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| 1 /* | |
| 2 * Copyright 2012 Google Inc. | |
| 3 * | |
| 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 5 * found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 6 */ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 #ifndef SkBitmapHeap_DEFINED | |
| 9 #define SkBitmapHeap_DEFINED | |
| 10 | |
| 11 #include "SkAtomics.h" | |
| 12 #include "SkBitmap.h" | |
| 13 #include "SkPoint.h" | |
| 14 #include "SkRefCnt.h" | |
| 15 #include "SkTDArray.h" | |
| 16 #include "SkTypes.h" | |
| 17 | |
| 18 /** | |
| 19 * SkBitmapHeapEntry provides users of SkBitmapHeap (using internal storage) wit
h a means to... | |
| 20 * (1) get access a bitmap in the heap | |
| 21 * (2) indicate they are done with bitmap by releasing their reference (if they
were an owner). | |
| 22 */ | |
| 23 class SkBitmapHeapEntry : SkNoncopyable { | |
| 24 public: | |
| 25 ~SkBitmapHeapEntry(); | |
| 26 | |
| 27 int32_t getSlot() { return fSlot; } | |
| 28 | |
| 29 SkBitmap* getBitmap() { return &fBitmap; } | |
| 30 | |
| 31 void releaseRef() { | |
| 32 sk_atomic_dec(&fRefCount); | |
| 33 } | |
| 34 | |
| 35 private: | |
| 36 SkBitmapHeapEntry(); | |
| 37 | |
| 38 void addReferences(int count); | |
| 39 | |
| 40 int32_t fSlot; | |
| 41 int32_t fRefCount; | |
| 42 | |
| 43 SkBitmap fBitmap; | |
| 44 // Keep track of the bytes allocated for this bitmap. When replacing the | |
| 45 // bitmap or removing this HeapEntry we know how much memory has been | |
| 46 // reclaimed. | |
| 47 size_t fBytesAllocated; | |
| 48 | |
| 49 friend class SkBitmapHeap; | |
| 50 friend class SkBitmapHeapTester; | |
| 51 }; | |
| 52 | |
| 53 | |
| 54 class SkBitmapHeapReader : public SkRefCnt { | |
| 55 public: | |
| 56 | |
| 57 | |
| 58 SkBitmapHeapReader() : INHERITED() {} | |
| 59 virtual SkBitmap* getBitmap(int32_t slot) const = 0; | |
| 60 virtual void releaseRef(int32_t slot) = 0; | |
| 61 private: | |
| 62 typedef SkRefCnt INHERITED; | |
| 63 }; | |
| 64 | |
| 65 | |
| 66 /** | |
| 67 * TODO: stores immutable bitmaps into a heap | |
| 68 */ | |
| 69 class SkBitmapHeap : public SkBitmapHeapReader { | |
| 70 public: | |
| 71 class ExternalStorage : public SkRefCnt { | |
| 72 public: | |
| 73 | |
| 74 | |
| 75 virtual bool insert(const SkBitmap& bitmap, int32_t slot) = 0; | |
| 76 | |
| 77 private: | |
| 78 typedef SkRefCnt INHERITED; | |
| 79 }; | |
| 80 | |
| 81 static const int32_t UNLIMITED_SIZE = -1; | |
| 82 static const int32_t IGNORE_OWNERS = -1; | |
| 83 static const int32_t INVALID_SLOT = -1; | |
| 84 | |
| 85 /** | |
| 86 * Constructs a heap that is responsible for allocating and managing its own
storage. In the | |
| 87 * case where we choose to allow the heap to grow indefinitely (i.e. UNLIMIT
ED_SIZE) we | |
| 88 * guarantee that once allocated in the heap a bitmap's index in the heap is
immutable. | |
| 89 * Otherwise we guarantee the bitmaps placement in the heap until its owner
count goes to zero. | |
| 90 * | |
| 91 * @param preferredSize Specifies the preferred maximum number of bitmaps t
o store. This is | |
| 92 * not a hard limit as it can grow larger if the number of bitmaps in the
heap with active | |
| 93 * owners exceeds this limit. | |
| 94 * @param ownerCount The number of owners to assign to each inserted bitmap
. NOTE: while a | |
| 95 * bitmap in the heap has a least one owner it can't be removed. | |
| 96 */ | |
| 97 SkBitmapHeap(int32_t preferredSize = UNLIMITED_SIZE, int32_t ownerCount = IG
NORE_OWNERS); | |
| 98 | |
| 99 /** | |
| 100 * Constructs a heap that defers the responsibility of storing the bitmaps t
o an external | |
| 101 * function. This is especially useful if the bitmaps will be used in a sepa
rate process as the | |
| 102 * external storage can ensure the data is properly shuttled to the appropri
ate processes. | |
| 103 * | |
| 104 * Our LRU implementation assumes that inserts into the external storage are
consumed in the | |
| 105 * order that they are inserted (i.e. SkPipe). This ensures that we don't ne
ed to query the | |
| 106 * external storage to see if a slot in the heap is eligible to be overwritt
