : public Format { | |
219 public: | |
220 | |
221 /** | |
222 * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton and the default locale. | |
223 * | |
224 * This is a convenient override of | |
225 * createInstance(const UnicodeString& skeleton, const Locale& locale, | |
226 * UErrorCode&) | |
227 * with the value of locale as default locale. | |
228 * | |
229 * @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based. | |
230 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit | |
231 * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. | |
232 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
233 */ | |
234 static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance( | |
235 const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
236 UErrorCode& status); | |
237 | |
238 /** | |
239 * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton and a given locale. | |
240 * <P> | |
241 * In this factory method, | |
242 * the date interval pattern information is load from resource files. | |
243 * Users are encouraged to created date interval formatter this way and | |
244 * to use the pre-defined skeleton macros. | |
245 * | |
246 * <P> | |
247 * There are pre-defined skeletons (defined in udate.h) having predefined | |
248 * interval patterns in resource files. | |
249 * Users are encouraged to use those macros. | |
250 * For example: | |
251 * DateIntervalFormat::createInstance(UDAT_MONTH_DAY, status) | |
252 * | |
253 * The given Locale provides the interval patterns. | |
254 * For example, for en_GB, if skeleton is UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY, | |
255 * which is "yMMMEEEd", | |
256 * the interval patterns defined in resource file to above skeleton are: | |
257 * "EEE, d MMM, yyyy - EEE, d MMM, yyyy" for year differs, | |
258 * "EEE, d MMM - EEE, d MMM, yyyy" for month differs, | |
259 * "EEE, d - EEE, d MMM, yyyy" for day differs, | |
260 * @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based. | |
261 * @param locale the given locale | |
262 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit | |
263 * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. | |
264 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
265 */ | |
266 | |
267 static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance( | |
268 const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
269 const Locale& locale, | |
270 UErrorCode& status); | |
271 | |
272 /** | |
273 * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton | |
274 * DateIntervalInfo, and default locale. | |
275 * | |
276 * This is a convenient override of | |
277 * createInstance(const UnicodeString& skeleton, const Locale& locale, | |
278 * const DateIntervalInfo& dtitvinf, UErrorCode&) | |
279 * with the locale value as default locale. | |
280 * | |
281 * @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based. | |
282 * @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object. | |
283 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit | |
284 * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. | |
285 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
286 */ | |
287 static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance( | |
288 const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
289 const DateIntervalInfo& dtitvinf, | |
290 UErrorCode& status); | |
291 | |
292 /** | |
293 * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton | |
294 * a DateIntervalInfo, and the given locale. | |
295 * | |
296 * <P> | |
297 * In this factory method, user provides its own date interval pattern | |
298 * information, instead of using those pre-defined data in resource file. | |
299 * This factory method is for powerful users who want to provide their own | |
300 * interval patterns. | |
301 * <P> | |
302 * There are pre-defined skeletons (defined in udate.h) having predefined | |
303 * interval patterns in resource files. | |
304 * Users are encouraged to use those macros. | |
305 * For example: | |
306 * DateIntervalFormat::createInstance(UDAT_MONTH_DAY, status) | |
307 * | |
308 * The DateIntervalInfo provides the interval patterns. | |
309 * and the DateIntervalInfo ownership remains to the caller. | |
310 * | |
311 * User are encouraged to set default interval pattern in DateIntervalInfo | |
312 * as well, if they want to set other interval patterns ( instead of | |
313 * reading the interval patterns from resource files). | |
314 * When the corresponding interval pattern for a largest calendar different | |
315 * field is not found ( if user not set it ), interval format fallback to | |
316 * the default interval pattern. | |
317 * If user does not provide default interval pattern, it fallback to | |
318 * "{date0} - {date1}" | |
319 * | |
320 * @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based. | |
321 * @param locale the given locale | |
322 * @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object. | |
323 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit | |
324 * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. | |
325 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
326 */ | |
327 static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance( | |
328 const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
329 const Locale& locale, | |
