Production quality fast image up/downsampler

src/opts/SkBitmapFilter_opts_SSE2.cpp

 /*
  * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
  *
  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
  * found in the LICENSE file.
  */
 
 #include "SkBitmapProcState.h"
 #include "SkBitmap.h"
 #include "SkColor.h"
 #include "SkColorPriv.h"
 #include "SkUnPreMultiply.h"
 #include "SkShader.h"
+#include "SkConvolver.h"
 
 #include "SkBitmapFilter_opts_SSE2.h"
 
 #include <emmintrin.h>
 
 #if 0
 static inline void print128i(__m128i value) {
     int *v = (int*) &value;
     printf("% .11d % .11d % .11d % .11d\n", v[0], v[1], v[2], v[3]);
 }
@@ skipping 149 matching lines @@
 
         *colors++ = SkPackARGB32(a, r, g, b);
 
         x++;
 
         s.fInvProc(s.fInvMatrix, SkIntToScalar(x),
                     SkIntToScalar(y), &srcPt);
 
     }
 }
+
+static void divideByWeights_SSE2(SkScalar *sums, SkScalar *weights, SkBitmap *dst) {
+    for (int y = 0 ; y < dst->height() ; y++) {
+        for (int x = 0 ; x < dst->width() ; x++) {
+            SkScalar *sump = sums + 4*(y*dst->width() + x);
+            SkScalar weight = weights[y*dst->width() + x];
+            
+            SkScalar fr = SkScalarDiv(sump[0], weight);
+            SkScalar fg = SkScalarDiv(sump[1], weight);
+            SkScalar fb = SkScalarDiv(sump[2], weight);
+            SkScalar fa = SkScalarDiv(sump[3], weight);
+            int a = SkClampMax(SkScalarRoundToInt(fa), 255);
+            int r = SkClampMax(SkScalarRoundToInt(fr), a);
+            int g = SkClampMax(SkScalarRoundToInt(fg), a);
+            int b = SkClampMax(SkScalarRoundToInt(fb), a);
+
+            *dst->getAddr32(x,y) = SkPackARGB32(a, r, g, b);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void upScaleHorizTranspose_SSE2(const SkBitmap *src, SkBitmap *dst, float scale, SkBitmapFilter *filter) {
+    for (int y = 0 ; y < dst->height() ; y++) {
+        for (int x = 0 ; x < dst->width() ; x++) {
+            float sx = (y + 0.5f) / scale - 0.5f;
+            int x0 = SkClampMax(sk_float_ceil2int(sx-filter->width()), src->width()-1);
+            int x1 = SkClampMax(sk_float_floor2int(sx+filter->width()), src->width()-1);
+
+            SkScalar totalWeight = 0;
+            SkScalar fr = 0, fg = 0, fb = 0, fa = 0;
+
+            for (int srcX = x0 ; srcX <= x1 ; srcX++) {
+                SkScalar weight = filter->lookupScalar(sx - srcX);
+                SkPMColor c = *src->getAddr32(srcX, x);
+                fr += SkScalarMul(weight,SkGetPackedR32(c));
+                fg += SkScalarMul(weight,SkGetPackedG32(c));
+                fb += SkScalarMul(weight,SkGetPackedB32(c));
+                fa += SkScalarMul(weight,SkGetPackedA32(c));
+                totalWeight += weight;
+            }
+            fr = SkScalarDiv(fr,totalWeight);
+            fg = SkScalarDiv(fg,totalWeight);
+            fb = SkScalarDiv(fb,totalWeight);
+            fa = SkScalarDiv(fa,totalWeight);
+
+            int a = SkClampMax(SkScalarRoundToInt(fa), 255);
+            int r = SkClampMax(SkScalarRoundToInt(fr), a);
+            int g = SkClampMax(SkScalarRoundToInt(fg), a);
+            int b = SkClampMax(SkScalarRoundToInt(fb), a);
+
+            *dst->getAddr32(x,y) = SkPackARGB32(a, r, g, b);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void downScaleHorizTranspose_SSE2(const SkBitmap *src, SkBitmap *dst, float scale, SkBitmapFilter *filter) {
+    SkScalar *sums = SkNEW_ARRAY(SkScalar, dst->width() * src->height() * 4);
+    SkScalar *weights = SkNEW_ARRAY(SkScalar, dst->width() * src->height());
+