en. | |
| 107 * | |
| 108 * @param externalStorage The class responsible for storing the bitmaps ins
erted into the heap | |
| 109 * @param heapSize The maximum size of the heap. Because of the sequential
limitation imposed | |
| 110 * by our LRU implementation we can guarantee that the heap will never gro
w beyond this size. | |
| 111 */ | |
| 112 SkBitmapHeap(ExternalStorage* externalStorage, int32_t heapSize = UNLIMITED_
SIZE); | |
| 113 | |
| 114 virtual ~SkBitmapHeap(); | |
| 115 | |
| 116 /** | |
| 117 * Retrieves the bitmap from the specified slot in the heap | |
| 118 * | |
| 119 * @return The bitmap located at that slot or nullptr if external storage i
s being used. | |
| 120 */ | |
| 121 SkBitmap* getBitmap(int32_t slot) const override { | |
| 122 SkASSERT(fExternalStorage == nullptr); | |
| 123 SkBitmapHeapEntry* entry = getEntry(slot); | |
| 124 if (entry) { | |
| 125 return &entry->fBitmap; | |
| 126 } | |
| 127 return nullptr; | |
| 128 } | |
| 129 | |
| 130 /** | |
| 131 * Retrieves the bitmap from the specified slot in the heap | |
| 132 * | |
| 133 * @return The bitmap located at that slot or nullptr if external storage i
s being used. | |
| 134 */ | |
| 135 void releaseRef(int32_t slot) override { | |
| 136 SkASSERT(fExternalStorage == nullptr); | |
| 137 if (fOwnerCount != IGNORE_OWNERS) { | |
| 138 SkBitmapHeapEntry* entry = getEntry(slot); | |
| 139 if (entry) { | |
| 140 entry->releaseRef(); | |
| 141 } | |
| 142 } | |
| 143 } | |
| 144 | |
| 145 /** | |
| 146 * Inserts a bitmap into the heap. The stored version of bitmap is guarantee
d to be immutable | |
| 147 * and is not dependent on the lifecycle of the provided bitmap. | |
| 148 * | |
| 149 * @param bitmap the bitmap to be inserted into the heap | |
| 150 * @return the slot in the heap where the bitmap is stored or INVALID_SLOT
if the bitmap could | |
| 151 * not be added to the heap. If it was added the slot will remain v
alid... | |
| 152 * (1) indefinitely if no owner count has been specified. | |
| 153 * (2) until all owners have called releaseRef on the appropriate
SkBitmapHeapEntry* | |
| 154 */ | |
| 155 int32_t insert(const SkBitmap& bitmap); | |
| 156 | |
| 157 /** | |
| 158 * Retrieves an entry from the heap at a given slot. | |
| 159 * | |
| 160 * @param slot the slot in the heap where a bitmap was stored. | |
| 161 * @return a SkBitmapHeapEntry that wraps the bitmap or nullptr if external
storage is used. | |
| 162 */ | |
| 163 SkBitmapHeapEntry* getEntry(int32_t slot) const { | |
| 164 SkASSERT(slot <= fStorage.count()); | |
| 165 if (fExternalStorage != nullptr) { | |
| 166 return nullptr; | |
| 167 } | |
| 168 return fStorage[slot]; | |
| 169 } | |
| 170 | |
| 171 /** | |
| 172 * Returns a count of the number of items currently in the heap | |
| 173 */ | |
| 174 int count() const { | |
| 175 SkASSERT(fExternalStorage != nullptr || | |
| 176 fStorage.count() - fUnusedSlots.count() == fLookupTable.count()
); | |
| 177 return fLookupTable.count(); | |
| 178 } | |
| 179 | |
| 180 /** | |
| 181 * Returns the total number of bytes allocated by the bitmaps in the heap | |
| 182 */ | |
| 183 size_t bytesAllocated() const { | |
| 184 return fBytesAllocated; | |
| 185 } | |
| 186 | |
| 187 /** | |
| 188 * Attempt to reduce the storage allocated. | |
| 189 * @param bytesToFree minimum number of bytes that should be attempted to | |
| 190 * be freed. | |
| 191 * @return number of bytes actually freed. | |
| 192 */ | |
| 193 size_t freeMemoryIfPossible(size_t bytesToFree); | |
| 194 | |
| 195 /** | |
| 196 * Defer any increments of owner counts until endAddingOwnersDeferral is cal
led. So if an | |
| 197 * existing SkBitmap is inserted into the SkBitmapHeap, its corresponding Sk
BitmapHeapEntry will | |
| 198 * not have addReferences called on it, and the client does not need to make
a corresponding | |
| 199 * call to releaseRef. Only meaningful if this SkBitmapHeap was created with
an owner count not | |
| 200 * equal to IGNORE_OWNERS. | |
| 201 */ | |
| 202 void deferAddingOwners(); | |
| 203 | |
| 204 /** | |