330 const DateIntervalInfo& dtitvinf, | |
331 UErrorCode& status); | |
332 | |
333 /** | |
334 * Destructor. | |
335 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
336 */ | |
337 virtual ~DateIntervalFormat(); | |
338 | |
339 /** | |
340 * Clone this Format object polymorphically. The caller owns the result and | |
341 * should delete it when done. | |
342 * @return A copy of the object. | |
343 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
344 */ | |
345 virtual Format* clone(void) const; | |
346 | |
347 /** | |
348 * Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. Objects | |
349 * of different subclasses are considered unequal. | |
350 * @param other the object to be compared with. | |
351 * @return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. | |
352 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
353 */ | |
354 virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const; | |
355 | |
356 /** | |
357 * Return true if the given Format objects are not semantically equal. | |
358 * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal. | |
359 * @param other the object to be compared with. | |
360 * @return true if the given Format objects are not semantically equal. | |
361 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
362 */ | |
363 UBool operator!=(const Format& other) const; | |
364 | |
365 | |
366 using Format::format; | |
367 | |
368 /** | |
369 * Format an object to produce a string. This method handles Formattable | |
370 * objects with a DateInterval type. | |
371 * If a the Formattable object type is not a DateInterval, | |
372 * then it returns a failing UErrorCode. | |
373 * | |
374 * @param obj The object to format. | |
375 * Must be a DateInterval. | |
376 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
377 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
378 * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired. | |
379 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. | |
380 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. | |
381 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
382 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
383 */ | |
384 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, | |
385 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
386 FieldPosition& fieldPosition, | |
387 UErrorCode& status) const ; | |
388 | |
389 | |
390 | |
391 /** | |
392 * Format a DateInterval to produce a string. | |
393 * | |
394 * @param dtInterval DateInterval to be formatted. | |
395 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
396 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
397 * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired. | |
398 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. | |
399 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. | |
400 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
401 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
402 */ | |
403 UnicodeString& format(const DateInterval* dtInterval, | |
404 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
405 FieldPosition& fieldPosition, | |
406 UErrorCode& status) const ; | |
407 | |
408 | |
409 /** | |
410 * Format 2 Calendars to produce a string. | |
411 * | |
412 * Note: "fromCalendar" and "toCalendar" are not const, | |
413 * since calendar is not const in SimpleDateFormat::format(Calendar&), | |
414 * | |
415 * @param fromCalendar calendar set to the from date in date interval | |
416 * to be formatted into date interval string | |
417 * @param toCalendar calendar set to the to date in date interval | |
418 * to be formatted into date interval string | |
419 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
420 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
421 * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired. | |
422 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. | |
423 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. | |
424 * Caller needs to make sure it is SUCCESS | |
425 * at the function entrance | |
426 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
427 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
428 */ | |
429 UnicodeString& format(Calendar& fromCalendar, | |
430 Calendar& toCalendar, | |
431 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
432 FieldPosition& fieldPosition, | |
433 UErrorCode& status) const ; | |
434 | |
435 /** | |
436 * Date interval parsing is not supported. Please do not use. | |
437 * <P> | |
438 * This method should handle parsing of | |
439 * date time interval strings into Formattable objects with | |
440 * DateInterval type, which is a pair of UDate. | |
441 * <P> | |
442 * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to start | |
443 * parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index is the end of | |
444 * the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is unchanged. | |
445 * <P> | |
446 * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with a successful parse), | |
447 * while trailing whitespace is left as is. | |
448 * <P> | |
449 * See Format::parseObject() for more. | |
450 * | |
451 * @param source The string to be parsed into an object. | |
452 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. | |
453 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined. | |
