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| +.TH DJPEG 1 "18 February 2016"
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| +.SH NAME
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| +djpeg \- decompress a JPEG file to an image file
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| +.SH SYNOPSIS
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| +.B djpeg
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| +[
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| +.I options
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| +]
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| +[
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| +.I filename
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| +]
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| +.LP
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| +.SH DESCRIPTION
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| +.LP
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| +.B djpeg
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| +decompresses the named JPEG file, or the standard input if no file is named,
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| +and produces an image file on the standard output. PBMPLUS (PPM/PGM), BMP,
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| +GIF, Targa, or RLE (Utah Raster Toolkit) output format can be selected.
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| +(RLE is supported only if the URT library is available.)
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| +.SH OPTIONS
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| +All switch names may be abbreviated; for example,
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| +.B \-grayscale
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| +may be written
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| +.B \-gray
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| +or
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| +.BR \-gr .
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| +Most of the "basic" switches can be abbreviated to as little as one letter.
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| +Upper and lower case are equivalent (thus
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| +.B \-BMP
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| +is the same as
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| +.BR \-bmp ).
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| +British spellings are also accepted (e.g.,
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| +.BR \-greyscale ),
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| +though for brevity these are not mentioned below.
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| +.PP
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| +The basic switches are:
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| +.TP
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| +.BI \-colors " N"
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| +Reduce image to at most N colors. This reduces the number of colors used in
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| +the output image, so that it can be displayed on a colormapped display or
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| +stored in a colormapped file format. For example, if you have an 8-bit
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| +display, you'd need to reduce to 256 or fewer colors.
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| +.TP
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| +.BI \-quantize " N"
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| +Same as
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| +.BR \-colors .
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| +.B \-colors
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| +is the recommended name,
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| +.B \-quantize
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| +is provided only for backwards compatibility.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-fast
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| +Select recommended processing options for fast, low quality output. (The
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| +default options are chosen for highest quality output.) Currently, this is
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| +equivalent to \fB\-dct fast \-nosmooth \-onepass \-dither ordered\fR.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-grayscale
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| +Force grayscale output even if JPEG file is color. Useful for viewing on
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| +monochrome displays; also,
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| +.B djpeg
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| +runs noticeably faster in this mode.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-rgb
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| +Force RGB output even if JPEG file is grayscale.
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| +.TP
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| +.BI \-scale " M/N"
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| +Scale the output image by a factor M/N. Currently the scale factor must be
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| +M/8, where M is an integer between 1 and 16 inclusive, or any reduced fraction
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| +thereof (such as 1/2, 3/4, etc.) Scaling is handy if the image is larger than
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| +your screen; also,
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| +.B djpeg
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| +runs much faster when scaling down the output.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-bmp
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| +Select BMP output format (Windows flavor). 8-bit colormapped format is
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| +emitted if
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| +.B \-colors
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| +or
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| +.B \-grayscale
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| +is specified, or if the JPEG file is grayscale; otherwise, 24-bit full-color
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| +format is emitted.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-gif
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| +Select GIF output format. Since GIF does not support more than 256 colors,
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| +.B \-colors 256
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| +is assumed (unless you specify a smaller number of colors).
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-os2
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| +Select BMP output format (OS/2 1.x flavor). 8-bit colormapped format is
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| +emitted if
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| +.B \-colors
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| +or
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| +.B \-grayscale
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| +is specified, or if the JPEG file is grayscale; otherwise, 24-bit full-color
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| +format is emitted.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-pnm
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| +Select PBMPLUS (PPM/PGM) output format (this is the default format).
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| +PGM is emitted if the JPEG file is grayscale or if
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| +.B \-grayscale
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| +is specified; otherwise PPM is emitted.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-rle
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| +Select RLE output format. (Requires URT library.)
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-targa
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| +Select Targa output format. Grayscale format is emitted if the JPEG file is
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| +grayscale or if
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| +.B \-grayscale
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| +is specified; otherwise, colormapped format is emitted if
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| +.B \-colors
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| +is specified; otherwise, 24-bit full-color format is emitted.
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| +.PP
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| +Switches for advanced users:
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-dct int
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| +Use integer DCT method (default).
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-dct fast
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| +Use fast integer DCT (less accurate).
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| +In libjpeg-turbo, the fast method is generally about 5-15% faster than the int
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| +method when using the x86/x86-64 SIMD extensions (results may vary with other
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| +SIMD implementations, or when using libjpeg-turbo without SIMD extensions.) If
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| +the JPEG image was compressed using a quality level of 85 or below, then there
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| +should be little or no perceptible difference between the two algorithms. When
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| +decompressing images that were compressed using quality levels above 85,
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| +however, the difference between the fast and int methods becomes more
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| +pronounced. With images compressed using quality=97, for instance, the fast
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| +method incurs generally about a 4-6 dB loss (in PSNR) relative to the int
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| +method, but this can be larger for some images. If you can avoid it, do not
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| +use the fast method when decompressing images that were compressed using
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| +quality levels above 97. The algorithm often degenerates for such images and
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| +can actually produce a more lossy output image than if the JPEG image had been
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| +compressed using lower quality levels.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-dct float
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| +Use floating-point DCT method.
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| +The float method is mainly a legacy feature. It does not produce significantly
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| +more accurate results than the int method, and it is much slower. The float
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| +method may also give different results on different machines due to varying
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| +roundoff behavior, whereas the integer methods should give the same results on
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| +all machines.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-dither fs
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| +Use Floyd-Steinberg dithering in color quantization.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-dither ordered
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| +Use ordered dithering in color quantization.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-dither none
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| +Do not use dithering in color quantization.