| 205 * Resume adding references when duplicate SkBitmaps are inserted. | |
| 206 * @param add If true, add references to the SkBitmapHeapEntrys whose SkBitm
aps were re-inserted | |
| 207 * while deferring. | |
| 208 */ | |
| 209 void endAddingOwnersDeferral(bool add); | |
| 210 | |
| 211 private: | |
| 212 struct LookupEntry { | |
| 213 LookupEntry(const SkBitmap& bm) | |
| 214 : fGenerationId(bm.getGenerationID()) | |
| 215 , fPixelOrigin(bm.pixelRefOrigin()) | |
| 216 , fWidth(bm.width()) | |
| 217 , fHeight(bm.height()) | |
| 218 , fMoreRecentlyUsed(nullptr) | |
| 219 , fLessRecentlyUsed(nullptr){} | |
| 220 | |
| 221 const uint32_t fGenerationId; // SkPixelRef GenerationID. | |
| 222 const SkIPoint fPixelOrigin; | |
| 223 const uint32_t fWidth; | |
| 224 const uint32_t fHeight; | |
| 225 | |
| 226 // TODO: Generalize the LRU caching mechanism | |
| 227 LookupEntry* fMoreRecentlyUsed; | |
| 228 LookupEntry* fLessRecentlyUsed; | |
| 229 | |
| 230 uint32_t fStorageSlot; // slot of corresponding bitmap in fStorage. | |
| 231 | |
| 232 /** | |
| 233 * Compare two LookupEntry pointers for sorting and searching. | |
| 234 */ | |
| 235 static bool Less(const LookupEntry& a, const LookupEntry& b); | |
| 236 }; | |
| 237 | |
| 238 /** | |
| 239 * Remove the entry from the lookup table. Also deletes the entry pointed | |
| 240 * to by the table. Therefore, if a pointer to that one was passed in, the | |
| 241 * pointer should no longer be used, since the object to which it points has | |
| 242 * been deleted. | |
| 243 * @return The index in the lookup table of the entry before removal. | |
| 244 */ | |
| 245 int removeEntryFromLookupTable(LookupEntry*); | |
| 246 | |
| 247 /** | |
| 248 * Searches for the bitmap in the lookup table and returns the bitmaps index
within the table. | |
| 249 * If the bitmap was not already in the table it is added. | |
| 250 * | |
| 251 * @param key The key to search the lookup table, created from a bitmap. | |
| 252 * @param entry A pointer to a SkBitmapHeapEntry* that if non-null AND the
bitmap is found | |
| 253 * in the lookup table is populated with the entry from the he
ap storage. | |
| 254 */ | |
| 255 int findInLookupTable(const LookupEntry& key, SkBitmapHeapEntry** entry); | |
| 256 | |
| 257 LookupEntry* findEntryToReplace(const SkBitmap& replacement); | |
| 258 bool copyBitmap(const SkBitmap& originalBitmap, SkBitmap& copiedBitmap); | |
| 259 | |
| 260 /** | |
| 261 * Remove a LookupEntry from the LRU, in preparation for either deleting or
appending as most | |
| 262 * recent. Points the LookupEntry's old neighbors at each other, and sets fL
eastRecentlyUsed | |
| 263 * (if there is still an entry left). Sets LookupEntry's fMoreRecentlyUsed t
o nullptr and leaves | |
| 264 * its fLessRecentlyUsed unmodified. | |
| 265 */ | |
| 266 void removeFromLRU(LookupEntry* entry); | |
| 267 | |
| 268 /** | |
| 269 * Append a LookupEntry to the end of the LRU cache, marking it as the most | |
| 270 * recently used. Assumes that the LookupEntry is already in fLookupTable, | |
| 271 * but is not in the LRU cache. If it is in the cache, removeFromLRU should | |
| 272 * be called first. | |
| 273 */ | |
| 274 void appendToLRU(LookupEntry*); | |
| 275 | |
| 276 // searchable index that maps to entries in the heap | |
| 277 SkTDArray<LookupEntry*> fLookupTable; | |
| 278 | |
| 279 // heap storage | |
| 280 SkTDArray<SkBitmapHeapEntry*> fStorage; | |
| 281 // Used to mark slots in fStorage as deleted without actually deleting | |
| 282 // the slot so as not to mess up the numbering. | |
| 283 SkTDArray<int> fUnusedSlots; | |
| 284 ExternalStorage* fExternalStorage; | |
| 285 | |
| 286 LookupEntry* fMostRecentlyUsed; | |
| 287 LookupEntry* fLeastRecentlyUsed; | |
| 288 | |
| 289 const int32_t fPreferredCount; | |
| 290 const int32_t fOwnerCount; | |
| 291 size_t fBytesAllocated; | |
| 292 | |
| 293 bool fDeferAddingOwners; | |
| 294 SkTDArray<int> fDeferredEntries; | |
| 295 | |
| 296 typedef SkBitmapHeapReader INHERITED; | |
| 297 }; | |
| 298 | |
| 299 #endif // SkBitmapHeap_DEFINED | |
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