454 * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Since no parsing | |
455 * is supported, upon return this param is unchanged. | |
456 * @return A newly created Formattable* object, or NULL | |
457 * on failure. The caller owns this and should | |
458 * delete it when done. | |
459 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
460 */ | |
461 virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, | |
462 Formattable& result, | |
463 ParsePosition& parse_pos) const; | |
464 | |
465 | |
466 /** | |
467 * Gets the date time interval patterns. | |
468 * @return the date time interval patterns associated with | |
469 * this date interval formatter. | |
470 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
471 */ | |
472 const DateIntervalInfo* getDateIntervalInfo(void) const; | |
473 | |
474 | |
475 /** | |
476 * Set the date time interval patterns. | |
477 * @param newIntervalPatterns the given interval patterns to copy. | |
478 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit | |
479 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
480 */ | |
481 void setDateIntervalInfo(const DateIntervalInfo& newIntervalPatterns, | |
482 UErrorCode& status); | |
483 | |
484 | |
485 /** | |
486 * Gets the date formatter | |
487 * @return the date formatter associated with this date interval formatter. | |
488 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
489 */ | |
490 const DateFormat* getDateFormat(void) const; | |
491 | |
492 /** | |
493 * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to | |
494 * a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example: | |
495 * <pre> | |
496 * . Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject(); | |
497 * . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() == | |
498 * . erived::getStaticClassID()) ... | |
499 * </pre> | |
500 * @return The class ID for all objects of this class. | |
501 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
502 */ | |
503 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); | |
504 | |
505 /** | |
506 * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual override. This | |
507 * method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++ | |
508 * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() | |
509 * methods call this method. | |
510 * | |
511 * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a | |
512 * given class have the same class ID. Objects of | |
513 * other classes have different class IDs. | |
514 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
515 */ | |
516 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const; | |
517 | |
518 protected: | |
519 | |
520 /** | |
521 * Copy constructor. | |
522 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
523 */ | |
524 DateIntervalFormat(const DateIntervalFormat&); | |
525 | |
526 /** | |
527 * Assignment operator. | |
528 * @stable ICU 4.0 | |
529 */ | |
530 DateIntervalFormat& operator=(const DateIntervalFormat&); | |
531 | |
532 private: | |
533 | |
534 /* | |
535 * This is for ICU internal use only. Please do not use. | |
536 * Save the interval pattern information. | |
537 * Interval pattern consists of 2 single date patterns and the separator. | |
538 * For example, interval pattern "MMM d - MMM d, yyyy" consists | |
539 * a single date pattern "MMM d", another single date pattern "MMM d, yyyy", | |
540 * and a separator "-". | |
541 * The pattern is divided into 2 parts. For above example, | |
542 * the first part is "MMM d - ", and the second part is "MMM d, yyyy". | |
543 * Also, the first date appears in an interval pattern could be | |
544 * the earlier date or the later date. | |
545 * And such information is saved in the interval pattern as well. | |
546 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
547 */ | |
548 struct PatternInfo { | |
549 UnicodeString firstPart; | |
550 UnicodeString secondPart; | |
551 /** | |
552 * Whether the first date in interval pattern is later date or not. | |
553 * Fallback format set the default ordering. | |
554 * And for a particular interval pattern, the order can be | |
555 * overriden by prefixing the interval pattern with "latestFirst:" or | |
556 * "earliestFirst:" | |
557 * For example, given 2 date, Jan 10, 2007 to Feb 10, 2007. | |
558 * if the fallback format is "{0} - {1}", | |
559 * and the pattern is "d MMM - d MMM yyyy", the interval format is | |
560 * "10 Jan - 10 Feb, 2007". | |
561 * If the pattern is "latestFirst:d MMM - d MMM yyyy", | |
562 * the interval format is "10 Feb - 10 Jan, 2007" | |
563 */ | |
564 UBool laterDateFirst; | |
565 }; | |
566 | |
567 | |
568 /** | |
569 * default constructor | |
570 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
571 */ | |
572 DateIntervalFormat(); | |
573 | |
574 /** | |
575 * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from DateFormat, | |
576 * a DateIntervalInfo, and skeleton. | |
577 * DateFormat provides the timezone, calendar, | |
578 * full pattern, and date format symbols information. | |
579 * It should be a SimpleDateFormat object which | |
580 * has a pattern in it. | |
581 * the DateIntervalInfo provides the interval patterns. | |
582 * | |
583 * Note: the DateIntervalFormat takes ownership of both | |
584 * DateFormat and DateIntervalInfo objects. | |
585 * Caller should not delete them. | |
586 * | |