+    SkAutoTDeleteArray<SkScalar> ada1(sums);
+    SkAutoTDeleteArray<SkScalar> ada2(weights);
+
+    memset(sums, 0, dst->width() * dst->height() * sizeof(SkScalar) * 4);
+    memset(weights, 0, dst->width() * dst->height() * sizeof(SkScalar));
+
+    for (int y = 0 ; y < src->height() ; y++) {
+        for (int x = 0 ; x < src->width() ; x++) {
+            // splat each source pixel into the destination image
+            float dx = (x + 0.5f) * scale - 0.5f;
+            int x0 = SkClampMax(sk_float_ceil2int(dx-filter->width()), dst->height()-1);
+            int x1 = SkClampMax(sk_float_floor2int(dx+filter->width()), dst->height()-1);
+
+            SkPMColor c = *src->getAddr32(x,y);
+
+            for (int dst_x = x0 ; dst_x <= x1 ; dst_x++) {
+                SkScalar weight = filter->lookup(dx - dst_x);
+                SkScalar *sump = sums + 4*(dst_x*dst->width() + y);
+                
+                sump[0] += weight*SkGetPackedR32(c);
+                sump[1] += weight*SkGetPackedG32(c);
+                sump[2] += weight*SkGetPackedB32(c);
+                sump[3] += weight*SkGetPackedA32(c);
+                weights[dst_x*dst->width() + y] += weight;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    divideByWeights_SSE2(sums, weights, dst);
+}
+
+void highQualityScale_SSE2( const SkBitmap *src, SkBitmap *dst ) {
+    SkBitmap horizTemp;
+
+    horizTemp.setConfig(SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, src->height(), dst->width());
+    horizTemp.allocPixels();
+
+    SkBitmapFilter *filter = SkBitmapFilter::allocate();
+
+    float horizScale = float(dst->width()) / src->width();
+
+    if (horizScale >= 1) {
+        upScaleHorizTranspose_SSE2(src, &horizTemp, horizScale, filter);
+    } else if (horizScale < 1) {
+        downScaleHorizTranspose_SSE2(src, &horizTemp, horizScale, filter);
+    }
+
+    float vertScale = float(dst->height()) / src->height();
+
+    if (vertScale >= 1) {
+        upScaleHorizTranspose_SSE2(&horizTemp, dst, vertScale, filter);
+    } else if (vertScale < 1) {
+        downScaleHorizTranspose_SSE2(&horizTemp, dst, vertScale, filter);
+    }
+
+    SkDELETE(filter);
+}
+
+// Convolves horizontally along a single row. The row data is given in
+// |src_data| and continues for the num_values() of the filter.
+void convolveHorizontally_SSE2(const unsigned char* src_data,
+                               const SkConvolutionFilter1D& filter,
+                               unsigned char* out_row,
+                               bool /*has_alpha*/) {
+  int num_values = filter.numValues();
+
+  int filter_offset, filter_length;
+  __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  __m128i mask[4];
+  // |mask| will be used to decimate all extra filter coefficients that are
+  // loaded by SIMD when |filter_length| is not divisible by 4.
+  // mask[0] is not used in following algorithm.
+  mask[1] = _mm_set_epi16(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1);
+  mask[2] = _mm_set_epi16(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1);
+  mask[3] = _mm_set_epi16(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1);
+
+  // Output one pixel each iteration, calculating all channels (RGBA) together.
+  for (int out_x = 0; out_x < num_values; out_x++) {
+    const SkConvolutionFilter1D::Fixed* filter_values =
+        filter.FilterForValue(out_x, &filter_offset, &filter_length);
+
+    __m128i accum = _mm_setzero_si128();
+
+    // Compute the first pixel in this row that the filter affects. It will
+    // touch |filter_length| pixels (4 bytes each) after this.