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| +By default, Floyd-Steinberg dithering is applied when quantizing colors; this
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| +is slow but usually produces the best results. Ordered dither is a compromise
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| +between speed and quality; no dithering is fast but usually looks awful. Note
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| +that these switches have no effect unless color quantization is being done.
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| +Ordered dither is only available in
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| +.B \-onepass
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| +mode.
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| +.TP
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| +.BI \-map " file"
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| +Quantize to the colors used in the specified image file. This is useful for
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| +producing multiple files with identical color maps, or for forcing a
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| +predefined set of colors to be used. The
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| +.I file
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| +must be a GIF or PPM file. This option overrides
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| +.B \-colors
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| +and
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| +.BR \-onepass .
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-nosmooth
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| +Use a faster, lower-quality upsampling routine.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-onepass
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| +Use one-pass instead of two-pass color quantization. The one-pass method is
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| +faster and needs less memory, but it produces a lower-quality image.
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| +.B \-onepass
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| +is ignored unless you also say
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| +.B \-colors
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| +.IR N .
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| +Also, the one-pass method is always used for grayscale output (the two-pass
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| +method is no improvement then).
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| +.TP
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| +.BI \-maxmemory " N"
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| +Set limit for amount of memory to use in processing large images. Value is
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| +in thousands of bytes, or millions of bytes if "M" is attached to the
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| +number. For example,
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| +.B \-max 4m
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| +selects 4000000 bytes. If more space is needed, temporary files will be used.
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| +.TP
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| +.BI \-outfile " name"
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| +Send output image to the named file, not to standard output.
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| +.TP
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| +.BI \-memsrc
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| +Load input file into memory before decompressing. This feature was implemented
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| +mainly as a way of testing the in-memory source manager (jpeg_mem_src().)
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| +.TP
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| +.BI \-skip " Y0,Y1"
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| +Decompress all rows of the JPEG image except those between Y0 and Y1
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| +(inclusive.) Note that if decompression scaling is being used, then Y0 and Y1
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| +are relative to the scaled image dimensions.
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| +.TP
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| +.BI \-crop " WxH+X+Y"
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| +Decompress only a rectangular subregion of the image, starting at point X,Y
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| +with width W and height H. If necessary, X will be shifted left to the nearest
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| +iMCU boundary, and the width will be increased accordingly. Note that if
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| +decompression scaling is being used, then X, Y, W, and H are relative to the
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| +scaled image dimensions.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-verbose
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| +Enable debug printout. More
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| +.BR \-v 's
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| +give more output. Also, version information is printed at startup.
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-debug
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| +Same as
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| +.BR \-verbose .
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| +.TP
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| +.B \-version
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| +Print version information and exit.
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| +.SH EXAMPLES
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| +.LP
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| +This example decompresses the JPEG file foo.jpg, quantizes it to
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| +256 colors, and saves the output in 8-bit BMP format in foo.bmp:
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| +.IP
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| +.B djpeg \-colors 256 \-bmp
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| +.I foo.jpg
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| +.B >
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| +.I foo.bmp
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| +.SH HINTS
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| +To get a quick preview of an image, use the
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| +.B \-grayscale
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| +and/or
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| +.B \-scale
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| +switches.
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| +.B \-grayscale \-scale 1/8
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| +is the fastest case.
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| +.PP
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| +Several options are available that trade off image quality to gain speed.
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| +.B \-fast
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| +turns on the recommended settings.
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| +.PP
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| +.B \-dct fast
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| +and/or
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| +.B \-nosmooth
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| +gain speed at a small sacrifice in quality.
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| +When producing a color-quantized image,
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| +.B \-onepass \-dither ordered
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| +is fast but much lower quality than the default behavior.
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| +.B \-dither none
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| +may give acceptable results in two-pass mode, but is seldom tolerable in
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| +one-pass mode.
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| +.PP
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| +If you are fortunate enough to have very fast floating point hardware,
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| +\fB\-dct float\fR may be even faster than \fB\-dct fast\fR. But on most
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| +machines \fB\-dct float\fR is slower than \fB\-dct int\fR; in this case it is
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| +not worth using, because its theoretical accuracy advantage is too small to be
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| +significant in practice.
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| +.SH ENVIRONMENT
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| +.TP
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| +.B JPEGMEM
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| +If this environment variable is set, its value is the default memory limit.
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| +The value is specified as described for the
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| +.B \-maxmemory
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| +switch.
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| +.B JPEGMEM
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| +overrides the default value specified when the program was compiled, and
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| +itself is overridden by an explicit
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| +.BR \-maxmemory .
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| +.SH SEE ALSO
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| +.BR cjpeg (1),
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| +.BR jpegtran (1),
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| +.BR rdjpgcom (1),
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| +.BR wrjpgcom (1)
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| +.br
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| +.BR ppm (5),
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| +.BR pgm (5)
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| +.br
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| +Wallace, Gregory K. "The JPEG Still Picture Compression Standard",
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| +Communications of the ACM, April 1991 (vol. 34, no. 4), pp. 30-44.
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| +.SH AUTHOR
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| +Independent JPEG Group
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| +.PP
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| +This file was modified by The libjpeg-turbo Project to include only information
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| +relevant to libjpeg-turbo, to wordsmith certain sections, and to describe
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| +features not present in libjpeg.
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| +.SH ISSUES
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| +Support for compressed GIF output files was removed in djpeg v6b due to
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| +concerns over the Unisys LZW patent. Although this patent expired in 2006,
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| +djpeg still lacks compressed GIF support, for these historical reasons.
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| +(Conversion of JPEG files to GIF is usually a bad idea anyway, since GIF is a
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| +256-color format.) The uncompressed GIF files that djpeg generates are larger
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| +than they should be, but they are readable by standard GIF decoders.
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