587 * @param locale the locale of this date interval formatter. | |
588 * @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object to be adopted. | |
589 * @param skeleton the skeleton of the date formatter | |
590 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit | |
591 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
592 */ | |
593 DateIntervalFormat(const Locale& locale, DateIntervalInfo* dtItvInfo, | |
594 const UnicodeString* skeleton, UErrorCode& status); | |
595 | |
596 | |
597 /** | |
598 * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from DateFormat | |
599 * and a DateIntervalInfo. | |
600 * | |
601 * It is a wrapper of the constructor. | |
602 * | |
603 * @param locale the locale of this date interval formatter. | |
604 * @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object to be adopted. | |
605 * @param skeleton the skeleton of this formatter. | |
606 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code. | |
607 * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. | |
608 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
609 */ | |
610 static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 create(const Locale& locale, | |
611 DateIntervalInfo* dtitvinf, | |
612 const UnicodeString* skeleton, | |
613 UErrorCode& status); | |
614 | |
615 /** | |
616 * Create a simple date/time formatter from skeleton, given locale, | |
617 * and date time pattern generator. | |
618 * | |
619 * @param skeleton the skeleton on which date format based. | |
620 * @param locale the given locale. | |
621 * @param dtpng the date time pattern generator. | |
622 * @param status Output param to be set to success/failure code. | |
623 * If it is failure, the returned date formatter will | |
624 * be NULL. | |
625 * @return a simple date formatter which the caller owns. | |
626 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
627 */ | |
628 static SimpleDateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createSDFPatternInstance( | |
629 const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
630 const Locale& locale, | |
631 DateTimePatternGenerator* dtpng, | |
632 UErrorCode& status); | |
633 | |
634 | |
635 /** | |
636 * Below are for generating interval patterns local to the formatter | |
637 */ | |
638 | |
639 | |
640 /** | |
641 * Format 2 Calendars using fall-back interval pattern | |
642 * | |
643 * The full pattern used in this fall-back format is the | |
644 * full pattern of the date formatter. | |
645 * | |
646 * @param fromCalendar calendar set to the from date in date interval | |
647 * to be formatted into date interval string | |
648 * @param toCalendar calendar set to the to date in date interval | |
649 * to be formatted into date interval string | |
650 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
651 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
652 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. | |
653 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. | |
654 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit | |
655 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
656 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
657 */ | |
658 UnicodeString& fallbackFormat(Calendar& fromCalendar, | |
659 Calendar& toCalendar, | |
660 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
661 FieldPosition& pos, | |
662 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
663 | |
664 | |
665 | |
666 /** | |
667 * Initialize interval patterns locale to this formatter | |
668 * | |
669 * This code is a bit complicated since | |
670 * 1. the interval patterns saved in resource bundle files are interval | |
671 * patterns based on date or time only. | |
672 * It does not have interval patterns based on both date and time. | |
673 * Interval patterns on both date and time are algorithm generated. | |
674 * | |
675 * For example, it has interval patterns on skeleton "dMy" and "hm", | |
676 * but it does not have interval patterns on skeleton "dMyhm". | |
677 * | |
678 * The rule to generate interval patterns for both date and time skeleton
are | |
679 * 1) when the year, month, or day differs, concatenate the two original | |
680 * expressions with a separator between, | |
681 * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am" | |
682 * to "Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" is | |
683 * "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" | |
684 * | |
685 * 2) otherwise, present the date followed by the range expression | |
686 * for the time. | |
687 * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am" | |
688 * to "Jan 10, 2007 11:10am" is | |
689 * "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - 11:10am" | |
690 * | |
691 * 2. even a pattern does not request a certain calendar field, | |
692 * the interval pattern needs to include such field if such fields are | |
693 * different between 2 dates. | |
694 * For example, a pattern/skeleton is "hm", but the interval pattern | |
695 * includes year, month, and date when year, month, and date differs. | |
696 * | |
697 * | |
698 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit | |
699 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
700 */ | |
701 void initializePattern(UErrorCode& status); | |
702 | |
703 | |
704 | |
705 /** | |