+    const __m128i* row_to_filter =
+        reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&src_data[filter_offset << 2]);
+
+    // We will load and accumulate with four coefficients per iteration.
+    for (int filter_x = 0; filter_x < filter_length >> 2; filter_x++) {
+
+      // Load 4 coefficients => duplicate 1st and 2nd of them for all channels.
+      __m128i coeff, coeff16;
+      // [16] xx xx xx xx c3 c2 c1 c0
+      coeff = _mm_loadl_epi64(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(filter_values));
+      // [16] xx xx xx xx c1 c1 c0 c0
+      coeff16 = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(coeff, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 1, 0, 0));
+      // [16] c1 c1 c1 c1 c0 c0 c0 c0
+      coeff16 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(coeff16, coeff16);
+
+      // Load four pixels => unpack the first two pixels to 16 bits =>
+      // multiply with coefficients => accumulate the convolution result.
+      // [8] a3 b3 g3 r3 a2 b2 g2 r2 a1 b1 g1 r1 a0 b0 g0 r0
+      __m128i src8 = _mm_loadu_si128(row_to_filter);
+      // [16] a1 b1 g1 r1 a0 b0 g0 r0
+      __m128i src16 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(src8, zero);
+      __m128i mul_hi = _mm_mulhi_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      __m128i mul_lo = _mm_mullo_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      // [32]  a0*c0 b0*c0 g0*c0 r0*c0
+      __m128i t = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum = _mm_add_epi32(accum, t);
+      // [32]  a1*c1 b1*c1 g1*c1 r1*c1
+      t = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum = _mm_add_epi32(accum, t);
+
+      // Duplicate 3rd and 4th coefficients for all channels =>
+      // unpack the 3rd and 4th pixels to 16 bits => multiply with coefficients
+      // => accumulate the convolution results.
+      // [16] xx xx xx xx c3 c3 c2 c2
+      coeff16 = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(coeff, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 3, 2, 2));
+      // [16] c3 c3 c3 c3 c2 c2 c2 c2
+      coeff16 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(coeff16, coeff16);
+      // [16] a3 g3 b3 r3 a2 g2 b2 r2
+      src16 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(src8, zero);
+      mul_hi = _mm_mulhi_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      mul_lo = _mm_mullo_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      // [32]  a2*c2 b2*c2 g2*c2 r2*c2
+      t = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum = _mm_add_epi32(accum, t);
+      // [32]  a3*c3 b3*c3 g3*c3 r3*c3
+      t = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum = _mm_add_epi32(accum, t);
+
+      // Advance the pixel and coefficients pointers.
+      row_to_filter += 1;
+      filter_values += 4;
+    }
+
+    // When |filter_length| is not divisible by 4, we need to decimate some of
+    // the filter coefficient that was loaded incorrectly to zero; Other than
+    // that the algorithm is same with above, exceot that the 4th pixel will be
+    // always absent.
+    int r = filter_length&3;
+    if (r) {
+      // Note: filter_values must be padded to align_up(filter_offset, 8).
+      __m128i coeff, coeff16;
+      coeff = _mm_loadl_epi64(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(filter_values));
+      // Mask out extra filter taps.
+      coeff = _mm_and_si128(coeff, mask[r]);
+      coeff16 = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(coeff, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 1, 0, 0));
+      coeff16 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(coeff16, coeff16);
+
+      // Note: line buffer must be padded to align_up(filter_offset, 16).
+      // We resolve this by use C-version for the last horizontal line.
+      __m128i src8 = _mm_loadu_si128(row_to_filter);
+      __m128i src16 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(src8, zero);
+      __m128i mul_hi = _mm_mulhi_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      __m128i mul_lo = _mm_mullo_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      __m128i t = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum = _mm_add_epi32(accum, t);
+      t = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum = _mm_add_epi32(accum, t);
+
+      src16 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(src8, zero);
+      coeff16 = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(coeff, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 3, 2, 2));
+      coeff16 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(coeff16, coeff16);
+      mul_hi = _mm_mulhi_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      mul_lo = _mm_mullo_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      t = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum = _mm_add_epi32(accum, t);
+    }
+
+    // Shift right for fixed point implementation.
+    accum = _mm_srai_epi32(accum, SkConvolutionFilter1D::kShiftBits);
+
+    // Packing 32 bits |accum| to 16 bits per channel (signed saturation).
+    accum = _mm_packs_epi32(accum, zero);
+    // Packing 16 bits |accum| to 8 bits per channel (unsigned saturation).
+    accum = _mm_packus_epi16(accum, zero);
+
+    // Store the pixel value of 32 bits.
+    *(reinterpret_cast<int*>(out_row)) = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(accum);
+    out_row += 4;
+  }
+}
+
+// Convolves horizontally along four rows. The row data is given in
+// |src_data| and continues for the num_values() of the filter.
+// The algorithm is almost same as |ConvolveHorizontally_SSE2|. Please
+// refer to that function for detailed comments.
+void convolve4RowsHorizontally_SSE2(const unsigned char* src_data[4],
+                                    const SkConvolutionFilter1D& filter,
+                                    unsigned char* out_row[4]) {
+  int num_values = filter.numValues();
+
+  int filter_offset, filter_length;
+  __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  __m128i mask[4];
+  // |mask| will be used to decimate all extra filter coefficients that are
+  // loaded by SIMD when |filter_length| is not divisible by 4.
+  // mask[0] is not used in following algorithm.
+  mask[1] = _mm_set_epi16(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1);
+  mask[2] = _mm_set_epi16(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1);
+  mask[3] = _mm_set_epi16(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1);
+
+  // Output one pixel each iteration, calculating all channels (RGBA) together.
+  for (int out_x = 0; out_x < num_values; out_x++) {
+    const SkConvolutionFilter1D::Fixed* filter_values =
+        filter.FilterForValue(out_x, &filter_offset, &filter_length);
+
+    // four pixels in a column per iteration.
+    __m128i accum0 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+    __m128i accum1 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+    __m128i accum2 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+    __m128i accum3 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+    int start = (filter_offset<<2);
+    // We will load and accumulate with four coefficients per iteration.
+    for (int filter_x = 0; filter_x < (filter_length >> 2); filter_x++) {
+      __m128i coeff, coeff16lo, coeff16hi;
+      // [16] xx xx xx xx c3 c2 c1 c0
+      coeff = _mm_loadl_epi64(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(filter_values));
+      // [16] xx xx xx xx c1 c1 c0 c0
+      coeff16lo = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(coeff, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 1, 0, 0));
+      // [16] c1 c1 c1 c1 c0 c0 c0 c0
+      coeff16lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(coeff16lo, coeff16lo);
+      // [16] xx xx xx xx c3 c3 c2 c2
+      coeff16hi = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(coeff, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 3, 2, 2));
+      // [16] c3 c3 c3 c3 c2 c2 c2 c2
+      coeff16hi = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(coeff16hi, coeff16hi);
+
+      __m128i src8, src16, mul_hi, mul_lo, t;
+
+#define ITERATION(src, accum)                                          \
+      src8 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(src));   \
+      src16 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(src8, zero);                           \
+      mul_hi = _mm_mulhi_epi16(src16, coeff16lo);                      \
+      mul_lo = _mm_mullo_epi16(src16, coeff16lo);                      \
+      t = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);                          \
+      accum = _mm_add_epi32(accum, t);                                 \
+      t = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);                          \
+      accum = _mm_add_epi32(accum, t);                                 \
+      src16 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(src8, zero);                           \
+      mul_hi = _mm_mulhi_epi16(src16, coeff16hi);                      \
+      mul_lo = _mm_mullo_epi16(src16, coeff16hi);                      \
+      t = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);                          \
+      accum = _mm_add_epi32(accum, t);                                 \
+      t = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);                          \
+      accum = _mm_add_epi32(accum, t)
+
+      ITERATION(src_data[0] + start, accum0);
+      ITERATION(src_data[1] + start, accum1);
+      ITERATION(src_data[2] + start, accum2);
+      ITERATION(src_data[3] + start, accum3);
+
+      start += 16;
+      filter_values += 4;
+    }
+
+    int r = filter_length & 3;
+    if (r) {
+      // Note: filter_values must be padded to align_up(filter_offset, 8);
+      __m128i coeff;
+      coeff = _mm_loadl_epi64(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(filter_values));
+      // Mask out extra filter taps.