706 * Set fall back interval pattern given a calendar field, | |
707 * a skeleton, and a date time pattern generator. | |
708 * @param field the largest different calendar field | |
709 * @param skeleton a skeleton | |
710 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit | |
711 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
712 */ | |
713 void setFallbackPattern(UCalendarDateFields field, | |
714 const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
715 UErrorCode& status); | |
716 | |
717 | |
718 | |
719 /** | |
720 * get separated date and time skeleton from a combined skeleton. | |
721 * | |
722 * The difference between date skeleton and normalizedDateSkeleton are: | |
723 * 1. both 'y' and 'd' are appeared only once in normalizeDateSkeleton | |
724 * 2. 'E' and 'EE' are normalized into 'EEE' | |
725 * 3. 'MM' is normalized into 'M' | |
726 * | |
727 ** the difference between time skeleton and normalizedTimeSkeleton are: | |
728 * 1. both 'H' and 'h' are normalized as 'h' in normalized time skeleton, | |
729 * 2. 'a' is omitted in normalized time skeleton. | |
730 * 3. there is only one appearance for 'h', 'm','v', 'z' in normalized time | |
731 * skeleton | |
732 * | |
733 * | |
734 * @param skeleton given combined skeleton. | |
735 * @param date Output parameter for date only skeleton. | |
736 * @param normalizedDate Output parameter for normalized date only | |
737 * | |
738 * @param time Output parameter for time only skeleton. | |
739 * @param normalizedTime Output parameter for normalized time only | |
740 * skeleton. | |
741 * | |
742 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
743 */ | |
744 static void U_EXPORT2 getDateTimeSkeleton(const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
745 UnicodeString& date, | |
746 UnicodeString& normalizedDate, | |
747 UnicodeString& time, | |
748 UnicodeString& normalizedTime); | |
749 | |
750 | |
751 | |
752 /** | |
753 * Generate date or time interval pattern from resource, | |
754 * and set them into the interval pattern locale to this formatter. | |
755 * | |
756 * It needs to handle the following: | |
757 * 1. need to adjust field width. | |
758 * For example, the interval patterns saved in DateIntervalInfo | |
759 * includes "dMMMy", but not "dMMMMy". | |
760 * Need to get interval patterns for dMMMMy from dMMMy. | |
761 * Another example, the interval patterns saved in DateIntervalInfo | |
762 * includes "hmv", but not "hmz". | |
763 * Need to get interval patterns for "hmz' from 'hmv' | |
764 * | |
765 * 2. there might be no pattern for 'y' differ for skeleton "Md", | |
766 * in order to get interval patterns for 'y' differ, | |
767 * need to look for it from skeleton 'yMd' | |
768 * | |
769 * @param dateSkeleton normalized date skeleton | |
770 * @param timeSkeleton normalized time skeleton | |
771 * @return whether the resource is found for the skeleton. | |
772 * TRUE if interval pattern found for the skeleton, | |
773 * FALSE otherwise. | |
774 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
775 */ | |
776 UBool setSeparateDateTimePtn(const UnicodeString& dateSkeleton, | |
777 const UnicodeString& timeSkeleton); | |
778 | |
779 | |
780 | |
781 | |
782 /** | |
783 * Generate interval pattern from existing resource | |
784 * | |
785 * It not only save the interval patterns, | |
786 * but also return the extended skeleton and its best match skeleton. | |
787 * | |
788 * @param field largest different calendar field | |
789 * @param skeleton skeleton | |
790 * @param bestSkeleton the best match skeleton which has interval pattern | |
791 * defined in resource | |
792 * @param differenceInfo the difference between skeleton and best skeleton | |
793 * 0 means the best matched skeleton is the same as input skeleton | |
794 * 1 means the fields are the same, but field width are different | |
795 * 2 means the only difference between fields are v/z, | |
796 * -1 means there are other fields difference | |
797 * | |
798 * @param extendedSkeleton extended skeleton | |
799 * @param extendedBestSkeleton extended best match skeleton | |
800 * @return whether the interval pattern is found | |
801 * through extending skeleton or not. | |
802 * TRUE if interval pattern is found by | |
803 * extending skeleton, FALSE otherwise. | |
804 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
805 */ | |
806 UBool setIntervalPattern(UCalendarDateFields field, | |
807 const UnicodeString* skeleton, | |
808 const UnicodeString* bestSkeleton, | |
809 int8_t differenceInfo, | |
810 UnicodeString* extendedSkeleton = NULL, | |
811 UnicodeString* extendedBestSkeleton = NULL); | |
812 | |
813 /** | |
814 * Adjust field width in best match interval pattern to match | |
815 * the field width in input skeleton. | |
816 * | |
817 * TODO (xji) make a general solution | |
818 * The adjusting rule can be: | |
819 * 1. always adjust | |
820 * 2. never adjust | |
821 * 3. default adjust, which means adjust according to the following rules | |
822 * 3.1 always adjust string, such as MMM and MMMM | |
823 * 3.2 never adjust between string and numeric, such as MM and MMM | |
824 * 3.3 always adjust year | |
825 * 3.4 do not adjust 'd', 'h', or 'm' if h presents | |
826 * 3.5 do not adjust 'M' if it is numeric(?) | |
827 * | |
828 * Since date interval format is well-formed format, | |