+      coeff = _mm_and_si128(coeff, mask[r]);
+
+      __m128i coeff16lo = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(coeff, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 1, 0, 0));
+      /* c1 c1 c1 c1 c0 c0 c0 c0 */
+      coeff16lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(coeff16lo, coeff16lo);
+      __m128i coeff16hi = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(coeff, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 3, 2, 2));
+      coeff16hi = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(coeff16hi, coeff16hi);
+
+      __m128i src8, src16, mul_hi, mul_lo, t;
+
+      ITERATION(src_data[0] + start, accum0);
+      ITERATION(src_data[1] + start, accum1);
+      ITERATION(src_data[2] + start, accum2);
+      ITERATION(src_data[3] + start, accum3);
+    }
+
+    accum0 = _mm_srai_epi32(accum0, SkConvolutionFilter1D::kShiftBits);
+    accum0 = _mm_packs_epi32(accum0, zero);
+    accum0 = _mm_packus_epi16(accum0, zero);
+    accum1 = _mm_srai_epi32(accum1, SkConvolutionFilter1D::kShiftBits);
+    accum1 = _mm_packs_epi32(accum1, zero);
+    accum1 = _mm_packus_epi16(accum1, zero);
+    accum2 = _mm_srai_epi32(accum2, SkConvolutionFilter1D::kShiftBits);
+    accum2 = _mm_packs_epi32(accum2, zero);
+    accum2 = _mm_packus_epi16(accum2, zero);
+    accum3 = _mm_srai_epi32(accum3, SkConvolutionFilter1D::kShiftBits);
+    accum3 = _mm_packs_epi32(accum3, zero);
+    accum3 = _mm_packus_epi16(accum3, zero);
+
+    *(reinterpret_cast<int*>(out_row[0])) = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(accum0);
+    *(reinterpret_cast<int*>(out_row[1])) = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(accum1);
+    *(reinterpret_cast<int*>(out_row[2])) = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(accum2);
+    *(reinterpret_cast<int*>(out_row[3])) = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(accum3);
+
+    out_row[0] += 4;
+    out_row[1] += 4;
+    out_row[2] += 4;
+    out_row[3] += 4;
+  }
+}
+
+// Does vertical convolution to produce one output row. The filter values and
+// length are given in the first two parameters. These are applied to each
+// of the rows pointed to in the |source_data_rows| array, with each row
+// being |pixel_width| wide.
+//
+// The output must have room for |pixel_width * 4| bytes.
+template<bool has_alpha>
+void convolveVertically_SSE2(const SkConvolutionFilter1D::Fixed* filter_values,
+                             int filter_length,
+                             unsigned char* const* source_data_rows,
+                             int pixel_width,
+                             unsigned char* out_row) {
+  int width = pixel_width & ~3;
+
+  __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  __m128i accum0, accum1, accum2, accum3, coeff16;
+  const __m128i* src;
+  // Output four pixels per iteration (16 bytes).
+  for (int out_x = 0; out_x < width; out_x += 4) {
+
+    // Accumulated result for each pixel. 32 bits per RGBA channel.
+    accum0 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+    accum1 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+    accum2 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+    accum3 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+
+    // Convolve with one filter coefficient per iteration.
+    for (int filter_y = 0; filter_y < filter_length; filter_y++) {
+
+      // Duplicate the filter coefficient 8 times.
+      // [16] cj cj cj cj cj cj cj cj
+      coeff16 = _mm_set1_epi16(filter_values[filter_y]);
+
+      // Load four pixels (16 bytes) together.
+      // [8] a3 b3 g3 r3 a2 b2 g2 r2 a1 b1 g1 r1 a0 b0 g0 r0
+      src = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(
+          &source_data_rows[filter_y][out_x << 2]);
+      __m128i src8 = _mm_loadu_si128(src);
+
+      // Unpack 1st and 2nd pixels from 8 bits to 16 bits for each channels =>
+      // multiply with current coefficient => accumulate the result.
+      // [16] a1 b1 g1 r1 a0 b0 g0 r0
+      __m128i src16 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(src8, zero);
+      __m128i mul_hi = _mm_mulhi_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      __m128i mul_lo = _mm_mullo_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      // [32] a0 b0 g0 r0
+      __m128i t = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum0 = _mm_add_epi32(accum0, t);
+      // [32] a1 b1 g1 r1
+      t = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum1 = _mm_add_epi32(accum1, t);
+
+      // Unpack 3rd and 4th pixels from 8 bits to 16 bits for each channels =>
+      // multiply with current coefficient => accumulate the result.
+      // [16] a3 b3 g3 r3 a2 b2 g2 r2
+      src16 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(src8, zero);
+      mul_hi = _mm_mulhi_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      mul_lo = _mm_mullo_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      // [32] a2 b2 g2 r2
+      t = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum2 = _mm_add_epi32(accum2, t);
+      // [32] a3 b3 g3 r3
+      t = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum3 = _mm_add_epi32(accum3, t);
+    }
+
+    // Shift right for fixed point implementation.
+    accum0 = _mm_srai_epi32(accum0, SkConvolutionFilter1D::kShiftBits);
+    accum1 = _mm_srai_epi32(accum1, SkConvolutionFilter1D::kShiftBits);
+    accum2 = _mm_srai_epi32(accum2, SkConvolutionFilter1D::kShiftBits);
+    accum3 = _mm_srai_epi32(accum3, SkConvolutionFilter1D::kShiftBits);
+
+    // Packing 32 bits |accum| to 16 bits per channel (signed saturation).
+    // [16] a1 b1 g1 r1 a0 b0 g0 r0
+    accum0 = _mm_packs_epi32(accum0, accum1);
+    // [16] a3 b3 g3 r3 a2 b2 g2 r2
+    accum2 = _mm_packs_epi32(accum2, accum3);
+
+    // Packing 16 bits |accum| to 8 bits per channel (unsigned saturation).
+    // [8] a3 b3 g3 r3 a2 b2 g2 r2 a1 b1 g1 r1 a0 b0 g0 r0
+    accum0 = _mm_packus_epi16(accum0, accum2);
+
+    if (has_alpha) {
+      // Compute the max(ri, gi, bi) for each pixel.
+      // [8] xx a3 b3 g3 xx a2 b2 g2 xx a1 b1 g1 xx a0 b0 g0
+      __m128i a = _mm_srli_epi32(accum0, 8);
+      // [8] xx xx xx max3 xx xx xx max2 xx xx xx max1 xx xx xx max0
+      __m128i b = _mm_max_epu8(a, accum0);  // Max of r and g.
+      // [8] xx xx a3 b3 xx xx a2 b2 xx xx a1 b1 xx xx a0 b0
+      a = _mm_srli_epi32(accum0, 16);
+      // [8] xx xx xx max3 xx xx xx max2 xx xx xx max1 xx xx xx max0
+      b = _mm_max_epu8(a, b);  // Max of r and g and b.
+      // [8] max3 00 00 00 max2 00 00 00 max1 00 00 00 max0 00 00 00
+      b = _mm_slli_epi32(b, 24);
+
+      // Make sure the value of alpha channel is always larger than maximum
+      // value of color channels.
+      accum0 = _mm_max_epu8(b, accum0);
+    } else {
+      // Set value of alpha channels to 0xFF.
+      __m128i mask = _mm_set1_epi32(0xff000000);
+      accum0 = _mm_or_si128(accum0, mask);
+    }
+
+    // Store the convolution result (16 bytes) and advance the pixel pointers.
+    _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(out_row), accum0);
+    out_row += 16;
+  }
+
+  // When the width of the output is not divisible by 4, We need to save one
+  // pixel (4 bytes) each time. And also the fourth pixel is always absent.