829 * date and time skeletons are normalized previously, | |
830 * till this stage, the adjust here is only "adjust strings, such as MMM | |
831 * and MMMM, EEE and EEEE. | |
832 * | |
833 * @param inputSkeleton the input skeleton | |
834 * @param bestMatchSkeleton the best match skeleton | |
835 * @param bestMatchIntervalpattern the best match interval pattern | |
836 * @param differenceInfo the difference between 2 skeletons | |
837 * 1 means only field width differs | |
838 * 2 means v/z exchange | |
839 * @param adjustedIntervalPattern adjusted interval pattern | |
840 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
841 */ | |
842 static void U_EXPORT2 adjustFieldWidth( | |
843 const UnicodeString& inputSkeleton, | |
844 const UnicodeString& bestMatchSkeleton, | |
845 const UnicodeString& bestMatchIntervalPattern, | |
846 int8_t differenceInfo, | |
847 UnicodeString& adjustedIntervalPattern); | |
848 | |
849 /** | |
850 * Concat a single date pattern with a time interval pattern, | |
851 * set it into the intervalPatterns, while field is time field. | |
852 * This is used to handle time interval patterns on skeleton with | |
853 * both time and date. Present the date followed by | |
854 * the range expression for the time. | |
855 * @param format date and time format | |
856 * @param formatLen format string length | |
857 * @param datePattern date pattern | |
858 * @param field time calendar field: AM_PM, HOUR, MINUTE | |
859 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit | |
860 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
861 */ | |
862 void concatSingleDate2TimeInterval(const UChar* format, | |
863 int32_t formatLen, | |
864 const UnicodeString& datePattern, | |
865 UCalendarDateFields field, | |
866 UErrorCode& status); | |
867 | |
868 /** | |
869 * check whether a calendar field present in a skeleton. | |
870 * @param field calendar field need to check | |
871 * @param skeleton given skeleton on which to check the calendar field | |
872 * @return true if field present in a skeleton. | |
873 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
874 */ | |
875 static UBool U_EXPORT2 fieldExistsInSkeleton(UCalendarDateFields field, | |
876 const UnicodeString& skeleton); | |
877 | |
878 | |
879 /** | |
880 * Split interval patterns into 2 part. | |
881 * @param intervalPattern interval pattern | |
882 * @return the index in interval pattern which split the pattern into 2 part | |
883 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
884 */ | |
885 static int32_t U_EXPORT2 splitPatternInto2Part(const UnicodeString& interva
lPattern); | |
886 | |
887 | |
888 /** | |
889 * Break interval patterns as 2 part and save them into pattern info. | |
890 * @param field calendar field | |
891 * @param intervalPattern interval pattern | |
892 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
893 */ | |
894 void setIntervalPattern(UCalendarDateFields field, | |
895 const UnicodeString& intervalPattern); | |
896 | |
897 | |
898 /** | |
899 * Break interval patterns as 2 part and save them into pattern info. | |
900 * @param field calendar field | |
901 * @param intervalPattern interval pattern | |
902 * @param laterDateFirst whether later date appear first in interval patte
rn | |
903 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
904 */ | |
905 void setIntervalPattern(UCalendarDateFields field, | |
906 const UnicodeString& intervalPattern, | |
907 UBool laterDateFirst); | |
908 | |
909 | |
910 /** | |
911 * Set pattern information. | |
912 * | |
913 * @param field calendar field | |
914 * @param firstPart the first part in interval pattern | |
915 * @param secondPart the second part in interval pattern | |
916 * @param laterDateFirst whether the first date in intervalPattern | |
917 * is earlier date or later date | |
918 * @internal ICU 4.0 | |
919 */ | |
920 void setPatternInfo(UCalendarDateFields field, | |
921 const UnicodeString* firstPart, | |
922 const UnicodeString* secondpart, | |
923 UBool laterDateFirst); | |
924 | |
925 | |
926 // from calendar field to pattern letter | |
927 static const UChar fgCalendarFieldToPatternLetter[]; | |
928 | |
929 | |
930 /** | |
931 * The interval patterns for this locale. | |
932 */ | |
933 DateIntervalInfo* fInfo; | |
934 | |
935 /** | |
936 * The DateFormat object used to format single pattern | |
937 */ | |
938 SimpleDateFormat* fDateFormat; | |
939 | |
940 /** | |
941 * The 2 calendars with the from and to date. | |
942 * could re-use the calendar in fDateFormat, | |
943 * but keeping 2 calendars make it clear and clean. | |
944 */ | |
945 Calendar* fFromCalendar; | |
946 Calendar* fToCalendar; | |
947 | |
948 /** | |
949 * Date time pattern generator | |
950 */ | |
951 DateTimePatternGenerator* fDtpng; | |
952 | |
953 /** | |
954 * Following are interval information relavent (locale) to this formatter. | |
955 */ | |
956 UnicodeString fSkeleton; | |
957 PatternInfo fIntervalPatterns[DateIntervalInfo::kIPI_MAX_INDEX]; | |
958 }; | |
959 | |
960 inline UBool | |
961 DateIntervalFormat::operator!=(const Format& other) const { | |
962 return !operator==(other); | |
963 } | |
964 | |
965 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
966 | |
967 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ | |
968 | |
969 #endif // _DTITVFMT_H__ | |
970 //eof | |
OLD | NEW |