+  if (pixel_width & 3) {
+    accum0 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+    accum1 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+    accum2 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+    for (int filter_y = 0; filter_y < filter_length; ++filter_y) {
+      coeff16 = _mm_set1_epi16(filter_values[filter_y]);
+      // [8] a3 b3 g3 r3 a2 b2 g2 r2 a1 b1 g1 r1 a0 b0 g0 r0
+      src = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(
+          &source_data_rows[filter_y][width<<2]);
+      __m128i src8 = _mm_loadu_si128(src);
+      // [16] a1 b1 g1 r1 a0 b0 g0 r0
+      __m128i src16 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(src8, zero);
+      __m128i mul_hi = _mm_mulhi_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      __m128i mul_lo = _mm_mullo_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      // [32] a0 b0 g0 r0
+      __m128i t = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum0 = _mm_add_epi32(accum0, t);
+      // [32] a1 b1 g1 r1
+      t = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum1 = _mm_add_epi32(accum1, t);
+      // [16] a3 b3 g3 r3 a2 b2 g2 r2
+      src16 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(src8, zero);
+      mul_hi = _mm_mulhi_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      mul_lo = _mm_mullo_epi16(src16, coeff16);
+      // [32] a2 b2 g2 r2
+      t = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(mul_lo, mul_hi);
+      accum2 = _mm_add_epi32(accum2, t);
+    }
+
+    accum0 = _mm_srai_epi32(accum0, SkConvolutionFilter1D::kShiftBits);
+    accum1 = _mm_srai_epi32(accum1, SkConvolutionFilter1D::kShiftBits);
+    accum2 = _mm_srai_epi32(accum2, SkConvolutionFilter1D::kShiftBits);
+    // [16] a1 b1 g1 r1 a0 b0 g0 r0
+    accum0 = _mm_packs_epi32(accum0, accum1);
+    // [16] a3 b3 g3 r3 a2 b2 g2 r2
+    accum2 = _mm_packs_epi32(accum2, zero);
+    // [8] a3 b3 g3 r3 a2 b2 g2 r2 a1 b1 g1 r1 a0 b0 g0 r0
+    accum0 = _mm_packus_epi16(accum0, accum2);
+    if (has_alpha) {
+      // [8] xx a3 b3 g3 xx a2 b2 g2 xx a1 b1 g1 xx a0 b0 g0
+      __m128i a = _mm_srli_epi32(accum0, 8);
+      // [8] xx xx xx max3 xx xx xx max2 xx xx xx max1 xx xx xx max0
+      __m128i b = _mm_max_epu8(a, accum0);  // Max of r and g.
+      // [8] xx xx a3 b3 xx xx a2 b2 xx xx a1 b1 xx xx a0 b0
+      a = _mm_srli_epi32(accum0, 16);
+      // [8] xx xx xx max3 xx xx xx max2 xx xx xx max1 xx xx xx max0
+      b = _mm_max_epu8(a, b);  // Max of r and g and b.
+      // [8] max3 00 00 00 max2 00 00 00 max1 00 00 00 max0 00 00 00
+      b = _mm_slli_epi32(b, 24);
+      accum0 = _mm_max_epu8(b, accum0);
+    } else {
+      __m128i mask = _mm_set1_epi32(0xff000000);
+      accum0 = _mm_or_si128(accum0, mask);
+    }
+
+    for (int out_x = width; out_x < pixel_width; out_x++) {
+      *(reinterpret_cast<int*>(out_row)) = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(accum0);
+      accum0 = _mm_srli_si128(accum0, 4);
+      out_row += 4;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void convolveVertically_SSE2(const SkConvolutionFilter1D::Fixed* filter_values,
+                             int filter_length,
+                             unsigned char* const* source_data_rows,
+                             int pixel_width,
+                             unsigned char* out_row,
+                             bool has_alpha) {
+  if (has_alpha) {
+    convolveVertically_SSE2<true>(filter_values,
+                                  filter_length,
+                                  source_data_rows,
+                                  pixel_width,
+                                  out_row);
+  } else {
+    convolveVertically_SSE2<false>(filter_values,
+                                   filter_length,
+                                   source_data_rows,
+                                   pixel_width,
+                                   out_row);
+  }
+}